Sistema de soporte al diseño activo y pasivo de construcciones sostenibles
ilustraciones, diagramas
- Autores:
-
Lage Cano, Esteban Camilo
- Tipo de recurso:
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2022
- Institución:
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia
- Repositorio:
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/84114
- Palabra clave:
- 690 - Construcción de edificios
Industria de la construcción
Industria de la construcción-Tecnología apropiada
Construction industry
Construction technology - Appropriate technology
Optimización
Construcción sostenible
Resistencia y capacitancia térmica
Optimization
Sustainable construction
Thermal resistance and capacitance
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
| id |
UNACIONAL2_f797ce7c9a8f7dcba0c714428d792500 |
|---|---|
| oai_identifier_str |
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/84114 |
| network_acronym_str |
UNACIONAL2 |
| network_name_str |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
| repository_id_str |
|
| dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
Sistema de soporte al diseño activo y pasivo de construcciones sostenibles |
| dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv |
Support system for active and passive design of sustainable constructions |
| title |
Sistema de soporte al diseño activo y pasivo de construcciones sostenibles |
| spellingShingle |
Sistema de soporte al diseño activo y pasivo de construcciones sostenibles 690 - Construcción de edificios Industria de la construcción Industria de la construcción-Tecnología apropiada Construction industry Construction technology - Appropriate technology Optimización Construcción sostenible Resistencia y capacitancia térmica Optimization Sustainable construction Thermal resistance and capacitance |
| title_short |
Sistema de soporte al diseño activo y pasivo de construcciones sostenibles |
| title_full |
Sistema de soporte al diseño activo y pasivo de construcciones sostenibles |
| title_fullStr |
Sistema de soporte al diseño activo y pasivo de construcciones sostenibles |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Sistema de soporte al diseño activo y pasivo de construcciones sostenibles |
| title_sort |
Sistema de soporte al diseño activo y pasivo de construcciones sostenibles |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Lage Cano, Esteban Camilo |
| dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv |
Espinosa Oviedo, Jairo José Portilla Caicedo, Christian |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Lage Cano, Esteban Camilo |
| dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv |
Grupo de Automática de la Universidad Nacional Gaunal |
| dc.contributor.orcid.spa.fl_str_mv |
Lage, Esteban [0000-0002-9842-3313] Espinosa Oviedo, Jairo [0000-0002-0969-741X] Portilla Caicedo, Christian [0000-0003-0302-0763] |
| dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv |
690 - Construcción de edificios |
| topic |
690 - Construcción de edificios Industria de la construcción Industria de la construcción-Tecnología apropiada Construction industry Construction technology - Appropriate technology Optimización Construcción sostenible Resistencia y capacitancia térmica Optimization Sustainable construction Thermal resistance and capacitance |
| dc.subject.lemb.spa.fl_str_mv |
Industria de la construcción Industria de la construcción-Tecnología apropiada |
| dc.subject.lemb.eng.fl_str_mv |
Construction industry Construction technology - Appropriate technology |
| dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Optimización Construcción sostenible Resistencia y capacitancia térmica |
| dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv |
Optimization Sustainable construction Thermal resistance and capacitance |
| description |
ilustraciones, diagramas |
| publishDate |
2022 |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-10-28 |
| dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-06-30T15:31:14Z |
| dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-06-30T15:31:14Z |
| dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv |
Trabajo de grado - Maestría |
| dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
| dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv |
Text |
| dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM |
| status_str |
acceptedVersion |
| dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/84114 |
| dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
| dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv |
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
| dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ |
| url |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/84114 https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ |
| identifier_str_mv |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
| dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv |
spa |
| language |
spa |
| dc.relation.indexed.spa.fl_str_mv |
RedCol LaReferencia |
| dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv |
A review and outlook for integrated BIM application in green building assessment. En: Sustainable Cities and Society 48 (2019), p. 101576. – ISSN 2210–6707 Ahi, Payman ; Searcy, Cory: A comparative literature analysis of definitions for green and sustainable supply chain management. En: J. Clean. Prod. 52 (2013), p. 329–341. – ISSN 09596526 Akba, Tufan ; Baker, Derek ; G ̈uvenc ̧ Yazıcıo ̆glu, Almıla: Modeling, transient simulations and parametric studies of parabolic trough collectors with thermal energy storage. (2020) Ascione, Fabrizio ; Bianco, Nicola ; Mauro, Gerardo M. ; Napolitano, Davide F.: Building envelope design: Multi-objective optimization to minimize energy consumption, global cost and thermal discomfort. Application to different Italian climatic zones. En: Energy 174 (2019), p. 359–374. – ISSN 03605442 Athienitis, Andreas ; Brien, William O.: Andreas Athienitis William O ’ Brien Optimization of Net-Zero Energy Buildings Related Titles Solar and Heat Pump Systems for Residential Buildings Performance Based Building Design 2 Solution Sets for Net Zero Energy Buildings Performance Based. 2015. – ISBN 9783433030400 Biyik, Emrah ; Araz, Mustafa ; Hepbasli, Arif ; Shahrestani, Mehdi ; Yao, Runming ; Shao, Li ; Essah, Emmanuel ; Oliveira, Armando C. ; del Ca ̃no, Teodosio ; Rico, Elena ; Lech ́on, Juan L. ; Andrade, Luisa ; Mendes, Ad ́elio ; Atlı, Yusuf B.: A key review of building integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) systems. En: Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal 20 (2017), Nr. 3, p. 833–858. – ISSN 22150986 Bre, Facundo ; Fachinotti, V ́ıctor D.: A computational multi-objective optimization method to improve energy efficiency and thermal comfort in dwellings. En: Energy and Buildings 154 (2017), p. 283–294. – ISSN 03787788 Buxey, D.: Solar Water Heaters.. Vol. 2. Elsevier Inc., 1980. – 793–801 p.. – ISBN 9780128114797 Caniato, Marco ; Marzi, Arianna ; Monteiro da Silva, Sandra ; Gasparella, Andrea: A review of the thermal and acoustic properties of materials for timber building construction. En: Journal of Building Engineering 43 (2021), p. 103066. – ISSN 2352– 7102 Castilla, M. ; ́Alvarez, J. D. ; Ortega, M. G. ; Arahal, M. R.: Neural network and polynomial approximated thermal comfort models for HVAC systems. En: Build. Environ. (2013). – ISSN 03601323 David, Miguel ; L ́opez, Rojas ; Arango, Carlos R. ; Bastidas, Lina: Modelamiento del ciclo de la construcci ́on en Colombia mediante din ́amica de sistemas *. 15, Nr. 29, p. 43–62 Delgarm, Navid ; Sajadi, Behrang ; Delgarm, Saeed: Multi-objective optimization of building energy performance and indoor thermal comfort: A new method using artificial bee colony (ABC). En: Energy and Buildings 131 (2016), p. 42–53. – ISSN 03787788 Diego-Mas, Jose A.: Evaluacíon del confort térmico con el método de Fanger. (2015) Diez, F J. ; Navas-Gracia, L M. ; Martínez-Rodríguez, A ; Correa Guimaraes, A ; Chico Santamarta, L: Modelling of a flat-plate solar collector using artificial neural networks for different working fluid (water) flow rates. (2019) Duffie, John A. ; Beckman, William A.: Wiley: Solar Engineering of Thermal Processes, 4th Edition - John A. Duffie, William A. Beckman. 2013. – 936 p.. – ISBN 978–1–118–41541–2 Evangelisti, Luca ; De Lieto Vollaro, Roberto ; Asdrubali, Francesco: Latest advances on solar thermal collectors: A comprehensive review. En: Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 114 (2019), Nr. August, p. 109318. – ISSN 18790690 Fajardo Cuadro, Juan G. ; Sarria López, Bienvenido ; Álvarez Guerra Plasencia, Mario: Estudio exergético del espacio climatizado en una embarcación fluvial. En: Ing. Eléctrica 36 (2015), Nr. 2, p. 127–135. – ISSN 02535645 Fanger, Povl O.: Calculation of Thermal Comfort, Introduction of a Basic Comfort Equation. En: Ashrae Transactions 73 (1967) Fine, Jamie P. ; Nguyen, Hiep V. ; Friedman, Jacob ; Leong, Wey H. ; Dworkin, Seth B.: A simplified ground thermal response model for analyzing solar-assisted ground source heat pump systems. (2018) Ganeson, Anand K. ; Fritzson, Peter A. ; Rogovchenko, Olena ; Asghar, Adeel; Sj ̈olund, Martin ; Pfeiffer, Andreas: An OpenModelica Python Interface and its use in PySimulator, 2012 Garde, Fran ̧cois ; Donn, Michael: IEA SHC Task 40 / EBC Annex 52 Towards Net Zero Energy Solar Buildings: A review of 30 Net ZEBs case studies. En: International Energy Agency (IEA) (2014), Nr. May, p. 130 Han, Jingyang ; Cui, Minghui ; Chen, Junyi ; Lv, Wenjuan: Analysis of thermal performance and economy of ground source heat pump system: a case study of the large building. (2020) Hegedus, S: Photovoltaic Science. 