Desórdenes musculoesqueléticos en residentes, docentes, y especialistas de endodoncia en Colombia
Los desórdenes músculo esqueléticos (DME) son uno de los mayores problemas reportados en cuanto a la salud ocupacional de los odontólogos, siendo una de la más afectada debido a las malas posturas de trabajo, falta de pausas activas, movimientos repetitivos y equipos inadecuados, que conducen al can...
- Autores:
-
Díaz Gavarrete, Amy Alejandra
Arias Ibáñez, Jonathan
- Tipo de recurso:
- Trabajo de grado de pregrado
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2018
- Institución:
- Universidad El Bosque
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio U. El Bosque
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.unbosque.edu.co:20.500.12495/1894
- Acceso en línea:
- http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12495/1894
- Palabra clave:
- WU 230
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International
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Desórdenes musculoesqueléticos en residentes, docentes, y especialistas de endodoncia en Colombia |
| dc.title.translated.spa.fl_str_mv |
Muscular and skeletal disorders among endodontics residents, teachers and specialists in Colombia |
| title |
Desórdenes musculoesqueléticos en residentes, docentes, y especialistas de endodoncia en Colombia |
| spellingShingle |
Desórdenes musculoesqueléticos en residentes, docentes, y especialistas de endodoncia en Colombia WU 230 |
| title_short |
Desórdenes musculoesqueléticos en residentes, docentes, y especialistas de endodoncia en Colombia |
| title_full |
Desórdenes musculoesqueléticos en residentes, docentes, y especialistas de endodoncia en Colombia |
| title_fullStr |
Desórdenes musculoesqueléticos en residentes, docentes, y especialistas de endodoncia en Colombia |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Desórdenes musculoesqueléticos en residentes, docentes, y especialistas de endodoncia en Colombia |
| title_sort |
Desórdenes musculoesqueléticos en residentes, docentes, y especialistas de endodoncia en Colombia |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Díaz Gavarrete, Amy Alejandra Arias Ibáñez, Jonathan |
| dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv |
Aulestia Obregón, Martha Lucia Ramírez Ortegón, Luis Alberto Gamboa Martínez, Luis Fernando |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Díaz Gavarrete, Amy Alejandra Arias Ibáñez, Jonathan |
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Ramírez Ortegón, Luis Alberto [0000-0002-3426-8836] |
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WU 230 |
| topic |
WU 230 |
| description |
Los desórdenes músculo esqueléticos (DME) son uno de los mayores problemas reportados en cuanto a la salud ocupacional de los odontólogos, siendo una de la más afectada debido a las malas posturas de trabajo, falta de pausas activas, movimientos repetitivos y equipos inadecuados, que conducen al cansancio de los pequeños músculos causando dolor que se manifiesta principalmente en el cuello, espalda y manos, siendo más frecuente en las mujeres que en los hombres. Identificar la prevalencia, intensidad, frecuencia, duración y localización de la molestia músculo-esquelética, presente en una muestra significativa de residentes, docentes y especialistas de endodoncia en Colombia. Con metodología descriptiva de corte transversal se investigó a 190 miembros de la Asociación Colombiana de Endodoncia, 16 residentes, 46 docentes y 128 especialistas, que previo consentimiento informando, vía virtual respondieron el cuestionario con el aplicativo GoogleDocs™. El análisis estadístico se realizó con el STATA©. Se encontró que las áreas con mayor afección son espalda 20,19%, cuello 18,18% y mano 13,50%. Además se observó que la molestia de cuello 18,18% (P= 0,00), en el hombro 11,36% (P= 0,01), la mano 13,50% (P= 0,00), y la muñeca 5,88% (P= 0,00), tiene una diferencia significativa con respecto al género donde las más afectadas son las mujeres. Y que el uso de magnificación hace que tenga menos molestia en las zonas del antebrazo 84,55% (P= 0.01), mano 54,47% (P= 0.004), y muñeca 83,74% (P= 0.00). Las zonas con menor de afectación son la muñeca y el antebrazo y por último el codo. Un alto porcentaje de endodoncistas informó molestia músculo esqueletica. La mayor parte de estas molestias se encuentra en espalda, cuello y mano. La adopción de posturas correctas, el ejercicio regular y la ayuda de magnificacion con iliuminación adecuada se asocia a una baja prevalencia de molestia. |
