Micro-maquinado multi-ejes CNC aplicado a implantes dentales en aleación de Titanio Ti-6Al-4V

ilustraciones, fotografías, graficas

Autores:: Remolina León, Mario José

Tipo de recurso:

Fecha de publicación:: 2021

Institución:: Universidad Nacional de Colombia

Repositorio:: Universidad Nacional de Colombia

Idioma:: spa

id	UNACIONAL2_fa14849f77d15f2d09b3591af8fe8c67
oai_identifier_str	oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/81367
network_acronym_str	UNACIONAL2
network_name_str	Universidad Nacional de Colombia
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv	Micro-maquinado multi-ejes CNC aplicado a implantes dentales en aleación de Titanio Ti-6Al-4V
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv	Multi-axis CNC micro-machining applied to dental implants in titanium alloy Ti-6Al-4V
title	Micro-maquinado multi-ejes CNC aplicado a implantes dentales en aleación de Titanio Ti-6Al-4V
spellingShingle	Micro-maquinado multi-ejes CNC aplicado a implantes dentales en aleación de Titanio Ti-6Al-4V 670 - Manufactura::671 - Proceso de metalurgia y productos metálicos primarios 680 - Manufactura para usos específicos::681 - Instrumentos de precisión y otros dispositivos Máquinas en la industria Industrial equipment Micro-maquinado Titanio Ti-6Al-4V AISI 12L14 Método de Superficie de Respuesta Mecánica de materiales Micro-machining Ti-6Al-4V titanium 12L14 Steel Surface Response Method Materials mechanics
title_short	Micro-maquinado multi-ejes CNC aplicado a implantes dentales en aleación de Titanio Ti-6Al-4V
title_full	Micro-maquinado multi-ejes CNC aplicado a implantes dentales en aleación de Titanio Ti-6Al-4V
title_fullStr	Micro-maquinado multi-ejes CNC aplicado a implantes dentales en aleación de Titanio Ti-6Al-4V
title_full_unstemmed	Micro-maquinado multi-ejes CNC aplicado a implantes dentales en aleación de Titanio Ti-6Al-4V
title_sort	Micro-maquinado multi-ejes CNC aplicado a implantes dentales en aleación de Titanio Ti-6Al-4V
dc.creator.fl_str_mv	Remolina León, Mario José
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv	Córdoba Nieto, Ernesto
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv	Remolina León, Mario José
dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv	Grupo de Trabajo en Nuevas tecnologías de Diseño y Manufactura Automatización Dima Un
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv	670 - Manufactura::671 - Proceso de metalurgia y productos metálicos primarios 680 - Manufactura para usos específicos::681 - Instrumentos de precisión y otros dispositivos
topic	670 - Manufactura::671 - Proceso de metalurgia y productos metálicos primarios 680 - Manufactura para usos específicos::681 - Instrumentos de precisión y otros dispositivos Máquinas en la industria Industrial equipment Micro-maquinado Titanio Ti-6Al-4V AISI 12L14 Método de Superficie de Respuesta Mecánica de materiales Micro-machining Ti-6Al-4V titanium 12L14 Steel Surface Response Method Materials mechanics
dc.subject.other.none.fl_str_mv	Máquinas en la industria Industrial equipment
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv	Micro-maquinado Titanio Ti-6Al-4V AISI 12L14 Método de Superficie de Respuesta Mecánica de materiales
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv	Micro-machining Ti-6Al-4V titanium 12L14 Steel Surface Response Method Materials mechanics
description	ilustraciones, fotografías, graficas
publishDate	2021
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv	2021
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv	2022-03-24T17:45:15Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv	2022-03-24T17:45:15Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv	Trabajo de grado - Maestría
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv	Text
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv	http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
status_str	acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv	https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/81367
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv	Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv	https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
url	https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/81367 https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv	spa
language	spa
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv	[1] J. Corbett, “Nanotechnology: International Developments and Emerging Products,” CIRP Ann. Technol., pp. 523–545, 2000. [2] M. Hasan, J. Zhao, and Z. Jiang, A review of modern advancements in micro drilling techniques, vol. 29. 2017. [3] P. Piljek, “MICROMACHINING – REVIEW OF LITERATURE FROM 1980 TO 2010,” Interdiscip. Descr. Complex Syst., vol. 12, no. 223, pp. 75–84, 2014, doi: 10.7906/indecs.12.1.1. [4] S. Sharif, E. Abd, and H. Sasahar, “Machinability of Titanium Alloys in Drilling,” Titan. Alloy. - Towar. Achiev. Enhanc. Prop. Divers. Appl., vol. 3, no. c, 2012, doi: 10.5772/35948. [5] M. A. Amran et al., “Effects of machine parameters on surface roughness using response surface method in drilling process,” Procedia Eng., vol. 68, pp. 24–29, 2013, doi: 10.1016/j.proeng.2013.12.142. [6] M. Altaf, S. Prakash Dwivedi, R. Shamsh Kanwar, I. Ahmad Siddiqui, P. Sagar, and S. Ahmad, “Machining Characteristics of Titanium Ti-6Al-4V, Inconel 718 and Tool Steel-A Critical Review,” IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng., vol. 691, no. 1, 2019, doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/691/1/012052. [8] J. C. Miao, G. L. Chen, X. M. Lai, H. T. Li, and C. F. Li, “Review of dynamic issues in micro-end-milling,” Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol., vol. 31, no. 9–10, pp. 897–904, 2007, doi: 10.1007/s00170-005-0276-6. [9] T. Pratap and K. Patra, “Micro ball-end milling—an emerging manufacturing technology for micro-feature patterns,” Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol., vol. 94, no. 5–8, pp. 2821–2845, 2018, doi: 10.1007/s00170-017-1064-9. [10] J. L. Liow, “Mechanical micromachining: a sustainable micro-device manufacturing approach?,” J. Clean. Prod., vol. 17, no. 7, pp. 662–667, 2009, doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2008.11.012. [11] K. Liu and S. N. Melkote, “Effect of plastic side flow on surface roughness in micro-turning process,” Int. J. Mach. Tools Manuf., vol. 46, no. 14, pp. 1778–1785, 2006, doi: 10.1016/j.ijmachtools.2005.11.014. [12] Y. Lakhtin, Engineering Physical Metallurgy and Heat-Treatment. Moscow: MIR Publishers, 1979. [13] J. S. Subramanian, “Study on Drilling Process Parameters - Review,” vol. 6, no. 07, pp. 1–7, 2018. [14] A. Ç. M. Perçin, K. Aslantas, I. Ucun, Y. Kaynak, “Micro-drilling of Ti–6Al–4V alloy: The effects of cooling/lubricatin,” Precis. Eng., 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.precisioneng.2016.02.015. [15] M. J. Remolina, M. A. Velasco, and E. Córdoba, “Journal of King Saud University – Engineering Sciences Chip experimental analysis approach obtained by micro-end-milling in ( Ti-6Al-4 V ) titanium alloy and ( 7075 ) aluminium alloy,” J. King Saud Univ. - Eng. Sci., no. xxxx, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.jksues.2021.04.003. [16] M. Azizur Rahman, M. Rahman, A. S. Kumar, and H. S. Lim, “CNC microturning: An application to miniaturization,” Int. J. Mach. Tools Manuf., vol. 45, no. 6, pp. 631–639, 2005, doi: 10.1016/j.ijmachtools.2004.10.003. [17] X. Liu, R. E. DeVor, S. G. Kapoor, and K. F. Ehmann, “The mechanics of machining at the microscale: Assessment of the current state of the science,” J. Manuf. Sci. Eng. Trans. ASME, vol. 126, no. 4, pp. 666–678, 2004, doi: 10.1115/1.1813469. [18] V. S. Kathavate, P. R. Cheke, and A. S. Adkine, “An Experimental Investigation Of Micromilling,” Int. J. Technol. Enhanc. Emerg. Eng. Res., vol. 3, no. 04, pp. 36–41, 2015. [19] D. Carou, E. M. Rubio, J. Herrera, C. H. Lauro, and J. P. Davim, “Latest advances in the micro-milling of titanium alloys: a review,” Procedia Manuf., vol. 13, pp. 275–282, 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.promfg.2017.09.071. [20] R. S. Anand and K. Patra, “Modeling and simulation of mechanical micro-machining - A review,” Mach. Sci. Technol., vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 323–347, 2014, doi: 10.1080/10910344.2014.925377. [21] A. Gupta, J. S. Mehta, and R. Madan, Micro and Precision Manufacturing. 