Factores de riesgo cardiovascular en participantes de la media maratón de Bogotá del año 2023

Introducción Las carreras de larga distancia, como la Media Maratón de Bogotá (MMB), han ganado popularidad globalmente, incluyendo en Colombia. Sin embargo, estas actividades pueden estar asociadas a riesgos cardiovasculares significativos. Este estudio analiza la prevalencia de factores de riesgo...

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Autores:: Fernandez Brackman, Kevin Lee

Tipo de recurso:: https://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f

Fecha de publicación:: 2024

Institución:: Universidad El Bosque

Repositorio:: Repositorio U. El Bosque

Idioma:: spa

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repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv	Factores de riesgo cardiovascular en participantes de la media maratón de Bogotá del año 2023
dc.title.translated.none.fl_str_mv	Cardiovascular risk factors in participants of the 2023 bogotá half marathon
title	Factores de riesgo cardiovascular en participantes de la media maratón de Bogotá del año 2023
spellingShingle	Factores de riesgo cardiovascular en participantes de la media maratón de Bogotá del año 2023 Media maratón; factores de riesgo cardiovascular; dislipidemia; hipertensión arterial; entrenamiento deportivo; evaluación precompetitiva. Half marathon, cardiovascular risk factors, dyslipidemia, hypertension, sports training, pre-competition evaluation. QT 261
title_short	Factores de riesgo cardiovascular en participantes de la media maratón de Bogotá del año 2023
title_full	Factores de riesgo cardiovascular en participantes de la media maratón de Bogotá del año 2023
title_fullStr	Factores de riesgo cardiovascular en participantes de la media maratón de Bogotá del año 2023
title_full_unstemmed	Factores de riesgo cardiovascular en participantes de la media maratón de Bogotá del año 2023
title_sort	Factores de riesgo cardiovascular en participantes de la media maratón de Bogotá del año 2023
dc.creator.fl_str_mv	Fernandez Brackman, Kevin Lee
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv	Sarmiento, Juan Manuel Correa, Juan Manuel Ortiz, Oscar Lineros, Alberto
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv	Fernandez Brackman, Kevin Lee
dc.contributor.orcid.none.fl_str_mv	Fernandez Brackman, Kevin Lee [0000-0003-3353-1556]
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv	Media maratón; factores de riesgo cardiovascular; dislipidemia; hipertensión arterial; entrenamiento deportivo; evaluación precompetitiva.
topic	Media maratón; factores de riesgo cardiovascular; dislipidemia; hipertensión arterial; entrenamiento deportivo; evaluación precompetitiva. Half marathon, cardiovascular risk factors, dyslipidemia, hypertension, sports training, pre-competition evaluation. QT 261
dc.subject.keywords.none.fl_str_mv	Half marathon, cardiovascular risk factors, dyslipidemia, hypertension, sports training, pre-competition evaluation.
dc.subject.nlm.none.fl_str_mv	QT 261
description	Introducción Las carreras de larga distancia, como la Media Maratón de Bogotá (MMB), han ganado popularidad globalmente, incluyendo en Colombia. Sin embargo, estas actividades pueden estar asociadas a riesgos cardiovasculares significativos. Este estudio analiza la prevalencia de factores de riesgo cardiovascular en los participantes de la MMB 2023, con el fin de aportar información relevante para estrategias preventivas y educativas. Materiales y métodos Se realizó un estudio observacional de corte transversal en 1593 participantes de la MMB 2023. Los datos fueron recolectados mediante encuestas virtuales diseñadas en REDCap, incluyendo antecedentes demográficos, médicos y de entrenamiento. Las variables continuas fueron analizadas mediante pruebas de normalidad y medidas de tendencia central, mientras que las categóricas se analizaron con pruebas de Chi-cuadrado. Resultados El 58% de los participantes fueron hombres y el 42% mujeres, con una edad media de 36 años. La mayoría presentó peso normal (69.6%), aunque el 26.2% tenía sobrepeso y el 2.4% obesidad. Solo el 25.2% de los corredores de 21 km y el 14.6% de los de 10 km se sometieron a una valoración médica previa. La dislipidemia fue el factor de riesgo más prevalente en corredores de 21 km (5.4%), seguido por hipertensión arterial (4.0%). Discusión/Conclusiones Los resultados resaltan una baja adherencia a valoraciones médicas previas y una prevalencia moderada de factores de riesgo cardiovascular. Se identificó la necesidad de implementar estrategias educativas y preventivas enfocadas en evaluaciones precompetitivas y programas de entrenamiento adecuados para reducir riesgos en corredores recreativos.
publishDate	2024
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv	2024-11
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv	2025-02-14T20:32:07Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv	2025-02-14T20:32:07Z
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv	http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.type.local.spa.fl_str_mv	Tesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Especialización
dc.type.coar.none.fl_str_mv	https://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.type.driver.none.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
dc.type.coarversion.none.fl_str_mv	https://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
format	https://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv	https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12495/13966
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv	instname:Universidad El Bosque
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv	reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad El Bosque
dc.identifier.repourl.none.fl_str_mv	repourl:https://repositorio.unbosque.edu.co
url	https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12495/13966
identifier_str_mv	instname:Universidad El Bosque reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad El Bosque repourl:https://repositorio.unbosque.edu.co
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv	spa
language	spa
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spelling	Sarmiento, Juan ManuelCorrea, Juan ManuelOrtiz, OscarLineros, AlbertoFernandez Brackman, Kevin LeeFernandez Brackman, Kevin Lee [0000-0003-3353-1556]2025-02-14T20:32:07Z2025-02-14T20:32:07Z2024-11https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12495/13966instname:Universidad El Bosquereponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad El Bosquerepourl:https://repositorio.unbosque.edu.coIntroducción Las carreras de larga distancia, como la Media Maratón de Bogotá (MMB), han ganado popularidad globalmente, incluyendo en Colombia. Sin embargo, estas actividades pueden estar asociadas a riesgos cardiovasculares significativos. Este estudio analiza la prevalencia de factores de riesgo cardiovascular en los participantes de la MMB 2023, con el fin de aportar información relevante para estrategias preventivas y educativas. Materiales y métodos Se realizó un estudio observacional de corte transversal en 1593 participantes de la MMB 2023. Los datos fueron recolectados mediante encuestas virtuales diseñadas en REDCap, incluyendo antecedentes demográficos, médicos y de entrenamiento. Las variables continuas fueron analizadas mediante pruebas de normalidad y medidas de tendencia central, mientras que las categóricas se analizaron con pruebas de Chi-cuadrado. Resultados El 58% de los participantes fueron hombres y el 42% mujeres, con una edad media de 36 años. La mayoría presentó peso normal (69.6%), aunque el 26.2% tenía sobrepeso y el 2.4% obesidad. Solo el 25.2% de los corredores de 21 km y el 14.6% de los de 10 km se sometieron a una valoración médica previa. La dislipidemia fue el factor de riesgo más prevalente en corredores de 21 km (5.4%), seguido por hipertensión arterial (4.0%). Discusión/Conclusiones Los resultados resaltan una baja adherencia a valoraciones médicas previas y una prevalencia moderada de factores de riesgo cardiovascular. Se identificó la necesidad de implementar estrategias educativas y preventivas enfocadas en evaluaciones precompetitivas y programas de entrenamiento adecuados para reducir riesgos en corredores recreativos.Clinica ShaioEspecialista en Medicina del DeporteEspecializaciónIntroduction Long-distance races, such as the Bogotá Half Marathon (BHM), have gained global popularity, including in Colombia. However, these activities may be associated with significant cardiovascular risks. This study analyzes the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors among participants of the 2023 BHM, aiming to provide relevant information for preventive and educational strategies. Materials and Methods A cross-sectional observational study was conducted with 1,593 participants of the 2023 BHM. Data were collected through virtual surveys designed in REDCap, including demographic, medical, and training history. Continuous variables were analyzed using normality tests and measures of central tendency, while categorical variables were analyzed using Chi-square tests. Results Among the participants, 58% were men and 42% were women, with a mean age of 36 years. The majority had a normal weight (69.6%), although 26.2% were overweight and 2.4% were obese. Only 25.2% of the 21 km runners and 14.6% of the 10 km runners underwent a prior medical evaluation. Dyslipidemia was the most prevalent risk factor among 21 km runners (5.4%), followed by hypertension (4.0%). Discussion/Conclusions The results highlight a low adherence to prior medical evaluations and a moderate prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors. The need to implement educational and preventive strategies focusing on pre-competition assessments and adequate training programs was identified to reduce risks among recreational runners.application/pdfAttribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/Acceso abiertohttps://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Media maratón; factores de riesgo cardiovascular; dislipidemia; hipertensión arterial; entrenamiento deportivo; evaluación precompetitiva.Half marathon, cardiovascular risk factors, dyslipidemia, hypertension, sports training, pre-competition evaluation.QT 261Factores de riesgo cardiovascular en participantes de la media maratón de Bogotá del año 2023Cardiovascular risk factors in participants of the 2023 bogotá half marathonEspecialización en Medicina del DeporteUniversidad El BosqueFacultad de MedicinaTesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Especializaciónhttps://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1fhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1finfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesishttps://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa1. 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