La relación entre química y física: isomerismo óptico y la paradoja de Hund

En el presente trabajo abordamos el problema de la relación entre química y física focalizándonos en la cuestión del isomerismo óptico y la llamada ‘paradoja de Hund’, que apunta a la dificultad de dar cuenta de la quiralidad mediante la mecánica cuántica. En particular, presentamos la solución a la...

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Autores:
Fortín, Sebastían
Martínez González, Juan Camilo
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Fecha de publicación:
2013
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Universidad El Bosque
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Repositorio U. El Bosque
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spa
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http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12495/6275
https://doi.org/10.18270/rcfc.v13i26.1649
Palabra clave:
Isomerismo
Quiralidad
Paradoja de Hund
Decoherencia
Interpretación de la mecánica cuántica
Isomerism
Quirality
Hund’s paradox
Decoherence
Interpretation of quantum mechanics
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dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv La relación entre química y física: isomerismo óptico y la paradoja de Hund
dc.title.translated.spa.fl_str_mv The relationship between Chemistry and physics: optical isomerismand Hund’s paradox
title La relación entre química y física: isomerismo óptico y la paradoja de Hund
spellingShingle La relación entre química y física: isomerismo óptico y la paradoja de Hund
Isomerismo
Quiralidad
Paradoja de Hund
Decoherencia
Interpretación de la mecánica cuántica
Isomerism
Quirality
Hund’s paradox
Decoherence
Interpretation of quantum mechanics
title_short La relación entre química y física: isomerismo óptico y la paradoja de Hund
title_full La relación entre química y física: isomerismo óptico y la paradoja de Hund
title_fullStr La relación entre química y física: isomerismo óptico y la paradoja de Hund
title_full_unstemmed La relación entre química y física: isomerismo óptico y la paradoja de Hund
title_sort La relación entre química y física: isomerismo óptico y la paradoja de Hund
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Fortín, Sebastían
Martínez González, Juan Camilo
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Fortín, Sebastían
Martínez González, Juan Camilo
dc.contributor.orcid.none.fl_str_mv 0000-0002-4531-7461
0000-0002-7239-1763
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv Isomerismo
Quiralidad
Paradoja de Hund
Decoherencia
Interpretación de la mecánica cuántica
topic Isomerismo
Quiralidad
Paradoja de Hund
Decoherencia
Interpretación de la mecánica cuántica
Isomerism
Quirality
Hund’s paradox
Decoherence
Interpretation of quantum mechanics
dc.subject.keywords.spa.fl_str_mv Isomerism
Quirality
Hund’s paradox
Decoherence
Interpretation of quantum mechanics
description En el presente trabajo abordamos el problema de la relación entre química y física focalizándonos en la cuestión del isomerismo óptico y la llamada ‘paradoja de Hund’, que apunta a la dificultad de dar cuenta de la quiralidad mediante la mecánica cuántica. En particular, presentamos la solución a la paradoja propuesta desde la teoría de la decoherencia. El objetivo del trabajo consiste en cuestionar esta solución a la luz de una interpretación precisa del concepto de decoherencia. Sobre esta base argumentamos que una respuesta satisfactoria a la paradoja de Hund sólo puede brindarse desde una adecuada interpretación de la mecánica cuántica, que logre sortear los desafíos conceptuales de la teoría.
publishDate 2013
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2013-01-01
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2021-11-03T16:03:49Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2021-11-03T16:03:49Z
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dc.type.local.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
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url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12495/6275
https://doi.org/10.18270/rcfc.v13i26.1649
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dc.relation.ispartofseries.spa.fl_str_mv Revista Colombiana de Filosofía de la Ciencia, 0124-4620, Vol. 13 Núm 26, 2013, 199-224.
dc.relation.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://revistas.unbosque.edu.co/index.php/rcfc/article/view/1649
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv Adler, S. “Why decoherence has not solved the measurement problem: A response to P. W. Anderson”. Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics 34 (2003): 135-142.
Ardenghi, J. S., Fortin, S. & Lombardi, O. “The conceptual meaning of reduced states: decoherence and interpretation”. 14th Congress of Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science. Nancy, 2011
Bacciagaluppi, G. “The role of decoherence in quantum mechanics”. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Ed. E. N. Zalta. 2008. <http://plato.stanford.edu/ archives/fall2008/entries/qm-decoherence/>.
Bacciagaluppi, G. & Hemmo, M. “Making sense of approximate decohe-rence”. Proceedings of the Philosophy of Science Association 1 (1994): 345-354.—.. “Modal interpretations, decoherence and measurements”. Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics 27 (1996): 239-277.
Bader, R. Atoms in Molecules: A Quantum Theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994
Ballentine, L. Quantum Mechanics: A Modern Development. Singapore: World S cient i fic , 1998
Berlin, Y. A., Burin, A. L. & Goldanskii, V. V. “The Hund paradox and stabilization of molecular chiral states”. Zeitschrift für Physik D 37 (1996): 333-339.
Bub, J. Interpreting the Quantum World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.
D’Espagnat, B. “An elementary note about mixtures”. Preludes in Theore-tical Physics. Eds. A. De-Shalit, H. Feshbach & L. van Hove. Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1966.
D’Espagnat, B. Conceptual Foundations of Quantum Mechanics. Reading, MA: Benjamin, 1976.
Dirac, P. A. M. “Quantum mechanics of many-electron systems”. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A 123 (1929): 714-33
Elby, A. “The ‘decoherence’ approach to the measurement problem in quantum mechanics”. Proceedings of the 1994 Biennial Meeting of the Philo-sophy of Science Association 1 (1994): 355-365.
Harris, R. A. & Stodolsky, L. “Time dependence of optical activity”. The Journal of Chemical Physics, 74 (1981): 2145-2155.
Healey, R. A. “Dissipating the quantum measurement problem”. Topoi 14 (1995): 55-65.
Heisenberg, W. “The physical content of quantum kinematics and mecha-n i c s”. Quantum Theory and Measurement. Eds. J. A. Wheeler & W. H. Zurek. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1983. Trad. de “Über den anschaulichen Inhalt der quantentheoretischer Kinematic und Mechanik”. Zeitschrift für Physik 43 (1927 ): 172 -198.
Hendry, R. F. “The physicists, the chemists, and the pragmatics of explana-t i on”. Philosophy of Science 71 (2004): 1048-59.—. “Two conceptions of the chemical bond”. Philosophy of Science 75 (2008): 909-920.—. “Ontological reduction and molecular structure”. Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics 41 (2010): 183-191.
Hettema, H. “Explanation and theory foundation in quantum chemistry”. Foundatios of Chemistry 11 (2009): 145-174.—.Reducing Chemistry to Physics. Limits, Models, Consecuences. Groningen: University of Groningen, 2012.
Hund. F. “Zur Deutung der Molekelspektren. III”. Zeitschrift für Physik, 43, (1927) 805-826.
Joos, E. “Elements of environmental decoherence”. Decoherence: Theoretical, Experimental, and Conceptual Problems, Lecture Notes in Physics, Vol. 538. Eds. P. Blanchard, D. Giulini, E. Joos, C. Kiefer & I. O. Stamatescu. Heidelberg-Berlin: Springer, (2000).
Landau, L. D. & Lifshitz, E. M. Mecánica Cuántica No-Relativista. Barce-lona: Reverté, 1972
Leggett, A. J. “Reflections on the quantum measurement paradox”. Quantum Implications. Eds. B. J. Hiley & F. D. Peat. Londres: Routledge and Kegan P a u l , 19 8 7
Lombardi, O & Castagnino, M. “A modal-Hamiltonian interpretation of quantum mechanics”. Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics39 (2008a): 380-443.—. “The role of the Hamiltonian in the interpretation of quantum mecha-n i c s”. Journal of Physics. Conferences Series. 2008b, # 012014. Institute of Physics and IOP Publishing Limited 28.—. “Matters are not so clear on the physical side”. Foundations of Chemistry 12 (2010): 159-166
Lombardi, O., Fortin, S., Castagnino M. & Ardenghi, J. S. “Compatibility between environment-induced decoherence and the modal-Hamiltonian interpretation of quantum mechanics”. Philosophy of Science 78 (2011): 1024-1036
ombardi, O. & Labarca, M. “The ontological autonomy of the chemical w or ld ”. Foundations of Chemistry 7 (2005): 125-148.—. “The ontological autonomy of the chemical world: A response to Ne e d h a m”. Foundations of Chemistry 8 (2006): 81-92.
Nagel, E. The Structure of Science. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, 1961.
Paz, J. P. & Zurek, W. H. “Environment-induced decoherence and the tran-sition from quantum to classical”. Fundamentals of Quantum Information. Lecture Notes in Physics, Vol. 587. Ed. D. Heiss. Heidelberg-Berlin: Springer, 2002. (los números de página está tomados de arXiv:quant-ph/0010011).
Primas, H. Chemistry, Quantum Mechanics and Reductionism. Berlin: Springer, 1983
Scerri, E. R. “Realism, reduction and the ‘intermediate position”. Of Minds and Molecules. New Philosophical Perspectives on Chemistry. Eds. N. Bhushan & S. Rosenfeld. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000.—. “Just how ab initio is ab initio quantum chemistry?”. Foundations of Chemistry 6 (2004): 93-116.—. “Normative and descriptive philosophy of science and the role of chemistry”. Philosophy of Chemistry: Synthesis of a New Discipline. Eds. D. Baird, E. Scerri & L. McIntyre. Dordrecht: Springer, 2006. 119-128. Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science 242.—. “Editorial 37”. Foundations of Chemistry 13 (2011): 1-7.
Scerri, E. R. & McIntyre, L. “The case for the philosophy of chemistry”. Synthese 111 (19 9 7 ): 213 -232
Schlosshauer, M. Decoherence and the Quantum-to-Classical Transition. Berlin: Springer, 2007.
Sutcliffe, B. T. & Wolley, R. G. “A comment on Editorial 37”. Foundations of Chemistry, 13 (2011): 93-95.—.. “Atoms and molecules in classical chemistry and quantum mechanics”. Handbook of Philosophy of Science. Vol. 6, Philosophy of Chemistry. Eds. R. F. Hendry & A Woody. Oxford: Elsevier, 2012.
Szabo, A & Ostlund, N. S. Modern Quantum Chemistry: Introduction to Advanced Electronic Structure Theory. Mineola, NY: Dover Publications, 1996
Van Brakel, J. Philosophy of Chemistry. Between the Manifest and the Scientific Image. Leuven: Leuven University Press, 2000.
Vemulapalli, G. K. & Byerly, H. “Remnants of reductionism”. Foundations of Chemistry 1 (1999): 17-41.
Wolley, R. G. “Quantum theory and molecular structure”. Advances in Physics25 (1976): 27-52.—. “Must a molecule have a shape?”. Journal of the American Chemical Society100 (1978): 1073-1078.—. “Is there a quantum definition of a molecule?”. Journal of Mathematical Chemistry 23 (1998): 3-12.
Zurek, W. H. “Pointer basis of quantum apparatus: into what mixture does the wave packet collapse?”. Physical Review D 24 (1981): 1516-1525.—. “Environment-induced superselection rules”. Physical Review D 26 (1982): 1862-1880.—. “Decoherence and the transition from quantum to classical”. Physics Today44 (1991): 36-44.—. “Preferred states, predictability, classicality and the environment-induced decoherence”. Progress of Theoretical Physics 89 (1993): 281-312.—. “Decoherence, einselection, and the quantum origins of the classical”. Reviews of Modern Physics 75 (2003): 715-776.
