Biosíntesis de nanopartículas de plata a partir de hongos rizosféricos y su inmovilización en una fibra natural para el control in vitro de la bacteria fitopatógena (Pectobacterium carotovorum)

ilustraciones, fotografías

Autores:: Beltrán Pineda, Mayra Eleonora

Tipo de recurso:: Doctoral thesis

Fecha de publicación:: 2023

Institución:: Universidad Nacional de Colombia

Repositorio:: Universidad Nacional de Colombia

Idioma:

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network_acronym_str	UNACIONAL2
network_name_str	Universidad Nacional de Colombia
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv	Biosíntesis de nanopartículas de plata a partir de hongos rizosféricos y su inmovilización en una fibra natural para el control in vitro de la bacteria fitopatógena (Pectobacterium carotovorum)
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv	Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles from rhizospheric fungi and their immobilization in a natural fiber for the in vitro control of phytopathogenic bacteria (Pectobacterium carotovorum)
title	Biosíntesis de nanopartículas de plata a partir de hongos rizosféricos y su inmovilización en una fibra natural para el control in vitro de la bacteria fitopatógena (Pectobacterium carotovorum)
spellingShingle	Biosíntesis de nanopartículas de plata a partir de hongos rizosféricos y su inmovilización en una fibra natural para el control in vitro de la bacteria fitopatógena (Pectobacterium carotovorum) 570 - Biología::572 - Bioquímica Bacterias Ácidos Estereoisomerismo Bacteria Acids Stereoisomerism Agricultura de precisión Bioprocesos Micosíntesis Nanopartículas de plata Fusarium oxysporum Pectobacterium carotovorum Solanum tuberosum
title_short	Biosíntesis de nanopartículas de plata a partir de hongos rizosféricos y su inmovilización en una fibra natural para el control in vitro de la bacteria fitopatógena (Pectobacterium carotovorum)
title_full	Biosíntesis de nanopartículas de plata a partir de hongos rizosféricos y su inmovilización en una fibra natural para el control in vitro de la bacteria fitopatógena (Pectobacterium carotovorum)
title_fullStr	Biosíntesis de nanopartículas de plata a partir de hongos rizosféricos y su inmovilización en una fibra natural para el control in vitro de la bacteria fitopatógena (Pectobacterium carotovorum)
title_full_unstemmed	Biosíntesis de nanopartículas de plata a partir de hongos rizosféricos y su inmovilización en una fibra natural para el control in vitro de la bacteria fitopatógena (Pectobacterium carotovorum)
title_sort	Biosíntesis de nanopartículas de plata a partir de hongos rizosféricos y su inmovilización en una fibra natural para el control in vitro de la bacteria fitopatógena (Pectobacterium carotovorum)
dc.creator.fl_str_mv	Beltrán Pineda, Mayra Eleonora
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv	Sierra Avila, Cesar Augusto Lizarazo Forero, Luz Marina
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv	Beltrán Pineda, Mayra Eleonora
dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv	Grupo de investigación en macromoléculas Grupo de investigación Biología ambiental
dc.contributor.orcid.spa.fl_str_mv	Beltrán Pineda, Mayra Eleonora [0000-0002-0451-2535]
dc.contributor.cvlac.spa.fl_str_mv	Beltrán Pineda, Mayra Eleonora [https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000508136]
dc.contributor.googlescholar.spa.fl_str_mv	Beltrán Pineda, Mayra Eleonora [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=ZRzS9t4AAAAJ&hl=es]
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv	570 - Biología::572 - Bioquímica
topic	570 - Biología::572 - Bioquímica Bacterias Ácidos Estereoisomerismo Bacteria Acids Stereoisomerism Agricultura de precisión Bioprocesos Micosíntesis Nanopartículas de plata Fusarium oxysporum Pectobacterium carotovorum Solanum tuberosum
dc.subject.decs.spa.fl_str_mv	Bacterias Ácidos Estereoisomerismo
dc.subject.decs.eng.fl_str_mv	Bacteria Acids Stereoisomerism
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv	Agricultura de precisión Bioprocesos Micosíntesis Nanopartículas de plata
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv	Fusarium oxysporum Pectobacterium carotovorum Solanum tuberosum
description	ilustraciones, fotografías
publishDate	2023
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv	2023-07-07T20:38:56Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv	2023-07-07T20:38:56Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv	2023-06
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv	Trabajo de grado - Doctorado
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv	http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv	Text
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv	http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TD
format	http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06
status_str	acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv	https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/84170