2018. [22] A. Perveen and C. Molardi, “Machining of Microshapes and Features,” pp. 1–19, 2018, doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-68801-5_1. [23] D. Dornfeld, S. Min, and Y. Takeuchi, “Recent advances in mechanical micromachining,” CIRP Ann. - Manuf. Technol., vol. 55, no. 2, pp. 745–768, 2006, doi: 10.1016/j.cirp.2006.10.006. [24] J. Chae, S. S. Park, and T. Freiheit, “Investigation of micro-cutting operations,” Int. J. Mach. Tools Manuf., vol. 46, no. 3–4, pp. 313–332, 2006, doi: 10.1016/j.ijmachtools.2005.05.015. [25] A. Aramcharoen, P. T. Mativenga, S. Yang, K. E. Cooke, and D. G. Teer, “Evaluation and selection of hard coatings for micro milling of hardened tool steel,” Int. J. Mach. Tools Manuf., vol. 48, no. 14, pp. 1578–1584, 2008, doi: 10.1016/j.ijmachtools.2008.05.011. [26] T. Masuzawa, “Three-Dimensional Micromachining by Machine Tools,” Recent Prog. Steel Compos. Struct., pp. 15–80, 2000, doi: 10.1201/b21417-5. [27] T. Masuzawa, “State of the art of micromachining,” CIRP Ann. - Manuf. Technol., vol. 49, no. 2, pp. 473–488, 2000, doi: 10.1016/S0007-8506(07)63451-9. [28] G. Bissacco, H. N. Hansen, and J. Slunsky, “Modelling the cutting edge radius size effect for force prediction in micro milling,” CIRP Ann. - Manuf. Technol., vol. 57, no. 1, pp. 113–116, 2008, doi: 10.1016/j.cirp.2008.03.085. [29] A. Herrero et al., “Mechanical Micro-Machining Using Milling, Wire EDM, Die-Sinking EDM and Diamond Turning,” Strojniški Vestn., vol. 7/8, no. 52, pp. 484–494, 2006. [30] B. Boswell, M. N. Islam, and I. J. Davies, “A review of micro-mechanical cutting,” Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol., vol. 94, no. 1–4, pp. 789–806, 2018, doi: 10.1007/s00170-017-0912-y. [31] L. Uriarte et al., “Error budget and stiffness chain assessment in a micromilling machine equipped with tools less than 0.3 mm in diameter,” Precis. Eng., vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 1–12, 2007, doi: 10.1016/j.precisioneng.2005.11.010. [32] V.K. Jain, “Advanced (Non-traditional) Machining Processes,” in Machining, Paulo J. Davim, Ed. Kanpur: Springer, 2008 [33] A. K. R. C. Dorf, Handbook of Design, Manufacturing and Automation. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1994. [34] Marc J. Madou, Fundamentals of Microfabrication, Second Edi. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2002. [35] Miro Dental, “Dental Implants: Facts and Stats,” 2019. https://mirodentalcenter.com/2019/03/06/dental-implants-facts-and-stats/ (accessed Sep. 04, 2021). [36] R. York, M. Doumit, M. Nganbe, and A. Helal, “Study of mechanical properties of micromachined dental implants,” Can. Metall. Q., vol. 58, no. 1, pp. 56–68, 2019, doi: 10.1080/00084433.2018.1505309. [37] S. Gupta, V. Dahiya, and P. Shukla, “Surface topography of dental implants: A review,” J. Dent. Implant., vol. 4, no. 1, p. 66, 2014, doi: 10.4103/0974-6781.131009. [38] P. I. Branemark, “Osseointegration and its experimental background,” J. Prosthet. Dent., vol. 50, no. 3, pp. 399–410, 1983, doi: 10.1016/S0022-3913(83)80101-2. [39] T. M. Smith, “Current Trends in Dental Morphology Research,” 2014. [40] M. Perçin, K. Aslantas, I. Ucun, Y. Kaynak, and A. Çicek, “Micro-drilling of Ti-6Al-4V alloy: The effects of cooling/lubricating,” Precis. Eng., vol. 45, pp. 450–462, 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.precisioneng.2016.02.015. [41] B. Stirn, K. Lee, and D. Dornfeld, “Burr formation in micro-drilling,” Univ. Technol. Aachen (RWTH), …, no. c, pp. 2–5, 2001, [Online]. Available: http://aspe.net:16080/publications/Annual_2001/PDF/POSTERS/PROCESS/MACHINE/1255.PDF. [42] Y. Ahn and S. H. Lee, “Classification and prediction of burr formation in micro drilling of ductile metals,” Int. J. Prod. Res., vol. 55, no. 17, pp. 4833–4846, 2017, doi: 10.1080/00207543.2016.1254355. [43] D. A. Dornfeld, “Burr Formation in Micro-machining Aluminum ,” no. DECEMBER 2001, 2015. [44] K. Lee and D. A. Dornfeld, “Micro-burr formation and minimization through process control,” Precis. Eng., vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 246–252, 2005, doi: 10.1016/j.precisioneng.2004.09.002. [45] D. Dornfeld and S. Min, “Burrs - Analysis, Control and Removal,” Burrs - Anal. Control Remov., 2010, doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-00568-8. [46] L. L. Alhadeff, M. B. Marshall, D. T. Curtis, and T. Slatter, “Protocol for tool wear measurement in micro-milling,” Wear, vol. 420–421, pp. 54–67, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.wear.2018.11.018. [47] C. F. Wyen, D. Jaeger, and K. Wegener, “Influence of cutting edge radius on surface integrity and burr formation in milling titanium,” Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol., vol. 67, no. 1–4, pp. 589–599, 2013, doi: 10.1007/s00170-012-4507-3. [48] A. Caballero Ruiz, H. R. Siller, L. Ruiz Huerta, G. Garcia Garcia, and E. V. Vázquez, “Calibration of ball nose micro end milling operations for sculptured surfaces machining,” Int. J. Mach. Mach. Mater., vol. 19, no. 6, p. 587, 2017, doi: 10.1504/ijmmm.2017.10009891. [49] V. Tomas, P. Jozef, K. Mario, and B. Ivan, “The wear measurement process of ball nose end mill in the copy milling operations,” Procedia Eng., vol. 69, pp. 1038–1047, 2014, doi: 10.1016/j.proeng.2014.03.088 [50] M. Ziberov, M. B. da Silva, M. Jackson, and W. N. P. Hung, “Effect of Cutting Fluid on Micromilling of Ti-6Al-4V Titanium Alloy,” Procedia Manuf., vol. 5, no. 2003, pp. 332–347, 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.promfg.2016.08.029. [51] A. J. Mian, “Size Effect in Micromachining,” p. 209, 2011, [Online]. Available: https://www.escholar.manchester.ac.uk/uk-ac-man-scw:119779. [52] B. Z. Balázs, N. Geier, M. Takács, and J. P. Davim, “A review on micro-milling: recent advances and future trends,” Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol., vol. 112, no. 3–4, pp. 655–684, 2021, doi: 10.1007/s00170-020-06445-w. [53] A. Teo, S. Danielson, and T. Georgeou, “High performance machining: A practical approach to high-speed machining,” ASEE Annu. Conf. Expo. Conf. Proc., 2008, doi: 10.18260/1-2--3816. [54] A. P. Guliáev, Metallography (In Spanish). Moscow: MIR Publishers, 1977. [55] “INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 8688-2.” International Organization, p. 31, 1989. [56] ASM Handbook Committee, Metallography and Microstructures, Ninth edit. ASM Publishers, 1985. [57] ASTM E112, “Standard Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size E112-10,” Astm E112-10, vol. 96, no. 2004, pp. 1–27, 2010, doi: 10.1520/E0112-10.Copyright. [58] ASTM Standard, “Standard Test Method for Microindentation Hardness of Materials,” ASTM Int., vol. E384, pp. 1–40, 2017, doi: 10.1520/E0384-17. [59] “INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 3002-1.” International Organization, p. 62, 1982. [60] D. C. Montgomery, Design and Analysis of Experiments, Ninth Edit., vol. 106, no. 11. TEMPE, ARIZONA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2017. [61] S. H. I. Jaffery, M. Khan, L. Ali, and P. T. Mativenga, “Statistical analysis of process parameters in micromachining of Ti-6Al-4V alloy,” Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part B J. Eng. Manuf., vol. 230, no. 6, pp. 1017–1034, 2016, doi: 10.1177/0954405414564409. [62] P. Smid, Programming Handbook Third Edition. 