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spelling Fortín, SebastíanMartínez González, Juan Camilo0000-0002-4531-74610000-0002-7239-17632021-11-03T16:03:49Z2021-11-03T16:03:49Z2013-01-010124-4620http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12495/6275https://doi.org/10.18270/rcfc.v13i26.1649instname:Universidad El Bosquereponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad El Bosquerepourl:https://repositorio.unbosque.edu.coEn el presente trabajo abordamos el problema de la relación entre química y física focalizándonos en la cuestión del isomerismo óptico y la llamada ‘paradoja de Hund’, que apunta a la dificultad de dar cuenta de la quiralidad mediante la mecánica cuántica. En particular, presentamos la solución a la paradoja propuesta desde la teoría de la decoherencia. El objetivo del trabajo consiste en cuestionar esta solución a la luz de una interpretación precisa del concepto de decoherencia. Sobre esta base argumentamos que una respuesta satisfactoria a la paradoja de Hund sólo puede brindarse desde una adecuada interpretación de la mecánica cuántica, que logre sortear los desafíos conceptuales de la teoría.In this article we address the problem of the relationship between chemistry and physics by focusing on the issue of optical isomerism and the so-called ‘Hund’s paradox’, which points to the difficulty of giving an account of quirality by means of quantum mecha-nics. In particular, we introduce the solution to the paradox as proposed by the theory of decoherence. The main goal of this work consists in disputing that solution in the light of a precise interpretation of the concept of decoherence. On this basis, we argue that a satisfactory answer to Hund’s paradox can only be supplied from an adequate interpretation of quantum mechanics, which can overcome the conceptual challenges of the theory.application/pdfspaRevista Colombiana de Filosofía de la Ciencia, 0124-4620, Vol. 13 Núm 26, 2013, 199-224.https://revistas.unbosque.edu.co/index.php/rcfc/article/view/1649Adler, S. “Why decoherence has not solved the measurement problem: A response to P. W. Anderson”. Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics 34 (2003): 135-142.Ardenghi, J. S., Fortin, S. & Lombardi, O. “The conceptual meaning of reduced states: decoherence and interpretation”. 14th Congress of Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science. Nancy, 2011Bacciagaluppi, G. “The role of decoherence in quantum mechanics”. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Ed. E. N. Zalta. 2008. <http://plato.stanford.edu/ archives/fall2008/entries/qm-decoherence/>.Bacciagaluppi, G. & Hemmo, M. “Making sense of approximate decohe-rence”. Proceedings of the Philosophy of Science Association 1 (1994): 345-354.—.. “Modal interpretations, decoherence and measurements”. Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics 27 (1996): 239-277.Bader, R. Atoms in Molecules: A Quantum Theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994Ballentine, L. Quantum Mechanics: A Modern Development. Singapore: World S cient i fic , 1998Berlin, Y. A., Burin, A. L. & Goldanskii, V. V. “The Hund paradox and stabilization of molecular chiral states”. Zeitschrift für Physik D 37 (1996): 333-339.Bub, J. Interpreting the Quantum World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.D’Espagnat, B. “An elementary note about mixtures”. Preludes in Theore-tical Physics. Eds. A. De-Shalit, H. Feshbach & L. van Hove. Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1966.D’Espagnat, B. Conceptual Foundations of Quantum Mechanics. Reading, MA: Benjamin, 1976.Dirac, P. A. M. “Quantum mechanics of many-electron systems”. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A 123 (1929): 714-33Elby, A. “The ‘decoherence’ approach to the measurement problem in quantum mechanics”. Proceedings of the 1994 Biennial Meeting of the Philo-sophy of Science Association 1 (1994): 355-365.Harris, R. A. & Stodolsky, L. “Time dependence of optical activity”. The Journal of Chemical Physics, 74 (1981): 2145-2155.Healey, R. A. “Dissipating the quantum measurement problem”. Topoi 14 (1995): 55-65.Heisenberg, W. “The physical content of quantum kinematics and mecha-n i c s”. Quantum Theory and Measurement. Eds. J. A. Wheeler & W. H. Zurek. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1983. Trad. de “Über den anschaulichen Inhalt der quantentheoretischer Kinematic und Mechanik”. Zeitschrift für Physik 43 (1927 ): 172 -198.Hendry, R. F. “The physicists, the chemists, and the pragmatics of explana-t i on”. Philosophy of Science 71 (2004): 1048-59.—. “Two conceptions of the chemical bond”. Philosophy of Science 75 (2008): 909-920.