Desafíos y oportunidades del uso del acero en la construcción de viviendas
El estudio examinó la relación entre el uso del acero en la construcción de viviendas y sus implicaciones ambientales, económicas y tecnológicas. Se llevó a cabo una revisión sistemática de la literatura, identificando 20 artículos pertinentes que abordaban aspectos específicos de interés, como la s...
- Autores:
-
Díaz Angarita, Nicolás
Rodríguez Montealegre, Álvaro
Otero Correa, Eladio Alexander
- Tipo de recurso:
- https://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2024
- Institución:
- Universidad El Bosque
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio U. El Bosque
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.unbosque.edu.co:20.500.12495/12605
- Acceso en línea:
- https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12495/12605
- Palabra clave:
- Acero
Vivienda
Construcción de viviendas
382
Steel
Housing
Housing constrution
- Rights
- closedAccess
- License
- Acceso cerrado
id |
UNBOSQUE2_429e5e60d285e0e8cf0ab40a8c4090a0 |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:repositorio.unbosque.edu.co:20.500.12495/12605 |
network_acronym_str |
UNBOSQUE2 |
network_name_str |
Repositorio U. El Bosque |
repository_id_str |
|
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Desafíos y oportunidades del uso del acero en la construcción de viviendas |
dc.title.translated.none.fl_str_mv |
Challenges and opportunities of using steel in housing construction |
title |
Desafíos y oportunidades del uso del acero en la construcción de viviendas |
spellingShingle |
Desafíos y oportunidades del uso del acero en la construcción de viviendas Acero Vivienda Construcción de viviendas 382 Steel Housing Housing constrution |
title_short |
Desafíos y oportunidades del uso del acero en la construcción de viviendas |
title_full |
Desafíos y oportunidades del uso del acero en la construcción de viviendas |
title_fullStr |
Desafíos y oportunidades del uso del acero en la construcción de viviendas |
title_full_unstemmed |
Desafíos y oportunidades del uso del acero en la construcción de viviendas |
title_sort |
Desafíos y oportunidades del uso del acero en la construcción de viviendas |
dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Díaz Angarita, Nicolás Rodríguez Montealegre, Álvaro Otero Correa, Eladio Alexander |
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv |
Nonato Acevedo, Euler Mendivelson |
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Díaz Angarita, Nicolás Rodríguez Montealegre, Álvaro Otero Correa, Eladio Alexander |
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Acero Vivienda Construcción de viviendas |
topic |
Acero Vivienda Construcción de viviendas 382 Steel Housing Housing constrution |
dc.subject.ddc.none.fl_str_mv |
382 |
dc.subject.keywords.none.fl_str_mv |
Steel Housing Housing constrution |
description |
El estudio examinó la relación entre el uso del acero en la construcción de viviendas y sus implicaciones ambientales, económicas y tecnológicas. Se llevó a cabo una revisión sistemática de la literatura, identificando 20 artículos pertinentes que abordaban aspectos específicos de interés, como la sostenibilidad y la eficiencia constructiva. La metodología incluyó una búsqueda exhaustiva en bases de datos, seguida de un análisis minucioso de los documentos seleccionados. Los resultados revelaron que el acero desempeña un papel crucial en la industria de la construcción, especialmente en métodos prefabricados y modulares. Se destacó su capacidad para reducir emisiones de carbono y residuos, así como su contribución a la eficiencia energética. Además, se observó una tendencia hacia la integración de tecnologías emergentes, como la inteligencia artificial y la impresión 3D, para mejorar los procesos constructivos. Las principales conclusiones indicaron que el acero es fundamental para la resistencia estructural, la sostenibilidad ambiental y la eficiencia en la construcción de viviendas, promoviendo una visión integral de la relación entre el acero y la industria de la construcción. |
publishDate |
2024 |
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2024-07-09T21:26:59Z |
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2024-07-09T21:26:59Z |
