Integración morfométrica y molecular para la resolución del estatus taxonómico de las poblaciones de San Andrés y Providencia (Mar Caribe) pertenecientes a los géneros Poecilia y Gambusia (Teleostei: Poeciliidae)

In San Andrés and Providencia islands (western Colombian Caribbean) are registered two poeciliid fishes: Gambusia aestiputeus and Poecilia vetiprovidentiae. However, these have been considered conespecific with Poecilia sphenops (Valenciennes, 1846) and Gambusia nicaraguensis (Günther, 1866) even th...

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Autores:
Melo Valencia, Andres Felipe
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2016
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
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Universidad Nacional de Colombia
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spa
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oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/78578
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https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/78578
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570 - Biología
Poecilia
Gambusia
Cytochrome-b
NADH
Morphometric variation
Poecilia
Gambusia
Citocromo-b
NADH
variación morfométrica
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network_acronym_str UNACIONAL2
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repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Integración morfométrica y molecular para la resolución del estatus taxonómico de las poblaciones de San Andrés y Providencia (Mar Caribe) pertenecientes a los géneros Poecilia y Gambusia (Teleostei: Poeciliidae)
title Integración morfométrica y molecular para la resolución del estatus taxonómico de las poblaciones de San Andrés y Providencia (Mar Caribe) pertenecientes a los géneros Poecilia y Gambusia (Teleostei: Poeciliidae)
spellingShingle Integración morfométrica y molecular para la resolución del estatus taxonómico de las poblaciones de San Andrés y Providencia (Mar Caribe) pertenecientes a los géneros Poecilia y Gambusia (Teleostei: Poeciliidae)
570 - Biología
Poecilia
Gambusia
Cytochrome-b
NADH
Morphometric variation
Poecilia
Gambusia
Citocromo-b
NADH
variación morfométrica
title_short Integración morfométrica y molecular para la resolución del estatus taxonómico de las poblaciones de San Andrés y Providencia (Mar Caribe) pertenecientes a los géneros Poecilia y Gambusia (Teleostei: Poeciliidae)
title_full Integración morfométrica y molecular para la resolución del estatus taxonómico de las poblaciones de San Andrés y Providencia (Mar Caribe) pertenecientes a los géneros Poecilia y Gambusia (Teleostei: Poeciliidae)
title_fullStr Integración morfométrica y molecular para la resolución del estatus taxonómico de las poblaciones de San Andrés y Providencia (Mar Caribe) pertenecientes a los géneros Poecilia y Gambusia (Teleostei: Poeciliidae)
title_full_unstemmed Integración morfométrica y molecular para la resolución del estatus taxonómico de las poblaciones de San Andrés y Providencia (Mar Caribe) pertenecientes a los géneros Poecilia y Gambusia (Teleostei: Poeciliidae)
title_sort Integración morfométrica y molecular para la resolución del estatus taxonómico de las poblaciones de San Andrés y Providencia (Mar Caribe) pertenecientes a los géneros Poecilia y Gambusia (Teleostei: Poeciliidae)
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Melo Valencia, Andres Felipe
dc.contributor.advisor.spa.fl_str_mv Acero Pizarro, Arturo
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv Melo Valencia, Andres Felipe
dc.contributor.corporatename.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Caribe
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv 570 - Biología
topic 570 - Biología
Poecilia
Gambusia
Cytochrome-b
NADH
Morphometric variation
Poecilia
Gambusia
Citocromo-b
NADH
variación morfométrica
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv Poecilia
Gambusia
Cytochrome-b
NADH
Morphometric variation
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Poecilia
Gambusia
Citocromo-b
NADH
variación morfométrica
description In San Andrés and Providencia islands (western Colombian Caribbean) are registered two poeciliid fishes: Gambusia aestiputeus and Poecilia vetiprovidentiae. However, these have been considered conespecific with Poecilia sphenops (Valenciennes, 1846) and Gambusia nicaraguensis (Günther, 1866) even though it has been proposed to review their situation, due to the great geographic variations and the taxonomic difficulties presented by these two genera. In this way, the present work evaluated the morphometric and mitochondrial variation for Cit-B and NADH genes, of Gambusia and Poecilia populations respectively, present in the Colombian islands. We found significant differences in size and conformation, where populations with the largest individuals are in Providence. Likewise, for mitochondrial variation we found both G. aestiputeus and P. vetiprovidentiae are not conespecific whit G. nicaraguensis and P. sphenops respectively for the markers used.
publishDate 2016
dc.date.issued.spa.fl_str_mv 2016-10-31
dc.date.accessioned.spa.fl_str_mv 2020-10-31T15:31:03Z
dc.date.available.spa.fl_str_mv 2020-10-31T15:31:03Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Maestría
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/78578
url https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/78578
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv ALDA, F., REINA, R. G., DOADRIO, I., & BERMINGHAM, E. Phylogeny and biogeography of the Poecilia sphenops species complex (Actinopterygii, