Evaluación de métodos químicos y térmicos para mejorar algunas propiedades físicas y mecánicas en concretos elaborados con agregado polimérico

Ilustraciones, fotografías, gráficos

Autores:
Villa Cardona, Faber Esneider
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2024
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/86615
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/86615
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
690 - Construcción de edificios::691 - Materiales de construcción
Polímeros
Compuestos poliméricos
Cemento impregnado de polimeros
Hormigón - Procesos químicos
Aprovechamiento de residuos
Agregado polimérico
Concreto
PRF
Poliéster
Polímero
Reciclaje
Polymeric aggregate
Waste
Concrete
FRP
Polyester
Polymer
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
id UNACIONAL2_f37db664c127c072a1c0adbdda0f0b1f
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/86615
network_acronym_str UNACIONAL2
network_name_str Universidad Nacional de Colombia
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Evaluación de métodos químicos y térmicos para mejorar algunas propiedades físicas y mecánicas en concretos elaborados con agregado polimérico
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv Evaluation of chemical and thermal methods to improve selected physical and mechanical properties in concrete made with polymeric aggregate
title Evaluación de métodos químicos y térmicos para mejorar algunas propiedades físicas y mecánicas en concretos elaborados con agregado polimérico
spellingShingle Evaluación de métodos químicos y térmicos para mejorar algunas propiedades físicas y mecánicas en concretos elaborados con agregado polimérico
690 - Construcción de edificios::691 - Materiales de construcción
Polímeros
Compuestos poliméricos
Cemento impregnado de polimeros
Hormigón - Procesos químicos
Aprovechamiento de residuos
Agregado polimérico
Concreto
PRF
Poliéster
Polímero
Reciclaje
Polymeric aggregate
Waste
Concrete
FRP
Polyester
Polymer
title_short Evaluación de métodos químicos y térmicos para mejorar algunas propiedades físicas y mecánicas en concretos elaborados con agregado polimérico
title_full Evaluación de métodos químicos y térmicos para mejorar algunas propiedades físicas y mecánicas en concretos elaborados con agregado polimérico
title_fullStr Evaluación de métodos químicos y térmicos para mejorar algunas propiedades físicas y mecánicas en concretos elaborados con agregado polimérico
title_full_unstemmed Evaluación de métodos químicos y térmicos para mejorar algunas propiedades físicas y mecánicas en concretos elaborados con agregado polimérico
title_sort Evaluación de métodos químicos y térmicos para mejorar algunas propiedades físicas y mecánicas en concretos elaborados con agregado polimérico
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Villa Cardona, Faber Esneider
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Ochoa Botero, Juan Carlos
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Villa Cardona, Faber Esneider
dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv Materiales Compuestos
Innovación en Producto y Construcción Sostenible
Innovación en Producto y Construcción Sostenible
dc.contributor.orcid.spa.fl_str_mv Villa Cardona, Faber Esneider [0000-0001-8683-8063]
dc.contributor.cvlac.spa.fl_str_mv https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001841039
dc.contributor.researchgate.spa.fl_str_mv https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Faber_Esneider_Villa_Cardona
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv 690 - Construcción de edificios::691 - Materiales de construcción
topic 690 - Construcción de edificios::691 - Materiales de construcción
Polímeros
Compuestos poliméricos
Cemento impregnado de polimeros
Hormigón - Procesos químicos
Aprovechamiento de residuos
Agregado polimérico
Concreto
PRF
Poliéster
Polímero
Reciclaje
Polymeric aggregate
Waste
Concrete
FRP
Polyester
Polymer
dc.subject.lemb.none.fl_str_mv Polímeros
Compuestos poliméricos
Cemento impregnado de polimeros
Hormigón - Procesos químicos
Aprovechamiento de residuos
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Agregado polimérico
Concreto
PRF
Poliéster
Polímero
Reciclaje
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv Polymeric aggregate
Waste
Concrete
FRP
Polyester
Polymer
description Ilustraciones, fotografías, gráficos
publishDate 2024
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2024-07-25T13:45:23Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2024-07-25T13:45:23Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2024-07-24
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Maestría
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/86615
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
url https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/86615
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.indexed.spa.fl_str_mv LaReferencia
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spelling Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Ochoa Botero, Juan Carlosa5d06cb07fe2d4f2f743df57c2f80ae6Villa Cardona, Faber Esneiderda001250c8e528c2d7ba4d2e1f6d70bcMateriales CompuestosInnovación en Producto y Construcción SostenibleInnovación en Producto y Construcción SostenibleVilla Cardona, Faber Esneider [0000-0001-8683-8063]https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001841039https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Faber_Esneider_Villa_Cardona2024-07-25T13:45:23Z2024-07-25T13:45:23Z2024-07-24https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/86615Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/Ilustraciones, fotografías, gráficosLa fabricación de concretos y morteros que emplean Cemento Portland Ordinario (OPC) demanda cantidades significativas de materiales pétreos naturales. Los agregados