Five insights from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 provides a rules-based synthesis of the available evidence on levels and trends in health outcomes, a diverse set of risk factors, and health system responses. GBD 2019 covered 204 countries and territories, as well as first administrative level disaggregations for 22 countries, from 1990 to 2019. Because GBD is highly standardised and comprehensive, spanning both fatal and non-fatal outcomes, and uses a mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive list of hierarchical disease and injury causes, the study provides a powerful basis for detailed and broad insights on global health trends and emerging challenges. GBD 2019 incorporates data from 281 586 sources and provides more than 3·5 billion estimates of health outcome and health system measures of interest for global, national, and subnational policy dialogue. All GBD estimates are publicly available and adhere to the Guidelines on Accurate and Transparent Health Estimate Reporting. From this vast amount of information, five key insights that are important for health, social, and economic development strategies have been distilled. These insights are subject to the many limitations outlined in each of the component GBD capstone papers.

• Autores: Murray, Christopher J. L.; Abbafati, Cristiana; Abbas, Kaja M.; Abbasi, Mohammad; Abbasi Kangevari, Mohsen; Abd Allah, Foad; Abdollahi, Mohammad; Abedi, Parisa; Abedi, Aidin; Abolhassani, Hassan; Aboyans, Victor; Abreu, Lucas Guimarães; Abrigo, Michael R. M.; Abu Gharbieh, Eman; Abu Haimed, Abdulaziz Khalid; Abushouk, Abdelrahman I.; Acebedo, Alyssa; Ackerman, Ilana N.; Adabi, Maryam; Adamu, Abdu A.; Adebayo, Oladimeji M.; Adelson, Jaimie D .; Adetokunboh, Olatunji O.; Afarideh, Mohsen; Afshin, Ashkan; Agarwal, Gina; Agrawal, Anurag; Ahmad, Tauseef; Ahmadi, Keivan; Ahmadi, Mehdi; Ahmed, Muktar Beshir; Aji, Budi; Akinyemiju, Tomi; Akombi, Blessing; Alahdab, Fares; Alam, Khurshid; Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour; Alanzi, Turki M.; Albertson, Samuel B.; Alemu, Biresaw Wassihun; Alemu, Yihun Mulugeta; Alhabib, Khalid F.; Ali, Muhammad; Ali, Saqib; Alicandro, Gianfranco; Alipour, Vahid; Alizade, Hesam; Aljunid, Syed Mohamed; Alla, François; Allebeck, Peter; Almadi, Majid Abdulrahman Hamad; Almasi Hashiani, Amir; Al Mekhlafi, Hesham M.; Almulhim, Abdulaziz M.; Alonso, Jordi; Al Raddadi, Rajaa M.; Altirkawi, Khalid A.; Alvis Guzman, Nelson; Amare, Bekalu; Amare, Azmeraw T.; Amini, Saeed; Amit, Arianna Maever L.; Amugsi, Dickson A.; Anbesu, Etsay Woldu; Ancuceanu, Robert; Anderlini, Deanna; Anderson, Jason A.; Andrei, Tudorel; Andrei, Catalina Liliana; Anjomshoa, Mina; Ansari, Fereshteh; Ansari Moghaddam, Alireza; Antonio, Carl Abelardo T.; Antony, Catherine M.; Anvari, Davood; Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw; Arabloo, Jalal; Arab Zozani, Morteza; Aravkin, Aleksandr Y.; Arba, Aseb Arba Kinfe; Aripov, Timur; Ärnlöv, Johan; Arowosegbe, Oluwaseyi Olalekan; Asaad, Malke; Asadi Aliabadi, Mehran; Asadi Pooya, Ali A.; Ashbaugh, Charlie; Assmus, Michael; Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi; Ausloos, Marcel; Ausloos, Floriane; Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina; Ayano, Getinet; Ayanore, Martin Amogre; Azari, Samad; Azene, Zelalem Nigussie; B., Darshan B.; Babaee, Ebrahim; Badawi, Alaa; Badiye, Ashish D.; Bagherzadeh, Mojtaba; Bairwa, Mohan; Bakhtiari, Ahad; Bakkannavar, Shankar