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2024-06 |
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f |
dc.type.local.spa.fl_str_mv |
Tesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Especialización |
dc.type.coar.none.fl_str_mv |
https://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f |
dc.type.driver.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis |
dc.type.coarversion.none.fl_str_mv |
https://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
format |
https://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f |
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12495/12605 |
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv |
instname:Universidad El Bosque |
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad El Bosque |
dc.identifier.repourl.none.fl_str_mv |
repourl:https://repositorio.unbosque.edu.co |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12495/12605 |
identifier_str_mv |
instname:Universidad El Bosque reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad El Bosque repourl:https://repositorio.unbosque.edu.co |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
spa |
language |
spa |
dc.relation.references.none.fl_str_mv |
Al-Radhi, Y., Roy, K., Liang, H., Ghosh, K., Clifton, G. C., & Lim, J. B. P. (2023). Thermal performance of different construction materials used in New Zealand dwellings comparatively to international practice – A systematic literature review. Journal of Building Engineering, 72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2023.106346 Archer, R., Choi, H., Vasconez, R., Najm, H., & Gong, J. (2023). Adaptive coastal construction: designing amphibious homes to resist hurricane winds and storm surges. JOURNAL OF OCEAN ENGINEERING AND MARINE ENERGY, 9(2), 273–290. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40722-022-00267-6 Arif, M., & Egbu, C. (2010). Making a case for offsite construction in China. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 17(6), 536–548. https://doi.org/10.1108/09699981011090170 Chadegani, A. A., Salehi, H., Yunus, M. M., Farhadi, H., Fooladi, M., Farhadi, M., & Ebrahim, N. A. (2013). A Comparison between Two Main Academic Literature Collections: Web of Science and Scopus Databases. Asian Social Science, 9(5). https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v9n5p18 Coordenada Urbana. (2024, February). Repositorio documental. Egwim, C. N., Alaka, H., Demir, E., Balogun, H., Olu-Ajayi, R., Sulaimon, I., Wusu, G., Yusuf, W., & Muideen, A. A. (2023). Artificial Intelligence in the Construction Industry: A Systematic Review of the Entire Construction Value Chain Lifecycle. Energies, 17(1), 182. https://doi.org/10.3390/en17010182 Fakıoğlu Gedik, B. (2023). An analysis of comparative studies on embodied carbon and embodied energy assessment of tall building structures. MEGARON / Yıldız Technical University, Faculty of Architecture E-Journal, 387–400. https://doi.org/10.14744/megaron.2023.88972 Farahzadi, L., & Kioumarsi, M. (2023). Application of machine learning initiatives and intelligent perspectives for CO2 emissions reduction in construction. Journal of Cleaner Production, 384, 135504. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.135504 Gerilla, G. P., Teknomo, K., & Hokao, K. (2007). An environmental assessment of wood and steel reinforced concrete housing construction. BUILDING AND ENVIRONMENT, 42(7), 2778–2784. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2006.07.021 Johansson, N., & Svensson, S. (2024). Structural design and construction using energy analytical modelling for sustainability: a review. International Journal of Advanced Technology and Engineering Exploration, 11(110). https://doi.org/10.19101/IJATEE.2023.10102084 Kazez, R. (2009). LOS ESTUDIOS DE CASOS Y EL PROBLEMA DE LA SELECCION DE LA MUESTRA CASE STUDY AND THE PROBLEM OF SAMPLE SELECTION APORTATIONS OF DATA MATRICES SYSTEM. SUBJETIVIDAD Y PROCESOS COGNITIVOS. Lawson, R. M., Ogden, R. G., Pedreschi, R., Grubb, P. J., & Popo-Ola, S. O. (2005). Developments in pre-fabricated systems in light steel and modular construction. Structural Engineer, 83(6), 28–35. López-Fernández, M. C., Serrano-Bedia, A. M., & Pérez-Pérez, M. (2016). Entrepreneurship and Family Firm Research: A Bibliometric Analysis of An Emerging Field. Journal of Small Business Management, 54(2), 622–639. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsbm.12161 Mongeon, P., & Paul-Hus, A. (2016). The journal coverage of Web of Science and Scopus: a comparative analysis. Scientometrics, 106(1), 213–228. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-015-1765-5 Ofori-Kuragu, J. K., Osei-Kyei, R., & Wanigarathna, N. (2022). Offsite Construction Methods—What We Learned from the UK Housing Sector. Infrastructures, 7(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/infrastructures7120164 Omrany, H., Ghaffarianhoseini, A., Chang, R., Ghaffarianhoseini, A., & Pour Rahimian, F. (2023). Applications of Building information modelling in the early design stage of high-rise buildings. Automation in Construction, 152, 104934. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2023.104934 Production and Technology of Iron and Steel in Japan during 2022. (2023). ISIJ International, 63(6), 951–969. https://doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational.63.951 Reichenbach, S., & Kromoser, B. (2021). State of practice of automation in precast concrete production. Journal of Building Engineering, 43, 102527. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2021.102527 Rybak-Niedziółka, K., Starzyk, A., Łacek, P., Mazur, Ł., Myszka, I., Stefańska, A., Kurcjusz, M., Nowysz, A., & Langie, K. (2023). Use of Waste Building Materials in Architecture and Urban Planning—A Review of Selected Examples. Sustainability, 15(6), 5047. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15065047 Sah, T. P., Lacey, A. W., Hao, H., & Chen, W. (2024). Prefabricated concrete sandwich and other lightweight wall panels for sustainable building construction: State-of-the-art review. Journal of Building Engineering, 89, 109391. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2024.109391 Sánchez-Garrido, A. J., Navarro, I. J., García, J., & Yepes, V. (2023). A systematic literature review on modern methods of construction in building: An integrated approach using machine learning. Journal of Building Engineering, 73, 106725. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2023.106725 Shufrin, I., Pasternak, E., & Dyskin, A. (2023). Environmentally Friendly Smart Construction—Review of Recent Developments and Opportunities. Applied Sciences, 13(23), 12891. https://doi.org/10.3390/app132312891 Thomé, A. M. T., Scavarda, L. F., & Scavarda, A. J. (2016). Conducting systematic literature review in operations management. Production Planning & Control, 27(5), 408–420. https://doi.org/10.1080/09537287.2015.1129464 Van Eck, N. J., & Waltman, L. (2023). VOSviewer Manual version 1 .6.20. Vitale, P., Spagnuolo, A., Lubritto, C., & Arena, U. (2018). Environmental performances of residential buildings with a structure in cold formed steel or reinforced concrete. JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION, 189, 839–852. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.04.088 Wu, Z., Luo, L., Li, H., Wang, Y., Bi, G., & Antwi-Afari, M. F. (2021). An Analysis on Promoting Prefabrication Implementation in Construction Industry towards Sustainability. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(21), 11493. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182111493 Zhang, X. C., Xu, J., Zhang, X. Q., & Li, Y. S. (2021). Life cycle carbon emission reduction potential of a new steel-bamboo composite frame structure for residential houses. JOURNAL OF BUILDING ENGINEERING, 39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2021.102295 |
dc.rights.local.spa.fl_str_mv |
Acceso cerrado |
dc.rights.accessrights.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cb |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Acceso cerrado http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cb |
eu_rights_str_mv |
closedAccess |
dc.format.mimetype.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.program.spa.fl_str_mv |
Especialización en Negocios Internacionales |
dc.publisher.grantor.spa.fl_str_mv |
Universidad El Bosque |
dc.publisher.faculty.spa.fl_str_mv |
Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Administrativas |