2003. – 0–471 p.. – ISBN 047149196 Huide, Fu ; Xuxin, Zhao ; Lei, Ma ; Tao, Zhang ; Qixing, Wu ; Hongyuan, Sun: A comparative study on three types of solar utilization technologies for buildings: Photovoltaic, solar thermal and hybrid photovoltaic/thermal systems. En: Energy Conversion and Management 140 (2017), p. 1–13. – ISSN 01968904 Ilbeigi, Marjan ; Ghomeishi, Mohammad ; Dehghanbanadaki, Ali: Prediction and optimization of energy consumption in an office building using artificial neural network and a genetic algorithm. En: Sustainable Cities and Society 61 (2020), p. 102325. – ISSN 22106707 Ineichen, Pierre ; Perez, Richard ; Seals, Robert: The importance of correct albedo determination for adequately modeling energy received by tilted surfaces. En: Solar Energy 39 (1987), Nr. 4, p. 301–305. – ISSN 0038–092X Ishaque, Kashif ; Salam, Zainal ; Taheri, Hamed: Simple, fast and accurate two-diode model for photovoltaic modules. (2010) Jelle, Bjørn P. ; Breivik, Christer: State-of-the-art building integrated photovoltaics. En: Energy Procedia 20 (2012), Nr. 1876, p. 68–77. – ISBN 9781627484299 Khalid, Chennoufi ; Mohammed, Ferfra ; Mohcine, Mokhlis: Journal Pre-proof An accurate modelling of PV Modules based on two-diode model CRediT author statement An accurate modelling of PV Modules based on two-diode model. (2020) Khalifa, Abdul-Jabbar N.: Natural convective heat transfer coefficient – a review: I. Isolated vertical and horizontal surfaces. En: Energy Conversion and Management 42 (2001), Nr. 4, p. 491–504. – ISSN 0196–8904 Kloepffer, Walter: Life cycle sustainability assessment of products (with Comments by Helias A. Udo de Haes, p. 95). En: International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment Vol. 13, Springer Verlag, 3 2008. – ISSN 09483349, p. 89–95 Lauster, Moritz ; Constantin, Ana ; Remmen, Peter ; Fuchs, Marcus ; M ̈uller, Dirk: Verification of a low order building model for the modelica library aixlib using ashrae standard 140. En: Building Simulation Conference Proceedings 5 (2017), p. 2525–2534. – ISBN 9781510870673 Lo Brano, Valerio ; Orioli, Aldo ; Ciulla, Giuseppina ; Gangi, Alessandra D.: An improved five-parameter model for photovoltaic modules. En: Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 94 (2010), p. 1358–1370 Luo, Na ; Pritoni, Marco ; Hong, Tianzhen: An overview of data tools for representing and managing building information and performance data. En: Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 147 (2021), 9. – ISSN 18790690 Méndez, Ana ; Alba, Pazos ; Martín, Sáez ; Aplicada, Macroeconomía: Desarrollo sostenible y economía: una mirada hacia el futuro. 2007. – Informe de Investigación By Michael ; Polak, Elijah ; chair P Van Carey, Co ; chair M Alice Agogino Alexandre J Chorin, Co. Simulation-Based Building Energy Optimization Committee in charge. 2004 Michailidis, Iakovos T.: Balancing Energy Efficiency with Indoor Comfort. (2020), p. 1–28 Muller, Dirk ; Remmen, Peter ; Constantin, Ana ; Lauster, Moritz ; Fuchs, Marcus: AixLib - An Open-Source Modelica Library within the IEA-EBC Annex60 Framework, 2016 Nayak, Byamakesh ; Mohapatra, Alivarani ; Mohanty, Kanungo B.: Parameter estimation of single diode PV module based on GWO algorithm. En: Renewable Energy Focus 30 (2019) Ndiaye, Demba: Simplified Model for Dynamic Simulation of Solar Systems with Evacuated Tube Collector. En: Procedia Engineering 118 (2015), p. 1250–1257. – ISBN 1704687160 Pablo-Romero, María del P. ; Pozo-Barajas, Rafael ; Yñiguez, Rocío: Global changes in residential energy consumption. En: Energy Policy 101 (2017), Nr. September, p. 342–352. – ISSN 03014215 Pearce, David: Is the construction sector sustainable?: Definitions and reflections. En: Build. Res. Inf. (2006). – ISSN 09613218 Perez, Richard ; Seals, Robert ; Ineichen, Pierre ; Stewart, Ronald ; Menicucci, David: A new simplified version of the perez diffuse irradiance model for tilted surfaces. En: Solar Energy 39 (1987), Nr. 3, p. 221–231. – ISSN 0038–092X Pippia, Tomas ; Lago, Jesus ; Coninck, Roel D. ; Schutter, Bart D.: Scenario-based Nonlinear Model Predictive Control for Building Heating Systems. (2020). – ISSN 03787788 Pippia, Tomas ; Lago, Jesus ; Coninck, Roel D. ; Sijs, Joris ; Schutter, Bart D.: Scenario-based model predictive control approach for heating systems in an office building. En: IEEE International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering 2019- Augus (2019), p. 1243–1248. – ISBN 9781728103556 Razmaray, Meysam ; Maasoumy, Mehdi ; Shahbakhtiy, Mahdi ; Robinett, Rush D.: Exergy-based model predictive control for building HVAC systems. En: Proc. Am. Control Conf. July (2015), p. 1677–1682. – ISBN 9781479986842 Schlueter, Arno ; Thesseling, Frank: Building information model based energy/exergy performance assessment in early design stages. En: Autom. Constr. 