M.; Balachandran, Arun; Banach, Maciej; Banerjee, Srikanta K.; Banik, Palash Chandra; Baraki, Adhanom Gebreegziabher; Barker Collo, Suzanne Lyn; Basaleem, Huda; Basu, Sanjay; Baune, Bernhard T.; Bayati, Mohsen; Baye, Bayisa Abdissa; Bedi, Neeraj; Beghi, Ettore; Bell, Michellr L.; Bensenor, Isabela M.; Berhe, Kidanemaryam; Berman, Adam E.; Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth; Bhala, Neeraj; Bhardwaj, Pankaj; Bhattacharyya, Krittika; Bhattarai, Suraj; Bhutta, Zulfiqar A.; Bijani, Ali; Bikbov, Boris; Biondi, Antonio; Bisignano, Catherine; Biswas, Raaj Kishore; Bjørge, Tone; Bohlouli, Somayeh; Bohluli, Mehdi; Bolla, Srinivasa Rao Rao; Boloor, Archith; Bose, Dipan; Boufous, Soufiane; Brady, Oliver J.; Braithwaite, Dejana; Brauer, Michael; Breitborde, Nicholas J. K.; Brenner, Hermann; Breusov, Alexey V.; Briant, Paul Svitil; Briggs, Andrew M.; Britton, Gabrielle B.; Brugha, Traolach; Burugina Nagaraja, Sharath; Busse, Reinhard; Butt, Zahid A.; Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano; Cámera, Luis LA Alberto; Campos Nonato, Ismael R.; Campuzano Rincon, Julio Cesar; Car, Josip; Cárdenas, Rosario; Carreras, Giulia; Carrero, Juan J.; Carvalho, Felix; Castaldelli Maia, Joao Mauricio; Castelpietra, Giulio; Castro, Franz; Catalá López, Ferrán; Causey, Kate; Cederroth, Christopher R.; Cercy, Kelly M.; Cerin, Ester; Chandan, Joht Singh; Chang, Jung Chen; Charan, Jaykaran; Charlson, Fiona J.; Chattu, Vijay Kumar; Chaturvedi, Sarika; Cherbuin, Nicolas; Chin, Ken Lee; Chirinos Caceres, Jesus Lorenzo; Cho, Daniel Youngwhan; Choi, Jee Young Jasmine; Chu, Dinh Toi; Chung, Sheng Chia; Chung, Michael T.; Cicuttini, Flavia M.; Cirillo, Massimo; Cislaghi, Beniamino; Cohen, Aaron J.; Compton, Kelly; Corso, Barbara; Cortesi, Paolo Angelo; Costa, Vera Marisa; Cousin, Ewerton; Cowden, Richard G.; Cross, Marita; Crowe, Christopher Stephen; Cummins, Steven; Dai, Haijiang; Dai, Hancheng; Damiani, Giovanni; Dandona, Lalit; Dandona, Rakhi; Daneshpajouhnejad, Parnaz; Darwesh, Aso Mohammad; Das, Jai K.; Das Gupta, Rajat; das Neves, José; Davey, Gail; Dávila Cervantes, Claudio Alberto; Davis, Adrian C.; De Leo, Diego; Denova Gutiérrez, Edgar; Deribe, Kebede; Dervenis, Nikolaos; Desai, Rupak; Deuba, Keshab; Dhungana, Govinda Prasad; Dianatinasab, Mostafa; Diaz, Daniel; Dichgans, Martin; Didarloo, Alireza; Dippenaar, Ilse N.; Dokova, Klara; Dolecek, Christiane; Dorostkar, Fariba; Doshi, Pratik P.; Doshi, Chirag P.; Doshmangir, Leila; Doxey, Matthew C.; Driscoll, Tim Robert; Duncan, Bruce B.; Eagan, Arielle Wilder; Ebrahimi, Hedyeh; Ebrahimi Kalan, Mohammad; Edvardsson, David; Ehrlich, Joshua R.; Elbarazi, Iffat; Elgendy, Islam Y.; El-Jaafary, Shaimaa I.; El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa; Elsharkawy, Aisha; El Tantawi, Maha; Elyazar, Iqbal R.F.; Emamian, Mohammad Hassan; Eshrati, Babak; Eskandarieh, Sharareh; Esteghamati, Alireza; Esteghamati, Sadaf; Fanzo, Jessica; Faro, Andre; Farzadfar, Farshad; Fattahi, Nazir; Feigin, Valery L.; Fereshtehnejad, Seyed Mohammad; Fernandes, Eduarda; Ferrara, Pietro; Ferrari, Alize J.; Filip, Irina; Fischer, Florian; Fisher, James L.; Fitzgerald, Ryan; Foigt, Nataliya A.; Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin; Fomenkov, Artem Alekseevich; Foroutan, Masoud; Franklin, Richard Charles; Freitas, Marisa; Fukumoto, Takeshi; Furtado, João M.; Gad, Mohamed M.; Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji; Gakidou, Emmanuela; Gallus, Silvano; Gardner, William