National income inequality predicts cultural variation in mouth to mouth kissing
Romantic mouth-to-mouth kissing is culturally widespread, although not a human universal, and may play a functional role in assessing partner health and maintaining long-term pair bonds. Use and appreciation of kissing may therefore vary according to whether the environment places a premium on good...
- Autores:
-
Watkins, Christopher D.
Leongómez, Juan David
Bovet, Jeanne
Korbmacher, Max
Corréa Varella, Marco António
Fernandez, Ana Maria
Wagstaff, Danielle
Bolgan, Samuela
Żelaźniewicz, Agnieszka
- Tipo de recurso:
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2019
- Institución:
- Universidad El Bosque
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio U. El Bosque
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.unbosque.edu.co:20.500.12495/1675
- Palabra clave:
- Población -- Estudios interculturales
Política social
Relaciones humanas
- Rights
- License
- Attribution 4.0 International
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|
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
National income inequality predicts cultural variation in mouth to mouth kissing |
title |
National income inequality predicts cultural variation in mouth to mouth kissing |
spellingShingle |
National income inequality predicts cultural variation in mouth to mouth kissing Población -- Estudios interculturales Política social Relaciones humanas |
title_short |
National income inequality predicts cultural variation in mouth to mouth kissing |
title_full |
National income inequality predicts cultural variation in mouth to mouth kissing |
title_fullStr |
National income inequality predicts cultural variation in mouth to mouth kissing |
title_full_unstemmed |
National income inequality predicts cultural variation in mouth to mouth kissing |
title_sort |
National income inequality predicts cultural variation in mouth to mouth kissing |
dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Watkins, Christopher D. Leongómez, Juan David Bovet, Jeanne Korbmacher, Max Corréa Varella, Marco António Fernandez, Ana Maria Wagstaff, Danielle Bolgan, Samuela Żelaźniewicz, Agnieszka |
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Watkins, Christopher D. Leongómez, Juan David Bovet, Jeanne Korbmacher, Max Corréa Varella, Marco António Fernandez, Ana Maria Wagstaff, Danielle Bolgan, Samuela Żelaźniewicz, Agnieszka |
dc.contributor.orcid.none.fl_str_mv |
Leongómez, Juan David [0000-0002-0092-6298] |
dc.subject.armarc.spa.fl_str_mv |
Población -- Estudios interculturales Política social Relaciones humanas |
topic |
Población -- Estudios interculturales Política social Relaciones humanas |
description |
Romantic mouth-to-mouth kissing is culturally widespread, although not a human universal, and may play a functional role in assessing partner health and maintaining long-term pair bonds. Use and appreciation of kissing may therefore vary according to whether the environment places a premium on good health and partner investment. Here, we test for cultural variation (13 countries from six continents) in these behaviours/attitudes according to national health (historical pathogen prevalence) and both absolute (GDP) and relative wealth (GINI). Our data reveal that kissing is valued more in established relationships than it is valued during courtship. Also, consistent with the pair bonding hypothesis of the function of romantic kissing, relative poverty (income inequality) predicts frequency of kissing across romantic relationships. When aggregated, the predicted relationship between income inequality and kissing frequency (r = 0.67, BCa 95% CI[0.32,0.89]) was over five times the size of the null correlations between income inequality and frequency of hugging/cuddling and sex. As social complexity requires monitoring resource competition among large groups and predicts kissing prevalence in remote societies, this gesture may be important in the maintenance of long-term pair bonds in specific environments. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2019-09-12T21:44:36Z |
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2019-09-12T21:44:36Z |
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2019 |
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv |
article |
dc.type.coarversion.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
dc.type.local.spa.fl_str_mv |
artículo |
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv |
2045-2322 |
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12495/1675 |
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv |
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-43267-7 |
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv |
instname:Universidad El Bosque |
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad El Bosque |
dc.identifier.repourl.none.fl_str_mv |
repourl:https://repositorio.unbosque.edu.co |
identifier_str_mv |
2045-2322 instname:Universidad El Bosque reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad El Bosque repourl:https://repositorio.unbosque.edu.co |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12495/1675 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-43267-7 |
