Aislamiento e identificación de patógeno fúngico asociado a mancha foliar en albahaca (Ocimum basilicum) cv. Nufar
La albahaca (Ocimum basilicum L.) es una de las principales hierbas aromáticas que se exportan en Colombia; sin embargo, diversas enfermedades que afectan el tallo y las hojas reducen la producción e impactan negativamente el mercado. Durante la temporada de lluvias en la vereda La Dulce, Espinal (T...
- Autores:
-
Mendoza Beltrán, Mariana
- Tipo de recurso:
- Trabajo de grado de pregrado
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2022
- Institución:
- Universidad de los Andes
- Repositorio:
- Séneca: repositorio Uniandes
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.uniandes.edu.co:1992/59385
- Acceso en línea:
- http://hdl.handle.net/1992/59385
- Palabra clave:
- Albahaca cv. Nufar
Ocimum basilicum
Mancha foliar
Corynespora sp.
Microbiología
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
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Aislamiento e identificación de patógeno fúngico asociado a mancha foliar en albahaca (Ocimum basilicum) cv. Nufar |
| title |
Aislamiento e identificación de patógeno fúngico asociado a mancha foliar en albahaca (Ocimum basilicum) cv. Nufar |
| spellingShingle |
Aislamiento e identificación de patógeno fúngico asociado a mancha foliar en albahaca (Ocimum basilicum) cv. Nufar Albahaca cv. Nufar Ocimum basilicum Mancha foliar Corynespora sp. Microbiología |
| title_short |
Aislamiento e identificación de patógeno fúngico asociado a mancha foliar en albahaca (Ocimum basilicum) cv. Nufar |
| title_full |
Aislamiento e identificación de patógeno fúngico asociado a mancha foliar en albahaca (Ocimum basilicum) cv. Nufar |
| title_fullStr |
Aislamiento e identificación de patógeno fúngico asociado a mancha foliar en albahaca (Ocimum basilicum) cv. Nufar |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Aislamiento e identificación de patógeno fúngico asociado a mancha foliar en albahaca (Ocimum basilicum) cv. Nufar |
| title_sort |
Aislamiento e identificación de patógeno fúngico asociado a mancha foliar en albahaca (Ocimum basilicum) cv. Nufar |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Mendoza Beltrán, Mariana |
| dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv |
Cárdenas Toquica, Martha Emiliana Restrepo Restrepo, Silvia |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Mendoza Beltrán, Mariana |
| dc.contributor.researchgroup.es_CO.fl_str_mv |
Laboratorio de Micología y Fitopatología Uniandes |
| dc.subject.keyword.none.fl_str_mv |
Albahaca cv. Nufar Ocimum basilicum Mancha foliar Corynespora sp. |
| topic |
Albahaca cv. Nufar Ocimum basilicum Mancha foliar Corynespora sp. Microbiología |
| dc.subject.themes.es_CO.fl_str_mv |
Microbiología |
| description |
La albahaca (Ocimum basilicum L.) es una de las principales hierbas aromáticas que se exportan en Colombia; sin embargo, diversas enfermedades que afectan el tallo y las hojas reducen la producción e impactan negativamente el mercado. Durante la temporada de lluvias en la vereda La Dulce, Espinal (Tolima, Colombia) la etiología de una enfermedad foliar en albahaca cv. Nufar no ha sido bien definida por lo que se examinaron aislamientos fúngicos de hojas que presentaban manchas necróticas anfígenas con anillos concéntricos para determinar el agente etiológico. Se realizó la identificación morfológica y molecular de los morfotipos predominantes, así como las respectivas pruebas de patogenicidad. Dos hongos dematiáceos fueron asociados a la mancha foliar en O. basilicum: Curvularia sp. y Corynespora sp. Los postulados de Koch se completaron con las plantas inoculadas con Corynespora sp., cuyas hojas presentaron lesiones necróticas en condiciones de laboratorio y el hongo fue reaislado con una prevalencia del 100%. Hasta donde sabemos, este es el primer reporte de Corynespora sp. causando mancha foliar en O. basilicum cv. Nufar en Colombia. |
| publishDate |
2022 |
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2022-07-29T21:01:56Z |