2007. [63] C. C. . K. H. F. Tai, “A predictive force model in ball-end milling,” vol. 34, no. 7, pp. 959–979, 1993. [64] G. M. Kim, P. J. Cho, and C. N. Chu, “Cutting force prediction of sculptured surface ball-end milling using Z-map,” Int. J. Mach. Tools Manuf., vol. 40, no. 2, pp. 277–291, 2000, doi: 10.1016/S0890-6955(99)00040-1. [65] H. Schulz and S. Hock, “High-Speed Milling of Dies and Moulds - Cutting Conditions and Technology,” CIRP Ann. - Manuf. Technol., vol. 44, no. 1, pp. 35–38, 1995, doi: 10.1016/S0007-8506(07)62270-7. [66] B. Denkena, “Cutting edge geometries,” CIRP Ann. - Manuf. Technol., pp. 631–653, 2014, doi: 10.1016/j.procir.2020.04.028. [67] B. Denkena and D. Biermann, “CIRP Annals - Manufacturing Technology Cutting edge geometries,” vol. 63, pp. 631–653, 2014. [68] F. A. Barbashov, Milling Manual (In Spanish), Second Edi. Moscow: MIR Publishers, 1981. [69] L. Harvey Tool Company, “Conventional milling VS Climb milling.” pp. 11–12, 2011, [Online]. Available: http://www.designask.com/2011/04/conventional-milling-vs-climb-milling/. [70] Donghaon Stainles Steel, “12L14 free machining Steel.” [71] A. Otero, “Características AISI/SAE12L14.” mecanizadoenserie.http://www.acerosotero.cl/acero_carbono_sae_12l14.html (accessed May 30, 2019). [72] Kennametal, “ISO Carbide Inserts. Specifications.” https://www.kennametal.com/hi/products/20478624/47535256/63745063/63745065/63840303/63840328/55907484/100002953.html. (accessed May 30, 2019). [73] E. Isakov, Cutting data for turning of Steel. New York: Industrial Press Inc, 2009. [74] J.M.Gere, Mecánica de Materiales, Sexta Ed. Mexico: Editorial Thomson, 2006. [75] R. de la V. S. Humberto Gutierrez Pulido, Diseño y análisis de experimentos, Segunda ed. México: McGraw-Hill Interamericana, 2008. [76] M. R. Spiegel, Estadística, Primera Ed. Mexico: McGraw-Hill, 1978. [77] C. Leys, C. Ley, O. Klein, P. Bernard, and L. Licata, “Detecting outliers: Do not use standard deviation around the mean, use absolute deviation around the median,” J. Exp. Soc. Psychol., vol. 49, no. 4, pp. 764–766, 2013, doi: 10.1016/j.jesp.2013.03.013. [78] Ya-Lun Chou, Análisis Estadístico, Primera Ed. Mexico: Nueva Editorial Interamericana S. A. de C. V, 1972. [79] N. H. M. Fauzi, N. A. Shuaib, Z. A. Zailani, A. R. Irfan, and S. A. Sobri, “Micro drilling of titanium Ti-6Al-4V: Influence of the cutting parameters on tool life,” AIP Conf. Proc., vol. 2129, no. July, 2019, doi: 10.1063/1.5118201. [80] F. R. Wong, S. Sharif, K. Kamdani, and E. A. Rahim, “The effect of drill point geometry and drilling technique on tool life when drilling titanium alloy , Ti-6Al-4V,” Proc. Int. Conf. Mech. Manuf. Eng. (ICME2008), 21– 23 May 2008, no. May, pp. 21–23, 2008. [81] A. Beranoagirre, G. Urbikain, R. Marticorena, A. Bustillo, and L. N. L. de Lacalle, “Sensitivity analysis of tool wear in drilling of Titanium Aluminides,” Metals (Basel)., vol. 9, no. 3, 2019, doi: 10.3390/met9030297. [82] V. D. Kuznetsov, “Metal Transfer and Build-Up in Friction and Cutting,” Met. Transf. Build-Up Frict. Cut., 1966, doi: 10.1016/c2013-0-12463-4. [83] V. Tomoiagă, M. S. Popa, S. Sattel, G. Conțiu, V. Vereș, and M. Bozga, “Influence of the cutting edge microgeometry in drilling operation of 42CrMo4 and X5CrNi18-10,” vol. 01011, pp. 1–6, 2018. [84] C. Wyen and W. Knapp, “A new method for the characterisation of rounded cutting edges,” pp. 899–914, 2012, doi: 10.1007/s00170-011-3555-4. [85] M. Balaji, K. Venkata Rao, N. Mohan Rao, and B. S. N. Murthy, “Optimization of drilling parameters for drilling of TI-6Al-4V based on surface roughness, flank wear and drill vibration,” Meas. J. Int. Meas. Confed., vol. 114, no. June 2020, pp. 332–339, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.measurement.2017.09.051. [86] A. M. Abdelhafeez, S. L. Soo, D. K. Aspinwall, A. Dowson, and D. Arnold, “Burr formation and hole quality when drilling titanium and aluminium alloys,” Procedia CIRP, vol. 37, pp. 230–235, 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.procir.2015.08.019. [87] Y. Choi, “Process monitoring in end milling,” pp. 1–129, 2003, [Online]. Available: http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd. [88] C. Bandapalli, B. M. Sutaria, D. V. Prasad Bhatt, and K. K. Singh, “Tool wear analysis of micro end mills - Uncoated and PVD coated TiAlN & AlTiN in high speed micro milling of titanium alloy - Ti-0.3Mo-0.8Ni,” Procedia CIRP, vol. 77, no. January, pp. 626–629, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.procir.2018.08.191. [89] D. Baldo, S. L. M. Ribeiro Filho, C. H. Lauro, A. C. dos Santos Delfino, and L. C. Brandao, “Analysis of Surface Roughness in Micro Milling of Ti-6Al-4V Titanium Alloy,” Adv. Mater. Res., vol. 1079–1080, pp. 3–6, 2014, doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1079-1080.3. [90] P. Kumar, V. Bajpai, and R. Singh, “Burr height prediction of Ti6Al4V in high speed micro-milling by mathematical modeling,” Manuf. Lett., vol. 11, pp. 12–16, 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.mfglet.2016.10.001. [91] T. Pratap and K. Patra, “Micromilling of Ti-6Al-4V Titanium Alloy Using Ball-end Tool,” IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng., vol. 229, no. 1, pp. 0–6, 2017, doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/229/1/012011. [92] P. Kumar, M. Kumar, V. Bajpai, and N. K. Singh, “Recent advances in characterization, modeling and control of burr formation in micro-milling,” Manuf. Lett., vol. 13, pp. 1–5, 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.mfglet.2017.04.002. [93] M. J. Chen, H. B. Ni, Z. J. Wang, and Y. Jiang, “Research on the modeling of burr formation process in micro-ball end milling operation on Ti-6Al-4V,” Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol., vol. 62, no. 9–12, pp. 901–912, 2012, doi: 10.1007/s00170-011-3865-6. [94] Q.Guo, “Research on the methods and technologies for high performance peripheral machining of complex surface,” Dalian Univ. Technol., pp. 1–5, 2013. [95] W. Shan, “Parameter Setting for Dynamic Milling of Aluminum Alloy,” vol. 100, no. Icmeim, pp. 357–361, 2017. [96] Yu. Lakhtin, Engineering physical metallurgyand heat-treatment, Second edi. Moscow: MIR Publishers, 1979. [97] P. Kuryło, “The Study of Residual Stresses in the Surface Layer,” Acta Mech. Slovaca, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 6–15, 2013, doi: 10.21496/ams.2013.040. [98] N. F. Anoshkin, Aleaciones de titanio. Metalografía de aleación de titanio. (En Ruso). Moscú: Metalurgía, 1980. [99] S. Sarkar and R. Das, “Determination of structural elements of synthesized silver nano-hexagon from X-ray diffraction analysis,” Indian J. Pure Appl. Phys., vol. 56, no. 10, pp. 765–772, 2018. [100] S. Takaki, F. Jiang, T. Masumura, and T. Tsuchiyama, “Correction of elastic anisotropy in williamson-hall plots by diffraction young’s modulus and direct fitting method,” ISIJ Int., vol. 58, no. 4, pp. 769–775, 2018, doi: 10.2355/isijinternational.ISIJINT-2017-642. [101] S. Takaki, T. Masumura, and T. Tsuchiyama, “Dislocation characterization by the direct-fitting/modified Williamson–Hall (DF/mWH) method in cold worked ferritic steel,” ISIJ Int., vol. 59, no. 3, pp. 567–572, 2019, doi: 10.2355/isijinternational.ISIJINT-2018-623. [102] A. Dutta Gupta et al., “Proton irradiation studies on pure Ti and Ti-6Al-4V,” Nucl. Instruments Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B Beam Interact. with Mater. Atoms, vol. 387, pp. 63–72, 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.nimb.2016.09.010. [103] A. Mahboubi Soufiani, F. Karimzadeh, and M. H. Enayati, “Formation mechanism and characterization of nanostructured Ti6Al4V alloy prepared by mechanical alloying,” Mater. Des., vol. 37, pp. 152–160, 2012, doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2011.12.044. [104] A. M. Stapleton, S. L. Raghunathan, I. Bantounas, H. J. Stone, T. C. Lindley, and D. Dye, “Evolution of lattice strain in Ti-6Al-4V during tensile loading at room temperature,” Acta Mater., vol. 56, no. 20, pp. 6186–6196, 2008, doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2008.08.030. [105] Q. Chen, L. Liu, C. Zhu, and K. Chen, “Mesomechanical modeling and numerical simulation of the diffraction elastic constants for Ti6Al4V polycrystalline alloy,” Metals (Basel)., vol. 8, no. 10, 2018, doi: 10.3390/met8100822. [106] G. S. Srinivasu and N. R. Raja, “Finite Element Modeling of Stress Strain Curve and Micro Stress and Micro Strain Distributions of Titanium Alloys— A Review,” J. Miner. Mater. Charact. Eng., vol. 11, no. 10, pp. 953–960, 2012, doi: 10.4236/jmmce.2012.1110094. [107] H. S. Lim, A. S. Kumar, and M. Rahman, “Improvement of form accuracy in hybrid machining of microstructures,” J. Electron. Mater., vol. 31, no. 10 SPEC., pp. 1032–1038, 2002, doi: 10.1007/s11664-002-0039-1. [108] Jinn Fa Machine Industrial co, JSL/26/32AB7B CNC SWISS TYPE LATHE. Yuanchung Village: Jinn Fa, 2006. [109] L. Z. Qiang, “Finite difference calculations of the deformations of multi-diameter workpieces during turning,” J. Mater. Process. Technol., pp. 310–316, 2000. [110] O. M. L. L. S. Melo., Diseño de experimentos [Métodos y Aplicaciones]. Bogotá: Universidad Nacional de Colombia, 2000.
dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv	http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.license.spa.fl_str_mv	Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional
dc.rights.uri.spa.fl_str_mv	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
dc.rights.accessrights.spa.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv	Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
eu_rights_str_mv	openAccess
dc.format.extent.spa.fl_str_mv	xvi, 92 páginas
dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv	application/pdf
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.publisher.program.spa.fl_str_mv	Bogotá - Ingeniería - Maestría en Ingeniería - Materiales y Procesos
dc.publisher.department.spa.fl_str_mv	Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica y Mecatrónica
dc.publisher.faculty.spa.fl_str_mv	Facultad de Ingeniería
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv	Bogotá, Colombia
dc.publisher.branch.spa.fl_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá
institution	Universidad Nacional de Colombia
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv	https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/81367/4/1020745830.2021.pdf https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/81367/5/license.txt https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/81367/6/1020745830.2021.pdf.jpg
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv	3a8e74d4dfd3d60ee5b98630d0ff5ab9 8153f7789df02f0a4c9e079953658ab2 0a4db08d482e3b79467274f17870bb67
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv	MD5 MD5 MD5
repository.name.fl_str_mv	Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
repository.mail.fl_str_mv	repositorio_nal@unal.edu.co
_version_	1814090010777878528
spelling	Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Córdoba Nieto, Ernesto02414107fb783daac6502822aaf02431Remolina León, Mario Joséfbae605de8c57aee8f644d60d06a03c1Grupo de Trabajo en Nuevas tecnologías de Diseño y Manufactura Automatización Dima Un2022-03-24T17:45:15Z2022-03-24T17:45:15Z2021https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/81367Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ilustraciones, fotografías, graficasEl micro-maquinado mecánico es una operación de micro-fabricación destacada en el área del corte de metales, especialmente cuando se aplica a materiales de ingeniería como las aleaciones de titanio. En la actualidad, el micro-mecanizado de aleaciones de titanio sigue siendo un gran desafío debido a las propiedades metalúrgicas del material. Esto se ve reflejado en los altos costos de producción en aplicaciones mecánicas, biomédicas, nucleares, químicas y navales. Se propone una metodología estadística basada en el método de superficies de respuesta (RSM) para obtener información sobre el comportamiento de los parámetros de corte en la generación de rugosidad superficial, altura de rebaba y variación de rasgos geométricos de micro-herramienta de corte en operaciones tales como el micro-taladrado convencional, micro-fresado plano y esférico. Lo anterior aplicado sobre aleación de titanio Ti-6Al-4V, adicionando una aproximación a la parte térmica y de micro-deformación en el proceso de corte, complementando finalmente, con un estudio de uso de la mecánica de materiales tradicional al proceso de micro-fabricación de pines por micro-torneado en aleación AISI 12L14. La aplicación de la metodología estadística presentó detalles sobre los parámetros de corte e interacciones entre estos, los cuales tienen marcada influencia en la rugosidad superficial, la altura de rebaba y en los rasgos geométricos de micro-herramienta, tales como: cutting edge radius, major cutting edge, distance apex to end of clearance roundness, minimum distance of edge to apex, minor cutting edge, face, major first flank respectivamente. Las superficies generadas muestran las tendencias de los parámetros de corte para cada atributo evaluado. Se lograron valores preliminares de micro-deformación y tamaño de cristalito por medio del método Williamson-Hall, agregando termografías del proceso de micro-fresado plano. Se obtuvo, con la aplicación del modelo de la mecánica de materiales, para el esfuerzo a flexión de una viga en cantiléver, estimaciones precisas de la ecuación de la curva de la viga elástica en un 60% sobre la longitud en la fabricación de un micro-pin generado por micro-torneado. (Texto tomado de la fuente)Mechanical micro-machining is a prominent micro-fabrication operation in the area of metal cutting, especially when is applied to engineering materials such as titanium alloys. At present, the micro-machining of titanium alloys remains a great challenge due to the metallurgical properties of this type of alloys. This is reflected in the high production costs in mechanical, biomedical, nuclear, chemical and naval applications. A statistical methodology based on the response surfaces method (RSM) is proposed to obtain information on the behavior of the cutting parameters in the generation of surface roughness, burr height and variation of geometrics features of micro-cutting tool in operations such as conventional micro-drilling, flat end-micro-milling and ball end-micro-milling, all above on titanium alloy Ti-6Al-4V, adding an approach to the thermal and micro-deformation part in the cutting process, finally complementing, with the application of traditional materials mechanics to the micro-manufacturing process of pins by micro-turning in AISI 12L14 alloy. The statistical methodology application revealed which cutting parameters and interactions between them significantly affect surface roughness, burr height and geometric features of the cutting micro-tool, such as: cutting edge radius, major cutting edge, distance apex to end of clearance roundness, minimum distance of edge to apex, minor cutting edge, face, major first flank respectively. The generated surfaces show the trends of the cutting parameters for each attribute evaluated. Preliminary values of micro-strain and crystallite size were achieved by the Williamson-Hall method, adding micro-milling process thermographs. With the material mechanics model application for the cantilever beam bending, precise estimates of the elastic beam curve equation were obtained in 60% on the length in the manufacture of a micro-pin generated by micro-turning.MaestríaMagíster en Ingeniería - Materiales y ProcesosMeso/micro-maquinado multi-ejes CNCxvi, 92 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotá - Ingeniería - Maestría en Ingeniería - Materiales y ProcesosDepartamento de Ingeniería Mecánica y MecatrónicaFacultad de IngenieríaBogotá, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá670 - Manufactura::671 - Proceso de metalurgia y productos metálicos primarios680 - Manufactura para usos específicos::681 - Instrumentos de precisión y otros dispositivosMáquinas en la industriaIndustrial equipmentMicro-maquinadoTitanio Ti-6Al-4VAISI 12L14Método de Superficie de RespuestaMecánica de materialesMicro-machiningTi-6Al-4V titanium12L14 SteelSurface Response MethodMaterials mechanicsMicro-maquinado multi-ejes CNC aplicado a implantes dentales en aleación de Titanio Ti-6Al-4VMulti-axis CNC micro-machining applied to dental implants in titanium alloy Ti-6Al-4VTrabajo de grado - Maestríainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM[1] J. Corbett, “Nanotechnology: International Developments and Emerging Products,” CIRP Ann. Technol., pp. 523–545, 2000.