pétreos naturales, derivados de la explotación de canteras, en particular aquellos obtenidos mediante técnicas de lavado, muestran efectos adversos en los ecosistemas naturales, incluyendo las fuentes de agua, la calidad del aire y la deforestación. En consecuencia, existe una necesidad apremiante de investigar nuevos materiales capaces de sustituir a los agregados naturales. Este estudio propone la utilización de residuos de resina de poliéster catalizada, un subproducto de la fabricación de postes para redes eléctricas, como posible sustituto de los agregados naturales en el concreto. A pesar de demostraciones previas que indican que el uso de estas resinas y materiales plásticos como agregados resulta en una disminución de la resistencia a la compresión del concreto, los esfuerzos se dirigen hacia tratamientos destinados a mejorar la interacción entre el agregado polimérico y la pasta de cemento. Para lograr este objetivo, se investigaron de manera sistemática tanto alternativas químicas (modificación polimérica con látex y SBR) como alternativas térmicas (post-curado a temperaturas de 23, 50, 80 y 110 ºC). Se evaluó la resistencia a la compresión para ambos tratamientos, revelando valores de 20,61 MPa en muestras no tratadas y de 17 a 7,60 MPa en muestras tratadas. Para muestras modificadas con SBR, las evaluaciones adicionales incluyeron la resistencia a la flexión (3,19 MPa sin aditivo y 4,31 MPa con SBR), la resistencia a la tensión indirecta (1,62 MPa sin aditivo y 2,02 MPa con SBR) y el módulo de elasticidad estático (0,61 GPa sin aditivo y 0,42 GPa con SBR). Los resultados indican que, si bien los efectos de los tratamientos influyeron negativamente en la resistencia a la compresión, las muestras modificadas con SBR tuvieron un impacto positivo en las otras propiedades evaluadas, exhibiendo resultados superiores. (Tomado de la fuente)The production of concrete and mortars using Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) requires significant amounts of natural stone materials. Natural stone aggregates, derived from quarry exploitation, especially those obtained through washing techniques, exhibit adverse effects on natural ecosystems, including water sources, air quality, and deforestation. Consequently, there is an urgent need to investigate new materials capable of replacing natural aggregates. This study proposes the use of waste from catalyzed polyester resin, a byproduct of manufacturing utility poles for power grids, as a potential substitute for natural aggregates in concrete. Despite previous demonstrations indicating that the use of these resins and plastic materials as aggregates results in a decrease in the compressive strength of concrete, efforts are directed toward treatments aimed at improving the interaction between the polymeric aggregate and the cement paste. To achieve this goal, both chemical alternatives (polymeric modification with latex and SBR) and thermal alternatives (postcuring at temperatures of 23, 50, 80, and 110 ºC) were systematically investigated. Compressive strength was evaluated for both treatments, revealing values of 20,61 MPa in untreated samples and 17 to 7,60 MPa in treated samples. For samples modified with SBR, additional assessments included flexural strength (3,19 MPa without additive and 4,31 MPa with SBR), indirect tensile strength (1,62 MPa without additive and 2,02 MPa with SBR), and static modulus of elasticity (0,61 GPa without additive and 0,42 GPa with SBR). The results indicate that while the effects of the treatments negatively influenced compressive strength, SBR-modified samples had a positive impact on other evaluated properties, exhibiting superior results.MaestríaMagíster en ConstrucciónMateriales y sostenibilidadConstrucción Y Hábitat.Sede Medellín177 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaMedellín - Arquitectura - Maestría en ConstrucciónFacultad de ArquitecturaMedellín, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellín690 - Construcción de edificios::691 - Materiales de construcciónPolímerosCompuestos poliméricosCemento impregnado de polimerosHormigón - Procesos químicosAprovechamiento de residuosAgregado poliméricoConcretoPRFPoliésterPolímeroReciclajePolymeric aggregateWasteConcreteFRPPolyesterPolymerEvaluación de métodos químicos y térmicos para mejorar algunas propiedades físicas y mecánicas en concretos elaborados con agregado poliméricoEvaluation of chemical and thermal methods to improve selected physical and mechanical properties in concrete made with polymeric aggregateTrabajo de grado - Maestríainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMLaReferenciaACI. 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Green Chemistry, 21(7), 1635–1647. https://doi.org/10.1039/c8gc03672aInvestigadoresPúblico generalLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-85879https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/86615/1/license.txteb34b1cf90b7e1103fc9dfd26be24b4aMD51ORIGINAL8125589.2024 (1).pdf8125589.2024 (1).pdfTesis de Maestría en Construcciónapplication/pdf19121933https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/86615/4/8125589.2024%20%281%29.pdf9b563ae987343fc95fc275267e544e1bMD54THUMBNAIL8125589.2024.pdf.jpg8125589.2024.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg6233https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/86615/3/8125589.2024.pdf.jpg44f98b15d769c2f6fa33de20ddb60755MD538125589.2024 (1).pdf.jpg8125589.2024 (1).pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg6233https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/86615/5/8125589.2024%20%281%29.pdf.jpg44f98b15d769c2f6fa33de20ddb60755MD55unal/86615oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/866152024-08-09 23:10:08.893Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de 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