Parasitoides (Hymenoptera) del archipiélago de Galápagos, factores asociados a su diversidad

ilustraciones, diagramas, figuras fotografías, mapas

Autores:: Picón Rentería, Rubén Patricio

Tipo de recurso:

Fecha de publicación:: 2023

Institución:: Universidad Nacional de Colombia

Repositorio:: Universidad Nacional de Colombia

Idioma:: spa

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oai_identifier_str	oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/85370
network_acronym_str	UNACIONAL2
network_name_str	Universidad Nacional de Colombia
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv	Parasitoides (Hymenoptera) del archipiélago de Galápagos, factores asociados a su diversidad
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv	Parasitoids (Hymenoptera) of the Galapagos archipelago, factors associated with their diversity.
title	Parasitoides (Hymenoptera) del archipiélago de Galápagos, factores asociados a su diversidad
spellingShingle	Parasitoides (Hymenoptera) del archipiélago de Galápagos, factores asociados a su diversidad 570 - Biología::577 - Ecología 570 - Biología::576 - Genética y evolución 590 - Animales::595 - Artrópodos Biodiversidad Biogeografía Insectos -- Sociedades Himenópteros Biodiversity Phylogenetic diversity Biogeography Insect societies Hymenoptera Animales y plantas-Distribución geográfica Filogenia Fenómenos genéticos Diversidad biológica Geographical distribution of animals and plants Phylogeny Genetic Phenomena Biological diversity Biogeografía Teoría de islas Avispas Parasitoides Complejidad topográfica Diversidad Filogenética Biogeography Island theory Wasps Parasitoids Topographic complexity Phylogenetic diversity Diversidad filogenética Biogeografía insular Insular biogeography
title_short	Parasitoides (Hymenoptera) del archipiélago de Galápagos, factores asociados a su diversidad
title_full	Parasitoides (Hymenoptera) del archipiélago de Galápagos, factores asociados a su diversidad
title_fullStr	Parasitoides (Hymenoptera) del archipiélago de Galápagos, factores asociados a su diversidad
title_full_unstemmed	Parasitoides (Hymenoptera) del archipiélago de Galápagos, factores asociados a su diversidad
title_sort	Parasitoides (Hymenoptera) del archipiélago de Galápagos, factores asociados a su diversidad
dc.creator.fl_str_mv	Picón Rentería, Rubén Patricio
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv	Sarmiento Monroy, Carlos Eduardo Herrera Moreno, Henri William
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv	Picón Rentería, Rubén Patricio
dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv	Insectos de Colombia. Laboratorio de Sistemática y Biología Comparada de Insectos
dc.contributor.orcid.spa.fl_str_mv	Picón Rentería, Rubén Patricio [0009000853414094]
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv	570 - Biología::577 - Ecología 570 - Biología::576 - Genética y evolución 590 - Animales::595 - Artrópodos
topic	570 - Biología::577 - Ecología 570 - Biología::576 - Genética y evolución 590 - Animales::595 - Artrópodos Biodiversidad Biogeografía Insectos -- Sociedades Himenópteros Biodiversity Phylogenetic diversity Biogeography Insect societies Hymenoptera Animales y plantas-Distribución geográfica Filogenia Fenómenos genéticos Diversidad biológica Geographical distribution of animals and plants Phylogeny Genetic Phenomena Biological diversity Biogeografía Teoría de islas Avispas Parasitoides Complejidad topográfica Diversidad Filogenética Biogeography Island theory Wasps Parasitoids Topographic complexity Phylogenetic diversity Diversidad filogenética Biogeografía insular Insular biogeography
dc.subject.lcc.spa.fl_str_mv	Biodiversidad Biogeografía Insectos -- Sociedades Himenópteros
dc.subject.lcc.eng.fl_str_mv	Biodiversity Phylogenetic diversity Biogeography Insect societies Hymenoptera
dc.subject.lemb.spa.fl_str_mv	Animales y plantas-Distribución geográfica Filogenia Fenómenos genéticos Diversidad biológica
dc.subject.lemb.eng.fl_str_mv	Geographical distribution of animals and plants Phylogeny Genetic Phenomena Biological diversity
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv	Biogeografía Teoría de islas Avispas Parasitoides Complejidad topográfica Diversidad Filogenética
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv	Biogeography Island theory Wasps Parasitoids Topographic complexity Phylogenetic diversity
dc.subject.wikidata.spa.fl_str_mv	Diversidad filogenética Biogeografía insular
dc.subject.wikidata.eng.fl_str_mv	Insular biogeography
description	ilustraciones, diagramas, figuras fotografías, mapas
publishDate	2023
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv	2023
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv	2024-01-18T20:10:48Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv	2024-01-18T20:10:48Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv	Trabajo de grado - Maestría
