Clinical and electrophysiological characteristics of Guillain‐Barré syndrome in Colombia

Despite the wide literature describing the features of Guillain‐Barré syndrome (GBS) in different populations worldwide, Colombian data are very scarce. We aim to characterize patients with GBS in a general hospital setting in Colombia. We conducted a retrospective chart review of GBS cases managed...

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Autores:
Gómez, Ángela
Díaz, Andrés
Carrión‐Penagos, Julián
Reyes, Julián
Reyes, Saúl
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2019
Institución:
Universidad El Bosque
Repositorio:
Repositorio U. El Bosque
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unbosque.edu.co:20.500.12495/2322
Acceso en línea:
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12495/2322
https://doi.org/10.1111/jns.12340
Palabra clave:
Neuropatía hereditaria motora y sensorial
Polirradiculoneuropatía
Enfermedades del sistema nervioso periférico
Acute inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy
Acute motor and sensory axonal neuropathy
Acute motor axonal neuropathy
Guillain‐Barré syndrome
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Acceso cerrado
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Summary:Despite the wide literature describing the features of Guillain‐Barré syndrome (GBS) in different populations worldwide, Colombian data are very scarce. We aim to characterize patients with GBS in a general hospital setting in Colombia. We conducted a retrospective chart review of GBS cases managed at the Hospital Universitario Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá, from 2011 to 2016. Twenty‐three patients were included. The most commonly reported symptoms were paresthesias (65%), pain (61%), proximal (22%) and distal (74%) limb weakness, and facial palsy (30%). 9% of patients had Fisher syndrome and 21% had other variants: Bickerstaff, pharyngeal‐cervical‐brachial pattern, and facial diplegia. There was a predominance of the demyelinating form (70%), with only 22% of patients presenting with the axonal variants. Our results are concordant with previous studies in Colombia.