M.; Geberemariyam, Biniyam Sahiledengle; Gebremedhin, Ketema Bizuwork; Gebremeskel, Leake G.; Gebresillassie, Begashaw Melaku; Geramo, Yilma Chisha Dea; Gesesew, Hailay Abrha; Gething, Peter W.; Gezae, Kebede Embaye; Ghadiri, Keyghobad; Ghaffarifar, Fatemeh; Ghafourifard, Mansour; Ghamari, Farhad; Ghashghaee, Ahmad; Gholamian, Asadollah; Giampaoli, Simona; Gill, Paramjit Singh; Gillum, Richard F.; Ginawi, Ibrahim Abdelmageed; Giussani, Giorgia; Gnedovskaya, Elena V.; Godinho, Myron Anthony; Golechha, Mahaveer; Gona, Philimon N.; Gopalani, Sameer Vali; Gorini, Giuseppe; Goulart, Bárbara Niegia; Goulart, Bárbara Niegia Garcia; Goulart, Alessandra C.; Grada, Ayman; Greaves, Felix; Gudi, Nachiket; Guimarães, Rafael Alves; Guo, Yuming; Gupta, Subodh Sharan; Gupta, Rajeev; Gupta, Rahul; Haagsma, Juanita A.; Hachinski, Vladimir; Hafezi Nejad, Nima; Haile, Lydia M.; Haj Mirzaian, Arvin; Hall, Brian J.; Hamadeh, Randah R.; Hamidi, Samer; Han, Chieh; Hankey, Graeme J.; Haro, Josep Maria; Hasaballah, Ahmed I.; Hashi, Abdiwahab; Hassan, Amr; Hassanipour, Soheil; Hassankhani, Hadi; Havmoeller, Rasmus J.; Hay, Simon I.; Hayat, Khezar; Henok, Andualem; Henry, Nathaniel J.; Herteliu, Claudiu; Heydarpour, Fatemeh; Ho, Hung Chak; Hole, Michael K.; Holla, Ramesh; Hoogar, Praveen; Hopf, Kathleen Pillsbury; Hosgood, H. Dean; Hossain, Naznin; Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi; Hostiuc, Mihaela; Hostiuc, Sorin; Househ, Mowafa; Hoy, Damian G.; Hu, Guoqing; Huda, Tanvir M.; Hugo, Fernando N.; Humayun, Ayesha; Hussain, Rabia; Hwang, Bing Fang; Iavicoli, Ivo; Ibeneme, Charles Ugochukwu; Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel; Ikuta, Kevin S.; Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen; Ilic, Irena M.; Ilic, Milena D.; Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja; Iqbal, Usman; Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi; Islam, M. Mofizul; Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful; Iso, Hiroyasu; Iwu, Chidozie C. D.; Jaafari, Jalil; Jahagirdar, Deepa; Jahani, Mohammad Ali; Jakovljevic, Mihajlo; Jalali, Amir; Jalilian, Farzad; Janodia, Manthan Dilipkumar; Javaheri, Tahereh; Jenabi, Ensiyeh; Jha, Ravi Prakash; Jha, Vivekanand; Ji, John S.; Johnson, Catherine Owens; Jonas, Jost B.; Jürisson, Mikk; Kabir, Ali; Kabir, Zubair; Kalani, Rizwan; Kalankesh, Leila R.; Kalhor, Rohollah; Kanchan, Tanuj; Kapoor, Neeti; Karami Matin, Behzad; Karch, André; Karim, Mohd Anisul; Karimi, Salah Eddin; Kasa, Ayele Semachew; Kassebaum, Nicholas J.; Kayode, Gbenga A.; Kazemi Karyani, Ali; Keiyoro, Peter; Khalid, Nauman; Khammarnia, Mohammad; Khan, Maseer; Khan, Ejaz Ahmad; Khan, Gulfaraz; Khatab, Khaled; Khater, Mona M.; Khatib, Mahalaqua Nazli; Khazaie, Habibolah; Khoja, Abdullah T.; Khubchandani, Jagdish; Kianipour, Neda; Kieling, Christian; Kim, Young Eun; Kim, Yun Jin; Kimokoti, Ruth W.; Kinfu, Yohannes; Kisa, Sezer; Kisa, Adnan; Kissoon, Niranjan; Kivimäki, Mika; Kneib, Cameron J.; Knight, Megan; Koh, David S. 