Sesgos atencionales hacia estímulos eróticos y su relación con los pensamientos automáticos negativos durante la actividad sexual

Los componentes cognitivo-afectivos de las disfunciones sexuales se manifiestan en el patrón de atención visual, revelando diferencias de género en el procesamiento de estímulos sexuales. Este estudio experimental investigó la relación entre pensamientos negativos durante la actividad sexual y la at...

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Cepeda Monsalve, Valentina
Tipo de recurso:
https://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
Fecha de publicación:
2025
Institución:
Universidad El Bosque
Repositorio:
Repositorio U. El Bosque
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spa
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oai:repositorio.unbosque.edu.co:20.500.12495/13820
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12495/13820
Palabra clave:
Pensamientos Automáticos Negativos
Atención Visual
Diferencias de Género
Estímulos Eróticos
Respuesta Sexual Específica de Género
Negative Automatic Thoughts
Visual Attention
Gender Differences
Erotic Stimuli
Gender-Specific Sexual Response
WM 105
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repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Sesgos atencionales hacia estímulos eróticos y su relación con los pensamientos automáticos negativos durante la actividad sexual
dc.title.translated.none.fl_str_mv Attentional biases toward erotic stimuli and their relation to negative automatic thoughts during sexual activity
title Sesgos atencionales hacia estímulos eróticos y su relación con los pensamientos automáticos negativos durante la actividad sexual
spellingShingle Sesgos atencionales hacia estímulos eróticos y su relación con los pensamientos automáticos negativos durante la actividad sexual
Pensamientos Automáticos Negativos
Atención Visual
Diferencias de Género
Estímulos Eróticos
Respuesta Sexual Específica de Género
Negative Automatic Thoughts
Visual Attention
Gender Differences
Erotic Stimuli
Gender-Specific Sexual Response
WM 105
title_short Sesgos atencionales hacia estímulos eróticos y su relación con los pensamientos automáticos negativos durante la actividad sexual
title_full Sesgos atencionales hacia estímulos eróticos y su relación con los pensamientos automáticos negativos durante la actividad sexual
title_fullStr Sesgos atencionales hacia estímulos eróticos y su relación con los pensamientos automáticos negativos durante la actividad sexual
title_full_unstemmed Sesgos atencionales hacia estímulos eróticos y su relación con los pensamientos automáticos negativos durante la actividad sexual
title_sort Sesgos atencionales hacia estímulos eróticos y su relación con los pensamientos automáticos negativos durante la actividad sexual
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Cepeda Monsalve, Valentina
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Vásquez Amézquita, Milena
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Cepeda Monsalve, Valentina
dc.contributor.orcid.none.fl_str_mv Cepeda Monalve, Valentina [0009-0007-2620-6743]
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Pensamientos Automáticos Negativos
Atención Visual
Diferencias de Género
Estímulos Eróticos
Respuesta Sexual Específica de Género
topic Pensamientos Automáticos Negativos
Atención Visual
Diferencias de Género
Estímulos Eróticos
Respuesta Sexual Específica de Género
Negative Automatic Thoughts
Visual Attention
Gender Differences
Erotic Stimuli
Gender-Specific Sexual Response
WM 105
dc.subject.keywords.none.fl_str_mv Negative Automatic Thoughts
Visual Attention
Gender Differences
Erotic Stimuli
Gender-Specific Sexual Response
dc.subject.nlm.none.fl_str_mv WM 105
description Los componentes cognitivo-afectivos de las disfunciones sexuales se manifiestan en el patrón de atención visual, revelando diferencias de género en el procesamiento de estímulos sexuales. Este estudio experimental investigó la relación entre pensamientos negativos durante la actividad sexual y la atención visual a estímulos eróticos y no eróticos en 61 hombres y 60 mujeres cisgénero. Se aplicó la escala pensamientos automáticos sobre la actividad sexual (SMQ) y se analizó su efecto sobre el patrón de atención durante la visualización libre de estímulos femeninos y masculinos, eróticos y no eróticos, usando rastreo ocular. Los resultados mostraron un efecto de pensamientos automáticos negativos sobre la duración total de las fijaciones (DTF) tanto en hombres como en mujeres, dependientes del sexo del estímulo y del contenido del estímulo. En hombres se encontró que, a mayor frecuencia de pensamientos de preocupación por la evaluación social y sentimientos de vergüenza, pensamientos negativos hacia el sexo y preocupación por el rendimiento, menor DTF sobre estímulos femeninos eróticos, y en mujeres ante ausencia de pensamientos eróticos, menor DTF sobre estímulos masculinos eróticos. Se concluye que los pensamientos negativos hacia la actividad sexual afectan el procesamiento cognitivo de señales eróticas, generando disminución de atención hacia estímulos sexuales relevantes.