institution |
Universidad El Bosque |
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.unbosque.edu.co/bitstreams/3e8d1d55-c7d0-456b-9a55-0755676e50d5/download https://repositorio.unbosque.edu.co/bitstreams/0a80ab06-282a-4188-98d0-b16d3b73ba25/download https://repositorio.unbosque.edu.co/bitstreams/37300677-7484-4dcf-adb1-2b6edcb4d384/download https://repositorio.unbosque.edu.co/bitstreams/844604fa-b85d-4b1e-9626-25408e227f6e/download https://repositorio.unbosque.edu.co/bitstreams/b50e0582-c9a4-45ef-a286-2051b23410ff/download https://repositorio.unbosque.edu.co/bitstreams/9095c9af-6fe6-47dd-b2fa-a28b3d96134e/download |
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv |
af97322260fcd0d967eabde534b920ff 17cc15b951e7cc6b3728a574117320f9 fd50af421c13874bcb2e7badeb0c2d0f 24169df27ca552dfc97182f65ccfa425 6cdeacec057b4517f3ea1ff74bfb2837 bbbc65468d4f144bdf33cda24480eb30 |
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv |
MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositorio Institucional Universidad El Bosque |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
bibliotecas@biteca.com |
_version_ |
1814100691647463424 |
spelling |
Nonato Acevedo, Euler MendivelsonDíaz Angarita, NicolásRodríguez Montealegre, ÁlvaroOtero Correa, Eladio Alexander2024-07-09T21:26:59Z2024-07-09T21:26:59Z2024-06https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12495/12605instname:Universidad El Bosquereponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad El Bosquerepourl:https://repositorio.unbosque.edu.coEl estudio examinó la relación entre el uso del acero en la construcción de viviendas y sus implicaciones ambientales, económicas y tecnológicas. Se llevó a cabo una revisión sistemática de la literatura, identificando 20 artículos pertinentes que abordaban aspectos específicos de interés, como la sostenibilidad y la eficiencia constructiva. La metodología incluyó una búsqueda exhaustiva en bases de datos, seguida de un análisis minucioso de los documentos seleccionados. Los resultados revelaron que el acero desempeña un papel crucial en la industria de la construcción, especialmente en métodos prefabricados y modulares. Se destacó su capacidad para reducir emisiones de carbono y residuos, así como su contribución a la eficiencia energética. Además, se observó una tendencia hacia la integración de tecnologías emergentes, como la inteligencia artificial y la impresión 3D, para mejorar los procesos constructivos. Las principales conclusiones indicaron que el acero es fundamental para la resistencia estructural, la sostenibilidad ambiental y la eficiencia en la construcción de viviendas, promoviendo una visión integral de la relación entre el acero y la industria de la construcción.Especialista en Negocios InternacionalesEspecializaciónThe study examined the relationship between the use of steel in housing construction and its environmental, economic, and technological implications. A systematic literature review was conducted, identifying 20 relevant articles addressing specific aspects of interest such as sustainability and construction efficiency. The methodology included an exhaustive search in databases, followed by a thorough analysis of the selected documents. The results revealed that steel plays a crucial role in the construction industry, especially in prefabricated and modular methods. Its ability to reduce carbon emissions and waste, as well as its contribution to energy efficiency, was highlighted. Furthermore, a trend towards the integration of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and 3D printing to improve construction processes was observed. The main conclusions indicated that steel is fundamental for structural strength, environmental sustainability, and efficiency in housing construction, promoting a comprehensive understanding of the relationship between steel and the construction industry.application/pdfAceroViviendaConstrucción de viviendas382SteelHousingHousing construtionDesafíos y oportunidades del uso del acero en la construcción de viviendasChallenges and opportunities of using steel in housing constructionEspecialización en Negocios InternacionalesUniversidad El BosqueFacultad de Ciencias Económicas y AdministrativasTesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Especializaciónhttps://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1fhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1finfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesishttps://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Al-Radhi, Y., Roy, K., Liang, H., Ghosh, K., Clifton, G. C., & Lim, J. B. P. (2023). Thermal performance of different construction materials used in New Zealand dwellings comparatively to international practice – A systematic literature review. Journal of Building Engineering, 72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2023.106346Archer, R., Choi, H., Vasconez, R., Najm, H., & Gong, J. (2023). Adaptive coastal construction: designing amphibious homes to resist hurricane winds and storm surges. JOURNAL OF OCEAN ENGINEERING AND MARINE ENERGY, 9(2), 273–290. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40722-022-00267-6Arif, M., & Egbu, C. (2010). Making a case for offsite construction in China. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 17(6), 536–548. https://doi.org/10.1108/09699981011090170Chadegani, A. A., Salehi, H., Yunus, M. M., Farhadi, H., Fooladi, M., Farhadi, M., & Ebrahim, N. A. (2013). A Comparison between Two Main Academic Literature Collections: Web of Science and Scopus Databases. Asian Social Science, 9(5). https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v9n5p18Coordenada Urbana. (2024, February). Repositorio documental.Egwim, C. N., Alaka, H., Demir, E., Balogun, H., Olu-Ajayi, R., Sulaimon, I., Wusu, G., Yusuf, W., & Muideen, A. A. (2023). Artificial Intelligence in the Construction Industry: A Systematic Review of the Entire Construction Value Chain Lifecycle. Energies, 17(1), 182. https://doi.org/10.3390/en17010182Fakıoğlu Gedik, B. (2023). An analysis of comparative studies on embodied carbon and embodied energy assessment of tall building structures. MEGARON / Yıldız Technical University, Faculty of Architecture E-Journal, 387–400. https://doi.org/10.14744/megaron.2023.88972Farahzadi, L., & Kioumarsi, M. (2023). Application of machine learning initiatives and intelligent perspectives for CO2 emissions reduction in construction. Journal of Cleaner Production, 384, 135504. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.135504Gerilla, G. P., Teknomo, K., & Hokao, K. (2007). An environmental assessment of wood and steel reinforced concrete housing construction. BUILDING AND ENVIRONMENT, 42(7), 2778–2784. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2006.07.021Johansson, N., & Svensson, S. (2024). Structural design and construction using energy analytical modelling for sustainability: a review. International Journal of Advanced Technology and Engineering Exploration, 11(110). https://doi.org/10.19101/IJATEE.2023.10102084Kazez, R. (2009). LOS ESTUDIOS DE CASOS Y EL PROBLEMA DE LA SELECCION DE LA MUESTRA CASE STUDY AND THE PROBLEM OF SAMPLE SELECTION APORTATIONS OF DATA MATRICES SYSTEM. SUBJETIVIDAD Y PROCESOS COGNITIVOS.Lawson, R. M., Ogden, R. G., Pedreschi, R., Grubb, P. J., & Popo-Ola, S. O. (2005). Developments in pre-fabricated systems in light steel and modular construction. Structural Engineer, 83(6), 28–35.López-Fernández, M. C., Serrano-Bedia, A. M., & Pérez-Pérez, M. (2016). Entrepreneurship and Family Firm Research: A Bibliometric Analysis of An Emerging Field. Journal of Small Business Management, 54(2), 622–639. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsbm.12161Mongeon, P., & Paul-Hus, A. (2016). The journal coverage of Web of Science and Scopus: a comparative analysis. Scientometrics, 106(1), 213–228. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-015-1765-5Ofori-Kuragu, J. K., Osei-Kyei, R., & Wanigarathna, N. (2022). Offsite Construction Methods—What We Learned from the UK Housing Sector. Infrastructures, 7(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/infrastructures7120164Omrany, H., Ghaffarianhoseini, A., Chang, R., Ghaffarianhoseini, A., & Pour Rahimian, F. (2023). Applications of Building information modelling in the early design stage of high-rise buildings. Automation in Construction, 152, 104934. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2023.104934Production and Technology of Iron and Steel in Japan during 2022. (2023). ISIJ International, 63(6), 951–969. https://doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational.63.951Reichenbach, S., & Kromoser, B. (2021). State of practice of automation in precast concrete production. Journal of Building Engineering, 43, 102527. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2021.102527Rybak-Niedziółka, K., Starzyk, A., Łacek, P., Mazur, Ł., Myszka, I., Stefańska, A., Kurcjusz, M., Nowysz, A., & Langie, K. (2023). Use of Waste Building Materials in Architecture and Urban Planning—A Review of Selected Examples. Sustainability, 15(6), 5047. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15065047Sah, T. P., Lacey, A. W., Hao, H., & Chen, W. (2024). Prefabricated concrete sandwich and other lightweight wall panels for sustainable building construction: State-of-the-art review. Journal of Building Engineering, 89, 109391. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2024.109391Sánchez-Garrido, A. J., Navarro, I. J., García, J., & Yepes, V. (2023). A systematic literature review on modern methods of construction in building: An integrated approach using machine learning. Journal of Building Engineering, 73, 106725. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2023.106725Shufrin, I., Pasternak, E., & Dyskin, A. (2023). Environmentally Friendly Smart Construction—Review of Recent Developments and Opportunities. Applied Sciences, 13(23), 12891. https://doi.org/10.3390/app132312891Thomé, A. M. T., Scavarda, L. F., & Scavarda, A. J. (2016). Conducting systematic literature review in operations management. Production Planning & Control, 27(5), 408–420. https://doi.org/10.1080/09537287.2015.1129464Van Eck, N. J., & Waltman, L. (2023). VOSviewer Manual version 1 .6.20.Vitale, P., Spagnuolo, A., Lubritto, C., & Arena, U. (2018). Environmental performances of residential buildings with a structure in cold formed steel or reinforced concrete. JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION, 189, 839–852. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.04.088Wu, Z., Luo, L., Li, H., Wang, Y., Bi, G., & Antwi-Afari, M. F. (2021). An Analysis on Promoting Prefabrication Implementation in Construction Industry towards Sustainability. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(21), 11493. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182111493Zhang, X. C., Xu, J., Zhang, X. Q., & Li, Y. S. (2021). Life cycle carbon emission reduction potential of a new steel-bamboo composite frame structure for residential houses. JOURNAL OF BUILDING ENGINEERING, 39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2021.102295Acceso cerradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cbspaORIGINALTrabajo de grado.docx.pdfTrabajo de grado.docx.pdfapplication/pdf1017286https://repositorio.unbosque.edu.co/bitstreams/3e8d1d55-c7d0-456b-9a55-0755676e50d5/downloadaf97322260fcd0d967eabde534b920ffMD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82000https://repositorio.unbosque.edu.co/bitstreams/0a80ab06-282a-4188-98d0-b16d3b73ba25/download17cc15b951e7cc6b3728a574117320f9MD58Carta de aprobacion.pdfapplication/pdf386369https://repositorio.unbosque.edu.co/bitstreams/37300677-7484-4dcf-adb1-2b6edcb4d384/downloadfd50af421c13874bcb2e7badeb0c2d0fMD59Anexo 1 Acta de aprobacion.pdfapplication/pdf628215https://repositorio.unbosque.edu.co/bitstreams/844604fa-b85d-4b1e-9626-25408e227f6e/download24169df27ca552dfc97182f65ccfa425MD512TEXTTrabajo de grado.docx.pdf.txtTrabajo de grado.docx.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain59095https://repositorio.unbosque.edu.co/bitstreams/b50e0582-c9a4-45ef-a286-2051b23410ff/download6cdeacec057b4517f3ea1ff74bfb2837MD510THUMBNAILTrabajo de grado.docx.pdf.jpgTrabajo de grado.docx.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg4586https://repositorio.unbosque.edu.co/bitstreams/9095c9af-6fe6-47dd-b2fa-a28b3d96134e/downloadbbbc65468d4f144bdf33cda24480eb30MD51120.500.12495/12605oai:repositorio.unbosque.edu.co:20.500.12495/126052024-07-10 13:37:18.635restrictedhttps://repositorio.unbosque.edu.coRepositorio Institucional Universidad El Bosquebibliotecas@biteca.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 |