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2020-01-21T15:58:39Z |
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Trabajo de grado Tesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Doctorado |
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Akesson I, Johnsson B, Rylander L, Moritz U, Skerfving S. Musculoskeletal disorders among female dental personnel clinical examination and a 5 year follow up study of symptoms. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health 1999; 72: 395–403. Al-Ali K, Hashim R. Occupational health problems of dentists in the United Arab Emirates. International Dental Journal 2012; 62: 52–6. Alexopoulos EC, Stathi IC, Charizani F. Prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders in dentists. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2004; 5: 16. Andersson GBJ, Ortengren R, Machismo RL, Elfstrom G, Broman H. The sitting posture: an electromyographic and discometric study. Orthopedic Clinics of North America 1975; 6: 104–21. Akesson I, Lundborg G, Horstmann V, Skerfving S. Neuropathy in female dental personnel exposed to high frequency vibrations. Occup Environ Med 1995; 52(2): 116-23. Anghel M, Argesanu V, Talpos-Niculescu C, Lungeanu D. Musculoskeletal disorders consequence of prolonged static posture. Journal of Experimental Medical & Surgical Research 2007; 4: 167–172. Ayers KMS, Thomson WM, Newton JT, Morgaine KC, Rich AM. Self reported occupational health of general dental practitioners. Occupational Medicine 2009; 59: 142–8. Bartra J, Canney P, Grossman B, Bolívar V. Seguridad y Salud en el trabajo de construcción: el caso de Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador y Perú. Organización Internacional del Trabajo (OIT), 2000. Barr A, Dong, H, Loomer P, Laroche C, Young, E, Rempel D. The effect of tool handle shape on hand muscle load and pinch force in a simulated dental scaling task. Appl Ergon 2007; 38: 525-31. Bramson JB, Smith S, Romagnoli G. Evaluating dental office ergonomic. Risk factors and hazards. J Am Dent Assoc 1998; 129-74. Cherniack MG, Dussetschleger J, Bjor B. Musculoskeletal disease and disability in dentists. Work 2010; 35(4): 411-418. De Sio S, Traversini V, Rinaldo F, Colasanti V, Buomprisco G, Perri R et al. Ergonomic risk and preventive measures of musculoskeletal disorders in the dentistry environment: an umbrella review. PeerJ 2018; 6: 4154 Díaz-Caballero AJ, Gómez-Palencia IP, Díaz-Cardenas S. Ergonomic factors that cause the presence of pain muscle in students of dentistry. MedOral Patol Oral y Cirugía Bucal 2010; 15: 906–11. Finsen L, Christensen H, Bakke M. Musculoskeletal disorders among dentists and variation in dental work. Applied Ergonomics 1998; 29: 119–25. Finkbeiner BL. Selecting equipment for the ergonomic fourhanded dental practice. J Contemp Dent Pract 2001; 2: 44-52. Gangwa A, Kiran UV. Low Back Pain among Dentists. JMSCR 2016; 04: 11057-61 Gosavi SS, Gosavi SY, Jawade RS. Posturedontics: reducing the stress in dentistry. World Journal of Dentistry 2012; 3: 335–339. Hayes M, Cockrell D, Smith DR. A systematic review of musculoskeletal disorders among dental professionals. Int J Dent Hyg 2009; 7(3): 159-165. Harutunian K, Gargallo-Albiol J, Figueredo R, Gay-Escoda C. Ergonomics and musculoskeletal pain among postgraduate students and faculty members of the School of Dentistry of the University of Barcelona (Spain). Medicina oral, patología oral y cirugía bucal 2011; 16(3): 425-9. Johnsson B, Moritz U, Roxendal G, Rundcrantz BL. Occupational cervico-brachial disordersamong dentists. Psychosocial work environment,personal harmony and life-satisfaction. Scand J Soc Med 1991; 19: 174-80. Karwowski W, Marras W. The occupational ergonomics handbook. Boca Raton 1999; 256: 835, 925. Kumar DK, Rathan N, Mohan S, Begum M, Prasad B, Prasad ER. Exercise prescription to prevent musculoskeletal disorders in dentists. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research 2014: 8-7. Kuorinka i, Jonsson B, Kilbom A. Standardized Nordic questionnaires for the analysis of musculoskeletal symptoms. Applied ergonomics 1987; 18: 233–7. Leggat PA, Smith DR. Musculoskeletal disorders self-reported by dentists in Queensland, Australia. Australian Dental Journal 2006; 51: 324–7. Lindfors P, Von Thiele U, Lundberg U. Work characterstics and upper extremity disorders in female dental health care workers. Journal of Occupational Health 2006; 48: 192–7. Lundberg U. Psychophysiology of work: stress, gender, endocrine response and work related upper extremity disorders. American Journal of Industrial Medicine 2002; 41: 383–92. Maillet JP, Millar M, Burke JM, Maillet MA, Maillet WA, Neish NR. Effect of magnification loupes on dental hygiene student posture. Journal of Dental Education 2002; 72: 33–44. Martínez M. Alvarado R. Validación del cuestionario nórdico estandarizado de síntomas musculoesqueléticos para la población trabajadora chilena, adicionando una escala de dolor. Revista de Salud Pública 2017; 2: 41-51. Michalak-Turcotte C. Controlling dental hygiene work-related musculoskeletal disorders: the ergonomic process. Journal of Dental Hygiene 2000; 74: 41–8. Marklin RW, Cherney K. Working postures of dentists and dental hygienists. Journal of the California Dental Association 2005; 33: 133–6. Newell TM, Kumar S. Prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders among orthodontists in Alberta. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 2004; 33: 90–107. Puriene A, Aleksejuniene J, Petrauskiene J, Balciuniene I, Janulyte V. Self-reported occupational health issues among Lithuanian dentists. Industrial Health 2008; 46: 369–74. Rising DW, Bennett BC, Hursh K, Plesh O. Reports of body pain in a dental student population. J Am Dent Assoc 2005; 136(1): 81-86. Snook SH, Ciriello VM. The design of manual handling tasks: revised tables of maximum acceptable weights and forces. Ergonomics 1991; 34: 1197–213. Thakar S, Shivlingesh K, Jayaprakash K, Gupta B, Gupta N, Anand R et al. High levels of physical inactivity amongst dental professionals: a questionnaire based cross sectional study. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research 2015; 9(1): ZC43–ZC46. Tezel A, Kavrut F, Tezel A, Kara C, Demir T, Kavrut R. Mus- culoskeletal disorders in left- and right-handed Turkish dental students. Int J Neurosci 115(2) (2005), 255-66. Valachi B, Valachi K. Mechanisms leading to musculoskeletal disorders in dentistry. Journal of the American Dental Association 2003; 134: 1344–50. Valachi B, Valachi K. Preventing musculoskeletal disorders in clinical dentistry. Strategies to address the mechanisms leading to musculoskeletal disorders. Journal of the American Dental Association 2003; 134:1604–12. World Health Organization. Identification and control of work related diseases: a report of a WHO expert committee. Report from the committee for identification and control of work related disease. World Health Organization technical report. Geneva Switzerland 1985; 174: 7–11. Zarra T, Lambrianidis T. Musculoskeletal disorders amongst Greek endodontists: a national questionnaire survey. International Endodontic Journal 2014; 47: 791–801. |
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Aulestia Obregón, Martha LuciaRamírez Ortegón, Luis AlbertoGamboa Martínez, Luis FernandoDíaz Gavarrete, Amy AlejandraArias Ibáñez, JonathanRamírez Ortegón, Luis Alberto [0000-0002-3426-8836]2020-01-21T15:58:39Z2020-01-21T15:58:39Z2018http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12495/1894instname:Universidad El Bosquereponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad El Bosquerepourl:https://repositorio.unbosque.edu.coLos desórdenes músculo esqueléticos (DME) son uno de los mayores problemas reportados en cuanto a la salud ocupacional de los odontólogos, siendo una de la más afectada debido a las malas posturas de trabajo, falta de pausas activas, movimientos repetitivos y equipos inadecuados, que conducen al cansancio de los pequeños músculos causando dolor que se manifiesta principalmente en el cuello, espalda y manos, siendo más frecuente en las mujeres que en los hombres. Identificar la prevalencia, intensidad, frecuencia, duración y localización de la molestia músculo-esquelética, presente en una muestra significativa de residentes, docentes y especialistas de endodoncia en Colombia. Con metodología descriptiva