publishDate 2025
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2025-01-31T16:39:42Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2025-01-31T16:39:42Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2025-01
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.type.local.spa.fl_str_mv Tesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Especialización
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dc.type.driver.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
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dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad El Bosque
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url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12495/13820
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dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.references.none.fl_str_mv Abdolmanafi, A., Azadfallah, P., Fata, L., Winter, S., Farahani, H., Peixoto, M. M., & Nobre, P. (2017). Psychometric properties of the Iranian version of the Sexual Modes Questionnaire (SMQ): To assess the association between automatic thoughts, emotions and sexual response. Sexual and Relationship Therapy, 32(1), 102-121. https://doi.org/10.1080/14681994.2016.1203407
Abdolmanafi, A., Owens, R. G., Winter, S., Jahromi, R. G., Peixoto, M. M., & Nobre, P. (2016). Determinants of Women’s Sexual Dissatisfaction: Assessing a Cognitive-Emotional Model. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 13(11), 1708-1717. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsxm.2016.08.013
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Dawson, S. J., & Chivers, M. L. (2014). Gender Differences and Similarities in Sexual Desire. Current Sexual Health Reports, 6(4), 211-219. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11930-014-0027-5
Dawson, S. J., & Chivers, M. L. (2016). Gender-specificity of initial and controlled visual attention to sexual stimuli in androphilic women and gynephilic men. PLoS ONE, 11. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0152785
Dawson, S. J., & Chivers, M. L. (2018). The effect of static versus dynamic stimuli on visual processing of sexual cues in androphilic women and gynephilic men. Royal Society Open Science, 5(6), 172286. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.172286
del Río-Olvera, F. J., Sánchez-Sandoval, Y., García-Rojas, A. D., Rodríguez-Vargas, S., & Ruiz-Ruiz, J. (2023). The Prevalence of the Risk of Sexual Dysfunction in the First and Third Trimesters of Pregnancy in a Sample of Spanish Women. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(5), Article 5. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20053955
Dewitte, M., Bettocchi, C., Carvalho, J., Corona, G., Flink, I., Limoncin, E., Pascoal, P., Reisman, Y., & Van Lankveld, J. (2021). A Psychosocial Approach to Erectile Dysfunction: Position Statements from the European Society of Sexual Medicine (ESSM). Sexual Medicine, 9(6), 100434. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esxm.2021.100434
Duchowski, A. T. (2002). A breadth-first survey of eye-tracking applications. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers, 34(4), 455-470. https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03195475
Hamann, S., Stevens, J., Vick, J. H., Bryk, K., Quigley, C. A., Berenbaum, S. A., & Wallen, K. (2014). Brain responses to sexual images in 46,XY women with complete androgen insensitivity syndrome are female-typical. Hormones and Behavior, 66(5), 724-730. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yhbeh.2014.09.013
Janssen, E. (2011). Sexual arousal in men: A review and conceptual analysis. Hormones and Behavior, 59(5), 708-716. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yhbeh.2011.03.004
Kinsey, A. C., Pomeroy, W. R., & Martin, C. E. (2003). Sexual Behavior in the Human Male. American Journal of Public Health, 93(6), 894-898. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.93.6.894
Krupp, D. B. (2008). Through Evolution’s Eyes: Extracting Mate Preferences by Linking Visual Attention to Adaptive Design. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 37(1), 57-63. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-007-9273-1
Lykins, A. D., Meana, M., & Minimi, J. (2011). Visual Attention to Erotic Images in Women Reporting Pain with Intercourse. The Journal of Sex Research, 48(1), 43-52. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224490903556374
Lykins, A. D., Meana, M., & Strauss, G. P. (2008). Sex Differences in Visual Attention to Erotic and Non-Erotic Stimuli. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 37(2), 219-228. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-007-9208-x
Milani, S., Dawson, S. J., & Velten, J. (2021). Visual Attention and Sexual Function in Women. Current Sexual Health Reports, 13(3), 89-96. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11930-021-00312-9
Mitrovic, A., Goller, J., Tinio, P. P. L., & Leder, H. (2018). How relationship status and sociosexual orientation influence the link between facial attractiveness and visual attention. PLOS ONE, 13(11), e0207477. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0207477
Moura, C. V., Tavares, I. M., & Nobre, P. J. (2020). Cognitive-Affective Factors and Female Orgasm: A Comparative Study on Women with and Without Orgasm Difficulties. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 17(11), 2220-2228. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsxm.2020.08.005
