To which world regions does the valence–dominance model of social perception apply?

Over the past 10 years, Oosterhof and Todorov’s valence–dominance model has emerged as the most prominent account of how people evaluate faces on social dimensions. In this model, two dimensions (valence and dominance) underpin social judgements of faces. Because this model has primarily been developed and tested in Western regions, it is unclear whether these findings apply to other regions. We addressed this question by replicating Oosterhof and Todorov’s methodology across 11 world regions, 41 countries and 11,570 participants. When we used Oosterhof and Todorov’s original analysis strategy, the valence–dominance model generalized across regions. When we used an alternative methodology to allow for correlated dimensions, we observed much less generalization. Collectively, these results suggest that, while the valence–dominance model generalizes very well across regions when dimensions are forced to be orthogonal, regional differences are revealed when we use different extraction methods and correlate and rotate the dimension reduction solution.

• Autores: Jones, Benedict; DeBruine, Lisa; Flake, Jessica Kay; Liuzza, Marco Tullio; Antfolk, Jan; Arinze, Nwadiogo Chisom; Ndukaihe, Izuchukwu; Bloxsom, Nicholas G.; Lewis, Savannah; Foroni, Francesco; Willis, Megan; Vadillo, Miguel A.; Turiegano, Enrique; Gilead, Michael; Simchon, Almog; SARIBAY, Selahattin; Owsley, Nicholas C.; Jang, Chaning; Mburu, Georgina; Calvillo, Dustin; Włodarczyk, Anna; Qi, Yue; Ariyabuddhiphongs, Kris; Jarukasemthawee, Somboon; Manley, Harry; Suavansri, Panita; Taephant, Nattasuda; Stolier, Ryan; Evans, Thomas R.; Bonick, Judson; Lindemans, Jan; Ashworth, Logan F.; Hahn, Amanda C.; Chevallier, Coralie; Kapucu Eryar, Aycan; Karaaslan, Aslan; Leongómez, Juan David; Sánchez, Oscar R.; Valderrama, Eugenio; Vásquez Amézquita, Milena; Hajdu, Nandor; Aczel, Balazs; Szécsi, Péter; Andreychik, Michael; Musser, Erica D.; Batres, Carlota; Chuan Peng, Hu; Liu, Qinglan; Legate, Nicole; Vaughn, Leigh Ann; Barzykowski, Krystian; Golik, Karolina; Schmid, Irina; Stieger, Stefan; Artner, Richard; Mues, Chiel; vanpaemel, wolf; Jiang, Zhongqing; Wu, Qi; Marcu, Gabriela; Stephen, Ian; Lu, Jackson G.; Philipp, Michael; Arnal, Jack; Hehman, Eric A.; Xie, Sally Y.; Chopik, William; Seehuus, Martin; Azouaghe, Soufian; Belhaj, Abdelkarim; Elouafa, Jamal; Wilson, John Paul; Kruse, Elliott; Papadatou-Pastou, Marietta; de la Rosa Gomez, Anabel; Barba Sánchez, Alan Ernesto; González-Santoyo, Isaac; Hsu, Tsuyueh; Kung, Chun-Chia; Wang, Hsiaohsin; Freeman, Jonathan B.; Oh, Dong won; Schei, Vidar; Sverdrup, Therese E.; Levitan, Carmel; Cook, Corey L.; Chandel, Priyanka; Kujur, Pratibha; Parganiha, Arti; Parveen, Noorshama; Pati, Atanu; Pradhan, Sraddha; Singh, Margaret; Pande, Babita; Bavolar, Jozef; Kačmár, Pavol; Zakharov, Ilya; Álvarez Solas, Sara; Baskin, Ernest; Thirkettle, Martin; Schmidt, Kathleen; Christopherson, Cody; Leonis, Trinity; Suchow, Jordan