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv	Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv	https://repositorio.unal.edu.co
url	https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/84170 https://repositorio.unal.edu.co
identifier_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
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dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia
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dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv	Bogotá,Colombia
dc.publisher.branch.spa.fl_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá
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spelling	Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Sierra Avila, Cesar Augustof720dc513d908156dbe96274bf5db670Lizarazo Forero, Luz Marina43e9885959524081929ada7d13140ac3Beltrán Pineda, Mayra Eleonora6ea38d0ad157e8ee2b1431ef9eb5bf8aGrupo de investigación en macromoléculasGrupo de investigación Biología ambientalBeltrán Pineda, Mayra Eleonora [0000-0002-0451-2535]Beltrán Pineda, Mayra Eleonora [https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000508136]Beltrán Pineda, Mayra Eleonora [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=ZRzS9t4AAAAJ&hl=es]2023-07-07T20:38:56Z2023-07-07T20:38:56Z2023-06https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/84170Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.coilustraciones, fotografíasEn esta investigación inicialmente se realizó un estudio de bioprospección para seleccionar hongos rizosféricos de cultivos de papa, hongos promisorios para la síntesis de AgNp´s con acción antibacterial frente a Pectobacterium carotovorum, agente fitopatógeno de papa de difícil manejo por técnicas convencionales. Se aislaron cinco hongos de las especies Penicillium simplicissimum, Aspergillus niger y Fusarium oxysporum que produjeron AgNp´s esféricas de tamaños entre 15 y 45 nm, las cuales presentaron acción antibacterial frente al fitopatógeno. Empleándose a Fusarium oxysporum se encontró que al usar una solución de AgNO3 3mM, pH de 10, y 27 °C/24 h se obtiene el mayor rendimiento en la síntesis de AgNp´s. Posteriormente, estas nanopartículas fueron caracterizadas por TEM, FTIR, XRD, DLS. PI y potencial Z, tras lo cual su poder antibacterial frente al fitopatógeno Pectobacterium carotovorum fue estudiado, encontrándose zonas de inhibición de crecimiento de hasta 11,3 mm de diámetro cuando se emplea una dosis de 100 ppm y una MIC de 25 y 50 ppm, determinada por micro y macrodilución respectivamente. También se realizaron estudios a nivel del sustrato vegetal, evidenciándose un efecto protector sobre el tubérculo cuando se aplica una dosis de 100 ppm de AgNp´s sobre el tejido a manera de tratamiento preventivo. Posteriormente y para limitar la absorción de las nanopartículas en el tubérculo se realizaron pruebas de inmovilización de las AgNp´s sobre fibras de algodón quirúrgico por dos metodologías (cationización y reducción bioquímica in situ), obteniéndose dos tipos de fibras denominadas A-AgNp´s-C y A-AgNp´s-RBi. Fibras que mostraron zonas de inhibición de crecimiento del Pectobacterium carotovorum, con una disminución en los recuentos bacterianos a las 24 horas e inhibición de crecimiento a las 48 horas. Donde las pruebas de reuso de estas fibras con nanopartículas mostraron que los dos tipos fibras pueden tener hasta tres usos sucesivos sin perder su efectividad, independientemente del método de modificación empleado. Adicionalmente, es importante resaltar que las pruebas de retención de las AgNp´s indicaron que estas permanecen adheridas a las fibras A-AgNp´s-C y a las fibras A-AgNp´s-RBi después de dos y tres lavados sucesivos, respectivamente. Finalmente, las AgNp´s biosintetizadas se adhirieron a fibras de fique por cationización con el objetivo de obtener sacos antibacteriales de 10 x 12 cm, los cuales en pruebas in vivo presentaron tan solo un 7,8 % de afectación, mientras que tubérculos almacenados en un saco tradicional tuvieron una afectación del 25%. Por lo tanto, el empleo de hongos rizosféricos para la síntesis de AgNp´s con acción nanopesticida frente al fitopatógeno P. carotovorum y su inmovilización en fibras naturales, permitirá el desarrollo de una aplicación nanobiotecnológica en el campo de embalajes para el almacenamiento de papa, con posibilidades de escalamiento, lo que aunará en la implementación de prácticas de agricultura de precisión. (Texto tomado de la fuente)In this research, a bioprospecting study was initially carried out to select rhizospheric fungi from potato crops, promising fungi for the synthesis of AgNPs with an antibacterial action against Pectobacterium carotovorum, a potato phytopathogenic agent that is difficult to manage by conventional techniques. Five fungi of Penicillium simplicissimum, Aspergillus niger, and Fusarium oxysporum that produce spherical AgNPs between 15 and 45 nm in size were isolated and showed antibacterial action against