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv	Text
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv	http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
status_str	acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv	https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/85370
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv	Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv	https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
url	https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/85370 https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv	spa
language	spa
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dc.coverage.region.none.fl_str_mv	Archipiélago de Galápagos, Ecuador
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spelling	Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Sarmiento Monroy, Carlos Eduardoe870f4b28290a160e9942b829c66a511Herrera Moreno, Henri Williamfaa1da8b2f82129af55f821f71f958fdPicón Rentería, Rubén Patricio7281fb528e94f57d2b61544549a214b0Insectos de Colombia. Laboratorio de Sistemática y Biología Comparada de InsectosPicón Rentería, Rubén Patricio [0009000853414094]2024-01-18T20:10:48Z2024-01-18T20:10:48Z2023https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/85370Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ilustraciones, diagramas, figuras fotografías, mapasLa comprensión de los factores que impulsan la diversidad de un grupo en una región es fundamental para entender sus características. Los archipiélagos ofrecen oportunidades excepcionales para investigar estos fenómenos ya que cada isla puede considerarse una repetición de estos procesos. A pesar de la importancia del archipiélago de las Galápagos en la biología, aún existe poco conocimiento sobre un orden tan importante como Hymenoptera. Se analizó la relación entre la diversidad de los himenópteros parasitoides de las islas Galápagos con los factores: edad y área de las islas, aislamiento, la complejidad topográfica, perturbación, diversidad de hábitats y la riqueza de sus potenciales hospederos. Se recolectaron himenópteros en diez de trece islas principales de Galápagos mediante el primer muestreo estructurado para este grupo, usando jameo, bandejas amarillas y Malaise. Se calcularon riqueza de especies, el índice de Margalef y la diversidad filogenética de los himenópteros parasitoides de Galápagos. Se analizaron estas variables de respuesta con los distintos factores, mediante el índice de correlación de Pearson y se elaboraron modelos explicativos mediante GLM. Se capturaron 4994 especímenes. Estos especímenes se clasificaron en 328 morfoespecies. No hubo relación entre la edad, área, distancia entre islas, perturbación y diversidad de hábitats, sin embargo, si una relación positiva entre el área, la complejidad topográfica y la riqueza de sus potenciales hospederos. Estos tres factores mostraron ser los más importantes en los modelos GLM para explicar la diversidad de los himenópteros parasitoides, a excepción de la diversidad filogenética, la cual no fue influenciada por el área de las islas. La diversidad filogenética mostró diferencias con la riqueza, destacando el valor de esta variable, al proporcionar una perspectiva más completa en el análisis de la biodiversidad y en los criterios de conservación de este grupo. La relación de estos factores sugiere que la diversidad del grupo surge de procesos ecológicos recientes propios de la teoría de biogeografía de islas y sin una estructuración taxonómica, más que de la influencia de la historia geológica del archipiélago relacionada con el tamaño de cada isla, y ligada fuertemente a sus hospederos en estas islas. Además de impulsar la implementación de variables de respuesta como la complejidad topográfica y medidores de la biodiversidad como la diversidad filogenética en análisis de diversidad biológica en general. El estudio destaca la importancia de Isabela, Santa Cruz, Floreana, Fernandina y Santiago tanto por su riqueza como por su diversidad. (Texto tomado de la fuente)Understanding the factors that drive the diversity of a group in a region is fundamental to understanding its characteristics. Archipelagos offer exceptional opportunities to investigate these phenomena since each island can be considered a replicate of these processes. Despite the importance of the Galapagos archipelago in biology, there is still little knowledge about an important order such as Hymenoptera. We analyzed the relationship between the diversity of parasitoid Hymenoptera of the Galapagos Islands and the following factors: age and area of the islands, isolation, topographic complexity, disturbance, habitat