18 (2009), Nr. 2, p. 153–163. – ISSN 09265805 Sharif, Seyed A. ; Hammad, Amin: Simulation-Based Multi-Objective Optimization of institutional building renovation considering energy consumption, Life-Cycle Cost and Life-Cycle Assessment. En: Journal of Building Engineering 21 (2019), p. 429–445. – ISSN 23527102 Song, Yingjie ; Wu, Daqing ; Deng, Wu ; Gao, Xiao-Zhi ; Li, Taiyong ; Zhang, Bin ; Li, Yuangang: MPPCEDE: Multi-population parallel co-evolutionary differential evolution for parameter optimization. En: Energy Conversion and Management 228 (2021), p. 113661 Storn, Rainer ; Price, Kenneth: Differential Evolution - A Simple and Efficient Heuristic for Global Optimization over Continuous Spaces. En: Journal of Global Optimization 11 (1997), 01, p. 341–359 Swan, Lukas G. ; Ugursal, V. I. Modeling of end-use energy consumption in the residential sector: A review of modeling techniques. 2009 Torío, Herena ; Angelotti, Adriana ; Schmidt, Dietrich. Exergy analysis of renewable energy-based climatisation systems for buildings: A critical view. 2009 Tushar, Quddus ; Bhuiyan, Muhammed A. ; Zhang, Guomin ; Maqsood, Tariq: An integrated approach of BIM-enabled LCA and energy simulation: The optimized solution towards sustainable development. En: Journal of Cleaner Production 289 (2021), p. 125622. – ISSN 09596526 Visentin, Caroline ; William Da, Adan ; Trentin, Silva ; Braun, Adeli B.: Life cycle sustainability assessment: A systematic literature review through the application perspective, indicators, and methodologies. (2020) Vogel, J ; Keller, M ; Johnson, M: Numerical modeling of large-scale finned tube latent thermal energy storage systems. (2020) Wang, Yingying ; Liu, Kang ; Liu, Yanfeng ; Wang, Dengjia ; Liu, Jiaping: The impact of temperature and relative humidity dependent thermal conductivity of insulation materials on heat transfer through the building envelope. En: Journal of Building Engineering 46 (2022), p. 103700. – ISSN 2352–7102 Wang, Yingying ; Zhang, Sudan ; Wang, Dengjia ; Liu, Yanfeng: Experimental study on the influence of temperature and humidity on the thermal conductivity of building insulation materials. En: Energy and Built Environment (2022). – ISSN 2666–1233 Yahya-Khotbehsara, Amin ; Shahhoseini, Ali: A fast modeling of the double-diode model for PV modules using combined analytical and numerical approach. (2018) Yang, Ming ; Wang, Zhifeng ; Chen, Longfei ; Tang, Wenxue: Dynamic heat transfer model of flat plate solar water collectors with consideration of variable flow rate. En: Solar Energy 212 (2020), p. 34–47 Yong, Zhang ; Li-juan, Yuan ; Qian, Zhang ; Xiao-yan, Sun: Multi-objective optimization of building energy performance using a particle swarm optimizer with less control parameters. En: Journal of Building Engineering 32 (2020), p. 101505. – ISSN 23527102 Zhang, Yiying ; Jin, Zhigang ; Mirjalili, Seyedali: Generalized normal distribution optimization and its applications in parameter extraction of photovoltaic models. (2020) Rodríguez, John Alexander P.: Propuesta de un sistema de indicadores de sostenibilidad en construcciones para el municipio de Ibagué, periodo 2016 – 2030., universidad de Manizales, tesis de grado, 2018. – 121 p. |
| dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| dc.rights.license.spa.fl_str_mv |
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional |
| dc.rights.uri.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ |
| dc.rights.accessrights.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| rights_invalid_str_mv |
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
| dc.format.extent.spa.fl_str_mv |
xii, 77 páginas |
| dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
| dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
| dc.publisher.program.spa.fl_str_mv |
Medellín - Minas - Maestría en Ingeniería - Automatización Industrial |
| dc.publisher.faculty.spa.fl_str_mv |
Facultad de Minas |
| dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv |
Medellín, Colombia |
| dc.publisher.branch.spa.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellín |
| institution |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
| bitstream.url.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/84114/1/license.txt https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/84114/2/1035875023.2022.pdf https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/84114/3/1035875023.2022.pdf.jpg |
| bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv |
eb34b1cf90b7e1103fc9dfd26be24b4a 832756d0d7aba20a7189862bbd0a4e9f b9d882c6829c79f4bbe9ef3b55da01e2 |
| bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv |
MD5 MD5 MD5 |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
repositorio_nal@unal.edu.co |
| _version_ |
1814089807261859840 |
| spelling |
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Espinosa Oviedo, Jairo José90957698010b1a11a5ea00e0f7e9be49Portilla Caicedo, Christian917bbf91f47f53b55fed3ec3b81d7499Lage Cano, Esteban Camilo9f842a1cd892580734219cf2bf9adce3Grupo de Automática de la Universidad Nacional GaunalLage, Esteban [0000-0002-9842-3313]Espinosa Oviedo, Jairo [0000-0002-0969-741X]Portilla Caicedo, Christian [0000-0003-0302-0763]2023-06-30T15:31:14Z2023-06-30T15:31:14Z2022-10-28https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/84114Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ilustraciones, diagramasEn este trabajo se presenta una herramienta desarrollada con el objetivo de brindar soporte al diseño activo y pasivo de una construcción. Esta herramienta utiliza la metodología de modelado de resistencia y capacitancia térmica para estimar las dinámicas térmicas y energéticas de una construcción. El soporte consiste en proporcionar sugerencias al profesional diseñador principalmente sobre el diseño pasivo de la construcción. Estas sugerencias se producen mediante la solución de un problema de optimización multiobjetivo basado en simulación en el que se optimiza el costo de inversión inicial de los materiales de construcción, el confort y el consumo energético. El método de optimización es desarrollado mediante la integración del algoritmo de evolución diferencial programado en Python con OpenModelica como el software de simulación de la construcción. Esta herramienta utiliza las librerías Aixlib y Buildings desarrolladas en el marco del proyecto IEA EBC Annex 60 en el lenguaje Modelica. Esta herramienta metodológica es aplicada al caso de estudio establecido en la Sección 5.2.1 de la norma ANSI/ASHRAE 140-2001, el Caso de Prueba 600. En el método de optimización, se toman como variables de decisión la orientación, la inclusión o exclusión de toldos, las propiedades térmicas de la envolvente térmica y el tamaño y propiedades térmicas de las ventanas. Como función objetivo para optimizar el confort, se cuenta con el índice PPD desarrollado por Fanger [19], para cuantificar el consumo energético se cuenta con las cargas anuales de refrigeración y calentamiento, y para optimizar la inversión inicial en el costo de los materiales, se presentan tablas con los valores estimados de los mismos. Tras utilizar la herramienta en el caso de estudio, se obtuvo un ahorro en la carga de refrigeración del 72 % y del 83 % en la carga de calentamiento, con respecto a la configuración inicial, interviniendo únicamente en el diseño pasivo de la construcción. (Texto tomado de la fuente)In this work, a tool developed with the objective of providing support to the active and passive design of a construction is presented. This tool uses the thermal resistance and capacitance modeling methodology to estimate the thermal and energetic dynamics of a building. The support consists of providing suggestions to the professional designer mainly on the passive design of the construction. These suggestions are produced by solving a simulation-based multi-objective optimization problem, in which the initial investment cost of building materials, comfort, and energy consumption are optimized. The optimization method is developed by integrating the differential evolution algorithm programmed in Python with OpenModelica as the construction simulation software. This tool uses the Aixlib and Buildings libraries developed within the framework of the IEA EBC Annex 60 project in the Modelica language. This methodological tool is applied to the case study established in Section 5.2.1 of the ANSI/ASHRAE 140-2001 standard, Test Case 600. In the optimization method, orientation, inclusion or exclusion of sunblinds, the thermal properties of the building envelope and the size and thermal properties of the windows are taken as decision variables. As an objective function to optimize comfort, the PPD index developed by Fanger is used [19], to quantify energy consumption, annual cooling and heating loads are used, and to optimize the initial investment in the cost of materials, tables are presented with their estimated values. After using the tool in the case study, a saving of 72 % in the cooling load and 83 % in the heating load were obtained, with respect to the initial configuration, intervening only in the passive design of the construction.MincienciasMaestríaMagíster en Ingeniería - Automatización IndustrialConstrucciones SosteniblesÁrea Curricular de Ingeniería Eléctrica e Ingeniería de Controlxii, 77 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaMedellín - Minas - Maestría en Ingeniería - Automatización IndustrialFacultad de MinasMedellín, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellín690 - Construcción de edificiosIndustria de la construcciónIndustria de la construcción-Tecnología apropiadaConstruction industryConstruction technology - Appropriate technologyOptimizaciónConstrucción sostenibleResistencia y capacitancia térmicaOptimizationSustainable constructionThermal resistance and capacitanceSistema de soporte al diseño activo y pasivo de construcciones sosteniblesSupport system for active and passive design of sustainable constructionsTrabajo de grado - Maestríainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMRedColLaReferenciaA review and outlook for integrated BIM application in green building assessment. En: Sustainable Cities and Society 48 (2019), p. 101576. – ISSN 2210–6707Ahi, Payman ; Searcy, Cory: A comparative literature analysis of definitions for green and sustainable supply chain management. En: J. Clean. Prod. 52 (2013), p. 329–341. – ISSN 09596526Akba, Tufan ; Baker, Derek ; G ̈uvenc ̧ Yazıcıo ̆glu, Almıla: Modeling, transient simulations and parametric studies of parabolic trough collectors with thermal energy storage. (2020)Ascione, Fabrizio ; Bianco, Nicola ; Mauro, Gerardo M. ; Napolitano, Davide F.: Building envelope design: Multi-objective optimization to minimize energy consumption, global cost and thermal discomfort. Application to different Italian climatic zones. En: Energy 174 (2019), p. 359–374. – ISSN 03605442Athienitis, Andreas ; Brien, William O.: Andreas Athienitis William O ’ Brien Optimization of Net-Zero Energy Buildings Related Titles Solar and Heat Pump Systems for Residential Buildings Performance Based Building Design 2 Solution Sets for Net Zero Energy Buildings Performance Based. 2015. – ISBN 9783433030400Biyik, Emrah ; Araz, Mustafa ; Hepbasli, Arif ; Shahrestani, Mehdi ; Yao, Runming ; Shao, Li ; Essah, Emmanuel ; Oliveira, Armando C. ; del Ca ̃no, Teodosio ; Rico, Elena ; Lech ́on, Juan L. ; Andrade, Luisa ; Mendes, Ad ́elio ; Atlı, Yusuf B.: A key review of building integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) systems. En: Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal 20 (2017), Nr. 3, p. 833–858. – ISSN 22150986Bre, Facundo ; Fachinotti, V ́ıctor D.: A computational multi-objective optimization method to improve energy efficiency and thermal comfort in dwellings. En: Energy and Buildings 154 (2017), p. 283–294. – ISSN 03787788Buxey, D.: Solar Water Heaters.. Vol. 2. Elsevier Inc., 1980. – 793–801 p.. – ISBN 9780128114797Caniato, Marco ; Marzi, Arianna ; Monteiro da Silva, Sandra ; Gasparella, Andrea: A review of the thermal and acoustic properties of materials for timber building construction. En: Journal of Building Engineering 43 (2021), p. 103066. – ISSN 2352– 7102Castilla, M. ; ́Alvarez, J. D. ; Ortega, M. G. ; Arahal, M. R.: Neural network and polynomial approximated thermal comfort models for HVAC systems. En: Build. Environ. (2013). – ISSN 03601323David, Miguel ; L ́opez, Rojas ; Arango, Carlos R. ; Bastidas, Lina: Modelamiento del ciclo de la construcci ́on en Colombia mediante din ́amica de sistemas *. 15, Nr. 29, p. 43–62Delgarm, Navid ; Sajadi, Behrang ; Delgarm, Saeed: Multi-objective optimization of building energy performance and indoor thermal comfort: A new method using artificial bee colony (ABC). En: Energy and Buildings 131 (2016), p. 42–53. – ISSN 03787788Diego-Mas, Jose A.: Evaluacíon del confort térmico con el método de Fanger. (2015)Diez, F J. ; Navas-Gracia, L M. ; Martínez-Rodríguez, A ; Correa Guimaraes, A ; Chico Santamarta, L: Modelling of a flat-plate solar collector using artificial neural networks for different working fluid (water) flow rates. (2019)Duffie, John A. ; Beckman, William A.: Wiley: Solar Engineering of Thermal Processes, 4th Edition - John A. Duffie, William A. Beckman. 2013. – 936 p.. – ISBN 978–1–118–41541–2Evangelisti, Luca ; De Lieto Vollaro, Roberto ; Asdrubali, Francesco: Latest advances on solar thermal collectors: A comprehensive review. En: Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 114 (2019), Nr. August, p. 109318. – ISSN 18790690Fajardo Cuadro, Juan G. ; Sarria López, Bienvenido ; Álvarez Guerra Plasencia, Mario: Estudio exergético del espacio climatizado en una embarcación fluvial. En: Ing. Eléctrica 36 (2015), Nr. 2, p. 127–135. – ISSN 02535645Fanger, Povl O.: Calculation of Thermal Comfort, Introduction of a Basic Comfort Equation. En: Ashrae Transactions 73 (1967)Fine, Jamie P. ; Nguyen, Hiep V. ; Friedman, Jacob ; Leong, Wey H. ; Dworkin, Seth B.: A simplified ground thermal response model for analyzing solar-assisted ground source heat pump systems. (2018)Ganeson, Anand K. ; Fritzson, Peter A. ; Rogovchenko, Olena ; Asghar, Adeel; Sj ̈olund, Martin ; Pfeiffer, Andreas: An OpenModelica Python Interface and its use in PySimulator, 2012Garde, Fran ̧cois ; Donn, Michael: IEA SHC Task 40 / EBC Annex 52 Towards Net Zero Energy Solar Buildings: A review of 30 Net ZEBs case studies. En: International Energy Agency (IEA) (2014), Nr. May, p. 130Han, Jingyang ; Cui, Minghui ; Chen, Junyi ; Lv, Wenjuan: Analysis of thermal performance and economy of ground source heat pump system: a case study of the large building. (2020)Hegedus, S: Photovoltaic Science. 