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spelling Vásquez Amézquita, MilenaCepeda Monsalve, ValentinaCepeda Monalve, Valentina [0009-0007-2620-6743]2025-01-31T16:39:42Z2025-01-31T16:39:42Z2025-01https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12495/13820instname:Universidad El Bosquereponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad El Bosquerepourl:https://repositorio.unbosque.edu.coLos componentes cognitivo-afectivos de las disfunciones sexuales se manifiestan en el patrón de atención visual, revelando diferencias de género en el procesamiento de estímulos sexuales. Este estudio experimental investigó la relación entre pensamientos negativos durante la actividad sexual y la atención visual a estímulos eróticos y no eróticos en 61 hombres y 60 mujeres cisgénero. Se aplicó la escala pensamientos automáticos sobre la actividad sexual (SMQ) y se analizó su efecto sobre el patrón de atención durante la visualización libre de estímulos femeninos y masculinos, eróticos y no eróticos, usando rastreo ocular. Los resultados mostraron un efecto de pensamientos automáticos negativos sobre la duración total de las fijaciones (DTF) tanto en hombres como en mujeres, dependientes del sexo del estímulo y del contenido del estímulo. En hombres se encontró que, a mayor frecuencia de pensamientos de preocupación por la evaluación social y sentimientos de vergüenza, pensamientos negativos hacia el sexo y preocupación por el rendimiento, menor DTF sobre estímulos femeninos eróticos, y en mujeres ante ausencia de pensamientos eróticos, menor DTF sobre estímulos masculinos eróticos. Se concluye que los pensamientos negativos hacia la actividad sexual afectan el procesamiento cognitivo de señales eróticas, generando disminución de atención hacia estímulos sexuales relevantes.Especialista en Psicología Clínica y Autoeficacia PersonalEspecializaciónThe cognitive-affective components of sexual dysfunctions are reflected in visual attention patterns, revealing gender differences in the processing of sexual stimuli. This experimental study investigated the relationship between negative thoughts during sexual activity and visual attention to erotic and non-erotic stimuli in 61 cisgender men and 60 cisgender women. The Sexual Activity Automatic Thoughts Scale (SMQ) was applied, and its effect on attention patterns was analyzed during free viewing of male and female, erotic and non-erotic stimuli using eye-tracking. The results showed an effect of negative automatic thoughts on total fixation duration (TFD) in both men and women, depending on the sex of the stimulus and the stimulus content. In men, greater frequency of thoughts related to social evaluation concerns, feelings of shame, negative thoughts about sex, and performance anxiety were associated with lower TFD on female erotic stimuli. In women, the absence of erotic thoughts was associated with lower TFD on male erotic stimuli. It is concluded that negative thoughts about sexual activity affect the cognitive processing of erotic signals, leading to reduced attention to relevant sexual stimuli.application/pdfAttribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/Acceso abiertohttps://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Pensamientos Automáticos NegativosAtención VisualDiferencias de GéneroEstímulos EróticosRespuesta Sexual Específica de GéneroNegative Automatic ThoughtsVisual AttentionGender DifferencesErotic StimuliGender-Specific Sexual ResponseWM 105Sesgos atencionales hacia estímulos eróticos y su relación con los pensamientos automáticos negativos durante la actividad sexualAttentional biases toward erotic stimuli and their relation to negative automatic thoughts during sexual activityEspecialización en Psicología Clínica y Autoeficacia PersonalUniversidad El BosqueFacultad de PsicologíaTesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Especializaciónhttps://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1fhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1finfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesishttps://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaAbdolmanafi, A., Azadfallah, P., Fata, L., Winter, S., Farahani, H., Peixoto, M. 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Promotion of sexual health: Recommendations for action. https://iris.paho.org/handle/10665.2/42416spaCC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-81160https://repositorio.unbosque.edu.co/bitstreams/82e9665e-317a-4fe4-8d83-02645d262aff/download5643bfd9bcf29d560eeec56d584edaa9MD57TEXTTrabajo de Grado.pdf.txtTrabajo de Grado.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain60671https://repositorio.unbosque.edu.co/bitstreams/c094c25e-9f77-424e-9256-2d867a4321fc/download10c09b2be27aa9486d36bf0c68930f4fMD510THUMBNAILTrabajo de Grado.pdf.jpgTrabajo de Grado.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg5326https://repositorio.unbosque.edu.co/bitstreams/af9c3a49-fc16-4277-a67f-5b2df40adfc6/download7b2e6f74ac4faa76a743ab7584ecacd9MD511ORIGINALTrabajo de Grado.pdfTrabajo de Grado.pdfapplication/pdf1001320https://repositorio.unbosque.edu.co/bitstreams/8a80174b-87ee-4f9e-ab41-73f211ff3671/download652d125227abbb42a02f65b2e76b5ca3MD54LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82000https://repositorio.unbosque.edu.co/bitstreams/1be27c30-1cda-47a1-b9e1-286ae8d790f8/download17cc15b951e7cc6b3728a574117320f9MD56Carta de autorizacion.pdfapplication/pdf358067https://repositorio.unbosque.edu.co/bitstreams/e762f4f9-a0b5-45b8-aad5-79cf55d30bc9/download05a51e50ddce24ef3abd3151726a1d41MD58Anexo 1 Carta de aprobacion.pdfapplication/pdf86994https://repositorio.unbosque.edu.co/bitstreams/45a64e90-d37d-4fef-8917-4512aed8ad80/downloadbb1376c8aa3f882233ca792e592bf272MD5920.500.12495/13820oai:repositorio.unbosque.edu.co:20.500.12495/138202025-02-01 03:06:23.391http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 Internationalembargo2026-01-30https://repositorio.unbosque.edu.coRepositorio Institucional Universidad El Bosquebibliotecas@biteca.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