W.; Olofsson, Jonas K.; Jernsäther, Teodor; Lee, Ai Suan; Beaudry, Jennifer; Gogan, Taylor; Oldmeadow, Julian; Balas, Benjamin; Stevens, Laura M.; Colloff, Melissa; Flowe, Heather; Gülgöz, Sami; Brandt, Mark; Hoyer, Karlijn; Jaeger, Bastian; Ren, Dongning; Sleegers, Willem; Wissink, Joeri; Kaminski, Gwenaël; Floerke, Victoria; Urry, Heather; Chen, Sau-Chin; Pfuhl, Gerit; Vally, Zahir; Basnight-Brown, Dana; Jzerman, Hans I.; Sarda, Elisa; Neyroud, Lison; Badidi, Touhami; Van der Linden, Nicolas; Tan, Chrystalle B. Y.; Ković, Vanja; Sampaio, Waldir M.; Ferreira, Paulo; Santos, Diana; Burin, D. I.; Gardiner, Gwendolyn; Protzko, John; Schild, Christoph; Scigala, Karolina Aleksandra; Zettler, Ingo; O’Mara Kunz, Erin M.; Storage, Daniel; Wagemans, Fieke; Saunders, Blair; Sirota, Miroslav; Sloane, Guyan V.; Lima, Tiago J.S.; Uittenhove, Kim; Vergauwe, Evie; Jaworska, Katarzyna; Stern, Julia; Ask, Karl; Van Zyl, Casper J.J.; Körner, Anita; Weissgerber, Sophia Christin; Boudesseul, Jordane; Ruiz-Dodobara, Fernando; Ritchie, Kay; Michalak, Nicholas M.; Blake, Khandis; White, David; Gordon-Finlayson, Alasdair R.; Anne, Michele; Janssen, Steve; Lee, Kean Mun; Nielsen, Tonje K.; Tamnes, Christian Krog; Zickfeld, Janis; Dalla Rosa, Anna; Vianello, Michelangelo; Kocsor, Ferenc; Kozma, Luca; Putz, Ádám; Tressoldi, Patrizio; Irrazábal, Natalia C.; Chatard, Armand; Lins, Samuel; Pinto, Isabel; Lutz, Johannes; Adamkovič, Matúš; Babincak, Peter; Baník, Gabriel; Ropovik, Ivan; Coetzee, Vinet; Dixson, Barnaby; Ribeiro, Gianni; Peters, Kim; Steffens, Niklas; Tan, Kok Wei; Thorstenson, Christopher A.; Fernandez, Ana Maria; Hsu, Rafael M.C.S; Varella Valentova, Jaroslava; Varella, Marco; Corral-Frias, Nadia; Frías Armenta, Martha; Hatami, Javad; Monajem, Arash; Sharifian, Mohammad Hasan; Frohlich, Brooke; Lin, Hause; Inzlicht, Michael; Alaei, Ravin; Rule, Nicholas; Lamm, Claus; Pronizius, Ekaterina; Voracek, Martin; Olsen, Jerome; Mac Giolla, Erik; Akgoz, Aysegul; Özdoǧru, Asil Ali; Crawford, Matt; Bennett-Day, Brooke; Koehn, Monica A.; Okan, Ceylan; Gill, Tripat; Miller, Jeremy K.; Dunham, Yarrow; Yang, Xin; Alper, Sinan; Borras-Guevara, Martha Lucia; Cai, Sunjun; Tiantian, Dong; Danvers, Alexander; Feinberg, David; Armstrong, Marie M; Gilboa-Schechtman, Eva; McCarthy, Randy J.; Muñoz-Reyes, José Antonio; Polo, Pablo; Shiramazu, Victor K.M; Yan, Wenjing; Soares Pereira Carvalho, Lilian; Forscher, Patrick; Chartier, Christopher R.; Coles, Nicholas
• Tipo de recurso: Article of journal
• Fecha de publicación: 2021
• Institución: Universidad El Bosque
• Repositorio: Repositorio U. El Bosque
• Idioma: eng
• OAI Identifier: oai:repositorio.unbosque.edu.co:20.500.12495/5313
• Acceso en línea: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12495/5313; https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.7611443.v1
• Palabra clave: Reducción de dimensionalidad multifactorial; Experimentación humana; Estudio clínico
• Rights: openAccess
• License: Acceso abierto