Aprovechamiento del bagazo de la caña de azúcar y tusa residual de maíz para la obtención de bioplásticos
Este estudio exploró la producción de bioplásticos utilizando bagazo de caña de azúcar y tusa residual de maíz como materias primas, enfocándose en su aplicabilidad como material para empaque sostenible. A través de un proceso de extracción, se obtuvo celulosa y fibra de las biomasas mencionadas, qu...
- Autores:
-
Lugo Álvarez, José David
- Tipo de recurso:
- https://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2024
- Institución:
- Universidad El Bosque
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio U. El Bosque
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.unbosque.edu.co:20.500.12495/13482
- Acceso en línea:
- https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12495/13482
- Palabra clave:
- Bioplásticos
Bagazo de caña de azúcar
Tusa residual de maíz
Obtención de bioplásticos
Química verde
Sostenibilidad
628
Bioplastics
Sugarcane bagasse
Corn cob residue
Bioplastic production
Green chemistry
Sustainability
- Rights
- License
- Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
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UNBOSQUE2 |
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Repositorio U. El Bosque |
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| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Aprovechamiento del bagazo de la caña de azúcar y tusa residual de maíz para la obtención de bioplásticos |
| dc.title.translated.none.fl_str_mv |
Use of sugar cane bagasse and residual corn stover to obtain bioplastics |
| title |
Aprovechamiento del bagazo de la caña de azúcar y tusa residual de maíz para la obtención de bioplásticos |
| spellingShingle |
Aprovechamiento del bagazo de la caña de azúcar y tusa residual de maíz para la obtención de bioplásticos Bioplásticos Bagazo de caña de azúcar Tusa residual de maíz Obtención de bioplásticos Química verde Sostenibilidad 628 Bioplastics Sugarcane bagasse Corn cob residue Bioplastic production Green chemistry Sustainability |
| title_short |
Aprovechamiento del bagazo de la caña de azúcar y tusa residual de maíz para la obtención de bioplásticos |
| title_full |
Aprovechamiento del bagazo de la caña de azúcar y tusa residual de maíz para la obtención de bioplásticos |
| title_fullStr |
Aprovechamiento del bagazo de la caña de azúcar y tusa residual de maíz para la obtención de bioplásticos |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Aprovechamiento del bagazo de la caña de azúcar y tusa residual de maíz para la obtención de bioplásticos |
| title_sort |
Aprovechamiento del bagazo de la caña de azúcar y tusa residual de maíz para la obtención de bioplásticos |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Lugo Álvarez, José David |
| dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv |
Cortés Ortíz, William Giovanni |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Lugo Álvarez, José David |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Bioplásticos Bagazo de caña de azúcar Tusa residual de maíz Obtención de bioplásticos Química verde Sostenibilidad |
| topic |
Bioplásticos Bagazo de caña de azúcar Tusa residual de maíz Obtención de bioplásticos Química verde Sostenibilidad 628 Bioplastics Sugarcane bagasse Corn cob residue Bioplastic production Green chemistry Sustainability |
| dc.subject.ddc.none.fl_str_mv |
628 |
| dc.subject.keywords.none.fl_str_mv |
Bioplastics Sugarcane bagasse Corn cob residue Bioplastic production Green chemistry Sustainability |
| description |
Este estudio exploró la producción de bioplásticos utilizando bagazo de caña de azúcar y tusa residual de maíz como materias primas, enfocándose en su aplicabilidad como material para empaque sostenible. A través de un proceso de extracción, se obtuvo celulosa y fibra de las biomasas mencionadas, que se mezclaron en diferentes proporciones para crear biomateriales. Las muestras fueron caracterizadas mediante pruebas de contenido de humedad, absorción de agua y permeabilidad al vapor, además de una caracterización de microscopía óptica y estereoscopía, mostrando que las proporciones de celulosa y fibra influyen en las propiedades físicas y de resistencia a la humedad, siendo la proporción de distribución 75:25 de tusa-bagazo la muestra que mejor propiedad presentó. El presente trabajo evaluó la métrica “Estrella Verde” de la química verde para determinar el grado de sostenibilidad en las etapas de extracción y obtención del bioplástico, alcanzando un 69,35 % y un 81,62 % de alineación con los principios de la química verde, respectivamente. Estos resultados indican un “gran acercamiento verde” del proceso. Este proyecto muestra el potencial del bagazo de caña de azúcar y la tusa residual de maíz en el desarrollo de bioplásticos y establece recomendaciones para mejorar la resistencia del material, incentivando investigaciones futuras en la optimización de bioplásticos para aplicaciones comerciales y fomentando el compromiso ambiental en el desarrollo de subproductos. |
| publishDate |
2024 |
| dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2024-11-29T15:20:50Z |
| dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2024-11-29T15:20:50Z |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2024-11 |
| dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f |
| dc.type.local.spa.fl_str_mv |
Tesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Pregrado |
| dc.type.coar.none.fl_str_mv |
https://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f |
| dc.type.driver.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis |
| dc.type.coarversion.none.fl_str_mv |
https://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa |
| format |
https://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f |
| dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12495/13482 |
| dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv |
instname:Universidad El Bosque |
| dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad El Bosque |
| dc.identifier.repourl.none.fl_str_mv |
repourl:https://repositorio.unbosque.edu.co |
| url |
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12495/13482 |
| identifier_str_mv |
instname:Universidad El Bosque reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad El Bosque repourl:https://repositorio.unbosque.edu.co |
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spa |
| language |
spa |
| dc.relation.references.none.fl_str_mv |
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Processing Technology for Bio-Based Polymers: Advanced Strategies and Practical Aspects. En Processing Technology for Bio-Based Polymers: Advanced Strategies and Practical Aspects. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-85772-7.09993-6 |
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Cortés Ortíz, William GiovanniLugo Álvarez, José David2024-11-29T15:20:50Z2024-11-29T15:20:50Z2024-11https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12495/13482instname:Universidad El Bosquereponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad El Bosquerepourl:https://repositorio.unbosque.edu.coEste estudio exploró la producción de bioplásticos utilizando bagazo de caña de azúcar y tusa residual de maíz como materias primas, enfocándose en su aplicabilidad como material para empaque sostenible. A través de un proceso de extracción, se obtuvo celulosa y fibra de las biomasas mencionadas, que se mezclaron en diferentes proporciones para crear biomateriales. Las muestras fueron caracterizadas mediante pruebas de contenido de humedad, absorción de agua y permeabilidad al vapor, además de una caracterización de microscopía óptica y estereoscopía, mostrando que las proporciones de celulosa y fibra influyen en las propiedades físicas y de resistencia a la humedad, siendo la proporción de distribución 75:25 de tusa-bagazo la muestra que mejor propiedad presentó. El presente trabajo evaluó la métrica “Estrella Verde” de la química verde para determinar el grado de sostenibilidad en las etapas de extracción y obtención del bioplástico, alcanzando un 69,35 % y un 81,62 % de alineación con los principios de la química verde, respectivamente. Estos resultados indican un “gran acercamiento verde” del proceso. Este proyecto muestra el potencial del bagazo de caña de azúcar y la tusa residual de maíz en el desarrollo de bioplásticos y establece recomendaciones para mejorar la resistencia del material, incentivando investigaciones futuras en la optimización de bioplásticos para aplicaciones comerciales y fomentando el compromiso ambiental en el desarrollo de subproductos.Ingeniero AmbientalPregradoThis study explored the production of bioplastics using sugarcane bagasse and corn cob waste as raw materials, focusing on their applicability as sustainable packaging material. Through an extraction process, cellulose and fiber were obtained from the mentioned biomasses, which were mixed in different proportions to create bioplastic films. The samples were characterized by moisture content, water absorption and vapor permeability tests, in addition to optical and stereoscopic microscopy characterization, showing that the proportions of cellulose and fiber influence their physical and moisture resistance properties, with the 75:25 distribution ratio of corn cob-bagasse being the sample that presented the best properties. This work evaluated the “Green Star” metric of green chemistry to determine the degree of sustainability in the extraction and obtaining stages of bioplastic, reaching 69.35% and 81.62% alignment with the principles of green chemistry, respectively. These results indicate a “great green approach” to the process. This project shows the potential of sugarcane bagasse and corn cob residue in the development of bioplastics and establishes recommendations to improve the strength of the material, encouraging future research into the optimization of bioplastics for commercial applications and promoting environmental commitment in the development of by-products.application/pdfAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Acceso abiertohttps://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2BioplásticosBagazo de caña de azúcarTusa residual de maízObtención de bioplásticosQuímica verdeSostenibilidad628BioplasticsSugarcane bagasseCorn cob residueBioplastic productionGreen chemistrySustainabilityAprovechamiento del bagazo de la caña de azúcar y tusa residual de maíz para la obtención de bioplásticosUse of sugar cane bagasse and residual corn stover to obtain bioplasticsIngeniería AmbientalUniversidad El BosqueFacultad de IngenieríaTesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Pregradohttps://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1fhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1finfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesishttps://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaAbe, M. M., Martins, J. R., Sanvezzo, P. B., Macedo, J. V., Branciforti, M. C., Halley, P., Botaro, V. R., & Brienzo, M. (2021). Advantages and Disadvantages of Bioplastics Production from Starch and Lignocellulosic Components. Polymers, 13(15), 2484. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13152484Aguilar, N. M., Arteaga-Cardona, F., de Anda Reyes, M. E., Gervacio-Arciniega, J. J., & Salazar-Kuri, U. (2019). Magnetic bioplastics based on isolated cellulose from cotton and sugarcane bagasse. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 238, 121921. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.MATCHEMPHYS.2019.121921Aguilar-Rivera, N. (2011). Efecto del almacenamiento de bagazo de caña en las propiedades físicas de celulosa grado papel. Ingeniería. Investigación y Tecnología, XII(2), 189–197. https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=40419907008Ajala, E. O., Ighalo, J. O., Ajala, M. A., Adeniyi, A. G., & Ayanshola, A. M. (2021). Sugarcane bagasse: a biomass sufficiently applied for improving global energy, environment and economic sustainability. Bioresources and Bioprocessing 2021 8:1, 8(1), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1186/S40643-021-00440-ZAlmeida, L., Sola, A., & Ramirez-Behainne, J. (2017). Sugarcane bagasse pellets: Characterization and comparative analysis. Acta Scientiarum. Technology, 39, 461. https://doi.org/10.4025/actascitechnol.v39i4.30198Anastas, P. T., & Warner, J. C. (2000). Green Chemistry: Theory and Practice. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198506980.001.0001Andrady, A. L., & Neal, M. A. (2009). Applications and societal benefits of plastics. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 364(1526), 1977–1984. https://doi.org/10.1098/RSTB.2008.0304Aroca Chica, M. J., & Estrada Ramírez, P. E. (2015). Estudio comparativo de la celulosa obtenida a partir del pseudotallo de banano con la obtenida de bagazo de la caña de azúcar, empleando la misma metodología. http://repositorio.ug.edu.ec/handle/redug/8920ASTM International. (2015a). Standard Test Method for Ash in Biomass. https://doi.org/10.1520/E1755-01R15ASTM International. (2015b). Standard Test Method for Determination of Total Solids in Biomass. https://doi.org/10.1520/E1756ASTM International. (2019). Test Method for Moisture Analysis of Particulate Wood Fuels. https://doi.org/10.1520/E0871-82R19Azmin, S. N. H. M., Hayat, N. A. B. M., & Nor, M. S. M. (2020). Development and characterization of food packaging bioplastic film from cocoa pod husk cellulose incorporated with sugarcane bagasse fibre. Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts, 5(4), 248–255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobab.2020.10.003Barnes, D. K. A., & Milner, P. (2005). Drifting plastic and its consequences for sessile organism dispersal in the Atlantic Ocean. Marine Biology, 146(4), 815–825. https://doi.org/10.1007/S00227-004-1474-8Barreto, E. P. (2022). Los bioplásticos como sustitutos de los plásticos de un solo uso en Colombia proyecto de grado. https://repository.uniminuto.edu/handle/10656/14664Benini, K. C. C. C., Voorwald, H. J. C., & Cioffi, M. O. H. (2011). Mechanical properties of HIPS/sugarcane bagasse fiber composites after accelerated weathering. Procedia Engineering, 10, 3246–3251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2011.04.536Bernstad Saraiva Schott, A., & Andersson, T. (2015). Food waste minimization from a life-cycle perspective. Journal of Environmental Management, 147, 219–226. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JENVMAN.2014.07.048Bhavanam, A., Gera, P., Pandhare, N. N., & Dash, S. (2022). Catalysts for conversion of lignocellulosic biomass into platform chemicals and bio-aromatics. Handbook of Biomass Valorization for Industrial Applications, 83–106. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119818816.ch5Cárdenas Quiroga, E. A., Morales Martín, L. Y., & Ussa Caycedo, A. (2015). La estereoscopía, métodos y aplicaciones en diferentes áreas del conocimiento. Revista Científica General José María Córdova, 13(16). https://doi.org/10.21830/19006586.37Castañeda Torres, S., & Rodriguez Miranda, J. P. (2017). Modelo de aprovechamiento sustentable de residuos sólidos orgánicos en Cundinamarca, Colombia. Universidad y Salud, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.22267/rus.171901.75Congreso de la República (2022). Ley 2232 de 2022Chan, J. X., Wong, J. F., Hassan, A., & Zakaria, Z. (2021). Bioplastics from agricultural waste. Biopolymers and Biocomposites from Agro-Waste for Packaging Applications, 141–169. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-819953-4.00005-7Cury R, K., Aguas M, Y., Martinez M, A., Olivero V, R., & Chams Ch, L. (2017). Residuos agroindustriales su impacto, manejo y aprovechamiento. Revista Colombiana de Ciencia Animal - RECIA, 9(S1), 122–132. https://doi.org/10.24188/RECIA.V9.NS.2017.530del Rodríguez, L. 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