2003. – 0–471 p.. – ISBN 047149196Huide, Fu ; Xuxin, Zhao ; Lei, Ma ; Tao, Zhang ; Qixing, Wu ; Hongyuan, Sun: A comparative study on three types of solar utilization technologies for buildings: Photovoltaic, solar thermal and hybrid photovoltaic/thermal systems. En: Energy Conversion and Management 140 (2017), p. 1–13. – ISSN 01968904Ilbeigi, Marjan ; Ghomeishi, Mohammad ; Dehghanbanadaki, Ali: Prediction and optimization of energy consumption in an office building using artificial neural network and a genetic algorithm. En: Sustainable Cities and Society 61 (2020), p. 102325. – ISSN 22106707Ineichen, Pierre ; Perez, Richard ; Seals, Robert: The importance of correct albedo determination for adequately modeling energy received by tilted surfaces. En: Solar Energy 39 (1987), Nr. 4, p. 301–305. – ISSN 0038–092XIshaque, Kashif ; Salam, Zainal ; Taheri, Hamed: Simple, fast and accurate two-diode model for photovoltaic modules. (2010)Jelle, Bjørn P. ; Breivik, Christer: State-of-the-art building integrated photovoltaics. En: Energy Procedia 20 (2012), Nr. 1876, p. 68–77. – ISBN 9781627484299Khalid, Chennoufi ; Mohammed, Ferfra ; Mohcine, Mokhlis: Journal Pre-proof An accurate modelling of PV Modules based on two-diode model CRediT author statement An accurate modelling of PV Modules based on two-diode model. (2020)Khalifa, Abdul-Jabbar N.: Natural convective heat transfer coefficient – a review: I. Isolated vertical and horizontal surfaces. En: Energy Conversion and Management 42 (2001), Nr. 4, p. 491–504. – ISSN 0196–8904Kloepffer, Walter: Life cycle sustainability assessment of products (with Comments by Helias A. Udo de Haes, p. 95). En: International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment Vol. 13, Springer Verlag, 3 2008. – ISSN 09483349, p. 89–95Lauster, Moritz ; Constantin, Ana ; Remmen, Peter ; Fuchs, Marcus ; M ̈uller, Dirk: Verification of a low order building model for the modelica library aixlib using ashrae standard 140. En: Building Simulation Conference Proceedings 5 (2017), p. 2525–2534. – ISBN 9781510870673Lo Brano, Valerio ; Orioli, Aldo ; Ciulla, Giuseppina ; Gangi, Alessandra D.: An improved five-parameter model for photovoltaic modules. En: Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 94 (2010), p. 1358–1370Luo, Na ; Pritoni, Marco ; Hong, Tianzhen: An overview of data tools for representing and managing building information and performance data. En: Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 147 (2021), 9. – ISSN 18790690Méndez, Ana ; Alba, Pazos ; Martín, Sáez ; Aplicada, Macroeconomía: Desarrollo sostenible y economía: una mirada hacia el futuro. 2007. – Informe de InvestigaciónBy Michael ; Polak, Elijah ; chair P Van Carey, Co ; chair M Alice Agogino Alexandre J Chorin, Co. Simulation-Based Building Energy Optimization Committee in charge. 2004Michailidis, Iakovos T.: Balancing Energy Efficiency with Indoor Comfort. (2020), p. 1–28Muller, Dirk ; Remmen, Peter ; Constantin, Ana ; Lauster, Moritz ; Fuchs, Marcus: AixLib - An Open-Source Modelica Library within the IEA-EBC Annex60 Framework, 2016Nayak, Byamakesh ; Mohapatra, Alivarani ; Mohanty, Kanungo B.: Parameter estimation of single diode PV module based on GWO algorithm. En: Renewable Energy Focus 30 (2019)Ndiaye, Demba: Simplified Model for Dynamic Simulation of Solar Systems with Evacuated Tube Collector. En: Procedia Engineering 118 (2015), p. 1250–1257. – ISBN 1704687160Pablo-Romero, María del P. ; Pozo-Barajas, Rafael ; Yñiguez, Rocío: Global changes in residential energy consumption. En: Energy Policy 101 (2017), Nr. September, p. 342–352. – ISSN 03014215Pearce, David: Is the construction sector sustainable?: Definitions and reflections. En: Build. Res. Inf. (2006). – ISSN 09613218Perez, Richard ; Seals, Robert ; Ineichen, Pierre ; Stewart, Ronald ; Menicucci, David: A new simplified version of the perez diffuse irradiance model for tilted surfaces. En: Solar Energy 39 (1987), Nr. 3, p. 221–231. – ISSN 0038–092XPippia, Tomas ; Lago, Jesus ; Coninck, Roel D. ; Schutter, Bart D.: Scenario-based Nonlinear Model Predictive Control for Building Heating Systems. (2020). – ISSN 03787788Pippia, Tomas ; Lago, Jesus ; Coninck, Roel D. ; Sijs, Joris ; Schutter, Bart D.: Scenario-based model predictive control approach for heating systems in an office building. En: IEEE International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering 2019- Augus (2019), p. 1243–1248. – ISBN 9781728103556Razmaray, Meysam ; Maasoumy, Mehdi ; Shahbakhtiy, Mahdi ; Robinett, Rush D.: Exergy-based model predictive control for building HVAC systems. En: Proc. Am. Control Conf. July (2015), p. 1677–1682. – ISBN 9781479986842Schlueter, Arno ; Thesseling, Frank: Building information model based energy/exergy performance assessment in early design stages. En: Autom. Constr. 