Divergence of beak morphology, foraging behavior and diet among migratory and year-round resident Fork-tailed Flycatchers (Tyrannus savana)

Estudio sobre las diferencias en morfología del pico, comportamiento de forrajeo y dieta en dos subespecies de la Tijereta Sabanera (Tyrannus savana)

Autores:: Mateus Aguilar, Bryan Eduardo

Tipo de recurso:: Trabajo de grado de pregrado

Fecha de publicación:: 2023

Institución:: Universidad de los Andes

Repositorio:: Séneca: repositorio Uniandes

Idioma:: eng

id	UNIANDES2_0202aed8d9293688ad6beaa9bd686e46
oai_identifier_str	oai:repositorio.uniandes.edu.co:1992/64695
network_acronym_str	UNIANDES2
network_name_str	Séneca: repositorio Uniandes
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv	Divergence of beak morphology, foraging behavior and diet among migratory and year-round resident Fork-tailed Flycatchers (Tyrannus savana)
dc.title.alternative.none.fl_str_mv	Divergencia de la morfología del pico, el comportamiento de forrajeo y la dieta entre migrantes y residentes de la Tijereta Sabanera (Tyrannus savana)
title	Divergence of beak morphology, foraging behavior and diet among migratory and year-round resident Fork-tailed Flycatchers (Tyrannus savana)
spellingShingle	Divergence of beak morphology, foraging behavior and diet among migratory and year-round resident Fork-tailed Flycatchers (Tyrannus savana) Migration Diet Morphology Foraging behavior Coexistance Beak Biología
title_short	Divergence of beak morphology, foraging behavior and diet among migratory and year-round resident Fork-tailed Flycatchers (Tyrannus savana)
title_full	Divergence of beak morphology, foraging behavior and diet among migratory and year-round resident Fork-tailed Flycatchers (Tyrannus savana)
title_fullStr	Divergence of beak morphology, foraging behavior and diet among migratory and year-round resident Fork-tailed Flycatchers (Tyrannus savana)
title_full_unstemmed	Divergence of beak morphology, foraging behavior and diet among migratory and year-round resident Fork-tailed Flycatchers (Tyrannus savana)
title_sort	Divergence of beak morphology, foraging behavior and diet among migratory and year-round resident Fork-tailed Flycatchers (Tyrannus savana)
dc.creator.fl_str_mv	Mateus Aguilar, Bryan Eduardo
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv	Cadena Ordóñez, Carlos Daniel Gómez Bahamón, Valentina
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv	Mateus Aguilar, Bryan Eduardo
dc.contributor.researchgroup.es_CO.fl_str_mv	Laboratorio de Biología Evolutiva de Vertebrados - EVOLVERT
dc.subject.keyword.none.fl_str_mv	Migration Diet Morphology Foraging behavior Coexistance Beak
topic	Migration Diet Morphology Foraging behavior Coexistance Beak Biología
dc.subject.themes.es_CO.fl_str_mv	Biología
description	Estudio sobre las diferencias en morfología del pico, comportamiento de forrajeo y dieta en dos subespecies de la Tijereta Sabanera (Tyrannus savana)
publishDate	2023
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv	2023-02-06T16:13:53Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv	2023-02-06T16:13:53Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv	2023-02-02
dc.type.es_CO.fl_str_mv	Trabajo de grado - Pregrado
dc.type.driver.none.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.coar.none.fl_str_mv	http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.type.content.es_CO.fl_str_mv	Text
