Turning up the heat: warming oceans and their effect on armed conflict in the Philippines

Marine ecosystems are particularly vulnerable to changes in climatic variables, making fishing livelihoods highly risky in times of global climate emergency. In fact, the collapse of some fish stocks because of increasing water temperatures is starting to become evident. In the Philippines, rural an...

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Autores:
Castro Vargas, Sofia
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2021
Institución:
Universidad de los Andes
Repositorio:
Séneca: repositorio Uniandes
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.uniandes.edu.co:1992/50897
Acceso en línea:
http://hdl.handle.net/1992/50897
Palabra clave:
Temperatura del océano
Pesca
Producción pesquera
Conflicto armado
Economía
Rights
openAccess
License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
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dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Turning up the heat: warming oceans and their effect on armed conflict in the Philippines
title Turning up the heat: warming oceans and their effect on armed conflict in the Philippines
spellingShingle Turning up the heat: warming oceans and their effect on armed conflict in the Philippines
Temperatura del océano
Pesca
Producción pesquera
Conflicto armado
Economía
title_short Turning up the heat: warming oceans and their effect on armed conflict in the Philippines
title_full Turning up the heat: warming oceans and their effect on armed conflict in the Philippines
title_fullStr Turning up the heat: warming oceans and their effect on armed conflict in the Philippines
title_full_unstemmed Turning up the heat: warming oceans and their effect on armed conflict in the Philippines
title_sort Turning up the heat: warming oceans and their effect on armed conflict in the Philippines
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Castro Vargas, Sofia
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Ibáñez Londoño, Ana María
Maldonado, Jorge Higinio
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Castro Vargas, Sofia
dc.contributor.jury.none.fl_str_mv Vélez Lesmes, María Alejandra
Justino, Patricia
dc.subject.armarc.spa.fl_str_mv Temperatura del océano
Pesca
Producción pesquera
Conflicto armado
topic Temperatura del océano
Pesca
Producción pesquera
Conflicto armado
Economía
dc.subject.themes.none.fl_str_mv Economía
description Marine ecosystems are particularly vulnerable to changes in climatic variables, making fishing livelihoods highly risky in times of global climate emergency. In fact, the collapse of some fish stocks because of increasing water temperatures is starting to become evident. In the Philippines, rural and poor fishing communities have highly extorsive relationships with non-state armed actors, making them even more vulnerable. Using sea surface temperature, conflict, and fisheries production data for the years 2003-2018, this paper examines the impact of sea surface temperature shocks on armed conflict-related violence in the 64 provinces with a coastline in the Philippines. The results are conclusive to a positive and statistically significant effect of sea surface temperature shocks on conflict-related outcomes such as number of violent events and deaths associated with them. This effect is driven by the negative impacts of these deviations on both agricultural and fisheries production. Using information on the dynamics of armed...
publishDate 2021
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2021-08-10T18:03:44Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2021-08-10T18:03:44Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2021
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Maestría
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dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/1992/50897
dc.identifier.pdf.none.fl_str_mv 23494.pdf
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identifier_str_mv 23494.pdf
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dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv eng
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dc.format.extent.none.fl_str_mv 47 hojas
dc.format.mimetype.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad de los Andes
dc.publisher.program.none.fl_str_mv Maestría en Economía
dc.publisher.faculty.none.fl_str_mv Facultad de Economía
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad de los Andes
institution Universidad de los Andes
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spelling Al consultar y hacer uso de este recurso, está aceptando las condiciones de uso establecidas por los autores.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Ibáñez Londoño, Ana Maríavirtual::12756-1Maldonado, Jorge Higiniovirtual::12757-1Castro Vargas, Sofia27e9ad28-54ca-4086-aa67-4592ec6b6ab6400Vélez Lesmes, María AlejandraJustino, Patricia2021-08-10T18:03:44Z2021-08-10T18:03:44Z2021http://hdl.handle.net/1992/5089723494.pdfinstname:Universidad de los Andesreponame:Repositorio Institucional Sénecarepourl:https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/Marine ecosystems are particularly vulnerable to changes in climatic variables, making fishing livelihoods highly risky in times of global climate emergency. In fact, the collapse of some fish stocks because of increasing water temperatures is starting to become evident. In the Philippines, rural and poor fishing communities have highly extorsive relationships with non-state armed actors, making them even more vulnerable. Using sea surface temperature, conflict, and fisheries production data for the years 2003-2018, this paper examines the impact of sea surface temperature shocks on armed conflict-related violence in the 64 provinces with a coastline in the Philippines. The results are conclusive to a positive and statistically significant effect of sea surface temperature shocks on conflict-related outcomes such as number of violent events and deaths associated with them. This effect is driven by the negative impacts of these deviations on both agricultural and fisheries production. Using information on the dynamics of armed...Los ecosistemas marinos son particularmente vulnerables a cambios en las variables climáticas, haciendo que las actividades pesqueras sean muy riesgosas en los tiempos de la emergencia climática. De hecho, el colapso de algunas poblaciones de peces debido a incrementos en la temperatura del agua están empezando a hacerse evidentes. En Filipinas, las comunidades pesqueras rurales tienen relaciones altamente extorsivas con grupos armados, haciéndolas aún más vulnerables. Utilizando datos de temperatura del océano, conflicto y producción pesquera para los años 2003-2018, este artículo examina el efecto de choques en la temperatura del océano en la violencia asociada al conflicto armado en Filipinas. Los resultados encontrados son concluyentes hacia un efecto positivo y estadísticamente significativo de los choques en la temperatura del océano sobre variables de conflicto armado como el número de eventos y las muertes asociadas a ellos. El efecto se da debido a los efectos negativos que dichos choques tienen...Magíster en EconomíaMaestría47 hojasapplication/pdfengUniversidad de los AndesMaestría en EconomíaFacultad de EconomíaTurning up the heat: warming oceans and their effect on armed conflict in the PhilippinesTrabajo de grado - Maestríainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesishttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Texthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMTemperatura del océanoPescaProducción pesqueraConflicto armadoEconomía201328206Publicationhttps://scholar.google.es/citations?user=sWOIuSwAAAAJvirtual::12756-1https://scholar.google.es/citations?user=2tcrk6MAAAAJvirtual::12757-10000-0003-2008-7134virtual::12756-10000-0001-5501-6374virtual::12757-1https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000024481virtual::12756-1https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000418030virtual::12757-1f9c04268-86b8-4d6e-8eb3-b446be708fabvirtual::12756-1da648cba-18e2-42c6-b06c-8896e6cf2a96virtual::12757-1f9c04268-86b8-4d6e-8eb3-b446be708fabvirtual::12756-1da648cba-18e2-42c6-b06c-8896e6cf2a96virtual::12757-1TEXT23494.pdf.txt23494.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain104194https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/9888db13-d293-4d60-b09a-7bd4ecaad29b/downloadabcd162fd43f7020e4e2a317752e1dc1MD54ORIGINAL23494.pdfapplication/pdf3302779https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/6d95133a-349b-4b7e-aa15-f004595f2597/download73e8d2c7cd6aa8a675e9dcf25cca8dc1MD51THUMBNAIL23494.pdf.jpg23494.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg16516https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/3c211a77-0055-4b65-977c-5a3c11c4d012/download90e1644356b5509d6950548b215f1e4dMD551992/50897oai:repositorio.uniandes.edu.co:1992/508972024-03-13 14:46:05.853http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/open.accesshttps://repositorio.uniandes.edu.coRepositorio institucional Sénecaadminrepositorio@uniandes.edu.co