[2] M. Hasan, J. Zhao, and Z. Jiang, A review of modern advancements in micro drilling techniques, vol. 29. 2017.[3] P. Piljek, “MICROMACHINING – REVIEW OF LITERATURE FROM 1980 TO 2010,” Interdiscip. Descr. Complex Syst., vol. 12, no. 223, pp. 75–84, 2014, doi: 10.7906/indecs.12.1.1.[4] S. Sharif, E. Abd, and H. Sasahar, “Machinability of Titanium Alloys in Drilling,” Titan. Alloy. - Towar. Achiev. Enhanc. Prop. Divers. Appl., vol. 3, no. c, 2012, doi: 10.5772/35948.[5] M. A. Amran et al., “Effects of machine parameters on surface roughness using response surface method in drilling process,” Procedia Eng., vol. 68, pp. 24–29, 2013, doi: 10.1016/j.proeng.2013.12.142.[6] M. Altaf, S. Prakash Dwivedi, R. Shamsh Kanwar, I. Ahmad Siddiqui, P. Sagar, and S. Ahmad, “Machining Characteristics of Titanium Ti-6Al-4V, Inconel 718 and Tool Steel-A Critical Review,” IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng., vol. 691, no. 1, 2019, doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/691/1/012052.[8] J. C. Miao, G. L. Chen, X. M. Lai, H. T. Li, and C. F. Li, “Review of dynamic issues in micro-end-milling,” Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol., vol. 31, no. 9–10, pp. 897–904, 2007, doi: 10.1007/s00170-005-0276-6.[9] T. Pratap and K. Patra, “Micro ball-end milling—an emerging manufacturing technology for micro-feature patterns,” Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol., vol. 94, no. 5–8, pp. 2821–2845, 2018, doi: 10.1007/s00170-017-1064-9.[10] J. L. Liow, “Mechanical micromachining: a sustainable micro-device manufacturing approach?,” J. Clean. Prod., vol. 17, no. 7, pp. 662–667, 2009, doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2008.11.012.[11] K. Liu and S. N. Melkote, “Effect of plastic side flow on surface roughness in micro-turning process,” Int. J. Mach. Tools Manuf., vol. 46, no. 14, pp. 1778–1785, 2006, doi: 10.1016/j.ijmachtools.2005.11.014.[12] Y. Lakhtin, Engineering Physical Metallurgy and Heat-Treatment. Moscow: MIR Publishers, 1979.[13] J. S. Subramanian, “Study on Drilling Process Parameters - Review,” vol. 6, no. 07, pp. 1–7, 2018.[14] A. Ç. M. Perçin, K. Aslantas, I. Ucun, Y. Kaynak, “Micro-drilling of Ti–6Al–4V alloy: The effects of cooling/lubricatin,” Precis. Eng., 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.precisioneng.2016.02.015.[15] M. J. Remolina, M. A. Velasco, and E. Córdoba, “Journal of King Saud University – Engineering Sciences Chip experimental analysis approach obtained by micro-end-milling in ( Ti-6Al-4 V ) titanium alloy and ( 7075 ) aluminium alloy,” J. King Saud Univ. - Eng. Sci., no. xxxx, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.jksues.2021.04.003.[16] M. Azizur Rahman, M. Rahman, A. S. Kumar, and H. S. Lim, “CNC microturning: An application to miniaturization,” Int. J. Mach. Tools Manuf., vol. 45, no. 6, pp. 631–639, 2005, doi: 10.1016/j.ijmachtools.2004.10.003.[17] X. Liu, R. E. DeVor, S. G. Kapoor, and K. F. Ehmann, “The mechanics of machining at the microscale: Assessment of the current state of the science,” J. Manuf. Sci. Eng. Trans. ASME, vol. 126, no. 4, pp. 666–678, 2004, doi: 10.1115/1.1813469.[18] V. S. Kathavate, P. R. Cheke, and A. S. Adkine, “An Experimental Investigation Of Micromilling,” Int. J. Technol. Enhanc. Emerg. Eng. Res., vol. 3, no. 04, pp. 36–41, 2015.[19] D. Carou, E. M. Rubio, J. Herrera, C. H. Lauro, and J. P. Davim, “Latest advances in the micro-milling of titanium alloys: a review,” Procedia Manuf., vol. 13, pp. 275–282, 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.promfg.2017.09.071.[20] R. S. Anand and K. Patra, “Modeling and simulation of mechanical micro-machining - A review,” Mach. Sci. Technol., vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 323–347, 2014, doi: 10.1080/10910344.2014.925377.[21] A. Gupta, J. S. Mehta, and R. Madan, Micro and Precision Manufacturing. 2018.[22] A. Perveen and C. Molardi, “Machining of Microshapes and Features,” pp. 1–19, 2018, doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-68801-5_1.[23] D. Dornfeld, S. Min, and Y. Takeuchi, “Recent advances in mechanical micromachining,” CIRP Ann. - Manuf. Technol., vol. 55, no. 2, pp. 745–768, 2006, doi: 10.1016/j.cirp.2006.10.006.[24] J. Chae, S. S. Park, and T. Freiheit, “Investigation of micro-cutting operations,” Int. J. Mach. Tools Manuf., vol. 46, no. 3–4, pp. 313–332, 2006, doi: 10.1016/j.ijmachtools.2005.05.015.[25] A. Aramcharoen, P. T. Mativenga, S. Yang, K. E. Cooke, and D. G. Teer, “Evaluation and selection of hard coatings for micro milling of hardened tool steel,” Int. J. Mach. Tools Manuf., vol. 48, no. 14, pp. 1578–1584, 2008, doi: 10.1016/j.ijmachtools.2008.05.011.[26] T. Masuzawa, “Three-Dimensional Micromachining by Machine Tools,” Recent Prog. Steel Compos. Struct., pp. 15–80, 2000, doi: 10.1201/b21417-5.[27] T. Masuzawa, “State of the art of micromachining,” CIRP Ann. - Manuf. Technol., vol. 49, no. 2, pp. 473–488, 2000, doi: 10.1016/S0007-8506(07)63451-9.[28] G. Bissacco, H. N. Hansen, and J. Slunsky, “Modelling the cutting edge radius size effect for force prediction in micro milling,” CIRP Ann. - Manuf. Technol., vol. 57, no. 1, pp. 113–116, 2008, doi: 10.1016/j.cirp.2008.03.085.[29] A. Herrero et al., “Mechanical Micro-Machining Using Milling, Wire EDM, Die-Sinking EDM and Diamond Turning,” Strojniški Vestn., vol. 7/8, no. 52, pp. 484–494, 2006.[30] B. Boswell, M. N. Islam, and I. J. Davies, “A review of micro-mechanical cutting,” Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol., vol. 94, no. 1–4, pp. 789–806, 2018, doi: 10.1007/s00170-017-0912-y.[31] L. Uriarte et al., “Error budget and stiffness chain assessment in a micromilling machine equipped with tools less than 0.3 mm in diameter,” Precis. Eng., vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 1–12, 2007, doi: 10.1016/j.precisioneng.2005.11.010.[32] V.K. Jain, “Advanced (Non-traditional) Machining Processes,” in Machining, Paulo J. Davim, Ed. Kanpur: Springer, 2008[33] A. K. R. C. Dorf, Handbook of Design, Manufacturing and Automation. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1994.[34] Marc J. Madou, Fundamentals of Microfabrication, Second Edi. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2002.[35] Miro Dental, “Dental Implants: Facts and Stats,” 2019. https://mirodentalcenter.com/2019/03/06/dental-implants-facts-and-stats/ (accessed Sep. 04, 2021).[36] R. York, M. Doumit, M. Nganbe, and A. Helal, “Study of mechanical properties of micromachined dental implants,” Can. Metall. Q., vol. 58, no. 1, pp. 56–68, 2019, doi: 10.1080/00084433.2018.1505309.[37] S. Gupta, V. Dahiya, and P. Shukla, “Surface topography of dental implants: A review,” J. Dent. Implant., vol. 4, no. 1, p. 66, 2014, doi: 10.4103/0974-6781.131009.[38] P. I. Branemark, “Osseointegration and its experimental background,” J. Prosthet. Dent., vol. 50, no. 3, pp. 399–410, 1983, doi: 10.1016/S0022-3913(83)80101-2.[39] T. M. Smith, “Current Trends in Dental Morphology Research,” 2014.[40] M. Perçin, K. Aslantas, I. Ucun, Y. Kaynak, and A. Çicek, “Micro-drilling of Ti-6Al-4V alloy: The effects of cooling/lubricating,” Precis. Eng., vol. 45, pp. 450–462, 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.precisioneng.2016.02.015.[41] B. Stirn, K. Lee, and D. Dornfeld, “Burr formation in micro-drilling,” Univ. Technol. Aachen (RWTH), …, no. c, pp. 2–5, 2001, [Online]. Available: http://aspe.net:16080/publications/Annual_2001/PDF/POSTERS/PROCESS/MACHINE/1255.PDF.[42] Y. Ahn and S. H. Lee, “Classification and prediction of burr formation in micro drilling of ductile metals,” Int. J. Prod. Res., vol. 55, no. 17, pp. 4833–4846, 2017, doi: 10.1080/00207543.2016.1254355.[43] D. A. Dornfeld, “Burr Formation in Micro-machining Aluminum ,” no. DECEMBER 2001, 2015.[44] K. Lee and D. A. Dornfeld, “Micro-burr formation and minimization through process control,” Precis. Eng., vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 246–252, 2005, doi: 10.1016/j.precisioneng.2004.09.002.[45] D. Dornfeld and S. Min, “Burrs - Analysis, Control and Removal,” Burrs - Anal. Control Remov., 2010, doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-00568-8.[46] L. L. Alhadeff, M. B. Marshall, D. T. Curtis, and T. Slatter, “Protocol for tool wear measurement in micro-milling,” Wear, vol. 420–421, pp. 54–67, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.wear.2018.11.018.[47] C. F. Wyen, D. Jaeger, and K. Wegener, “Influence of cutting edge radius on surface integrity and burr formation in milling titanium,” Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol., vol. 67, no. 1–4, pp. 589–599, 2013, doi: 10.1007/s00170-012-4507-3.[48] A. Caballero Ruiz, H. R. Siller, L. Ruiz Huerta, G. Garcia Garcia, and E. V. Vázquez, “Calibration of ball nose micro end milling operations for sculptured surfaces machining,” Int. J. Mach. Mach. Mater., vol. 19, no. 6, p. 587, 2017, doi: 10.1504/ijmmm.2017.10009891.[49] V. Tomas, P. Jozef, K. Mario, and B. Ivan, “The wear measurement process of ball nose end mill in the copy milling operations,” Procedia Eng., vol. 69, pp. 1038–1047, 2014, doi: 10.1016/j.proeng.2014.03.088[50] M. Ziberov, M. B. da Silva, M. Jackson, and W. N. P. Hung, “Effect of Cutting Fluid on Micromilling of Ti-6Al-4V Titanium Alloy,” Procedia Manuf., vol. 5, no. 2003, pp. 332–347, 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.promfg.2016.08.029.[51] A. J. Mian, “Size Effect in Micromachining,” p. 209, 2011, [Online]. Available: https://www.escholar.manchester.ac.uk/uk-ac-man-scw:119779.[52] B. Z. Balázs, N. Geier, M. Takács, and J. P. Davim, “A review on micro-milling: recent advances and future trends,” Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol., vol. 112, no. 3–4, pp. 655–684, 2021, doi: 10.1007/s00170-020-06445-w.[53] A. Teo, S. Danielson, and T. Georgeou, “High performance machining: A practical approach to high-speed machining,” ASEE Annu. Conf. Expo. Conf. Proc., 2008, doi: 10.18260/1-2--3816.[54] A. P. Guliáev, Metallography (In Spanish). Moscow: MIR Publishers, 1977.[55] “INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 8688-2.” International Organization, p. 31, 1989.[56] ASM Handbook Committee, Metallography and Microstructures, Ninth edit. ASM Publishers, 1985.[57] ASTM E112, “Standard Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size E112-10,” Astm E112-10, vol. 96, no. 2004, pp. 1–27, 2010, doi: 10.1520/E0112-10.Copyright.[58] ASTM Standard, “Standard Test Method for Microindentation Hardness of Materials,” ASTM Int., vol. E384, pp. 1–40, 2017, doi: 10.1520/E0384-17.[59] “INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 3002-1.” International Organization, p. 62, 1982.[60] D. C. Montgomery, Design and Analysis of Experiments, Ninth Edit., vol. 106, no. 11. TEMPE, ARIZONA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2017.[61] S. H. I. Jaffery, M. Khan, L. Ali, and P. T. Mativenga, “Statistical analysis of process parameters in micromachining of Ti-6Al-4V alloy,” Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part B J. Eng. Manuf., vol. 230, no. 6, pp. 1017–1034, 2016, doi: 10.1177/0954405414564409.[62] P. Smid, Programming Handbook Third Edition. 2007.[63] C. C. . K. H. F. Tai, “A predictive force model in ball-end milling,” vol. 34, no. 7, pp. 959–979, 1993.[64] G. M. Kim, P. J. Cho, and C. N. Chu, “Cutting force prediction of sculptured surface ball-end milling using Z-map,” Int. J. Mach. Tools Manuf., vol. 40, no. 2, pp. 277–291, 2000, doi: 10.1016/S0890-6955(99)00040-1.[65] H. Schulz and S. Hock, “High-Speed Milling of Dies and Moulds - Cutting Conditions and Technology,” CIRP Ann. - Manuf. Technol., vol. 44, no. 1, pp. 35–38, 1995, doi: 10.1016/S0007-8506(07)62270-7.[66] B. Denkena, “Cutting edge geometries,” CIRP Ann. - Manuf. Technol., pp. 631–653, 2014, doi: 10.1016/j.procir.2020.04.028.[67] B. Denkena and D. Biermann, “CIRP Annals - Manufacturing Technology Cutting edge geometries,” vol. 63, pp. 631–653, 2014.[68] F. A. Barbashov, Milling Manual (In Spanish), Second Edi. Moscow: MIR Publishers, 1981.[69] L. Harvey Tool Company, “Conventional milling VS Climb milling.” pp. 11–12, 2011, [Online]. Available: http://www.designask.com/2011/04/conventional-milling-vs-climb-milling/.[70] Donghaon Stainles Steel, “12L14 free machining Steel.”[71] A. Otero, “Características AISI/SAE12L14.” mecanizadoenserie.http://www.acerosotero.cl/acero_carbono_sae_12l14.html (accessed May 30, 2019).[72] Kennametal, “ISO Carbide Inserts. Specifications.” https://www.kennametal.com/hi/products/20478624/47535256/63745063/63745065/63840303/63840328/55907484/100002953.html. (accessed May 30, 2019).[73] E. Isakov, Cutting data for turning of Steel. New York: Industrial Press Inc, 2009.[74] J.M.Gere, Mecánica de Materiales, Sexta Ed. Mexico: Editorial Thomson, 2006.[75] R. de la V. S. Humberto Gutierrez Pulido, Diseño y análisis de experimentos, Segunda ed. México: McGraw-Hill Interamericana, 2008.[76] M. R. Spiegel, Estadística, Primera Ed. Mexico: McGraw-Hill, 1978.[77] C. Leys, C. Ley, O. Klein, P. Bernard, and L. Licata, “Detecting outliers: Do not use standard deviation around the mean, use absolute deviation around the median,” J. Exp. Soc. Psychol., vol. 49, no. 4, pp. 764–766, 2013, doi: 10.1016/j.jesp.2013.03.013.[78] Ya-Lun Chou, Análisis Estadístico, Primera Ed. Mexico: Nueva Editorial Interamericana S. A. de C. V, 1972.[79] N. H. M. Fauzi, N. A. Shuaib, Z. A. Zailani, A. R. Irfan, and S. A. Sobri, “Micro drilling of titanium Ti-6Al-4V: Influence of the cutting parameters on tool life,” AIP Conf. Proc., vol. 2129, no. July, 2019, doi: 10.1063/1.5118201.[80] F. R. Wong, S. Sharif, K. Kamdani, and E. A. Rahim, “The effect of drill point geometry and drilling technique on tool life when drilling titanium alloy , Ti-6Al-4V,” Proc. Int. Conf. Mech. Manuf. Eng. (ICME2008), 21– 23 May 2008, no. May, pp. 21–23, 2008.[81] A. Beranoagirre, G. Urbikain, R. Marticorena, A. Bustillo, and L. N. L. de Lacalle, “Sensitivity analysis of tool wear in drilling of Titanium Aluminides,” Metals (Basel)., vol. 9, no. 3, 2019, doi: 10.3390/met9030297.[82] V. D. Kuznetsov, “Metal Transfer and Build-Up in Friction and Cutting,” Met. Transf. Build-Up Frict. Cut., 1966, doi: 10.1016/c2013-0-12463-4.[83] V. Tomoiagă, M. S. Popa, S. Sattel, G. Conțiu, V. Vereș, and M. Bozga, “Influence of the cutting edge microgeometry in drilling operation of 42CrMo4 and X5CrNi18-10,” vol. 01011, pp. 1–6, 2018.[84] C. Wyen and W. Knapp, “A new method for the characterisation of rounded cutting edges,” pp. 899–914, 2012, doi: 10.1007/s00170-011-3555-4.[85] M. Balaji, K. Venkata Rao, N. Mohan Rao, and B. S. N. Murthy, “Optimization of drilling parameters for drilling of TI-6Al-4V based on surface roughness, flank wear and drill vibration,” Meas. J. Int. Meas. Confed., vol. 114, no. June 2020, pp. 332–339, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.measurement.2017.09.051.[86] A. M. Abdelhafeez, S. L. Soo, D. K. Aspinwall, A. Dowson, and D. Arnold, “Burr formation and hole quality when drilling titanium and aluminium alloys,” Procedia CIRP, vol. 37, pp. 230–235, 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.procir.2015.08.019.[87] Y. Choi, “Process monitoring in end milling,” pp. 1–129, 2003, [Online]. Available: http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd.[88] C. Bandapalli, B. M. Sutaria, D. V. Prasad Bhatt, and K. K. Singh, “Tool wear analysis of micro end mills - Uncoated and PVD coated TiAlN & AlTiN in high speed micro milling of titanium alloy - Ti-0.3Mo-0.8Ni,” Procedia CIRP, vol. 77, no. January, pp. 626–629, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.procir.2018.08.191.[89] D. Baldo, S. L. M. Ribeiro Filho, C. H. Lauro, A. C. dos Santos Delfino, and L. C. Brandao, “Analysis of Surface Roughness in Micro Milling of Ti-6Al-4V Titanium Alloy,” Adv. Mater. Res., vol. 1079–1080, pp. 3–6, 2014, doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1079-1080.3.[90] P. Kumar, V. Bajpai, and R. Singh, “Burr height prediction of Ti6Al4V in high speed micro-milling by mathematical modeling,” Manuf. Lett., vol. 11, pp. 12–16, 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.mfglet.2016.10.001.[91] T. Pratap and K. Patra, “Micromilling of Ti-6Al-4V Titanium Alloy Using Ball-end Tool,” IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng., vol. 229, no. 1, pp. 0–6, 2017, doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/229/1/012011.[92] P. Kumar, M. Kumar, V. Bajpai, and N. K. Singh, “Recent advances in characterization, modeling and control of burr formation in micro-milling,” Manuf. Lett., vol. 13, pp. 1–5, 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.mfglet.2017.04.002.[93] M. J. Chen, H. B. Ni, Z. J. Wang, and Y. Jiang, “Research on the modeling of burr formation process in micro-ball end milling operation on Ti-6Al-4V,” Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol., vol. 62, no. 9–12, pp. 901–912, 2012, doi: 10.1007/s00170-011-3865-6.[94] Q.Guo, “Research on the methods and technologies for high performance peripheral machining of complex surface,” Dalian Univ. Technol., pp. 1–5, 2013.[95] W. Shan, “Parameter Setting for Dynamic Milling of Aluminum Alloy,” vol. 100, no. Icmeim, pp. 357–361, 2017.[96] Yu. Lakhtin, Engineering physical metallurgyand heat-treatment, Second edi. Moscow: MIR Publishers, 1979.[97] P. Kuryło, “The Study of Residual Stresses in the Surface Layer,” Acta Mech. Slovaca, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 6–15, 2013, doi: 10.21496/ams.2013.040.[98] N. F. Anoshkin, Aleaciones de titanio. Metalografía de aleación de titanio. (En Ruso). Moscú: Metalurgía, 1980.[99] S. Sarkar and R. Das, “Determination of structural elements of synthesized silver nano-hexagon from X-ray diffraction analysis,” Indian J. Pure Appl. Phys., vol. 56, no. 10, pp. 765–772, 2018.[100] S. Takaki, F. Jiang, T. Masumura, and T. Tsuchiyama, “Correction of elastic anisotropy in williamson-hall plots by diffraction young’s modulus and direct fitting method,” ISIJ Int., vol. 58, no. 4, pp. 769–775, 2018, doi: 10.2355/isijinternational.ISIJINT-2017-642.[101] S. Takaki, T. Masumura, and T. Tsuchiyama, “Dislocation characterization by the direct-fitting/modified Williamson–Hall (DF/mWH) method in cold worked ferritic steel,” ISIJ Int., vol. 59, no. 3, pp. 567–572, 2019, doi: 10.2355/isijinternational.ISIJINT-2018-623.[102] A. Dutta Gupta et al., “Proton irradiation studies on pure Ti and Ti-6Al-4V,” Nucl. Instruments Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B Beam Interact. with Mater. Atoms, vol. 387, pp. 63–72, 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.nimb.2016.09.010.[103] A. Mahboubi Soufiani, F. Karimzadeh, and M. H. Enayati, “Formation mechanism and characterization of nanostructured Ti6Al4V alloy prepared by mechanical alloying,” Mater. Des., vol. 37, pp. 152–160, 2012, doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2011.12.044.[104] A. M. Stapleton, S. L. Raghunathan, I. Bantounas, H. J. Stone, T. C. Lindley, and D. Dye, “Evolution of lattice strain in Ti-6Al-4V during tensile loading at room temperature,” Acta Mater., vol. 56, no. 20, pp. 6186–6196, 2008, doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2008.08.030.[105] Q. Chen, L. Liu, C. Zhu, and K. Chen, “Mesomechanical modeling and numerical simulation of the diffraction elastic constants for Ti6Al4V polycrystalline alloy,” Metals (Basel)., vol. 8, no. 10, 2018, doi: 10.3390/met8100822.[106] G. S. Srinivasu and N. R. Raja, “Finite Element Modeling of Stress Strain Curve and Micro Stress and Micro Strain Distributions of Titanium Alloys— A Review,” J. Miner. Mater. Charact. Eng., vol. 11, no. 10, pp. 953–960, 2012, doi: 10.4236/jmmce.2012.1110094.[107] H. S. Lim, A. S. Kumar, and M. Rahman, “Improvement of form accuracy in hybrid machining of microstructures,” J. Electron. Mater., vol. 31, no. 10 SPEC., pp. 1032–1038, 2002, doi: 10.1007/s11664-002-0039-1.