dc.type.redcol.none.fl_str_mv	http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TP
format	http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
status_str	acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv	http://hdl.handle.net/1992/64695
dc.identifier.instname.es_CO.fl_str_mv	instname:Universidad de los Andes
dc.identifier.reponame.es_CO.fl_str_mv	reponame:Repositorio Institucional Séneca
dc.identifier.repourl.es_CO.fl_str_mv	repourl:https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/
url	http://hdl.handle.net/1992/64695
identifier_str_mv	instname:Universidad de los Andes reponame:Repositorio Institucional Séneca repourl:https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/
dc.language.iso.es_CO.fl_str_mv	eng
language	eng
dc.relation.references.es_CO.fl_str_mv	Åkesson, S., & Hedenström, A. (2007). How migrants get there: migratory performance and orientation. BioScience, 57(2), 123-133. Alerstam, T. (1991). Bird flight and optimal migration. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 6(7), 210-215. Bairlein, F., & Gwinner, E. (1994). Nutritional mechanisms and temporal control of migratory energy accumulation in birds. Annual review of nutrition, 14(1), 187-215. Bairlein, F., & Simons, D. (1995). Nutritional adaptations in migrating birds. Israel Journal of Ecology and Evolution, 41(3), 357-367. Bauchinger, U., & Biebach, H. (2001). Differential catabolism of muscle protein in garden warblers (Sylvia borin): flight and leg muscle act as a protein source during long-distance migration. Journal of Comparative Physiology B, 171(4), 293-301. Bayly, N. J., Rosenberg, K. V., Norris, D. R., Taylor, P. D., & Hobson, K. A. (2021). Rapid recovery by fat-and muscle-depleted Blackpoll Warblers following trans-oceanic migration is driven by time-minimization. The Auk, 138(4), ukab055. Del Hoyo, J., Elliot, A. & D.A. Christie (eds.) 2004. Handbook of the Birds of the World, Cotingas to Pipits and Wagtails, vol. 9. Lynx Editions. Dingle, H. (2006). Animal migration: is there a common migratory syndrome?. Journal of Ornithology, 147(2), 212-220. Dingle, H. (2014). Migration: the biology of life on the move. Oxford University Press, USA. Dingle, H., & Drake, V. A. (2007). What is migration?. Bioscience, 57(2), 113-121. Fitzpatrick, J. W. (1980). Foraging behavior of Neotropical tyrant flycatchers. The Condor, 82(1), 43-57. Fitzpatrick, J. W. (1980b). Wintering of North American tyrant flycatchers in the Neotropics. Migrant birds in the Neotropics: ecology, behavior, distribution, and conservation. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC, 67-78. Fitzpatrick, J. W. (1985). Form, foraging behavior, and adaptive radiation in the Tyrannidae. Ornithological Monographs, 447-470. Gabriel, V. D. A., & Pizo, M. A. (2005). Foraging behavior of tyrant flycatchers (Aves, Tyrannidae) in Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 22, 1072-1077. García-Navas, V., & Sanz, J. J. (2011). The importance of a main dish: nestling diet and foraging behaviour in Mediterranean blue tits in relation to prey phenology. Oecologia, 165, 639-649. Gómez, C., Bayly, N. J., Norris, D. R., Mackenzie, S. A., Rosenberg, K. V., Taylor, P. D., ... & Daniel Cadena, C. (2017). Fuel loads acquired at a stopover site influence the pace of intercontinental migration in a boreal songbird. Scientific Reports, 7(1), 