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Anil; Kumar, Nithin; Kumar, Manasi; Kurmi, Om P.; Kusuma, Dian; Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe; Lacey, Ben; Lal, Dharmesh Kumar; Lalloo, Ratilal; Lallukka, Tea; Lan, Qing; Landires, Iván; Larson, Heidi Jane; Lasrado, Savita; Lau, Kathryn Mei Ming; Lauriola, Paolo; La Vecchia, Carlo; Leal, Lisiane F.; Leasher, Janet L.; Ledesma, Jorge R.; Lee, Paul H.; Lee, Shaun Wen Huey; Leonardi, Matilde; Leung, Janni; Li, Bingyu; Li, Shanshan; Lim, Lee Ling; Lin, Ro Ting; Listl, Stefan; Liu, Xuefeng; Liu, Yang; Logroscino, Giancarlo; Lopez, Jaifred Christian F.; Lorkowski, Stefan; Lozano, Rafael; Lu, Alton; Lugo, Alessandra; Lunevicius, Raimundas; Lyons, Ronan A.; Ma, Jianing; Machado, Daiane Borges; Maddison, Emilie R.; Mahasha, Phetole Walter; Mahmoudi, Morteza; Majeed, Azeem; Maled, Venkatesh; Maleki, Shokofeh; Maleki, Afshin; Malekzadeh, Reza; Malta, Deborah Carvalho; Mamun, Abdullah A.; Manguerra, Helena; Mansouri, Borhan; Mansournia, Mohammad Ali; Mantilla Herrera, Ana M.; Martini, Santi; Martins Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio; Martopullo, Ira; Masoumi, Seyedeh Zahra; Massenburg, Benjamin Ballard; Mathur, Manu Raj; Maulik, Pallab K.; Mazidi, Mohsen; McAlinden, Colm; McGrath, John J.; McKee, Martin; Mehndiratta, Man Mohan; Mehri, Fereshteh; Mehta, Kala M.; Melese, Addisu; Memish, Ziad A.; Mendoza, Walter; Menezes, Ritesh G.; Mengesha, Endalkachew Worku; Meretoja, Tuomo J.; Meretoja, Atte; Mestrovic, Tomislav; Miazgowski, Bartosz; Michalek, Irmina Maria; Milne, George J.; Miri, Mohammad; Mirica, Andreea; Mirrakhimov, Erkin M.; Mirzaei, Hamed; Mirzaei, Maryam; Mirzaei Alavijeh, Mehdi; Misganaw, Awoke Temesgen; Moazen, Babak; Moghadaszadeh, Masoud; Mohajer, Bahram; Mohamad, Osama; Mohammad, Yousef; Mohammad, Dara K.; Mohammad Gholi Mezerji, Naser; Mohammadian Hafshejani, Abdollah; Mohammed, Shafiu; Mohebi, Farnam; Mokdad, Ali H.; Molokhia, Mariam; Monasta, Lorenzo; Mooney, Meghan D.; Moradi, Masoud; Moradi, Ghobad; Moradi Lakeh, Maziar; Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah; Moraga, Paula; Morawska, Lidia; Morgado da Costa, Joana; Morrison, Shane Douglas; Mosapour, Abbas; Mosser, Jonathan F.; Mousavi, Seyyed Meysam; Mousavi Khaneghah, Amin; Mueller, Ulrich Otto; Mullany, Erin C.; Musa, Kamarul Imran; Naderi, Mehdi; Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman; Naghavi, Mohsen; Naghshtabrizi, Behshad; Naimzada, Mukhammad David; Najafi, Farid; Naldi, Luigi; Nayak, Vinod C.; Nazari, Javad; Ndejjo, Rawlance; Negoi, Ionut; Negoi, Ruxandra Irina; Netsere, Henok Biresaw Netsere; Nguefack Tsague, Georges; Ngunjiri, Josephine W.; Nguyen, Diep Ngoc; Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi; Nichols, Emma; Nigatu, Yeshambel T.; Nikbakhsh, Rajan; Nixon, Molly R.; Nnaji, Chukwudi A.; Nomura, Shuhei; Noubiap, Jean Jacques; Nowak, Christoph; Nsoesie, Elaine Okanyene; Nunez Samudio, Virginia; Ogbo, Felix Akpojene; Oghenetega, Onome Bright; Okunga, Emmanuel Wandera; Oladnabi, Morteza; Olagunju, Andrew T.; Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun; Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola; Omar Bali, Ahmed; Omer, Muktar Omer; Ong, Sokking; Ong, Kanyin L.; Onwujekwe, Obinna E.; Oren, Eyal; Ortiz, Alberto; Ostroff, Samuel M.; Oţoiu, Adrian; Otstavnov, Nikita; Otstavnov, Stanislav S.; Øverland, Simon; Owolabi, Mayowa O.; P. 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• Tipo de recurso: Article of journal
• Fecha de publicación: 2021
• Institución: Universidad El Bosque
• Repositorio: Repositorio U. El Bosque
• Idioma: eng
• OAI Identifier: oai:repositorio.unbosque.edu.co:20.500.12495/5476
• Acceso en línea: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12495/5476; https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31404-5
• Palabra clave: Health care; Risk factors; Delivery of health care
• Rights: openAccess
• License: Acceso abierto