diversity, and the richness of their potential hosts. Hymenoptera was collected on ten of thirteen main Galapagos islands through the first structured sampling for this group using net sweeping, pan traps, and Malaise traps. Species richness, Margalef index, and phylogenetic diversity of Galapagos parasitoid hymenopterans were calculated. These response variables were related to the different factors using Pearson's correlation index and explanatory models were developed using GLM. A total of 4994 specimens were captured. These specimens were classified into 328 morphospecies. There was no relationship between dependent variables and age, area, the distance between islands, disturbance, and habitat diversity, however, there was a positive relationship between area, topographic complexity, and richness of potential hosts. These three factors were shown to be the most important in the GLM models to explain the diversity of parasitoid hymenopterans. Phylogenetic diversity was not influenced by the island area. Phylogenetic diversity showed differences with richness, highlighting the value of this variable in providing a more complete perspective on biodiversity analysis and conservation criteria for this group. The relationship of these factors suggests that the diversity of the group arises from recent ecological processes proper to the theory of island biogeography and without a taxonomic structuring, rather than from the influence of the geological history of the archipelago related to the size of each island. The diversity of hymenopterans was strongly linked to that of their hosts on these islands. In addition to promoting the implementation of response variables such as topographic complexity and biodiversity measures such as phylogenetic diversity in biodiversity analyses in general, the study highlights the importance of Isabela, Santa Cruz, Floreana, Fernandina, and Santiago for their richness and diversity.Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo (ESPOCH)Fundación Charles DarwinUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaEsta publicación tiene el número de contribución 2591 de la Fundación Charles Darwin para las Islas GalápagosMaestríaMagíster en Ciencias - BiologíaBiogeografíaxii, 80 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotá - Ciencias - Maestría en Ciencias - BiologíaFacultad de CienciasBogotá, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá570 - Biología::577 - Ecología570 - Biología::576 - Genética y evolución590 - Animales::595 - ArtrópodosBiodiversidadBiogeografíaInsectos -- SociedadesHimenópterosBiodiversityPhylogenetic diversityBiogeographyInsect societiesHymenopteraAnimales y plantas-Distribución geográficaFilogeniaFenómenos genéticosDiversidad biológicaGeographical distribution of animals and plantsPhylogenyGenetic PhenomenaBiological diversityBiogeografíaTeoría de islasAvispasParasitoidesComplejidad topográficaDiversidad FilogenéticaBiogeographyIsland theoryWaspsParasitoidsTopographic complexityPhylogenetic diversityDiversidad filogenéticaBiogeografía insularInsular biogeographyParasitoides (Hymenoptera) del archipiélago de Galápagos, factores asociados a su diversidadParasitoids (Hymenoptera) of the Galapagos archipelago, factors associated with their diversity.Trabajo de grado - Maestríainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMArchipiélago de Galápagos, EcuadorAbzhanov, A., Protas, M., Grant, B., Grant, P., & Tabin, C. 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Radiology, 227(3), 617-628.Estudio de especies invasoras y diversidad de invertebrados terrestres en las islas Galápagos, en el marco del convenio entre la Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo y la Fundación Charles Darwin (ID: IDIPI-104)EstudiantesInvestigadoresMaestrosPúblico generalLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-85879https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/85370/1/license.txteb34b1cf90b7e1103fc9dfd26be24b4aMD51ORIGINAL0150408599.2023.pdf0150408599.2023.pdfTesis de Maestría en Ciencias Biologíaapplication/pdf3157626https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/85370/2/0150408599.2023.pdf6031ee819cb8cd8a06acdabad0319fa8MD52THUMBNAIL0150408599.2023.pdf.jpg0150408599.2023.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg3616https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/85370/3/0150408599.2023.pdf.jpgc554eb3ba53155fb8616501d3c96f6b9MD53unal/85370oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/853702024-01-19 15:08:20.049Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de 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Parasitoides (Hymenoptera) del archipiélago de Galápagos, factores asociados a su diversidad

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