1-11. Gómez-Bahamón, V., Márquez, R., Jahn, A. E., Miyaki, C. Y., Tuero, D. T., Laverde-R, O., ... & Cadena, C. D. (2020). Speciation associated with shifts in migratory behavior in an avian radiation. Current Biology, 30(7), 1312-1321. Gómez-Bahamón, V., Tuero, D. T., Castaño, M. I., Jahn, A. E., Bates, J. M., & Clark, C. J. (2020b). Sonations in migratory and non-migratory fork-tailed flycatchers (Tyrannus savana). Integrative and Comparative Biology, 60(5), 1147-1159. Guaraldo, A. C., Kelly, J. F., & Marini, M. Â. (2019). Independent trophic behavior and breeding success of a resident flycatcher and a coexisting migratory congener. Austral Ecology, 44(1), 126-137. Hedenström, A. (2008). Adaptations to migration in birds: behavioural strategies, morphology and scaling effects. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 363(1490), 287-299. Hedenström, A., & Alerstam, T. (1998). How fast can birds migrate?. Journal of Avian Biology, 424-432. Jahn, A. E., Levey, D. J., Cueto, V. R., Ledezma, J. P., Tuero, D. T., Fox, J. W., & Masson, D. (2013). Long-distance bird migration within South America revealed by light-level geolocators. The Auk, 130(2), 223-229. Klaassen, M. (1996). Metabolic constraints on long-distance migration in birds. The Journal of Experimental Biology, 199(1), 57-64. Maher, W. J. (1979). Nestling diets of prairie passerine birds at Matador, Saskatchewan, Canada. Ibis, 121(4), 437-452. Muñoz-Garcia, A., Aamidor, S. E., McCue, M. D., McWilliams, S. R., & Pinshow, B. (2012). Allocation of endogenous and dietary protein in the reconstitution of the gastrointestinal tract in migratory blackcaps at stopover sites. Journal of Experimental Biology, 215(7), 1069-1075. Norris, D. R., Marra, P. P., Kyser, T. K., Sherry, T. W., & Ratcliffe, L. M. (2004). Tropical winter habitat limits reproductive success on the temperate breeding grounds in a migratory bird. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences, 271(1534), 59-64. Olsen, A. M. (2017). Feeding ecology is the primary driver of beak shape diversification in waterfowl. Functional Ecology, 31(10), 1985-1995. Piersma, T., Pérez-Tris, J., Mouritsen, H., Bauchinger, U., & Bairlein, F. (2005). Is there a "migratory syndrome" common to all migrant birds?. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1046(1), 282-293. Pigot, A. L., Sheard, C., Miller, E. T., Bregman, T. P., Freeman, B. G., Roll, U., ... & Tobias, J. A. (2020). Macroevolutionary convergence connects morphological form to ecological function in birds. Nature Ecology & Evolution, 4(2), 230-239. Poulin, B., Lefebvre, G., & McNeil, R. (1992). Tropical avian phenology in relation to abundance and exploitation of food resources. Ecology, 73(6), 2295-2309. R Core Team. (2023). R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. Retrieved from https://www.R-project.org Recher, H. F. (1990). Specialist or generalist: avian response to spatial and temporal changes in resources. Stud. Avian Biol, 13, 333-336. Remsen, J. V., & Robinson, S. K. (1990). A classification scheme for foraging behavior of birds in terrestrial habitats. Studies in avian biology, 13(1), 144-160. Vágási, C. I., Pap, P. L., Vincze, O., Osváth, G., Erritzøe, J., & Møller, A. P. (2016). Morphological adaptations to migration in birds. Evolutionary Biology, 43(1), 48-59. King, J. R. (1973). Energetics of reproduction in birds. Breeding biology of birds, 78, 107.
