Preferencias de hábitat de Plecturocebus caquetensis (Orden: Primates) en el piedemonte Andino Amazónico al sur del departamento del Cauca
ilustraciones, gráficas, tablas
- Autores:
-
Villota Mogollón, Johana Alejandra
- Tipo de recurso:
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2023
- Institución:
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia
- Repositorio:
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/82990
- Palabra clave:
- 590 - Animales::599 - Mamíferos
Mono
Especies amenazadas
Habitat
monkeys
threatened species
habitats
Uso de hábitat
Uso de espacio
Presupuesto de actividades
Patrón de actividad
Tipos de hábitat
Mico bonito del Cauca y Caquetá
Críticamente amenazado
Use of space
Habitat use
Activity budget
Behavioral patterns
Habitat types
Caquetá titi monkey
Critically endangered
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional
id |
UNACIONAL2_f8a3bad414386750754ae246ea561900 |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/82990 |
network_acronym_str |
UNACIONAL2 |
network_name_str |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
repository_id_str |
|
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
Preferencias de hábitat de Plecturocebus caquetensis (Orden: Primates) en el piedemonte Andino Amazónico al sur del departamento del Cauca |
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv |
Habitat preferences of Plecturocebus caquetensis (Order: Primates) in the Andean Amazon foothills in the south of the department of Cauca |
title |
Preferencias de hábitat de Plecturocebus caquetensis (Orden: Primates) en el piedemonte Andino Amazónico al sur del departamento del Cauca |
spellingShingle |
Preferencias de hábitat de Plecturocebus caquetensis (Orden: Primates) en el piedemonte Andino Amazónico al sur del departamento del Cauca 590 - Animales::599 - Mamíferos Mono Especies amenazadas Habitat monkeys threatened species habitats Uso de hábitat Uso de espacio Presupuesto de actividades Patrón de actividad Tipos de hábitat Mico bonito del Cauca y Caquetá Críticamente amenazado Use of space Habitat use Activity budget Behavioral patterns Habitat types Caquetá titi monkey Critically endangered |
title_short |
Preferencias de hábitat de Plecturocebus caquetensis (Orden: Primates) en el piedemonte Andino Amazónico al sur del departamento del Cauca |
title_full |
Preferencias de hábitat de Plecturocebus caquetensis (Orden: Primates) en el piedemonte Andino Amazónico al sur del departamento del Cauca |
title_fullStr |
Preferencias de hábitat de Plecturocebus caquetensis (Orden: Primates) en el piedemonte Andino Amazónico al sur del departamento del Cauca |
title_full_unstemmed |
Preferencias de hábitat de Plecturocebus caquetensis (Orden: Primates) en el piedemonte Andino Amazónico al sur del departamento del Cauca |
title_sort |
Preferencias de hábitat de Plecturocebus caquetensis (Orden: Primates) en el piedemonte Andino Amazónico al sur del departamento del Cauca |
dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Villota Mogollón, Johana Alejandra |
dc.contributor.advisor.spa.fl_str_mv |
Armenteras Pascual, Dolors |
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv |
Villota Mogollón, Johana Alejandra |
dc.contributor.educationalvalidator.spa.fl_str_mv |
Carretero Pinzón, Xyomara Defler, Thomas |
dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv |
Ecología del Paisaje y Modelación de Ecosistemas |
dc.contributor.orcid.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://orcid.org/my-orcid?orcid=0000-0003-3095-7519 |
dc.contributor.cvlac.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001643033 |
dc.contributor.researchgate.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Johana-Villota |
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv |
590 - Animales::599 - Mamíferos |
topic |
590 - Animales::599 - Mamíferos Mono Especies amenazadas Habitat monkeys threatened species habitats Uso de hábitat Uso de espacio Presupuesto de actividades Patrón de actividad Tipos de hábitat Mico bonito del Cauca y Caquetá Críticamente amenazado Use of space Habitat use Activity budget Behavioral patterns Habitat types Caquetá titi monkey Critically endangered |
dc.subject.agrovoc.spa.fl_str_mv |
Mono Especies amenazadas Habitat |
dc.subject.agrovoc.eng.fl_str_mv |
monkeys threatened species habitats |
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Uso de hábitat Uso de espacio Presupuesto de actividades Patrón de actividad Tipos de hábitat Mico bonito del Cauca y Caquetá Críticamente amenazado Use of space |
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv |
Habitat use Activity budget Behavioral patterns Habitat types Caquetá titi monkey Critically endangered |
description |
ilustraciones, gráficas, tablas |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-01-17T20:08:57Z |
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-01-17T20:08:57Z |
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2023 |
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv |
Trabajo de grado - Maestría |
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv |
Text |
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM |
status_str |
acceptedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/82990 |
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv |
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ |
url |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/82990 https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ |
identifier_str_mv |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv |
spa |
language |
spa |
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv |
Acero-Murcia, A., Almario, L. J., García, J., Defler, T. R., & López, R. (2018). Diet of the Caquetá Titi (Plecturocebus caquetensis) in a disturbed forest fragment in Caquetá, Colombia. Primate Conservation, 32(1), 17. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326518305_Diet_of_the_Caqueta_Titi_Plecturocebus_caquetensis_in_a_Disturbed_Forest_Fragment_in_Caqueta_Colombia Alcaldía Municipal Piamonte. (2020). Plan de desarrollo territorial Piamonte Cauca 2020-2023. Piamonte. Almeida-rocha, J. M. De, Peres, C. A., & Oliveira, L. C. (2017). Primate responses to anthropogenic habitat disturbance : A pantropical. Biological Conservation, 215(August), 30–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2017.08.018 Altmann, J. (1973). Observational Study of Behavior: Sampling Methods. 1–41. Álvarez-Villa, O. D., Vélez, J. I., & Poveda, G. (2011). Improved long-term mean annual rainfall fields for Colombia. International Journal of Climatology, 31(14), 2194–2212. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.2232 Amigo, I. (2020). The Amazon’s Fragile Future. Nature, 578(February), 505–507. Armenteras, D., Cabrera, E., Rodríguez, N., & Retana, J. (2013). National and regional determinants of tropical deforestation in Colombia. Regional Environmental Change, 13(6), 1181–1193. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-013-0433-7 Armenteras, D., Meza, M. C., González, T. M., Salazar, N., Barreto, S., Mesa, L., … Ruiz, S. (2019). Estado del Conocimiento de la ecologia del fuego en Colombia (Vol. 1). Bogotá D.C. Armenteras, D., Murcia, U., González, T., Barón, O., & Arias, J. (2019). Scenarios of land use and land cover change for NW Amazonia: Impact on forest intactness. Global Ecology and Conservation, 17, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2019.e00567. Armenteras, D., Rudas, G., Rodriguez, N., Sua, S., & Romero, M. (2006). Patterns and causes of deforestation in the Colombian Amazon. Ecological Indicators, (6), 353–368. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2005.03.014. Armenteras, Dolors, Murcia, U., González, T. M., Barón, O. J., & Arias, J. E. (2019). Scenarios of land use and land cover change for NW Amazonia: Impact on forest intactness. Global Ecology and Conservation, 17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2019.e00567 Arroyo-Rodríguez, V., Cuesta-del Moral, E., Mandujano, S., Chapman, C. A., Reyna-Hurtado, R., & Fahrig, L. (2013). Assessing Habitat Fragmentation Effects on Primates: The importance of Evaluating Questions at the Correct Scale. In L. K. Marsh & C. A. Chapman (Eds.), Primates in Fragments: Complexity and Resilience (pp. 1–539). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8839-2 Arroyo-Rodríguez, V., & Mandujano, S. (2006). Forest fragmentation modifies habitat quality for Alouatta palliata. International Journal of Primatology, 27(4), 1079–1096. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10764-006-9061-0 Arroyo-Rodríguez, V., Pérez-Elissetche, G. K., Ordóñez-Gómez, J. D., González-Zamora, A., Chaves, Ó. M., Sánchez-López, S., … Ramos-Fernández, G. (2017). Spider Monkeys in Human-Modified Landscapes: The Importance of the Matrix. Tropical Conservation Science, 10, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1177/1940082917719788 Barton, R. ., Whiten, A., Strum, S. C., Byrne, R. W., & Simpson, A. . (1992). Habitat use and resource availability in baboons. Animal Behaviour, 43, 831–844. Bicca-Marques, J. C., & Heymann, E. W. (2013). Evolutionary biology and conservation of titis, sakis and uacaris. In L. M. Veiga, A. A. Barnett, S. F. Ferrari, & M. A. Norconk (Eds.), Evolutionary Biology and Conservation of Titis, Sakis and Uacaris (Vol. 51, pp. 196–206). https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.51-1489 Bicca-Marques, Júlio César, Chaves, Ó. M., & Hass, G. P. (2020). Howler monkey tolerance to habitat shrinking: Lifetime warranty or death sentence? American Journal of Primatology, 82(4), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajp.23089 Boinski, S. (1987). Habitat use by Squirel Monkeys (Saimiri oerstedi) in Costa Rica. Folia Primatologica, 49, 151–167. Boyle, S. (2008). The effects of forest fragmentation on primates in the Brazilian Amazon. Arizona State University. Brock, W. M., Brennan, L. A., Block, W. M., & Brennan, L. A. (1993). The habitat concept in Ornithology: Theory and Applications. Current Ornithology Vol.11, 11, 35–91. https://doi.org/10.3389/fncom.2014.00133 Bryson-Morrison, N., Tzanopoulos, J., Matsuzawa, T., & Humle, T. (2017). Activity and Habitat Use of Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) in the Anthropogenic Landscape of Bossou, Guinea, West Africa. International Journal of Primatology, 38(2), 282–302. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10764-016-9947-4 Burnham, K. ., & Anderson, D. . (2002). Model Selection and Mutimodel inference: A practical informatio-theoretic approach (2d ed.). Calle-Rendón, B. R., Hilário, R. R., & de Toledo, J. J. (2019). Effect of site attributes and matrix composition on neotropical primate species richness and functional traits: A comparison among regions. Diversity, 11(5), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/D11050083 Cameron, A., & Gould, L. (2013). Fragment-adaptive behavioural strategies ans intersite variation in the Ring Tailed Lemur (Lemur catta) in South-Central Madagascar. In Laura K Marsh & C. A. Chapman (Eds.), Primates in fragments (pp. 227–243). Springer. Carretero-Pinzón, X., Defler, T. R., Mcalpine, C. A., & Rhodes, J. R. (2017). The influence of landscape relative to site and patch variables on primate distributions in the Colombian Llanos. Landscape Ecology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-017-0493-z Carretero-Pinzón, X., Defler, T. R., & Ruiz-Garcia, M. (2016). How does the Colombian squirrel monkey cope with habitat fragmentation? Strategies to survive in small fragments. In M. Ruiz-Garcia & J. M. Shostell (Eds.), Phylogeny, molecular population genetics, evolutionary biology and Conservation of the Neotropical Primates (pp. 487–515). Nova Science Publisher Inc. Cassini, M. H. (2013). Distribution Ecology (1st ed.). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6415-0 Chapman, C. A., Bonnell, T. R., Gogarten, J. F., Lambert, J. E., Omeja, P. A., Twinomugisha, D., … Rothman, J. M. (2013). Are Primates Ecosystem Engineers? International Journal of Primatology, 34(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10764-012-9645-9 Chapman, C. A., & Valenta, K. I. M. (2017). Habitat use. The International Encyclopedia of Primatology. https://doi.org/10.1006/anbe.1996.0298.Marsh Costa, M. H., & Foley, J. A. (1999). Trends in the hydrologic cycle of the Amazon basin. Cristobal-Azkarate, J., & Dunn, J. . (2013). Lessons from Los Tuxtlas: 30 years of Research into Primates in Fragments. In L. K Marsh & C. A. Chapman (Eds.), Primates in Fragments: Complexity and Resilience (pp. 1–539). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8839-2 Davidson, E., Araújo, A., Artaxo, P., Balch, J. K., Brown, I. F., Bustamante, M. M. C., … Schroeder, W. (2012). The Amazon basin in transition. Nature, 481(7381), 321–328. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature10717 Davis, M. A. (2006). The shrinking world: Ecological consequences of habitat loss. BioScience, 56(4), 355–357. https://doi.org/10.1641/0006-3568(2006)56[355:hlftpo]2.0.co;2 Defler, T. (2013). Aspectos sobre la conservación de los primates colombianos: ¿Cuál es el futuro? In Primates Colombianos en Peligro de Extinción. Bogotá D.C: Asociación Primatológica Colombiana. Defler, T., García, J., Almario, L. ., Acero-Murcia, A., Bueno, M. L., Boor, P., … Ibañez, C. (2016). Plan de Conservación de Callicebus caquetensis (p. 48). p. 48. Bogotá: Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Defler, Thomas R., Bueno, M. L., & García, J. (2010). Callicebus caquetensis: A new and critically endangered titi monkey from southern Caquetá, Colombia. Primate Conservation, 25(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1896/052.025.0101 Defler, Thomas R., & García, J. (2012). Callicebus caquetensis , Caquetá Tití Monkey. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012, 8235, 1–8. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012- 1.RLTS.T14699281A14699284.en Defler, Thomas Richard, & Carretero-Pinzón, X. (2018). Edge habitat preferences in three titi monkeys species in Colombia. Neotropical Primates, 24(May), 65–71. Delfín-Alfonso, C. A., Gallina-Tessaro, S. A., & López-González, C. A. (2005). El hábitat : definición , dimensiones y escalas de evaluación para la fauna silvestre. In Manual de Técnicas para el Estudio de la Fauna (2nd ed., pp. 285–313). INECC-SEMARNAT. Doligez, B., & Boulinier, T. (2008). Habitat Selection and Habitat Suitability Preferences. Encyclopedia of Ecology, 1–5(September), 1810–1830. Eslava, J. . (1993). Climatologia y diversidad climática de Colombia. Rev. Acad. Colom. Cienc. Ex. Fis. Nat., 18(71), 507–538. Estrada, A. (2009). Primate Conservation in South America: The Human and Ecological Dimensions of the problem. In P. A. Garber, A. Estrada, J. C. Bicca-Marques, & E. W. Heymann (Eds.), South American Primates, Developments in Primatology: Progress and Prospects (1st ed., pp. 463–505). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-78705-3 Estrada, A., Garber, P. A., Rylands, A. B., Roos, C., Fernandez-duque, E., Fiore, A. Di, … Baoguo, L. (2017). Impending extinction crisis of the world ’ s primates : Why primates matter Impending extinction crisis of the world ’ s primates : Why primates matter. Science Advances, 3(January), e1600946. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1600946 Fagen, R. (1988). Population Effects of Habitat Change: A Quantitative Assessment. The Journal of Wildlife Management, 52(1), 41–46. Fahrig, L. (2003). Effect of habitat fragmentation on the extinction threshold: A synthesis. Ecological Applications, 12(2), 346–353. https://doi.org/10.2307/3060946 Finer, M., & Mamani, N. (2020). Deforestación en la Amazonia COlombiana - 2020. #120. Fonseca, M. S. (2008). Edge Effect. Encyclopedia of Ecology, Five-Volume Set, 1207–1211. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-008045405-4.00486-9 Galán-Acedo, C., Arroyo-Rodríguez, V., Andresen, E., Verde Arregoitia, L., Vega, E., Peres, C. A., & Ewers, R. M. (2019). The conservation value of human-modified landscapes for the world’s primates. Nature Communications, 10(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-08139-0 Galán-Acedo, C., Arroyo-Rodríguez, V., & Chapman, C. A. (2021). Beyond patch size: The impact of regional context and habitat quality on three endangered primates. Perspectives in Ecology and Conservation, 19(2), 207–215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pecon.2021.02.004 Galán-Acedo, C., Arroyo-Rodríguez, V., Cudney-Valenzuela, S. J., & Fahrig, L. (2019). A global assessment of primate responses to landscape structure. Biological Reviews, 94(5), 1605–1618. https://doi.org/10.1111/brv.12517 García, J., & Defler, T. R. (2013). Análisis preliminar de la pérdida y fragmentación del hábitat de. In Primates Colombianos en peligro de extinción (Vol. 1). Bogotá: Universidad Nacional de Colombia; APC. Garshelis, D. L. (2000). Delusions in Habitat Evaluation : Measuring Use , Selection , and Importance. In T. . Boitani, L. and Fuller (Ed.), Research Techniques in Animal Ecology: Controversies and Consequences (pp. 111–163). New York: Columbia University Press. Gentry, A. H. (1986). Species richness and floristic composition of Choco region plant communities. Caldasia, 15(71–75), 71–91. https://doi.org/10.15446/caldasia Gestich, C. C., Arroyo-Rodríguez, V., Saranholi, B. H., da Cunha, R. G. T., Setz, E. Z. F., & Ribeiro, M. C. (2021). Forest loss and fragmentation can promote the crowding effect in a forest-specialist primate. Landscape Ecology, 1. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-021-01336-1 Girardin, C., Malhi, Y., Doughty, C., Metcalfe, D. B., Meir, P., Aguila-Pasquel, J., … Rowland, L. (2018). Seasonal trends of Amazonia rainforest phenology, net primary productivity, and carbon allocation. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 5, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GB005204.Received Gobernación del Cauca. (2016). Perfil Económico Municipio De Piamonte. Gomez-Bernal, L. G., Ayerbe-Quiñones, F., & Negret, P. J. (2016). Nuevos registros de aves en el piedemonte amazónico colombiano. Cotinga, 30(December 2015), 23–32. Gómez-posada, C., Rey-Goyeneche, J., & Tenorio, E. A. (2019). Ranging Responses to Fruit and Arthropod Availability by a Tufted Capuchin Group ( Sapajus apella ) in the Colombian Amazon. In Movement ecology of tropical mammals (p. 25). González-Gómez, P. L., Razeto-barry, P., Araya-salas, M., Gonza, P. L., Estades, C. F., & Beach, W. P. (2015). Does Environmental Heterogeneity Promote Cognitive Abilities ? Integrative and Comparative Biology, 55(3), 432–443. https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/icv062 Grupo de Investigación en Meteorología y Climatología, I. (2010). Temperatura del aire y Humedad. In Atlas Climatológico de Colombia (pp. 29–41). Retrieved from http://atlas.ideam.gov.co/presentacion/ Guzmán, D., Ruíz, J. F., & Cadena, M. (2014). Regionalización de Colombia según la estacionalidad de la precipitación media mensual, a través de análisis de componentes principales (ACP) (pp. 1–54). pp. 1–54. Grupo de Modelamiento de Tiempo, Clima y Escenarios de Cambio Climático - IDEAM. Hadad, N. ., Brudvig, L. ., Clobert, J., & Davies, K. . (2015). Habitat fragmentation and its lasting impact on Earth´s ecosystems. Applied Mechanics and Materials Hall, L. S., Krausman, P. R., & Morrison, M. L. (1997). The habitat concept and a plea for standard terminology. Wildlife Society Bulletin, 9(25), 1. Haugaasen, T., & Peres, C. A. (2005). Tree phenology in adjacent Amazonian flooded and unflooded forests. Biotropica, 37(4), 620–630. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7429.2005.00079.x Heiduck, S. (2002). The use of disturbed and undisturbed forest by masked titi monkeys Callicebus personatus melanochir is proportional to food availability. Oryx, 36(2), 133–139. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0030605302000200 Hernández Camacho, J., Walschburger, B., Ortiz Quijano, R., & Guerra Hurtado, A. (1992). Origen y distribución de la biota suramericana y colombiana. In La Diversidad Biológica de Iberoamérica I (p. 87). Xalapa, Mexico. Heymann, E. W., & Nadjafzadeh, M. N. (2013). Insectivory and prey foraging techniques in Callicebus – a case study of Callicebus cupreus and a comparison to other pitheciids. In L. M. Veiga (Ed.), Evolutionary Biology and Conservation of Titis, Sakis and Uacaris (pp. 215–224). https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139034210.025 Infante Betancour, J. A. (2016). Plantas con flores de la Amazonía Colombiana: Riqueza, endemismo y representatividad en la gran región Amazónica. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. IPBES. (2019). The Global Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services. In IPBES secretariat. Jackson, H. B., & Fahrig, L. (2013). Habitat Loss and Fragmentation. Encyclopedia of Biodiversity, 4, 50–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-384719-5.00399-3 Jung, L., Mourthe, I., Grelle, C. E. V., Strier, K. B., & Boubli, J. P. (2015). Effects of local habitat variation on the behavioral ecology of two sympatric groups of brown howler monkey (Alouatta clamitans). PLoS ONE, 10(7), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0129789 Junk, W. J., Bayley, P. B., & Sparks, R. E. (1989). The flood pulse concept in River-Floodplain Systems. In D. P. Dodge (Ed.), International Large River Symposium. (pp. 110–127). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02564079 Kalbitzer, U., & Chapman, C. A. (2018). Primate Responses to Changing Environments in the Anthropocene. In Primate Life Histories, Sex Roles, and Adaptability, Developments in Primatology: Progress and Perspectives (pp. 283–310). Kamilar, J. M., & Beaudrot, L. (2018). Effects of environmental stress on primate populations. Annual Review of Anthropology, 47, 417–434. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-anthro-102317-045949 Kinzey, W. G., Rosenberger, A. L., Heisler, P. S., Prowse, D. L., & Trilling, J. S. (1977). A preliminary field investigation of the yellow handed titi monkey, Callicebus torquatus torquatus, in Northern Peru. Primates, 18(1), 159–181. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02382957 Krausman, P. R., & Morrison, M. L. (2016). Another plea for standard terminology. Journal of Wildlife Management, 80(7), 1143–1144. https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.21121 Kress, W. J., Heyer, W. R., Acevedo, P., Coddington, J., Cole, D., Erwin, T. L., … Weitzman, S. H. (1998). Amazonian biodiversity: Assessing conservation priorities with taxonomic data. Biodiversity and Conservation, 7(12), 1577–1587. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008889803319 Laurance, W., & Vasconcelos, H. (2009). Deforestation and forest fragmentation in the Amazon. In Tropical biology and conservation management - Vol II: Vol. II. Laurance, W.F. (1998). Rainforest fragmentation and the dynamics of Amazonian tree communities. In Serie técnica IPEF (Vol. 12, pp. 21–24). https://doi.org/10.1890/0012-9658(1998)079[2032:RFFATD]2.0.CO;2 Laurance, W.F, Lovejoy, T. E., Vasconcelos, H. L., Bruna, E. M., Didham, R. K., Stouffer, P. C., … Sampaio, E. (2002). Ecosystem decay of Amazonian forest fragments: A 22-year investigation. Conservation Biology, 16(3), 605–618. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.2002.01025.x Laurance, William F, Vasconcelos, H. L., & Lovejoy, T. E. (2000). Forest loss and fragmentation in the Amazon : implications for wildlife conservation Accelerating forest conversion. Oryx, 34(1), 39–45. Lehman, S. M. (2004). Biogeography of the primates of Guyana: Effects of habitat use and diet on geographic distribution. International Journal of Primatology, 25(6), 1225–1242. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:IJOP.0000043960.87828.19 Li, Y., Ma, G., Zhou, Q., & Huang, Z. (2020). Seasonal Variation in Activity Budget of Assamese Macaques in Limestone Forest of Southwest Guangxi, China. Folia Primatologica, 91(5), 495–511. https://doi.org/10.1159/000506593 Lineros, L. M. H., Chimènes, A., Maille, A., Dingess, K., Rumiz, D. I., & Adret, P. (2020). Response of Bolivian gray titi monkeys (Plecturocebus donacophilus) to an anthropogenic noise gradient: Behavioral and hormonal correlates. PeerJ, 8, 1–33. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.10417 Magioli, M., Moreira, M. Z., Fonseca, R. C. B., Ribeiro, M. C., Rodrigues, M. G., & De Barros Ferraz, K. M. P. M. (2019). Human-modified landscapes alter mammal resource and habitat use and trophic structure. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 116(37), 18466–18472. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1904384116 Manly, B. F. J., McDonald, L. L., & Thomas, D. L. (2002). Resource Selection by Animals. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1558-2 Marengo, J. A. (1992). Interannual variability of surface climate in the Amazon basin. International Journal of Climatology, 12(8), 853–863. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.3370120808 Mason, W. A. (1968). Use of space by Callicebus groups. In Primates (pp. 200–216). Mathewson, H. A., & Morrison, M. L. (2015). The misunderstanding of habitat. In Wildlife Habitat Conservation: Concepts, Challenges, and Solutions. Ministerio del Medio Ambiente, & IDEAM. (2020). Resultados del monitoreo deforestación: 1. Año 202 y 2. Primer trimestre año 2021. Bogotá D.C. Mittermeier, R. ., & van Roosmalen, M. G. . (1981). Preliminar observations on habitat utilization and diet in eight Surinam Monkeys. Folia Primatologica, 36, 1–39. Nobre, C. A., Sampaio, G., Borma, L. S., Castilla-Rubio, J. C., Silva, J. S., & Cardoso, M. (2016). Land-use and climate change risks in the amazon and the need of a novel sustainable development paradigm. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 113(39), 10759–10768. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1605516113 Noguera-Urbano, E. A. (2020). Riqueza y conservación. In M. H. Olaya-Rodríguez, E. Noguera-Urbano, & C. Gutiérrez (Eds.), Atlas de la Biodiversidad de Colombia. Primates. Mejores modelos con el apoyo de expertos. (1st ed., p. 44). https://doi.org/10.14375/np.9782746732308 NRC. (1981). Techniques for the Study of Primate Population Ecology. In Techniques for the Study of Primate Population Ecology. https://doi.org/10.17226/18646 Ordóñez-Gómez, J. D., Arroyo-Rodríguez, V., Nicasio-Arzeta, S., & Cristóbal-Azkarate, J. (2014). Which is the appropriate scale to assess the impact of landscape spatial configuration on the diet and behavior of spider monkeys? American Journal of Primatology, 77(1), 56–65. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajp.22310 Palminteri, S., & Peres, C. A. (2012). Habitat Selection and Use of Space by Bald-Faced Sakis ( Pithecia irrorata ) in Southwestern Amazonia : Lessons from a Multiyear , Multigroup Study. Int J Primatol, 33(33), 401–417. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10764-011-9573-0 Phillips, O. L., Lewis, S. L., Baker, T. R., Chao, K. J., & Higuchi, N. (2008). The changing Amazon forest. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 363(1498), 1819–1827. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2007.0033 Porter, L. M., Sterr, S. M., & Garber, P. A. (2007). Habitat use and ranging behavior of Callimico goeldii. International Journal of Primatology, 28(5), 1035–1058. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10764-007-9205-x Portner, H. ., Scholes, R. ., Agard, J., Archer, E., Arneth, A., Bai, X., … Chan, L. (2021). IPBES-IPCC CO-Sponsored Workshop Biodiversity and climate change. In Current Science (Vol. 115). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4782538.IPBES Pozo-R, W. . (2004). Preferencias de hábitat de seis primates simpátricos del Yasuní, Ecuador. Ecología Aplicada, 3(2), 128–133 Prance, G. T. (1979). Notes on the Vegetation of Amazonia III. The terminology of Amazon forest types subject to inundation. Britonnia, 31(1), 26–38. Pyke, G. H., Pulliam, H. R., & Charnov, E. . (1977). Optimal Foraging : A Selective Review of Theory and Tests. Chicago Journals, 52, 137–154. https://doi.org/10.1086/409852 Quintero-Tapia, O. (2017). Variaciones comportamentales y de dieta de dos grupos de Plecturocebus ornatus (Mammalia: Primates) en paisajes con diferentes grados de fragmentación en Sana Martín, Meta, Colombia. Universidad del Cauca. Renó, V., & Novo, E. (2019). Forest depletion gradient along the Amazon floodplain. Ecological Indicators, 98(November 2018), 409–419. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2018.11.019 Ricaurte, L. F., Jokela, J., Siqueira, A., Núñez-Avellaneda, M., Marin, C., Velázquez-Valencia, A., & Wantzen, K. M. (2012). Wetland habitat diversity in the Amazonian Piedmont of Colombia. Wetlands, 32(6), 1189–1202. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13157-012-0348-y Rice, M. B., Apa, A. D., & Wiechman, L. A. (2017). The importance of seasonal resource selection when managing a threatened species: Targeting conservation actions within critical habitat designations for the Gunnison sage-grouse. Wildlife Research. https://doi.org/10.1071/WR17027 Rosa, I. M. D., Gabriel, C., & Carreiras, J. M. B. (2017). Spatial and temporal dimensions of landscape fragmentation across the Brazilian Amazon. Regional Environmental Change, 17(6), 1687–1699. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-017-1120-x Schwitzer, C., Glatt, L., Nekaris, K. A., & Ganzhorn, J. U. (2011). Responses of animals to habitat alteration : an overview focussing on primates. Endangered Species Research, 14, 31–38. https://doi.org/10.3354/esr00334 Sokal, R., & Rohlf, J. (1999). Serie de Biología fundamental. Introducción a la Bioestadística. Editorial Revervé, S.A. Souza-Alves, João P., Chagas, R. R. D., Santana, M. M., Boyle, S. A., & Bezerra, B. M. (2021). Food availability, plant diversity, and vegetation structure drive behavioral and ecological variation in Endangered Coimbra-Filho’s titi monkeys. American Journal of Primatology, 83(3), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajp.23237 Souza-Alves, João Pedro, Fontes, I. P., Chagas, R. R. D., & Ferrari, S. F. (2011). Seasonal versatility in the feeding ecology of a group of titis (Callicebus coimbrai) in the northern Brazilian Atlantic Forest. American Journal of Primatology, 73(12), 1199–1209. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajp.20990 Stevenson, P. R. (2017). Botanical Sampling. The International Encyclopedia of Primatology, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119179313.wbprim0130 Stevenson, P. R., Beltrán, M. L., Quiñones, M. J., & Ahumada, J. A. (2015). Differences in home range , activity patterns and diet of red howler monkeys in a continuous forest and a forest fragment in Colombia. Stevenson, P. R., Quiñones, M., & Ahumada, J. (1994). Ecological Strategies of Woolly Monkeys (Lagothrix lagotricha) at Tinigua National Park, Colombia. AJP, (32), 132–140. Stevenson, P. R., Quinones, M. J., & Ahumada, J. A. (1994). Ecological strategies of woolly monkeys (Lagothrix lagotricha) at Tinigua National Park, Colombia. American Journal of Primatology, 32(2), 123–140. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajp.1350320205 Strand, J., Soares-Filho, B., Costa, M. H., Oliveira, U., Ribeiro, S. C., Pires, G. F., … Toman, M. (2018). Spatially explicit valuation of the Brazilian Amazon Forest’s Ecosystem Services. Nature Sustainability, 1(11), 657–664. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-018-0175-0 Trevelin, L. C., Port-carvalho, M., Silveira, M., Morell, E., & Ab, R. (2007). Abundance, habitat use and diet of Callicebus nigrifrons Spix (Pirmates, pitheciidae) in Canareira State Park, Sao Paulo, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 24(4), 1071–1077. van Schaik, C. P., & Brockman, D. K. (2005). Seasonality in primate ecology, reproduction, and life history: an overview. In D. K. Brockman & C. P. van Schaik (Eds.), Seasonality in Primates (pp. 3–20). https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511542343.002 Vedovato, L. B., Fonseca, M. G., Arai, E., Anderson, L. O., & Aragão, L. E. O. C. (2016). The extent of 2014 forest fragmentation in the Brazilian Amazon. Regional Environmental Change, 16(8), 2485–2490. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-016-1067-3 Villareal, H., Alvarez, S. J., Cordoba, F., Escobar, G., Fagua, F., Gast, H., … Umaña, A. (2006). Manual de métodos para el desarrollo de inventarios de biodiversidad. Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt, pp. 1–236. Retrieved from http://www.sib.gov.ar/archivos/IAVH-00288.pdf Villota, J., Delgado-Bermeo, G., Ruiz, A., García-Villalba, J., & Ramírez-Chaves, H. (2022). Actualización de la distribución e historia natural de Plecturocebus caquetensis (Mammalia: Pitheciidae) en Colombia. Biota Colombiana, 23(1), e1007. https://doi.org/10.21068/2539200X.1007 Wallace, R. B., & Painter, R. L. (2002). Phenological patterns in a southern Amazonian tropical forest: Implications for sustainable management. Forest Ecology and Management, 160(1–3), 19–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1127(00)00723-4 Warner, M. D. (2002). Assessing habitat utilization by neotropical primates: A new approach. Primates, 43(1), 59–71. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02629577 Wiens, J. A. (1976). Population responses to patchy environments. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 7(1), 81–120. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.es.07.110176.000501 Williamson, E. A., & Feistner, A. T. C. (2003). Habituating primates : processes , techniques , variables and ethics. In Field and laboratory methods in Primatology: A practical guide (pp. 25–39). |
dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
dc.rights.license.spa.fl_str_mv |
Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional |
dc.rights.uri.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
dc.rights.accessrights.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.extent.spa.fl_str_mv |
xxi, 80 páginas |
dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.coverage.country.spa.fl_str_mv |
Colombia |
dc.coverage.region.spa.fl_str_mv |
Departamento del Cauca |
dc.coverage.tgn.none.fl_str_mv |
http://vocab.getty.edu/page/tgn/1000554 |
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
dc.publisher.program.spa.fl_str_mv |
Bogotá - Ciencias - Maestría en Ciencias - Biología |
dc.publisher.faculty.spa.fl_str_mv |
Facultad de Ciencias |
