Manejo laparoscópico para el síndrome de Wilkie

Introduction: Wilkie’s syndrome is a rare entity that presents as a chronic intestinal obstruction secondary to mechanical compression of the third portion of the duodenum due to a decreased aorto-mesenteric angle. This entity has a reported incidence of 0.012 to 2.4% and can lead to high morbidity...

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Autores:
Martínez, Henry
Martínez, Sebastián
Sánchez-Ussa, Sebastián
Pedraza Ciro, Mauricio
Cabrera, Luis F.
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2019
Institución:
Universidad El Bosque
Repositorio:
Repositorio U. El Bosque
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unbosque.edu.co:20.500.12495/2042
Acceso en línea:
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12495/2042
http://dx.doi.org/10.24875/CIRU.18000571
Palabra clave:
Síndrome de Wilkie
Pinza mesentérica
Síndrome de arteria mesentérica superior
Obstrucción intestinal
Indicadores de morbimortalidad
Informes de casos
Wilkie’s syndrome
Mesenteric clamp
Superior mesenteric artery syndrome
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Description
Summary:Introduction: Wilkie’s syndrome is a rare entity that presents as a chronic intestinal obstruction secondary to mechanical compression of the third portion of the duodenum due to a decreased aorto-mesenteric angle. This entity has a reported incidence of 0.012 to 2.4% and can lead to high morbidity and mortality; In addition, there are major controversies regarding its diagnosis and treatment, which is why the authors present a case report of a patient with a diagnosis of Wilkie's syndrome and its surgical management via laparoscopy. Methods: A case of a patient with clinical and imaging manifestations of superior mesenteric artery syndrome is presented, along with acritical review of the literature, taking into account articles published in the PubMed and ScienceDirect databases during the past 8 years. Clinical case: A 27-year-old patient with 20 years of abdominal pain that exacerbated one week before admission, with a clinical and imaging manifestations of Wilkie’s syndrome. Patient presents refractoriness to medical management, which led to a surgical approach with laparoscopic duodenum-jejunostomy that was carried out without perioperative complications and satisfactory results. Discussion and conclusions: The superior mesenteric artery syndrome is a rare entity that in some scenarios requires surgical management. The laparoscopic duodeno-jejunostomy is the procedure of choice to manage this entity as evidenced in our case, which is also consistent with what is reported in the world medical literature.