dc.rights.license.spa.fl_str_mv	Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
dc.rights.uri.*.fl_str_mv	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.rights.accessrights.spa.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.coar.spa.fl_str_mv	http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
rights_invalid_str_mv	Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
eu_rights_str_mv	openAccess
dc.format.extent.es_CO.fl_str_mv	20 páginas
dc.format.mimetype.es_CO.fl_str_mv	application/pdf
dc.publisher.es_CO.fl_str_mv	Universidad de los Andes
dc.publisher.program.es_CO.fl_str_mv	Biología
dc.publisher.faculty.es_CO.fl_str_mv	Facultad de Ciencias
dc.publisher.department.es_CO.fl_str_mv	Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas
institution	Universidad de los Andes
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv	https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/80784619-fd5e-4565-a36a-83c97319d1bb/download https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/2b07be2d-7e52-4631-8e68-c3d0606936f0/download https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/4ea07aea-eec2-433c-8580-f423a488cff7/download https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/8b866909-0454-4caa-8ca5-56ff02401e46/download https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/3d364d1b-26f1-457a-b8b9-ac0a18d45bd2/download https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/77721bb0-626a-43bf-86bc-783d3bb0fcbd/download https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/97365087-644b-403e-af9e-4c5e76ad1c7d/download https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/cbf854bd-169f-4f90-99f0-f0a05ab55bd6/download
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv	83a6cfa632bad6281d5e733b18937500 addc15ca848dc4c3df1b7ea05f01c200 c84e85cfaf3c3aab71135abe0cca9aa2 acb84c2e9be50bced78abee2869567ea 4460e5956bc1d1639be9ae6146a50347 5aa5c691a1ffe97abd12c2966efcb8d6 7e93ad4d45d8d20013e51b1b44e3784e f0020cac3ec0436e9523ff4d911f65e8
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv	MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5
repository.name.fl_str_mv	Repositorio institucional Séneca
repository.mail.fl_str_mv	adminrepositorio@uniandes.edu.co
_version_	1808390204523806720
spelling	Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Cadena Ordóñez, Carlos Daniel8308cacd-eb61-4f56-9496-b997382da70d600Gómez Bahamón, Valentina9331776a-b82a-43a6-b787-7d237445e629600Mateus Aguilar, Bryan Eduardo74721791-0475-47a1-be68-16cdb416d050600Laboratorio de Biología Evolutiva de Vertebrados - EVOLVERT2023-02-06T16:13:53Z2023-02-06T16:13:53Z2023-02-02http://hdl.handle.net/1992/64695instname:Universidad de los Andesreponame:Repositorio Institucional Sénecarepourl:https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/Estudio sobre las diferencias en morfología del pico, comportamiento de forrajeo y dieta en dos subespecies de la Tijereta Sabanera (Tyrannus savana)Migration is an energetically costly cyclic movement of animals that requires morphological, behavioral and physiological adaptations. Migration represents a significant event in the annual cycles of many birds due to its energetically demanding nature, especially for long-distance migrants. The Fork-tailed Flyatcher (Tyrannus savana) is partial long-distance migrant with migratory and year-round resident subspecies that coexist during part of their annual cycle. Given their different behavioral strategies and annual cycles, we aim to explore whether there are differences in beak morphology, foraging behavior and diet between migratory and year-round resident subspecies during coexistence. We captured migrant and year-round resident birds to compare beak size and shape. To study foraging behavior and diet we performed behavioral observations of birds during the time when they coexist in Eastern Colombia. We found significant differences in beak morphology, foraging behavior and diet proportion (insect versus fruit) between migrant and year-round resident of Fork-tailed Flycatchers. Specifically, we found that year-round resident birds have significantly larger beaks (taller, wider, and longer), in addition, year-round residents have signifficantly more flatted and shorter beaks than migrants. In