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv |
Bogotá, Colombia |
dc.publisher.branch.spa.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá |
institution |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/82990/1/license.txt https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/82990/2/1061771069.2022.pdf https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/82990/3/1061771069.2022.pdf.jpg |
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv |
eb34b1cf90b7e1103fc9dfd26be24b4a 0b84c5e949933b741593586a5496f6eb 27c9dd973b4425244b7b82bcb1835371 |
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv |
MD5 MD5 MD5 |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
repositorio_nal@unal.edu.co |
_version_ |
1814089538498199552 |
spelling |
Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Armenteras Pascual, Dolorsebf7e304cde8a4ba8822a4186bf184f2600Villota Mogollón, Johana Alejandrace1e6793112330d482964413ea977f5d600Carretero Pinzón, XyomaraDefler, ThomasEcología del Paisaje y Modelación de Ecosistemashttps://orcid.org/my-orcid?orcid=0000-0003-3095-7519https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001643033https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Johana-Villota2023-01-17T20:08:57Z2023-01-17T20:08:57Z2023https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/82990Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ilustraciones, gráficas, tablasLos primates usan diferencialmente el espacio y sus tiempos para adaptarse a cambios de origen natural o antropogénicos. La especie Plecturocebus caquetensis, en estado crítico de extinción, habita en bosques fragmentados de la región Andino Amazónica al suroccidente de Colombia. La zona suroccidental de su distribución (Bota Caucana), resguarda una de las áreas prioritarias para la conectividad del hábitat, donde se hace necesario conocer la estructura de la vegetación y tendencias de uso de hábitat para informar decisiones de manejo y conservación in situ. Se analizó el uso de hábitat de un grupo de Plecturocebus caquetensis y su relación con atributos como la disponibilidad de recursos y estructura de la vegetación, en Piamonte, Cauca. El grupo de P. caquetensis sobrevive en hábitats intervenidos de tipo temporalmente inundable y no inundable. El periodo de mayor oferta de recursos durante la temporada seca en agosto y septiembre y el periodo de menor oferta de recursos es en octubre y noviembre. El grupo estuvo el 97% del tiempo en el hábitat inundable y 3% en hábitats no inundables; 49% del total de tiempo de seguimiento (134 hrs) se destinó a descanso, 24% a desplazamiento, 13% a alimentación y 15% en otras actividades. La actividad social y el desplazamiento-alimentación se vieron asociadas positivamente con la altura promedio del estrato dominante de bosque. Una alta dedicación al descanso junto a un mayor consumo de ítems vegetativos en una época de escasos recursos, sugiere una adopción de una estrategia minimizadora de energía de P. caquetensis, compartida por otros titíes y primates del viejo mundo en hábitats fragmentados. (Texto tomado de la fuente).Primates differentially use space and time to adapt to changes of natural or anthropogenic origin. Critically endangered Caquetá titi monkey, Plecturocebus caquetensis, inhabits fragmented forests of the Andean Amazon region in southwestern Colombia. The southwestern zone of its distribution (Bota Caucana), shelters one of the priority areas for habitat connectivity, where it is necessary to know the physical conditions of vegetation and habitat use trends to inform on-site management and habitat conservation decisions. The habitat use of a group of P. caquetensis and its relationship with habitat attributes such as resource availability and vegetation structure in Piamonte, Cauca, were studied. The P. caquetensis group survives in temporarily flooded and unflooded habitats. The period of highest resources availability during the dry season is in August and September and the period of lowest resource availability is in October and November. Studied group was located 97% of the time in the flooded habitat and 3% in unflooded habitats. Forty-nine percent of the following time (134 hours) was spent resting, 24% traveling, 13% eating, and 15% in other activities. Social and moving-eating behavior was found positively correlated with height of the dominant forest strata. A high dedication to rest together with a higher consumption of vegetative items, suggest an adoption of an energy-minimizing strategy by P. caquetensis, shared by other titis and Old-World primates in fragmented habitats.MaestríaMagíster en Ciencias - BiologíaEcologíaxxi, 80 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotá - Ciencias - Maestría en Ciencias - BiologíaFacultad de CienciasBogotá, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá590 - Animales::599 - MamíferosMonoEspecies amenazadasHabitatmonkeysthreatened specieshabitatsUso de hábitatUso de espacioPresupuesto de actividadesPatrón de actividadTipos de hábitatMico bonito del Cauca y CaquetáCríticamente amenazadoUse of spaceHabitat useActivity budgetBehavioral patternsHabitat typesCaquetá titi monkeyCritically endangeredPreferencias de hábitat de Plecturocebus caquetensis (Orden: Primates) en el piedemonte Andino Amazónico al sur del departamento del CaucaHabitat preferences of Plecturocebus caquetensis (Order: Primates) in the Andean Amazon foothills in the south of the department of CaucaTrabajo de grado - Maestríainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMColombiaDepartamento del Caucahttp://vocab.getty.edu/page/tgn/1000554Acero-Murcia, A., Almario, L. J., García, J., Defler, T. R., & López, R. (2018). Diet of the Caquetá Titi (Plecturocebus caquetensis) in a disturbed forest fragment in Caquetá, Colombia. Primate Conservation, 32(1), 17. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326518305_Diet_of_the_Caqueta_Titi_Plecturocebus_caquetensis_in_a_Disturbed_Forest_Fragment_in_Caqueta_ColombiaAlcaldía Municipal Piamonte. (2020). Plan de desarrollo territorial Piamonte Cauca 2020-2023. Piamonte.Almeida-rocha, J. M. De, Peres, C. A., & Oliveira, L. C. (2017). Primate responses to anthropogenic habitat disturbance : A pantropical. Biological Conservation, 215(August), 30–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2017.08.018Altmann, J. (1973). Observational Study of Behavior: Sampling Methods. 1–41.Álvarez-Villa, O. D., Vélez, J. I., & Poveda, G. (2011). Improved long-term mean annual rainfall fields for Colombia. International Journal of Climatology, 31(14), 2194–2212. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.2232Amigo, I. (2020). The Amazon’s Fragile Future. Nature, 578(February), 505–507.Armenteras, D., Cabrera, E., Rodríguez, N., & Retana, J. (2013). National and regional determinants of tropical deforestation in Colombia. Regional Environmental Change, 13(6), 1181–1193. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-013-0433-7Armenteras, D., Meza, M. C., González, T. M., Salazar, N., Barreto, S., Mesa, L., … Ruiz, S. (2019). Estado del Conocimiento de la ecologia del fuego en Colombia (Vol. 1). Bogotá D.C.Armenteras, D., Murcia, U., González, T., Barón, O., & Arias, J. (2019). Scenarios of land use and land cover change for NW Amazonia: Impact on forest intactness. Global Ecology and Conservation, 17, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2019.e00567.Armenteras, D., Rudas, G., Rodriguez, N., Sua, S., & Romero, M. (2006). Patterns and causes of deforestation in the Colombian Amazon. Ecological Indicators, (6), 353–368. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2005.03.014.Armenteras, Dolors, Murcia, U., González, T. M., Barón, O. J., & Arias, J. E. (2019). Scenarios of land use and land cover change for NW Amazonia: Impact on forest intactness. Global Ecology and Conservation, 17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2019.e00567Arroyo-Rodríguez, V., Cuesta-del Moral, E., Mandujano, S., Chapman, C. A., Reyna-Hurtado, R., & Fahrig, L. (2013). Assessing Habitat Fragmentation Effects on Primates: The importance of Evaluating Questions at the Correct Scale. In L. K. Marsh & C. A. Chapman (Eds.), Primates in Fragments: Complexity and Resilience (pp. 1–539). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8839-2Arroyo-Rodríguez, V., & Mandujano, S. (2006). Forest fragmentation modifies habitat quality for Alouatta palliata. International Journal of Primatology, 27(4), 1079–1096. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10764-006-9061-0Arroyo-Rodríguez, V., Pérez-Elissetche, G. K., Ordóñez-Gómez, J. D., González-Zamora, A., Chaves, Ó. M., Sánchez-López, S., … Ramos-Fernández, G. (2017). Spider Monkeys in Human-Modified Landscapes: The Importance of the Matrix. Tropical Conservation Science, 10, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1177/1940082917719788Barton, R. ., Whiten, A., Strum, S. C., Byrne, R. W., & Simpson, A. . (1992). Habitat use and resource availability in baboons. Animal Behaviour, 43, 831–844.Bicca-Marques, J. C., & Heymann, E. W. (2013). Evolutionary biology and conservation of titis, sakis and uacaris. In L. M. Veiga, A. A. Barnett, S. F. Ferrari, & M. A. Norconk (Eds.), Evolutionary Biology and Conservation of Titis, Sakis and Uacaris (Vol. 51, pp. 196–206). https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.51-1489Bicca-Marques, Júlio César, Chaves, Ó. M., & Hass, G. P. (2020). Howler monkey tolerance to habitat shrinking: Lifetime warranty or death sentence? American Journal of Primatology, 82(4), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajp.23089Boinski, S. (1987). Habitat use by Squirel Monkeys (Saimiri oerstedi) in Costa Rica. Folia Primatologica, 49, 151–167.Boyle, S. (2008). The effects of forest fragmentation on primates in the Brazilian Amazon. Arizona State University.Brock, W. M., Brennan, L. A., Block, W. M., & Brennan, L. A. (1993). The habitat concept in Ornithology: Theory and Applications. Current Ornithology Vol.11, 11, 35–91. https://doi.org/10.3389/fncom.2014.00133Bryson-Morrison, N., Tzanopoulos, J., Matsuzawa, T., & Humle, T. (2017). Activity and Habitat Use of Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) in the Anthropogenic Landscape of Bossou, Guinea, West Africa. International Journal of Primatology, 38(2), 282–302. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10764-016-9947-4Burnham, K. ., & Anderson, D. . (2002). Model Selection and Mutimodel inference: A practical informatio-theoretic approach (2d ed.).Calle-Rendón, B. R., Hilário, R. R., & de Toledo, J. J. (2019). Effect of site attributes and matrix composition on neotropical primate species richness and functional traits: A comparison among regions. Diversity, 11(5), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/D11050083Cameron, A., & Gould, L. (2013). Fragment-adaptive behavioural strategies ans intersite variation in the Ring Tailed Lemur (Lemur catta) in South-Central Madagascar. In Laura K Marsh & C. A. Chapman (Eds.), Primates in fragments (pp. 227–243). Springer.Carretero-Pinzón, X., Defler, T. R., Mcalpine, C. A., & Rhodes, J. R. (2017). The influence of landscape relative to site and patch variables on primate distributions in the Colombian Llanos. Landscape Ecology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-017-0493-zCarretero-Pinzón, X., Defler, T. R., & Ruiz-Garcia, M. (2016). How does the Colombian squirrel monkey cope with habitat fragmentation? Strategies to survive in small fragments. In M. Ruiz-Garcia & J. M. Shostell (Eds.), Phylogeny, molecular population genetics, evolutionary biology and Conservation of the Neotropical Primates (pp. 487–515). Nova Science Publisher Inc.Cassini, M. H. (2013). Distribution Ecology (1st ed.). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6415-0Chapman, C. A., Bonnell, T. R., Gogarten, J. F., Lambert, J. E., Omeja, P. A., Twinomugisha, D., … Rothman, J. M. (2013). Are Primates Ecosystem Engineers? International Journal of Primatology, 34(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10764-012-9645-9Chapman, C. A., & Valenta, K. I. M. (2017). Habitat use. The International Encyclopedia of Primatology. https://doi.org/10.1006/anbe.1996.0298.MarshCosta, M. H., & Foley, J. A. (1999). Trends in the hydrologic cycle of the Amazon basin.Cristobal-Azkarate, J., & Dunn, J. . (2013). Lessons from Los Tuxtlas: 30 years of Research into Primates in Fragments. In L. K Marsh & C. A. Chapman (Eds.), Primates in Fragments: Complexity and Resilience (pp. 1–539). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8839-2Davidson, E., Araújo, A., Artaxo, P., Balch, J. K., Brown, I. F., Bustamante, M. M. C., … Schroeder, W. (2012). The Amazon basin in transition. Nature, 481(7381), 321–328. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature10717Davis, M. A. (2006). The shrinking world: Ecological consequences of habitat loss. BioScience, 56(4), 355–357. https://doi.org/10.1641/0006-3568(2006)56[355:hlftpo]2.0.co;2Defler, T. (2013). Aspectos sobre la conservación de los primates colombianos: ¿Cuál es el futuro? In Primates Colombianos en Peligro de Extinción. Bogotá D.C: Asociación Primatológica Colombiana.Defler, T., García, J., Almario, L. ., Acero-Murcia, A., Bueno, M. L., Boor, P., … Ibañez, C. (2016). Plan de Conservación de Callicebus caquetensis (p. 48). p. 48. Bogotá: Universidad Nacional de Colombia.Defler, Thomas R., Bueno, M. L., & García, J. (2010). Callicebus caquetensis: A new and critically endangered titi monkey from southern Caquetá, Colombia. Primate Conservation, 25(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1896/052.025.0101Defler, Thomas R., & García, J. (2012). Callicebus caquetensis , Caquetá Tití Monkey. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012, 8235, 1–8. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012- 1.RLTS.T14699281A14699284.enDefler, Thomas Richard, & Carretero-Pinzón, X. (2018). Edge habitat preferences in three titi monkeys species in Colombia. Neotropical Primates, 24(May), 65–71.Delfín-Alfonso, C. A., Gallina-Tessaro, S. A., & López-González, C. A. (2005). El hábitat : definición , dimensiones y escalas de evaluación para la fauna silvestre. In Manual de Técnicas para el Estudio de la Fauna (2nd ed., pp. 285–313). INECC-SEMARNAT.Doligez, B., & Boulinier, T. (2008). Habitat Selection and Habitat Suitability Preferences. Encyclopedia of Ecology, 1–5(September), 1810–1830.Eslava, J. . (1993). Climatologia y diversidad climática de Colombia. Rev. Acad. Colom. Cienc. Ex. Fis. Nat., 18(71), 507–538.Estrada, A. (2009). Primate Conservation in South America: The Human and Ecological Dimensions of the problem. In P. A. Garber, A. Estrada, J. C. Bicca-Marques, & E. W. Heymann (Eds.), South American Primates, Developments in Primatology: Progress and Prospects (1st ed., pp. 463–505). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-78705-3Estrada, A., Garber, P. A., Rylands, A. B., Roos, C., Fernandez-duque, E., Fiore, A. Di, … Baoguo, L. (2017). Impending extinction crisis of the world ’ s primates : Why primates matter Impending extinction crisis of the world ’ s primates : Why primates matter. Science Advances, 3(January), e1600946. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1600946Fagen, R. (1988). Population Effects of Habitat Change: A Quantitative Assessment. The Journal of Wildlife Management, 52(1), 41–46.Fahrig, L. (2003). Effect of habitat fragmentation on the extinction threshold: A synthesis. Ecological Applications, 12(2), 346–353. https://doi.org/10.2307/3060946Finer, M., & Mamani, N. (2020). Deforestación en la Amazonia COlombiana - 2020. #120.Fonseca, M. S. (2008). Edge Effect. Encyclopedia of Ecology, Five-Volume Set, 1207–1211. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-008045405-4.00486-9Galán-Acedo, C., Arroyo-Rodríguez, V., Andresen, E., Verde Arregoitia, L., Vega, E., Peres, C. A., & Ewers, R. M. (2019). The conservation value of human-modified landscapes for the world’s primates. Nature Communications, 10(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-08139-0Galán-Acedo, C., Arroyo-Rodríguez, V., & Chapman, C. A. (2021). Beyond patch size: The impact of regional context and habitat quality on three endangered primates. Perspectives in Ecology and Conservation, 19(2), 207–215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pecon.2021.02.004Galán-Acedo, C., Arroyo-Rodríguez, V., Cudney-Valenzuela, S. J., & Fahrig, L. (2019). A global assessment of primate responses to landscape structure. Biological Reviews, 94(5), 1605–1618. https://doi.org/10.1111/brv.12517García, J., & Defler, T. R. (2013). Análisis preliminar de la pérdida y fragmentación del hábitat de. In Primates Colombianos en peligro de extinción (Vol. 1). Bogotá: Universidad Nacional de Colombia; APC.Garshelis, D. L. (2000). Delusions in Habitat Evaluation : Measuring Use , Selection , and Importance. In T. . Boitani, L. and Fuller (Ed.), Research Techniques in Animal Ecology: Controversies and Consequences (pp. 111–163). New York: Columbia University Press.Gentry, A. H. (1986). Species richness and floristic composition of Choco region plant communities. Caldasia, 15(71–75), 71–91. https://doi.org/10.15446/caldasiaGestich, C. C., Arroyo-Rodríguez, V., Saranholi, B. H., da Cunha, R. G. T., Setz, E. Z. F., & Ribeiro, M. C. (2021). Forest loss and fragmentation can promote the crowding effect in a forest-specialist primate. Landscape Ecology, 1. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-021-01336-1Girardin, C., Malhi, Y., Doughty, C., Metcalfe, D. B., Meir, P., Aguila-Pasquel, J., … Rowland, L. (2018). Seasonal trends of Amazonia rainforest phenology, net primary productivity, and carbon allocation. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 5, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GB005204.ReceivedGobernación del Cauca. (2016). Perfil Económico Municipio De Piamonte.Gomez-Bernal, L. G., Ayerbe-Quiñones, F., & Negret, P. J. (2016). Nuevos registros de aves en el piedemonte amazónico colombiano. Cotinga, 30(December 2015), 23–32.Gómez-posada, C., Rey-Goyeneche, J., & Tenorio, E. A. (2019). Ranging Responses to Fruit and Arthropod Availability by a Tufted Capuchin Group ( Sapajus apella ) in the Colombian Amazon. In Movement ecology of tropical mammals (p. 25).González-Gómez, P. L., Razeto-barry, P., Araya-salas, M., Gonza, P. L., Estades, C. F., & Beach, W. P. (2015). Does Environmental Heterogeneity Promote Cognitive Abilities ? Integrative and Comparative Biology, 55(3), 432–443. https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/icv062Grupo de Investigación en Meteorología y Climatología, I. (2010). Temperatura del aire y Humedad. In Atlas Climatológico de Colombia (pp. 29–41). Retrieved from http://atlas.ideam.gov.co/presentacion/Guzmán, D., Ruíz, J. F., & Cadena, M. (2014). Regionalización de Colombia según la estacionalidad de la precipitación media mensual, a través de análisis de componentes principales (ACP) (pp. 1–54). pp. 1–54. Grupo de Modelamiento de Tiempo, Clima y Escenarios de Cambio Climático - IDEAM.Hadad, N. ., Brudvig, L. ., Clobert, J., & Davies, K. . (2015). Habitat fragmentation and its lasting impact on Earth´s ecosystems. Applied Mechanics and MaterialsHall, L. S., Krausman, P. R., & Morrison, M. L. (1997). The habitat concept and a plea for standard terminology. Wildlife Society Bulletin, 9(25), 1.Haugaasen, T., & Peres, C. A. (2005). Tree phenology in adjacent Amazonian flooded and unflooded forests. Biotropica, 37(4), 620–630. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7429.2005.00079.xHeiduck, S. (2002). The use of disturbed and undisturbed forest by masked titi monkeys Callicebus personatus melanochir is proportional to food availability. Oryx, 36(2), 133–139. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0030605302000200Hernández Camacho, J., Walschburger, B., Ortiz Quijano, R., & Guerra Hurtado, A. (1992). Origen y distribución de la biota suramericana y colombiana. In La Diversidad Biológica de Iberoamérica I (p. 87). Xalapa, Mexico.Heymann, E. W., & Nadjafzadeh, M. N. (2013). Insectivory and prey foraging techniques in Callicebus – a case study of Callicebus cupreus and a comparison to other pitheciids. In L. M. Veiga (Ed.), Evolutionary Biology and Conservation of Titis, Sakis and Uacaris (pp. 215–224). https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139034210.025Infante Betancour, J. A. (2016). Plantas con flores de la Amazonía Colombiana: Riqueza, endemismo y representatividad en la gran región Amazónica. Universidad Nacional de Colombia.IPBES. (2019). The Global Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services. In IPBES secretariat.Jackson, H. B., & Fahrig, L. (2013). Habitat Loss and Fragmentation. Encyclopedia of Biodiversity, 4, 50–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-384719-5.00399-3Jung, L., Mourthe, I., Grelle, C. E. V., Strier, K. B., & Boubli, J. P. (2015). Effects of local habitat variation on the behavioral ecology of two sympatric groups of brown howler monkey (Alouatta clamitans). PLoS ONE, 10(7), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0129789Junk, W. J., Bayley, P. B., & Sparks, R. E. (1989). The flood pulse concept in River-Floodplain Systems. In D. P. Dodge (Ed.), International Large River Symposium. (pp. 110–127). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02564079Kalbitzer, U., & Chapman, C. A. (2018). Primate Responses to Changing Environments in the Anthropocene. In Primate Life Histories, Sex Roles, and Adaptability, Developments in Primatology: Progress and Perspectives (pp. 283–310).Kamilar, J. M., & Beaudrot, L. (2018). Effects of environmental stress on primate populations. Annual Review of Anthropology, 47, 417–434. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-anthro-102317-045949Kinzey, W. G., Rosenberger, A. L., Heisler, P. S., Prowse, D. L., & Trilling, J. S. (1977). A preliminary field investigation of the yellow handed titi monkey, Callicebus torquatus torquatus, in Northern Peru. Primates, 18(1), 159–181. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02382957Krausman, P. R., & Morrison, M. L. (2016). Another plea for standard terminology. Journal of Wildlife Management, 80(7), 1143–1144. https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.21121Kress, W. J., Heyer, W. R., Acevedo, P., Coddington, J., Cole, D., Erwin, T. L., … Weitzman, S. H. (1998). Amazonian biodiversity: Assessing conservation priorities with taxonomic data. Biodiversity and Conservation, 7(12), 1577–1587. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008889803319Laurance, W., & Vasconcelos, H. (2009). Deforestation and forest fragmentation in the Amazon. In Tropical biology and conservation management - Vol II: Vol. II.Laurance, W.F. (1998). Rainforest fragmentation and the dynamics of Amazonian tree communities. In Serie técnica IPEF (Vol. 12, pp. 21–24). https://doi.org/10.1890/0012-9658(1998)079[2032:RFFATD]2.0.CO;2Laurance, W.F, Lovejoy, T. E., Vasconcelos, H. L., Bruna, E. M., Didham, R. K., Stouffer, P. C., … Sampaio, E. (2002). Ecosystem decay of Amazonian forest fragments: A 22-year investigation. Conservation Biology, 16(3), 605–618. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.2002.01025.xLaurance, William F, Vasconcelos, H. L., & Lovejoy, T. E. (2000). Forest loss and fragmentation in the Amazon : implications for wildlife conservation Accelerating forest conversion. Oryx, 34(1), 39–45.Lehman, S. M. (2004). Biogeography of the primates of Guyana: Effects of habitat use and diet on geographic distribution. International Journal of Primatology, 25(6), 1225–1242. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:IJOP.0000043960.87828.19Li, Y., Ma, G., Zhou, Q., & Huang, Z. (2020). Seasonal Variation in Activity Budget of Assamese Macaques in Limestone Forest of Southwest Guangxi, China. Folia Primatologica, 91(5), 495–511. https://doi.org/10.1159/000506593Lineros, L. M. H., Chimènes, A., Maille, A., Dingess, K., Rumiz, D. I., & Adret, P. (2020). Response of Bolivian gray titi monkeys (Plecturocebus donacophilus) to an anthropogenic noise gradient: Behavioral and hormonal correlates. PeerJ, 8, 1–33. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.10417Magioli, M., Moreira, M. Z., Fonseca, R. C. B., Ribeiro, M. C., Rodrigues, M. G., & De Barros Ferraz, K. M. P. M. (2019). Human-modified landscapes alter mammal resource and habitat use and trophic structure. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 116(37), 18466–18472. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1904384116Manly, B. F. J., McDonald, L. L., & Thomas, D. L. (2002). Resource Selection by Animals. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1558-2Marengo, J. A. (1992). Interannual variability of surface climate in the Amazon basin. International Journal of Climatology, 12(8), 853–863. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.3370120808Mason, W. A. (1968). Use of space by Callicebus groups. In Primates (pp. 200–216).Mathewson, H. A., & Morrison, M. L. (2015). The misunderstanding of habitat. In Wildlife Habitat Conservation: Concepts, Challenges, and Solutions.Ministerio del Medio Ambiente, & IDEAM. (2020). Resultados del monitoreo deforestación: 1. Año 202 y 2. Primer trimestre año 2021. Bogotá D.C.Mittermeier, R. ., & van Roosmalen, M. G. . (1981). Preliminar observations on habitat utilization and diet in eight Surinam Monkeys. Folia Primatologica, 36, 1–39.Nobre, C. A., Sampaio, G., Borma, L. S., Castilla-Rubio, J. C., Silva, J. S., & Cardoso, M. (2016). Land-use and climate change risks in the amazon and the need of a novel sustainable development paradigm. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 113(39), 10759–10768. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1605516113Noguera-Urbano, E. A. (2020). Riqueza y conservación. In M. H. Olaya-Rodríguez, E. Noguera-Urbano, & C. Gutiérrez (Eds.), Atlas de la Biodiversidad de Colombia. Primates. Mejores modelos con el apoyo de expertos. (1st ed., p. 44). https://doi.org/10.14375/np.9782746732308NRC. (1981). Techniques for the Study of Primate Population Ecology. In Techniques for the Study of Primate Population Ecology. https://doi.org/10.17226/18646Ordóñez-Gómez, J. D., Arroyo-Rodríguez, V., Nicasio-Arzeta, S., & Cristóbal-Azkarate, J. (2014). Which is the appropriate scale to assess the impact of landscape spatial configuration on the diet and behavior of spider monkeys? American Journal of Primatology, 77(1), 56–65. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajp.22310Palminteri, S., & Peres, C. A. (2012). Habitat Selection and Use of Space by Bald-Faced Sakis ( Pithecia irrorata ) in Southwestern Amazonia : Lessons from a Multiyear , Multigroup Study. Int J Primatol, 33(33), 401–417. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10764-011-9573-0Phillips, O. L., Lewis, S. L., Baker, T. R., Chao, K. J., & Higuchi, N. (2008). The changing Amazon forest. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 363(1498), 1819–1827. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2007.0033Porter, L. M., Sterr, S. M., & Garber, P. A. (2007). Habitat use and ranging behavior of Callimico goeldii. International Journal of Primatology, 28(5), 1035–1058. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10764-007-9205-xPortner, H. ., Scholes, R. ., Agard, J., Archer, E., Arneth, A., Bai, X., … Chan, L. (2021). IPBES-IPCC CO-Sponsored Workshop Biodiversity and climate change. In Current Science (Vol. 115). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4782538.IPBESPozo-R, W. . (2004). Preferencias de hábitat de seis primates simpátricos del Yasuní, Ecuador. Ecología Aplicada, 3(2), 128–133Prance, G. T. (1979). Notes on the Vegetation of Amazonia III. The terminology of Amazon forest types subject to inundation. Britonnia, 31(1), 26–38.Pyke, G. H., Pulliam, H. R., & Charnov, E. . (1977). Optimal Foraging : A Selective Review of Theory and Tests. Chicago Journals, 52, 137–154. https://doi.org/10.1086/409852Quintero-Tapia, O. (2017). Variaciones comportamentales y de dieta de dos grupos de Plecturocebus ornatus (Mammalia: Primates) en paisajes con diferentes grados de fragmentación en Sana Martín, Meta, Colombia. Universidad del Cauca.Renó, V., & Novo, E. (2019). Forest depletion gradient along the Amazon floodplain. Ecological Indicators, 98(November 2018), 409–419. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2018.11.019Ricaurte, L. F., Jokela, J., Siqueira, A., Núñez-Avellaneda, M., Marin, C., Velázquez-Valencia, A., & Wantzen, K. M. (2012). Wetland habitat diversity in the Amazonian Piedmont of Colombia. Wetlands, 32(6), 1189–1202. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13157-012-0348-yRice, M. B., Apa, A. D., & Wiechman, L. A. (2017). The importance of seasonal resource selection when managing a threatened species: Targeting conservation actions within critical habitat designations for the Gunnison sage-grouse. Wildlife Research. https://doi.org/10.1071/WR17027Rosa, I. M. D., Gabriel, C., & Carreiras, J. M. B. (2017). Spatial and temporal dimensions of landscape fragmentation across the Brazilian Amazon. Regional Environmental Change, 17(6), 1687–1699. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-017-1120-xSchwitzer, C., Glatt, L., Nekaris, K. A., & Ganzhorn, J. U. (2011). Responses of animals to habitat alteration : an overview focussing on primates. Endangered Species Research, 14, 31–38. https://doi.org/10.3354/esr00334Sokal, R., & Rohlf, J. (1999). Serie de Biología fundamental. Introducción a la Bioestadística. Editorial Revervé, S.A.Souza-Alves, João P., Chagas, R. R. D., Santana, M. M., Boyle, S. A., & Bezerra, B. M. (2021). Food availability, plant diversity, and vegetation structure drive behavioral and ecological variation in Endangered Coimbra-Filho’s titi monkeys. American Journal of Primatology, 83(3), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajp.23237Souza-Alves, João Pedro, Fontes, I. P., Chagas, R. R. D., & Ferrari, S. F. (2011). Seasonal versatility in the feeding ecology of a group of titis (Callicebus coimbrai) in the northern Brazilian Atlantic Forest. American Journal of Primatology, 73(12), 1199–1209. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajp.20990Stevenson, P. R. (2017). Botanical Sampling. The International Encyclopedia of Primatology, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119179313.wbprim0130Stevenson, P. R., Beltrán, M. L., Quiñones, M. J., & Ahumada, J. A. (2015). Differences in home range , activity patterns and diet of red howler monkeys in a continuous forest and a forest fragment in Colombia.Stevenson, P. R., Quiñones, M., & Ahumada, J. (1994). Ecological Strategies of Woolly Monkeys (Lagothrix lagotricha) at Tinigua National Park, Colombia. AJP, (32), 132–140.Stevenson, P. R., Quinones, M. J., & Ahumada, J. A. (1994). Ecological strategies of woolly monkeys (Lagothrix lagotricha) at Tinigua National Park, Colombia. American Journal of Primatology, 32(2), 123–140. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajp.1350320205Strand, J., Soares-Filho, B., Costa, M. H., Oliveira, U., Ribeiro, S. C., Pires, G. F., … Toman, M. (2018). Spatially explicit valuation of the Brazilian Amazon Forest’s Ecosystem Services. Nature Sustainability, 1(11), 657–664. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-018-0175-0Trevelin, L. C., Port-carvalho, M., Silveira, M., Morell, E., & Ab, R. (2007). Abundance, habitat use and diet of Callicebus nigrifrons Spix (Pirmates, pitheciidae) in Canareira State Park, Sao Paulo, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 24(4), 1071–1077.van Schaik, C. P., & Brockman, D. K. (2005). Seasonality in primate ecology, reproduction, and life history: an overview. In D. K. Brockman & C. P. van Schaik (Eds.), Seasonality in Primates (pp. 3–20). https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511542343.002Vedovato, L. B., Fonseca, M. G., Arai, E., Anderson, L. O., & Aragão, L. E. O. C. (2016). The extent of 2014 forest fragmentation in the Brazilian Amazon. Regional Environmental Change, 16(8), 2485–2490. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-016-1067-3Villareal, H., Alvarez, S. J., Cordoba, F., Escobar, G., Fagua, F., Gast, H., … Umaña, A. (2006). Manual de métodos para el desarrollo de inventarios de biodiversidad. Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt, pp. 1–236. Retrieved from http://www.sib.gov.ar/archivos/IAVH-00288.pdfVillota, J., Delgado-Bermeo, G., Ruiz, A., García-Villalba, J., & Ramírez-Chaves, H. (2022). Actualización de la distribución e historia natural de Plecturocebus caquetensis (Mammalia: Pitheciidae) en Colombia. Biota Colombiana, 23(1), e1007. https://doi.org/10.21068/2539200X.1007Wallace, R. B., & Painter, R. L. (2002). Phenological patterns in a southern Amazonian tropical forest: Implications for sustainable management. Forest Ecology and Management, 160(1–3), 19–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1127(00)00723-4Warner, M. D. (2002). Assessing habitat utilization by neotropical primates: A new approach. Primates, 43(1), 59–71. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02629577Wiens, J. A. (1976). Population responses to patchy environments. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 7(1), 81–120. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.es.07.110176.000501Williamson, E. A., & Feistner, A. T. C. (2003). Habituating primates : processes , techniques , variables and ethics. In Field and laboratory methods in Primatology: A practical guide (pp. 25–39).EstudiantesInvestigadoresMaestrosMedios de comunicaciónProveedores de ayuda financiera para estudiantesLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-85879https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/82990/1/license.txteb34b1cf90b7e1103fc9dfd26be24b4aMD51ORIGINAL1061771069.2022.pdf1061771069.2022.pdfTesis de Maestría en Ciencias - Biologíaapplication/pdf1020574https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/82990/2/1061771069.2022.pdf0b84c5e949933b741593586a5496f6ebMD52THUMBNAIL1061771069.2022.pdf.jpg1061771069.2022.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg5328https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/82990/3/1061771069.2022.pdf.jpg27c9dd973b4425244b7b82bcb1835371MD53unal/82990oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/829902023-08-13 23:04:25.753Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiarepositorio_nal@unal.edu.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 |