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.ispartofseries.spa.fl_str_mv |
Scientific Reports, 2045-2322, Vol.9, 2019, p. 1-9 |
dc.relation.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-43267-7 |
dc.rights.*.fl_str_mv |
Attribution 4.0 International |
dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
dc.rights.uri.*.fl_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
dc.rights.local.spa.fl_str_mv |
Acceso abierto |
dc.rights.accessrights.none.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf354 |
dc.rights.creativecommons.none.fl_str_mv |
2019 |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Attribution 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Acceso abierto http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf354 2019 http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
dc.format.mimetype.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv |
Nature Publishing Group |
dc.publisher.journal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Scientific Reports |
institution |
Universidad El Bosque |
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Watkins, Christopher D.Leongómez, Juan DavidBovet, JeanneKorbmacher, MaxCorréa Varella, Marco AntónioFernandez, Ana MariaWagstaff, DanielleBolgan, SamuelaŻelaźniewicz, AgnieszkaLeongómez, Juan David [0000-0002-0092-6298]2019-09-12T21:44:36Z2019-09-12T21:44:36Z20192045-2322http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12495/1675https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-43267-7instname:Universidad El Bosquereponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad El Bosquerepourl:https://repositorio.unbosque.edu.coapplication/pdfengNature Publishing GroupScientific ReportsScientific Reports, 2045-2322, Vol.9, 2019, p. 1-9https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-43267-7Attribution 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Acceso abiertohttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf3542019http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2National income inequality predicts cultural variation in mouth to mouth kissingarticleartículohttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Población -- Estudios interculturalesPolítica socialRelaciones humanasRomantic mouth-to-mouth kissing is culturally widespread, although not a human universal, and may play a functional role in assessing partner health and maintaining long-term pair bonds. Use and appreciation of kissing may therefore vary according to whether the environment places a premium on good health and partner investment. Here, we test for cultural variation (13 countries from six continents) in these behaviours/attitudes according to national health (historical pathogen prevalence) and both absolute (GDP) and relative wealth (GINI). Our data reveal that kissing is valued more in established relationships than it is valued during courtship. Also, consistent with the pair bonding hypothesis of the function of romantic kissing, relative poverty (income inequality) predicts frequency of kissing across romantic relationships. When aggregated, the predicted relationship between income inequality and kissing frequency (r = 0.67, BCa 95% CI[0.32,0.89]) was over five times the size of the null correlations between income inequality and frequency of hugging/cuddling and sex. As social complexity requires monitoring resource competition among large groups and predicts kissing prevalence in remote societies, this gesture may be important in the maintenance of long-term pair bonds in specific environments.ORIGINALWatkins C.D., Leongómez J.D., Bovet J., Żelaźniewicz A._2019.pdfWatkins C.D., Leongómez J.D., Bovet J., Żelaźniewicz A._2019.pdfapplication/pdf1272557http://18.204.144.38/bitstreams/537d0321-8a04-49a4-a5c9-39c03caccf97/download116b70e99f15f9a23ae709b2ea61f4efMD51CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8908http://18.204.144.38/bitstreams/bd44bfa4-a385-431c-ad51-415628a69556/download0175ea4a2d4caec4bbcc37e300941108MD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81748http://18.204.144.38/bitstreams/11cc003f-b52b-4961-94c4-8f96217f684c/download8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33MD53THUMBNAILWatkins C.D., Leongómez J.D., Bovet J., Żelaźniewicz A._2019.pdf.jpgWatkins C.D., Leongómez J.D., Bovet J., Żelaźniewicz A._2019.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg10927http://18.204.144.38/bitstreams/68f83543-2f5e-469b-88b4-46477f23bcf2/downloade90821c16522daf47530985bff28d987MD54TEXTWatkins C.D., Leongómez J.D., Bovet J., Żelaźniewicz A._2019.pdf.txtWatkins C.D., Leongómez J.D., Bovet J., Żelaźniewicz A._2019.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain50369http://18.204.144.38/bitstreams/159136f5-7edb-4160-8ed0-0f9f87190041/download9d2a86e51db863163f8c7ddaecbeedf7MD5520.500.12495/1675oai:18.204.144.38:20.500.12495/16752024-02-06 22:10:05.065http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Attribution 4.0 Internationalopen.accesshttp://18.204.144.38DSpace Pre-instalado Biteca S.A.Sbibliotecas@biteca.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 |