tearms of foraging behavior, year-round residents perform significantly more foraging maneuvers related to search of insects on substrates than migrants. With regards to diet, the proportion of insect and fruit consumption differs between migrant and year-round resident populations, with migrants having major consumption of insects versus fruits and year-round residents in similar proportions diets. These differences in diet could be the result of physiological recovery from migration via high insect consumption for fast protein uptake. Additionally, differences in beak morphology and foraging behavior between migratory and year-round resident birds may indicate a partition of the feeding niche due to different selective pressures they face when in coexistence.La migración es un movimiento cíclico de animales energéticamente costoso que requiere adaptaciones morfológicas, de comportamiento y fisiológicas. La migración representa un evento significativo en los ciclos anuales de muchas aves debido a su naturaleza energéticamente exigente, especialmente para los migrantes de larga distancia. El papamoscas cola de horquilla (Tyrannus savana) es un migrante parcial de larga distancia con subespecies migratorias y residentes durante todo el año que coexisten durante parte de su ciclo anual. Dadas sus diferentes estrategias de comportamiento y ciclos anuales, nuestro objetivo es explorar si existen diferencias en la morfología del pico, el comportamiento de alimentación y la dieta entre las subespecies migratorias y las residentes durante todo el año durante la coexistencia. Capturamos aves migratorias y residentes durante todo el año para comparar el tamaño y la forma del pico. Para estudiar el comportamiento de alimentación y la dieta, realizamos observaciones del comportamiento de las aves durante el tiempo en que coexisten en el oriente de Colombia. Encontramos diferencias significativas en la morfología del pico, el comportamiento de búsqueda de alimento y la proporción de la dieta (insecto versus fruta) entre los migradores y los residentes durante todo el año de los papamoscas de cola de horquilla. Específicamente, encontramos que las aves residentes durante todo el año tienen picos significativamente más grandes (más altos, más anchos y más largos), además, los residentes durante todo el año tienen picos significativamente más planos y cortos que los migrantes. En equipos de comportamiento de alimentación, los residentes durante todo el año realizan significativamente más maniobras de alimentación relacionadas con la búsqueda de insectos en los sustratos que los migrantes. Con respecto a la dieta, la proporción de consumo de insectos y frutas difiere entre las poblaciones de migrantes y residentes durante todo el año, siendo los migrantes los que tienen un mayor consumo de insectos en comparación con las frutas y los residentes durante todo el año con dietas de proporciones similares. Estas diferencias en la dieta podrían ser el resultado de la recuperación fisiológica de la migración a través del alto consumo de insectos para una rápida absorción de proteínas. Además, las diferencias en la morfología del pico y el comportamiento de alimentación entre las aves migratorias y las residentes durante todo el año pueden indicar una partición del nicho de alimentación debido a las diferentes presiones selectivas que enfrentan cuando coexisten.Asociación Colombiana de Ornitología. Fondo de becas de la ACO. Beca para Pregrado F. Gary StilesBiólogoPregradoBiología Evolutiva y Ecología20 páginasapplication/pdfengUniversidad de los AndesBiologíaFacultad de CienciasDepartamento de Ciencias BiológicasDivergence of beak morphology, foraging behavior and diet among migratory and year-round resident Fork-tailed Flycatchers (Tyrannus savana)Divergencia de la morfología del pico, el comportamiento de forrajeo y la dieta entre migrantes y residentes de la Tijereta Sabanera (Tyrannus savana)Trabajo de grado - Pregradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1fTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TPMigrationDietMorphologyForaging behaviorCoexistanceBeakBiologíaÅkesson, S., & Hedenström, A. (2007). How migrants get there: migratory performance and orientation. BioScience, 57(2), 123-133.Alerstam, T. (1991). Bird flight and optimal migration. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 6(7), 210-215.Bairlein, F., & Gwinner, E. (1994). Nutritional mechanisms and temporal control of migratory energy accumulation in birds. Annual review of nutrition, 14(1), 187-215.Bairlein, F., & Simons, D. (1995). Nutritional adaptations in migrating birds. Israel Journal of Ecology and Evolution, 41(3), 357-367.Bauchinger, U., & Biebach, H. (2001). Differential catabolism of muscle protein in garden warblers (Sylvia borin): flight and leg muscle act as a protein source during long-distance migration. Journal of Comparative Physiology B, 171(4), 293-301.Bayly, N. J., Rosenberg, K. V., Norris, D. R., Taylor, P. D., & Hobson, K. A. (2021). Rapid recovery by fat-and muscle-depleted Blackpoll Warblers following trans-oceanic migration is driven by time-minimization. The Auk, 138(4), ukab055.Del Hoyo, J., Elliot, A. & D.A. Christie (eds.) 2004. Handbook of the Birds of the World, Cotingas to Pipits and Wagtails, vol. 9. Lynx Editions.Dingle, H. (2006). Animal migration: is there a common migratory syndrome?. Journal of Ornithology, 147(2), 212-220.Dingle, H. (2014). Migration: the biology of life on the move. Oxford University Press, USA.Dingle, H., & Drake, V. A. (2007). What is migration?. Bioscience, 57(2), 113-121.Fitzpatrick, J. W. (1980). Foraging behavior of Neotropical tyrant flycatchers. The Condor, 82(1), 43-57.Fitzpatrick, J. W. (1980b). Wintering of North American tyrant flycatchers in the Neotropics. Migrant birds in the Neotropics: ecology, behavior, distribution, and conservation. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC, 67-78.Fitzpatrick, J. W. (1985). Form, foraging behavior, and adaptive radiation in the Tyrannidae. Ornithological Monographs, 447-470.Gabriel, V. D. A., & Pizo, M. A. (2005). Foraging behavior of tyrant flycatchers (Aves, Tyrannidae) in Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 22, 1072-1077.García-Navas, V., & Sanz, J. J. (2011). The importance of a main dish: nestling diet and foraging behaviour in Mediterranean blue tits in relation to prey phenology. Oecologia, 165, 639-649.Gómez, C., Bayly, N. J., Norris, D. R., Mackenzie, S. A., Rosenberg, K. V., Taylor, P. D., ... & Daniel Cadena, C. (2017). Fuel loads acquired at a stopover site influence the pace of intercontinental migration in a boreal songbird. Scientific Reports, 7(1), 1-11.Gómez-Bahamón, V., Márquez, R., Jahn, A. E., Miyaki, C. Y., Tuero, D. T., Laverde-R, O., ... & Cadena, C. D. (2020). Speciation associated with shifts in migratory behavior in an avian radiation. Current Biology, 30(7), 1312-1321.Gómez-Bahamón, V., Tuero, D. T., Castaño, M. I., Jahn, A. E., Bates, J. M., & Clark, C. J. (2020b). Sonations in migratory and non-migratory fork-tailed flycatchers (Tyrannus savana). Integrative and Comparative Biology, 60(5), 1147-1159.Guaraldo, A. C., Kelly, J. F., & Marini, M. Â. (2019). Independent trophic behavior and breeding success of a resident flycatcher and a coexisting migratory congener. Austral Ecology, 44(1), 126-137.Hedenström, A. (2008). Adaptations to migration in birds: behavioural strategies, morphology and scaling effects. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 363(1490), 287-299.Hedenström, A., & Alerstam, T. (1998). How fast can birds migrate?. Journal of Avian Biology, 424-432. Jahn, A. E., Levey, D. J., Cueto, V. R., Ledezma, J. P., Tuero, D. T., Fox, J. W., & Masson, D. (2013). Long-distance bird migration within South America revealed by light-level geolocators. The Auk, 130(2), 223-229.Klaassen, M. (1996). Metabolic constraints on long-distance migration in birds. The Journal of Experimental Biology, 199(1), 57-64.Maher, W. J. (1979). Nestling diets of prairie passerine birds at Matador, Saskatchewan, Canada. Ibis, 121(4), 437-452.Muñoz-Garcia, A., Aamidor, S. E., McCue, M. D., McWilliams, S. R., & Pinshow, B. (2012). Allocation of endogenous and dietary protein in the reconstitution of the gastrointestinal tract in migratory blackcaps at stopover sites. Journal of Experimental Biology, 215(7), 1069-1075.Norris, D. R., Marra, P. P., Kyser, T. K., Sherry, T. W., & Ratcliffe, L. M. (2004). Tropical winter habitat limits reproductive success on the temperate breeding grounds in a migratory bird. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences, 271(1534), 59-64.Olsen, A. M. (2017). Feeding ecology is the primary driver of beak shape diversification in waterfowl. Functional Ecology, 31(10), 1985-1995.Piersma, T., Pérez-Tris, J., Mouritsen, H., Bauchinger, U., & Bairlein, F. (2005). Is there a "migratory syndrome" common to all migrant birds?. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1046(1), 282-293.Pigot, A. L., Sheard, C., Miller, E. T., Bregman, T. P., Freeman, B. G., Roll, U., ... & Tobias, J. A. (2020). Macroevolutionary convergence connects morphological form to ecological function in birds. Nature Ecology & Evolution, 4(2), 230-239.Poulin, B., Lefebvre, G., & McNeil, R. (1992). Tropical avian phenology in relation to abundance and exploitation of food resources. Ecology, 73(6), 2295-2309.R Core Team. (2023). R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. Retrieved from https://www.R-project.orgRecher, H. F. (1990). Specialist or generalist: avian response to spatial and temporal changes in resources. Stud. Avian Biol, 13, 333-336.Remsen, J. V., & Robinson, S. K. (1990). A classification scheme for foraging behavior of birds in terrestrial habitats. Studies in avian biology, 13(1), 144-160.Vágási, C. I., Pap, P. L., Vincze, O., Osváth, G., Erritzøe, J., & Møller, A. P. (2016). Morphological adaptations to migration in birds. Evolutionary Biology, 43(1), 48-59.King, J. R. (1973). Energetics of reproduction in birds. Breeding biology of birds, 78, 107.201816757PublicationORIGINALDivergence in Morphology and Behavior Among Two Subspecies of Tyrannus savana.pdfDivergence in Morphology and Behavior Among Two Subspecies of Tyrannus savana.pdfTrabajo de Grado, Tesis Biología_BryanMateusapplication/pdf670604https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/80784619-fd5e-4565-a36a-83c97319d1bb/download83a6cfa632bad6281d5e733b18937500MD55Formato_Directores_firmado.pdfFormato_Directores_firmado.pdfHIDEapplication/pdf170221https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/2b07be2d-7e52-4631-8e68-c3d0606936f0/downloadaddc15ca848dc4c3df1b7ea05f01c200MD56TEXTDivergence in Morphology and Behavior Among Two Subspecies of Tyrannus savana.pdf.txtDivergence in Morphology and Behavior Among Two Subspecies of Tyrannus savana.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain33688https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/4ea07aea-eec2-433c-8580-f423a488cff7/downloadc84e85cfaf3c3aab71135abe0cca9aa2MD57Formato_Directores_firmado.pdf.txtFormato_Directores_firmado.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain2136https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/8b866909-0454-4caa-8ca5-56ff02401e46/downloadacb84c2e9be50bced78abee2869567eaMD510CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8805https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/3d364d1b-26f1-457a-b8b9-ac0a18d45bd2/download4460e5956bc1d1639be9ae6146a50347MD54LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81810https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/77721bb0-626a-43bf-86bc-783d3bb0fcbd/download5aa5c691a1ffe97abd12c2966efcb8d6MD53THUMBNAILDivergence in Morphology and Behavior Among Two Subspecies of Tyrannus savana.pdf.jpgDivergence in Morphology and Behavior Among Two Subspecies of Tyrannus savana.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg5877https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/97365087-644b-403e-af9e-4c5e76ad1c7d/download7e93ad4d45d8d20013e51b1b44e3784eMD58Formato_Directores_firmado.pdf.jpgFormato_Directores_firmado.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg16846https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/cbf854bd-169f-4f90-99f0-f0a05ab55bd6/downloadf0020cac3ec0436e9523ff4d911f65e8MD591992/64695oai:repositorio.uniandes.edu.co:1992/646952023-10-11 03:02:08.886http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/open.accesshttps://repositorio.uniandes.edu.coRepositorio institucional Sénecaadminrepositorio@uniandes.edu.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

Divergence of beak morphology, foraging behavior and diet among migratory and year-round resident Fork-tailed Flycatchers (Tyrannus savana)

Publicaciones similares