18 (2009), Nr. 2, p. 153–163. – ISSN 09265805Sharif, Seyed A. ; Hammad, Amin: Simulation-Based Multi-Objective Optimization of institutional building renovation considering energy consumption, Life-Cycle Cost and Life-Cycle Assessment. En: Journal of Building Engineering 21 (2019), p. 429–445. – ISSN 23527102Song, Yingjie ; Wu, Daqing ; Deng, Wu ; Gao, Xiao-Zhi ; Li, Taiyong ; Zhang, Bin ; Li, Yuangang: MPPCEDE: Multi-population parallel co-evolutionary differential evolution for parameter optimization. En: Energy Conversion and Management 228 (2021), p. 113661Storn, Rainer ; Price, Kenneth: Differential Evolution - A Simple and Efficient Heuristic for Global Optimization over Continuous Spaces. En: Journal of Global Optimization 11 (1997), 01, p. 341–359Swan, Lukas G. ; Ugursal, V. I. Modeling of end-use energy consumption in the residential sector: A review of modeling techniques. 2009Torío, Herena ; Angelotti, Adriana ; Schmidt, Dietrich. Exergy analysis of renewable energy-based climatisation systems for buildings: A critical view. 2009Tushar, Quddus ; Bhuiyan, Muhammed A. ; Zhang, Guomin ; Maqsood, Tariq: An integrated approach of BIM-enabled LCA and energy simulation: The optimized solution towards sustainable development. En: Journal of Cleaner Production 289 (2021), p. 125622. – ISSN 09596526Visentin, Caroline ; William Da, Adan ; Trentin, Silva ; Braun, Adeli B.: Life cycle sustainability assessment: A systematic literature review through the application perspective, indicators, and methodologies. (2020)Vogel, J ; Keller, M ; Johnson, M: Numerical modeling of large-scale finned tube latent thermal energy storage systems. (2020)Wang, Yingying ; Liu, Kang ; Liu, Yanfeng ; Wang, Dengjia ; Liu, Jiaping: The impact of temperature and relative humidity dependent thermal conductivity of insulation materials on heat transfer through the building envelope. En: Journal of Building Engineering 46 (2022), p. 103700. – ISSN 2352–7102Wang, Yingying ; Zhang, Sudan ; Wang, Dengjia ; Liu, Yanfeng: Experimental study on the influence of temperature and humidity on the thermal conductivity of building insulation materials. En: Energy and Built Environment (2022). – ISSN 2666–1233Yahya-Khotbehsara, Amin ; Shahhoseini, Ali: A fast modeling of the double-diode model for PV modules using combined analytical and numerical approach. (2018)Yang, Ming ; Wang, Zhifeng ; Chen, Longfei ; Tang, Wenxue: Dynamic heat transfer model of flat plate solar water collectors with consideration of variable flow rate. En: Solar Energy 212 (2020), p. 34–47Yong, Zhang ; Li-juan, Yuan ; Qian, Zhang ; Xiao-yan, Sun: Multi-objective optimization of building energy performance using a particle swarm optimizer with less control parameters. En: Journal of Building Engineering 32 (2020), p. 101505. – ISSN 23527102Zhang, Yiying ; Jin, Zhigang ; Mirjalili, Seyedali: Generalized normal distribution optimization and its applications in parameter extraction of photovoltaic models. (2020)Rodríguez, John Alexander P.: Propuesta de un sistema de indicadores de sostenibilidad en construcciones para el municipio de Ibagué, periodo 2016 – 2030., universidad de Manizales, tesis de grado, 2018. – 121 p.Estrategia de transformación del sector energético Colombiano en el horizonte de 2030MincienciasEstudiantesInvestigadoresMaestrosLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-85879https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/84114/1/license.txteb34b1cf90b7e1103fc9dfd26be24b4aMD51ORIGINAL1035875023.2022.pdf1035875023.2022.pdfTesis de Maestría en Ingeniería - Automatización Industrialapplication/pdf3028295https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/84114/2/1035875023.2022.pdf832756d0d7aba20a7189862bbd0a4e9fMD52THUMBNAIL1035875023.2022.pdf.jpg1035875023.2022.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg3770https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/84114/3/1035875023.2022.pdf.jpgb9d882c6829c79f4bbe9ef3b55da01e2MD53unal/84114oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/841142023-08-10 23:04:12.471Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiarepositorio_nal@unal.edu.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 |