Electrodissolution aluminum electrode during an electrocoagulation acid whey

Electrodissolution of aluminum in solutions containing chloride or sulfate ions during electrocoagulation acid whey, has been the objective of this work. The alkaline pH increases the rate of dissolution by several orders of magnitude. The electrolytic medium (Cl- or SO42-) does not seem to signific...

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Autores:
Prieto-García, Francisco
Callejas-Hernández, Judith
Reyes-Cruz, Víctor Esteban
Marmolejo-Santillán, Yolanda
Prieto-Méndez, Judith
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2014
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/50481
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/50481
http://bdigital.unal.edu.co/44478/
Palabra clave:
electrocoagulation
acid whey
chemical dissolution
electrodissolution
aluminum electodes
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
Description
Summary:Electrodissolution of aluminum in solutions containing chloride or sulfate ions during electrocoagulation acid whey, has been the objective of this work. The alkaline pH increases the rate of dissolution by several orders of magnitude. The electrolytic medium (Cl- or SO42-) does not seem to significantly influence the dissolution of aluminum, but increase the charge density, which helps in the electrochemical process. The results are related to the nature of aluminum hydroxide species formed during anodic dissolution. In acidic and neutral conditions, OH-ions from the cathode do not fully participate in the formation of neutral species of aluminum hydroxide and excess OH-ions increases the pH of the medium. In contrast, the pH decreases in highly alkaline conditions attributed to the consumption of large amounts of OH- ions to form an anionic species such as Al(OH)4- and Al(OH)52-, and other polymeric species of aluminun.