[108] Jinn Fa Machine Industrial co, JSL/26/32AB7B CNC SWISS TYPE LATHE. Yuanchung Village: Jinn Fa, 2006.[109] L. Z. Qiang, “Finite difference calculations of the deformations of multi-diameter workpieces during turning,” J. Mater. Process. Technol., pp. 310–316, 2000.[110] O. M. L. L. S. Melo., Diseño de experimentos [Métodos y Aplicaciones]. Bogotá: Universidad Nacional de Colombia, 2000.EstudiantesInvestigadoresPúblico generalORIGINAL1020745830.2021.pdf1020745830.2021.pdfTesis de Maestría en Ingeniería - Materiales y Procesosapplication/pdf5060742https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/81367/4/1020745830.2021.pdf3a8e74d4dfd3d60ee5b98630d0ff5ab9MD54LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-84074https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/81367/5/license.txt8153f7789df02f0a4c9e079953658ab2MD55THUMBNAIL1020745830.2021.pdf.jpg1020745830.2021.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg4590https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/81367/6/1020745830.2021.pdf.jpg0a4db08d482e3b79467274f17870bb67MD56unal/81367oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/813672023-08-03 23:04:12.148Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiarepositorio_nal@unal.edu.coUExBTlRJTExBIERFUMOTU0lUTwoKQ29tbyBlZGl0b3IgZGUgZXN0ZSDDrXRlbSwgdXN0ZWQgcHVlZGUgbW92ZXJsbyBhIHJldmlzacOzbiBzaW4gYW50ZXMgcmVzb2x2ZXIgbG9zIHByb2JsZW1hcyBpZGVudGlmaWNhZG9zLCBkZSBsbyBjb250cmFyaW8sIGhhZ2EgY2xpYyBlbiBHdWFyZGFyIHBhcmEgZ3VhcmRhciBlbCDDrXRlbSB5IHNvbHVjaW9uYXIgZXN0b3MgcHJvYmxlbWFzIG1hcyB0YXJkZS4KClBhcmEgdHJhYmFqb3MgZGVwb3NpdGFkb3MgcG9yIHN1IHByb3BpbyBhdXRvcjoKIApBbCBhdXRvYXJjaGl2YXIgZXN0ZSBncnVwbyBkZSBhcmNoaXZvcyBkaWdpdGFsZXMgeSBzdXMgbWV0YWRhdG9zLCB5byBnYXJhbnRpem8gYWwgUmVwb3NpdG9yaW8gSW5zdGl0dWNpb25hbCBVbmFsIGVsIGRlcmVjaG8gYSBhbG1hY2VuYXJsb3MgeSBtYW50ZW5lcmxvcyBkaXNwb25pYmxlcyBlbiBsw61uZWEgZGUgbWFuZXJhIGdyYXR1aXRhLiBEZWNsYXJvIHF1ZSBsYSBvYnJhIGVzIGRlIG1pIHByb3BpZWRhZCBpbnRlbGVjdHVhbCB5IHF1ZSBlbCBSZXBvc2l0b3JpbyBJbnN0aXR1Y2lvbmFsIFVuYWwgbm8gYXN1bWUgbmluZ3VuYSByZXNwb25zYWJpbGlkYWQgc2kgaGF5IGFsZ3VuYSB2aW9sYWNpw7NuIGEgbG9zIGRlcmVjaG9zIGRlIGF1dG9yIGFsIGRpc3RyaWJ1aXIgZXN0b3MgYXJjaGl2b3MgeSBtZXRhZGF0b3MuIChTZSByZWNvbWllbmRhIGEgdG9kb3MgbG9zIGF1dG9yZXMgYSBpbmRpY2FyIHN1cyBkZXJlY2hvcyBkZSBhdXRvciBlbiBsYSBww6FnaW5hIGRlIHTDrXR1bG8gZGUgc3UgZG9jdW1lbnRvLikgRGUgbGEgbWlzbWEgbWFuZXJhLCBhY2VwdG8gbG9zIHTDqXJtaW5vcyBkZSBsYSBzaWd1aWVudGUgbGljZW5jaWE6IExvcyBhdXRvcmVzIG8gdGl0dWxhcmVzIGRlbCBkZXJlY2hvIGRlIGF1dG9yIGRlbCBwcmVzZW50ZSBkb2N1bWVudG8gY29uZmllcmVuIGEgbGEgVW5pdmVyc2lkYWQgTmFjaW9uYWwgZGUgQ29sb21iaWEgdW5hIGxpY2VuY2lhIG5vIGV4Y2x1c2l2YSwgbGltaXRhZGEgeSBncmF0dWl0YSBzb2JyZSBsYSBvYnJhIHF1ZSBzZSBpbnRlZ3JhIGVuIGVsIFJlcG9zaXRvcmlvIEluc3RpdHVjaW9uYWwsIHF1ZSBzZSBhanVzdGEgYSBsYXMgc2lndWllbnRlcyBjYXJhY3RlcsOtc3RpY2FzOiBhKSBFc3RhcsOhIHZpZ2VudGUgYSBwYXJ0aXIgZGUgbGEgZmVjaGEgZW4gcXVlIHNlIGluY2x1eWUgZW4gZWwgcmVwb3NpdG9yaW8sIHF1ZSBzZXLDoW4gcHJvcnJvZ2FibGVzIGluZGVmaW5pZGFtZW50ZSBwb3IgZWwgdGllbXBvIHF1ZSBkdXJlIGVsIGRlcmVjaG8gcGF0cmltb25pYWwgZGVsIGF1dG9yLiBFbCBhdXRvciBwb2Ryw6EgZGFyIHBvciB0ZXJtaW5hZGEgbGEgbGljZW5jaWEgc29saWNpdMOhbmRvbG8gYSBsYSBVbml2ZXJzaWRhZC4gYikgTG9zIGF1dG9yZXMgYXV0b3JpemFuIGEgbGEgVW5pdmVyc2lkYWQgTmFjaW9uYWwgZGUgQ29sb21iaWEgcGFyYSBwdWJsaWNhciBsYSBvYnJhIGVuIGVsIGZvcm1hdG8gcXVlIGVsIHJlcG9zaXRvcmlvIGxvIHJlcXVpZXJhIChpbXByZXNvLCBkaWdpdGFsLCBlbGVjdHLDs25pY28gbyBjdWFscXVpZXIgb3RybyBjb25vY2lkbyBvIHBvciBjb25vY2VyKSB5IGNvbm9jZW4gcXVlIGRhZG8gcXVlIHNlIHB1YmxpY2EgZW4gSW50ZXJuZXQgcG9yIGVzdGUgaGVjaG8gY2lyY3VsYSBjb24gYWxjYW5jZSBtdW5kaWFsLiBjKSBMb3MgYXV0b3JlcyBhY2VwdGFuIHF1ZSBsYSBhdXRvcml6YWNpw7NuIHNlIGhhY2UgYSB0w610dWxvIGdyYXR1aXRvLCBwb3IgbG8gdGFudG8sIHJlbnVuY2lhbiBhIHJlY2liaXIgZW1vbHVtZW50byBhbGd1bm8gcG9yIGxhIHB1YmxpY2FjacOzbiwgZGlzdHJpYnVjacOzbiwgY29tdW5pY2FjacOzbiBww7pibGljYSB5IGN1YWxxdWllciBvdHJvIHVzbyBxdWUgc2UgaGFnYSBlbiBsb3MgdMOpcm1pbm9zIGRlIGxhIHByZXNlbnRlIGxpY2VuY2lhIHkgZGUgbGEgbGljZW5jaWEgQ3JlYXRpdmUgQ29tbW9ucyBjb24gcXVlIHNlIHB1YmxpY2EuIGQpIExvcyBhdXRvcmVzIG1hbmlmaWVzdGFuIHF1ZSBzZSB0cmF0YSBkZSB1bmEgb2JyYSBvcmlnaW5hbCBzb2JyZSBsYSBxdWUgdGllbmVuIGxvcyBkZXJlY2hvcyBxdWUgYXV0b3JpemFuIHkgcXVlIHNvbiBlbGxvcyBxdWllbmVzIGFzdW1lbiB0b3RhbCByZXNwb25zYWJpbGlkYWQgcG9yIGVsIGNvbnRlbmlkbyBkZSBzdSBvYnJhIGFudGUgbGEgVW5pdmVyc2lkYWQgTmFjaW9uYWwgeSBhbnRlIHRlcmNlcm9zLiBFbiB0b2RvIGNhc28gbGEgVW5pdmVyc2lkYWQgTmFjaW9uYWwgZGUgQ29sb21iaWEgc2UgY29tcHJvbWV0ZSBhIGluZGljYXIgc2llbXByZSBsYSBhdXRvcsOtYSBpbmNsdXllbmRvIGVsIG5vbWJyZSBkZWwgYXV0b3IgeSBsYSBmZWNoYSBkZSBwdWJsaWNhY2nDs24uIGUpIExvcyBhdXRvcmVzIGF1dG9yaXphbiBhIGxhIFVuaXZlcnNpZGFkIHBhcmEgaW5jbHVpciBsYSBvYnJhIGVuIGxvcyBhZ3JlZ2Fkb3JlcywgaW5kaWNlc3MgeSBidXNjYWRvcmVzIHF1ZSBzZSBlc3RpbWVuIG5lY2VzYXJpb3MgcGFyYSBwcm9tb3ZlciBzdSBkaWZ1c2nDs24uIGYpIExvcyBhdXRvcmVzIGFjZXB0YW4gcXVlIGxhIFVuaXZlcnNpZGFkIE5hY2lvbmFsIGRlIENvbG9tYmlhIHB1ZWRhIGNvbnZlcnRpciBlbCBkb2N1bWVudG8gYSBjdWFscXVpZXIgbWVkaW8gbyBmb3JtYXRvIHBhcmEgcHJvcMOzc2l0b3MgZGUgcHJlc2VydmFjacOzbiBkaWdpdGFsLiBTSSBFTCBET0NVTUVOVE8gU0UgQkFTQSBFTiBVTiBUUkFCQUpPIFFVRSBIQSBTSURPIFBBVFJPQ0lOQURPIE8gQVBPWUFETyBQT1IgVU5BIEFHRU5DSUEgTyBVTkEgT1JHQU5JWkFDScOTTiwgQ09OIEVYQ0VQQ0nDk04gREUgTEEgVU5JVkVSU0lEQUQgTkFDSU9OQUwgREUgQ09MT01CSUEsIExPUyBBVVRPUkVTIEdBUkFOVElaQU4gUVVFIFNFIEhBIENVTVBMSURPIENPTiBMT1MgREVSRUNIT1MgWSBPQkxJR0FDSU9ORVMgUkVRVUVSSURPUyBQT1IgRUwgUkVTUEVDVElWTyBDT05UUkFUTyBPIEFDVUVSRE8uIAoKUGFyYSB0cmFiYWpvcyBkZXBvc2l0YWRvcyBwb3Igb3RyYXMgcGVyc29uYXMgZGlzdGludGFzIGEgc3UgYXV0b3I6IAoKRGVjbGFybyBxdWUgZWwgZ3J1cG8gZGUgYXJjaGl2b3MgZGlnaXRhbGVzIHkgbWV0YWRhdG9zIGFzb2NpYWRvcyBxdWUgZXN0b3kgYXJjaGl2YW5kbyBlbiBlbCBSZXBvc2l0b3JpbyBJbnN0aXR1Y2lvbmFsIFVOKSBlcyBkZSBkb21pbmlvIHDDumJsaWNvLiBTaSBubyBmdWVzZSBlbCBjYXNvLCBhY2VwdG8gdG9kYSBsYSByZXNwb25zYWJpbGlkYWQgcG9yIGN1YWxxdWllciBpbmZyYWNjacOzbiBkZSBkZXJlY2hvcyBkZSBhdXRvciBxdWUgY29ubGxldmUgbGEgZGlzdHJpYnVjacOzbiBkZSBlc3RvcyBhcmNoaXZvcyB5IG1ldGFkYXRvcy4KTk9UQTogU0kgTEEgVEVTSVMgQSBQVUJMSUNBUiBBRFFVSVJJw5MgQ09NUFJPTUlTT1MgREUgQ09ORklERU5DSUFMSURBRCBFTiBFTCBERVNBUlJPTExPIE8gUEFSVEVTIERFTCBET0NVTUVOVE8uIFNJR0EgTEEgRElSRUNUUklaIERFIExBIFJFU09MVUNJw5NOIDAyMyBERSAyMDE1LCBQT1IgTEEgQ1VBTCBTRSBFU1RBQkxFQ0UgRUwgUFJPQ0VESU1JRU5UTyBQQVJBIExBIFBVQkxJQ0FDScOTTiBERSBURVNJUyBERSBNQUVTVFLDjUEgWSBET0NUT1JBRE8gREUgTE9TIEVTVFVESUFOVEVTIERFIExBIFVOSVZFUlNJREFEIE5BQ0lPTkFMIERFIENPTE9NQklBIEVOIEVMIFJFUE9TSVRPUklPIElOU1RJVFVDSU9OQUwgVU4sIEVYUEVESURBIFBPUiBMQSBTRUNSRVRBUsONQSBHRU5FUkFMLiAqTEEgVEVTSVMgQSBQVUJMSUNBUiBERUJFIFNFUiBMQSBWRVJTScOTTiBGSU5BTCBBUFJPQkFEQS4gCgpBbCBoYWNlciBjbGljIGVuIGVsIHNpZ3VpZW50ZSBib3TDs24sIHVzdGVkIGluZGljYSBxdWUgZXN0w6EgZGUgYWN1ZXJkbyBjb24gZXN0b3MgdMOpcm1pbm9zLiBTaSB0aWVuZSBhbGd1bmEgZHVkYSBzb2JyZSBsYSBsaWNlbmNpYSwgcG9yIGZhdm9yLCBjb250YWN0ZSBjb24gZWwgYWRtaW5pc3RyYWRvciBkZWwgc2lzdGVtYS4KClVOSVZFUlNJREFEIE5BQ0lPTkFMIERFIENPTE9NQklBIC0gw5psdGltYSBtb2RpZmljYWNpw7NuIDE5LzEwLzIwMjEK

Micro-maquinado multi-ejes CNC aplicado a implantes dentales en aleación de Titanio Ti-6Al-4V

Publicaciones similares