—. “Ontological reduction and molecular structure”. Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics 41 (2010): 183-191.Hettema, H. “Explanation and theory foundation in quantum chemistry”. Foundatios of Chemistry 11 (2009): 145-174.—.Reducing Chemistry to Physics. Limits, Models, Consecuences. Groningen: University of Groningen, 2012.Hund. F. “Zur Deutung der Molekelspektren. III”. Zeitschrift für Physik, 43, (1927) 805-826.Joos, E. “Elements of environmental decoherence”. Decoherence: Theoretical, Experimental, and Conceptual Problems, Lecture Notes in Physics, Vol. 538. Eds. P. Blanchard, D. Giulini, E. Joos, C. Kiefer & I. O. Stamatescu. Heidelberg-Berlin: Springer, (2000).Landau, L. D. & Lifshitz, E. M. Mecánica Cuántica No-Relativista. Barce-lona: Reverté, 1972Leggett, A. J. “Reflections on the quantum measurement paradox”. Quantum Implications. Eds. B. J. Hiley & F. D. Peat. Londres: Routledge and Kegan P a u l , 19 8 7Lombardi, O & Castagnino, M. “A modal-Hamiltonian interpretation of quantum mechanics”. Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics39 (2008a): 380-443.—. “The role of the Hamiltonian in the interpretation of quantum mecha-n i c s”. Journal of Physics. Conferences Series. 2008b, # 012014. Institute of Physics and IOP Publishing Limited 28.—. “Matters are not so clear on the physical side”. Foundations of Chemistry 12 (2010): 159-166Lombardi, O., Fortin, S., Castagnino M. & Ardenghi, J. S. “Compatibility between environment-induced decoherence and the modal-Hamiltonian interpretation of quantum mechanics”. Philosophy of Science 78 (2011): 1024-1036ombardi, O. & Labarca, M. “The ontological autonomy of the chemical w or ld ”. Foundations of Chemistry 7 (2005): 125-148.—. “The ontological autonomy of the chemical world: A response to Ne e d h a m”. Foundations of Chemistry 8 (2006): 81-92.Nagel, E. The Structure of Science. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, 1961.Paz, J. P. & Zurek, W. H. “Environment-induced decoherence and the tran-sition from quantum to classical”. Fundamentals of Quantum Information. Lecture Notes in Physics, Vol. 587. Ed. D. Heiss. Heidelberg-Berlin: Springer, 2002. (los números de página está tomados de arXiv:quant-ph/0010011).Primas, H. Chemistry, Quantum Mechanics and Reductionism. Berlin: Springer, 1983Scerri, E. R. “Realism, reduction and the ‘intermediate position”. Of Minds and Molecules. New Philosophical Perspectives on Chemistry. Eds. N. Bhushan & S. Rosenfeld. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000.—. “Just how ab initio is ab initio quantum chemistry?”. Foundations of Chemistry 6 (2004): 93-116.—. “Normative and descriptive philosophy of science and the role of chemistry”. Philosophy of Chemistry: Synthesis of a New Discipline. Eds. D. Baird, E. Scerri & L. McIntyre. Dordrecht: Springer, 2006. 119-128. Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science 242.—. “Editorial 37”. Foundations of Chemistry 13 (2011): 1-7.Scerri, E. R. & McIntyre, L. “The case for the philosophy of chemistry”. Synthese 111 (19 9 7 ): 213 -232Schlosshauer, M. Decoherence and the Quantum-to-Classical Transition. Berlin: Springer, 2007.Sutcliffe, B. T. & Wolley, R. G. “A comment on Editorial 37”. Foundations of Chemistry, 13 (2011): 93-95.—.. “Atoms and molecules in classical chemistry and quantum mechanics”. Handbook of Philosophy of Science. Vol. 6, Philosophy of Chemistry. Eds. R. F. Hendry & A Woody. Oxford: Elsevier, 2012.Szabo, A & Ostlund, N. S. Modern Quantum Chemistry: Introduction to Advanced Electronic Structure Theory. Mineola, NY: Dover Publications, 1996Van Brakel, J. Philosophy of Chemistry. Between the Manifest and the Scientific Image. Leuven: Leuven University Press, 2000.Vemulapalli, G. K. & Byerly, H. “Remnants of reductionism”. Foundations of Chemistry 1 (1999): 17-41.Wolley, R. G. “Quantum theory and molecular structure”. Advances in Physics25 (1976): 27-52.—. “Must a molecule have a shape?”. Journal of the American Chemical Society100 (1978): 1073-1078.—. “Is there a quantum definition of a molecule?”. Journal of Mathematical Chemistry 23 (1998): 3-12.Zurek, W. H. “Pointer basis of quantum apparatus: into what mixture does the wave packet collapse?”. Physical Review D 24 (1981): 1516-1525.—. “Environment-induced superselection rules”. Physical Review D 26 (1982): 1862-1880.—. “Decoherence and the transition from quantum to classical”. Physics Today44 (1991): 36-44.—. “Preferred states, predictability, classicality and the environment-induced decoherence”. Progress of Theoretical Physics 89 (1993): 281-312.—. “Decoherence, einselection, and the quantum origins of the classical”. 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