de corte transversal se investigó a 190 miembros de la Asociación Colombiana de Endodoncia, 16 residentes, 46 docentes y 128 especialistas, que previo consentimiento informando, vía virtual respondieron el cuestionario con el aplicativo GoogleDocs™. El análisis estadístico se realizó con el STATA©. Se encontró que las áreas con mayor afección son espalda 20,19%, cuello 18,18% y mano 13,50%. Además se observó que la molestia de cuello 18,18% (P= 0,00), en el hombro 11,36% (P= 0,01), la mano 13,50% (P= 0,00), y la muñeca 5,88% (P= 0,00), tiene una diferencia significativa con respecto al género donde las más afectadas son las mujeres. Y que el uso de magnificación hace que tenga menos molestia en las zonas del antebrazo 84,55% (P= 0.01), mano 54,47% (P= 0.004), y muñeca 83,74% (P= 0.00). Las zonas con menor de afectación son la muñeca y el antebrazo y por último el codo. Un alto porcentaje de endodoncistas informó molestia músculo esqueletica. La mayor parte de estas molestias se encuentra en espalda, cuello y mano. La adopción de posturas correctas, el ejercicio regular y la ayuda de magnificacion con iliuminación adecuada se asocia a una baja prevalencia de molestia.Especialista en endodonciaPregradoSkeletal and muscular disorders (SMD) are among the most serious occupational health reported problems of dentists. It is one of the most affected due to improper work postures, lack of active pauses, repetitive movements and inadequate equipment. This leads to tiredness of smaller muscles, generating pain which manifests itself mainly on the neck, back, hands and more frequently among females to identify prevalence, intensity, frequency, duration and area of the skeletal and muscular ailment present in a significant sample of endodontics residents, teachers and specialists in Colombia. A cross-sectional descriptive methodology was used to assess with an informed consent 190 members of the Colombian Association of Endodontics: 16 residents, 46 teachers and 128 specialists who answered by mail a questionnaire from GoogleDocs™ and the statistical analysis was done with STATA©. The most affected areas were: back (20.19%), neck (18.18%) and hand (13.50%). It was also observed that neck 18.18% (p=0.00), shoulder 11.36% (p=0.01), hand 13.50% (p=0.00) and wrist 5.88% (p=0.00) have a significant difference with regards to gender because females were affected more. The use of magnification reduces ailment in forearms 84.55% (p=0.01), hand 54.47% (p=0.004), wrist 83.74% (p=0.00) and the areas less afflicted are wrist, forearm and elbow. A high percentage of endodoncists reported muscular and skeletal ailments. Most of these afflictions are on the back, neck and hand. Adoption of correct postures, regular exercise and magnification with proper lighting are associated with low prevalence of said afflictions.application/pdfspaAttribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/Acceso abiertoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf22018Desórdenes musculoesqueléticos en residentes, docentes, y especialistas de endodoncia en ColombiaMuscular and skeletal disorders among endodontics residents, teachers and specialists in ColombiaEspecialización en endodonciaUniversidad El BosqueFacultad de OdontologíaTrabajo de gradoTesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Doctoradohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1finfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesisWU 230Akesson I, Johnsson B, Rylander L, Moritz U, Skerfving S. Musculoskeletal disorders among female dental personnel clinical examination and a 5 year follow up study of symptoms. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health 1999; 72: 395–403.Al-Ali K, Hashim R. Occupational health problems of dentists in the United Arab Emirates. International Dental Journal 2012; 62: 52–6.Alexopoulos EC, Stathi IC, Charizani F. Prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders in dentists. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2004; 5: 16.Andersson GBJ, Ortengren R, Machismo RL, Elfstrom G, Broman H. The sitting posture: an electromyographic and discometric study. Orthopedic Clinics of North America 1975; 6: 104–21.Akesson I, Lundborg G, Horstmann V, Skerfving S. Neuropathy in female dental personnel exposed to high frequency vibrations. Occup Environ Med 1995; 52(2): 116-23.Anghel M, Argesanu V, Talpos-Niculescu C, Lungeanu D. Musculoskeletal disorders consequence of prolonged static posture. Journal of Experimental Medical & Surgical Research 2007; 4: 167–172.Ayers KMS, Thomson WM, Newton JT, Morgaine KC, Rich AM. Self reported occupational health of general dental practitioners. Occupational Medicine 2009; 59: 142–8.Bartra J, Canney P, Grossman B, Bolívar V. Seguridad y Salud en el trabajo de construcción: el caso de Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador y Perú. Organización Internacional del Trabajo (OIT), 2000.Barr A, Dong, H, Loomer P, Laroche C, Young, E, Rempel D. The effect of tool handle shape on hand muscle load and pinch force in a simulated dental scaling task. Appl Ergon 2007; 38: 525-31.Bramson JB, Smith S, Romagnoli G. Evaluating dental office ergonomic. Risk factors and hazards. J Am Dent Assoc 1998; 129-74.Cherniack MG, Dussetschleger J, Bjor B. Musculoskeletal disease and disability in dentists. Work 2010; 35(4): 411-418.De Sio S, Traversini V, Rinaldo F, Colasanti V, Buomprisco G, Perri R et al. Ergonomic risk and preventive measures of musculoskeletal disorders in the dentistry environment: an umbrella review. PeerJ 2018; 6: 4154Díaz-Caballero AJ, Gómez-Palencia IP, Díaz-Cardenas S. Ergonomic factors that cause the presence of pain muscle in students of dentistry. MedOral Patol Oral y Cirugía Bucal 2010; 15: 906–11.Finsen L, Christensen H, Bakke M. Musculoskeletal disorders among dentists and variation in dental work. Applied Ergonomics 1998; 29: 119–25.Finkbeiner BL. Selecting equipment for the ergonomic fourhanded dental practice. J Contemp Dent Pract 2001; 2: 44-52.Gangwa A, Kiran UV. Low Back Pain among Dentists. JMSCR 2016; 04: 11057-61Gosavi SS, Gosavi SY, Jawade RS. Posturedontics: reducing the stress in dentistry. World Journal of Dentistry 2012; 3: 335–339.Hayes M, Cockrell D, Smith DR. A systematic review of musculoskeletal disorders among dental professionals. Int J Dent Hyg 2009; 7(3): 159-165.Harutunian K, Gargallo-Albiol J, Figueredo R, Gay-Escoda C. Ergonomics and musculoskeletal pain among postgraduate students and faculty members of the School of Dentistry of the University of Barcelona (Spain). Medicina oral, patología oral y cirugía bucal 2011; 16(3): 425-9.Johnsson B, Moritz U, Roxendal G, Rundcrantz BL. Occupational cervico-brachial disordersamong dentists. Psychosocial work environment,personal harmony and life-satisfaction. Scand J Soc Med 1991; 19: 174-80.Karwowski W, Marras W. The occupational ergonomics handbook. Boca Raton 1999; 256: 835, 925.Kumar DK, Rathan N, Mohan S, Begum M, Prasad B, Prasad ER. Exercise prescription to prevent musculoskeletal disorders in dentists. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research 2014: 8-7.Kuorinka i, Jonsson B, Kilbom A. Standardized Nordic questionnaires for the analysis of musculoskeletal symptoms. Applied ergonomics 1987; 18: 233–7.Leggat PA, Smith DR. Musculoskeletal disorders self-reported by dentists in Queensland, Australia. Australian Dental Journal 2006; 51: 324–7.Lindfors P, Von Thiele U, Lundberg U. Work characterstics and upper extremity disorders in female dental health care workers. Journal of Occupational Health 2006; 48: 192–7.Lundberg U. Psychophysiology of work: stress, gender, endocrine response and work related upper extremity disorders. American Journal of Industrial Medicine 2002; 41: 383–92.Maillet JP, Millar M, Burke JM, Maillet MA, Maillet WA, Neish NR. Effect of magnification loupes on dental hygiene student posture. Journal of Dental Education 2002; 72: 33–44.Martínez M. Alvarado R. Validación del cuestionario nórdico estandarizado de síntomas musculoesqueléticos para la población trabajadora chilena, adicionando una escala de dolor. Revista de Salud Pública 2017; 2: 41-51.Michalak-Turcotte C. Controlling dental hygiene work-related musculoskeletal disorders: the ergonomic process. Journal of Dental Hygiene 2000; 74: 41–8.Marklin RW, Cherney K. Working postures of dentists and dental hygienists. Journal of the California Dental Association 2005; 33: 133–6.Newell TM, Kumar S. Prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders among orthodontists in Alberta. 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