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2022-07-29T21:01:56Z |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-07-28 |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
Trabajo de grado - Pregrado |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis |
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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Cárdenas Toquica, Martha Emilianavirtual::4709-1Restrepo Restrepo, Silviavirtual::4710-1Mendoza Beltrán, Marianaa363f85b-8450-47eb-8890-938c2feda677600Laboratorio de Micología y Fitopatología Uniandes2022-07-29T21:01:56Z2022-07-29T21:01:56Z2022-07-28http://hdl.handle.net/1992/59385instname:Universidad de los Andesreponame:Repositorio Institucional Sénecarepourl:https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/La albahaca (Ocimum basilicum L.) es una de las principales hierbas aromáticas que se exportan en Colombia; sin embargo, diversas enfermedades que afectan el tallo y las hojas reducen la producción e impactan negativamente el mercado. Durante la temporada de lluvias en la vereda La Dulce, Espinal (Tolima, Colombia) la etiología de una enfermedad foliar en albahaca cv. Nufar no ha sido bien definida por lo que se examinaron aislamientos fúngicos de hojas que presentaban manchas necróticas anfígenas con anillos concéntricos para determinar el agente etiológico. Se realizó la identificación morfológica y molecular de los morfotipos predominantes, así como las respectivas pruebas de patogenicidad. Dos hongos dematiáceos fueron asociados a la mancha foliar en O. basilicum: Curvularia sp. y Corynespora sp. Los postulados de Koch se completaron con las plantas inoculadas con Corynespora sp., cuyas hojas presentaron lesiones necróticas en condiciones de laboratorio y el hongo fue reaislado con una prevalencia del 100%. Hasta donde sabemos, este es el primer reporte de Corynespora sp. causando mancha foliar en O. basilicum cv. Nufar en Colombia.MicrobiólogoPregrado24 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad de los AndesMicrobiologíaFacultad de CienciasDepartamento de Ciencias BiológicasAislamiento e identificación de patógeno fúngico asociado a mancha foliar en albahaca (Ocimum basilicum) cv. NufarTrabajo de grado - Pregradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1fTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TPAlbahaca cv. NufarOcimum basilicumMancha foliarCorynespora sp.MicrobiologíaAbdElfatah, H. A. S., Sallam, N., Mohamed, M. S., & Bagy, H. M. (2021). Curvularia lunata as new causal pathogen of tomato early blight disease in Egypt. Molecular Biology Reports, 48(3), 3001-3006. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-021-06254-8Abdel-Ghany, T. M., Shater, A. R. M., Negm, M. E., Al Abboud, M. A., & Elhussieny, N. I. (2015). Efficacy of botanical fungicides against Curvularia lunata at molecular levels. J Plant Pathol Microb, 6(289), 2.Agrios, G. N. 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Crous: a pre-harvest fruit disease of Musa spp. in Cuba. Revista de Protección Vegetal, 34(3), e06.Avinash, K. S., Ashwini, H. S., Babu, H. N., & Krishnamurthy, Y. L. (2015). Antimicrobial potential of crude extract of Curvularia lunata, an endophytic fungi isolated from Cymbopogon caesius. Journal of Mycology, 2015.Avozani, A., Reis, E. M., & Tonin, R. B. (2014). Sensitivity loss by Corynespora cassiicola, isolated from soybean, to the fungicide carbendazim. Summa Phytopathologica, 40, 273-276. https://doi.org/10.1590/0100-5405/1928Bonilla, H. (2022, 23 de enero). Aumentan los cultivos de albahaca en el Tolima. Caracol radio. https://caracol.com.co/programa/2022/01/22/al_campo/1642891523_772299.htmlBriseño, S. E., Aguilar, M., & Villegas, J. A. (2013). El cultivo de la Albahaca. Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste S.C. http://intranet.cibnor.mx/personal/bmurillo/docs/manual-albahaca-arbitrado.pdfCai, L., Ji, K.-F., & Hyde, K. D. (2006). 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