the phytopathogen. Using Fusarium oxysporum, it was found that using a solution of AgNO3 3mM, pH 10, and 27 °C/24 h obtained the highest yield in AgNPs synthesis. Subsequently, these nanoparticles were characterized by TEM, FTIR, XRD, DLS, PI and Z-potential, after which their antibacterial power against the phytopathogen Pectobacterium carotovorum was studied, finding growth inhibition zones up to 11.3 mm in diameter when using a dose of 100 ppm and a MIC of 25 and 50 ppm, determined by micro and macrodilution, respectively. Studies were also carried out at the plant substrate level, showing a protective effect on the tuber when a dose of 100 ppm of AgNPs was applied to the tissue as a preventive treatment. Subsequently, and to limit the absorption of the nanoparticles in the tubercle, immobilization tests of AgNPs on surgical cotton fibers were carried out by two methodologies (cationization and in situ biochemical reduction), obtaining two types of fibers called A-AgNPs-C and A-AgNPs-RBi. These fibers showed growth inhibition zones of Pectobacterium carotovorum, with a decrease in bacterial counts at 24 hours and growth inhibition at 48 hours. The reuse tests of these fibers with nanoparticles showed that the two types of fibers could have up to three successive uses without losing their effectiveness, regardless of the modification method used. Additionally, it is important to highlight that the retention tests of the AgNPs indicated that they remain attached to the A-AgNPs-C and A-AgNPs-RBi fibers after two and three successive washes, respectively. Finally, the biosynthesized AgNPs were adhered to fique fibers by cationization to obtain antibacterial 10 x 12 cm sacks, which in in vivo tests showed only 7.8% of affectation, while tubers stored in a traditional sack had an affectation of 25%. The use of rhizospheric fungi for the synthesis of AgNPs with nanopesticidal action against the phytopathogen P. carotovorum and their immobilization in natural fibers will allow the development of a nanobiotechnological application in the field of potato storage packaging, with the possibility of scaling up, which will contribute to the implementation of precision agriculture practices.Gobernación de Boyacá mediante la convocatoria 733 de 2015. Formación de capital humano de alto nivel. Doctorado Nacional.DoctoradoDoctor en BiotecnologíaBioprocesosxx, 135 páginasapplication/pdfUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotá - Ciencias - Doctorado en BiotecnologíaFacultad de CienciasBogotá,ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá570 - Biología::572 - BioquímicaBacteriasÁcidosEstereoisomerismoBacteriaAcidsStereoisomerismAgricultura de precisiónBioprocesosMicosíntesisNanopartículas de plataFusarium oxysporumPectobacterium carotovorumSolanum tuberosumBiosíntesis de nanopartículas de plata a partir de hongos rizosféricos y su inmovilización en una fibra natural para el control in vitro de la bacteria fitopatógena (Pectobacterium carotovorum)Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles from rhizospheric fungi and their immobilization in a natural fiber for the in vitro control of phytopathogenic bacteria (Pectobacterium carotovorum)Trabajo de grado - Doctoradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06Texthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TDAbbasi E, Milani M, Aval S, Kouhi M, Akbarzadeh A, Nasrabadi H, Nikasa P, Joo A, Hanifehpour Y, Nejati-Koshki K. & Samiei M. 2014 Silver nanoparticles: synthesis methods, bio-applications and properties. 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Article ID 5435397, 6 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/5435397Biosíntesis de nanopartículas de plata a partir de hongos rizosféricos y su inmovilización en una fibra natural para el control in vitro de la bacteria fitopatógena (Pectobacterium carotovorum)Gobernación de BoyacáEstudiantesInvestigadoresLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-85879https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/84170/1/license.txteb34b1cf90b7e1103fc9dfd26be24b4aMD51ORIGINAL33365742.2023.pdf33365742.2023.pdfTesis de Doctorado en Biotecnologíaapplication/pdf4968612https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/84170/2/33365742.2023.pdf6a249d34aa690fce996ef6b300a87381MD52THUMBNAIL33365742.2023.pdf.jpg33365742.2023.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg5233https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/84170/3/33365742.2023.pdf.jpg30b4e51647997688f8f53f0ca30a9280MD53unal/84170oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/841702023-08-28 14:46:30.895Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de 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

Biosíntesis de nanopartículas de plata a partir de hongos rizosféricos y su inmovilización en una fibra natural para el control in vitro de la bacteria fitopatógena (Pectobacterium carotovorum)

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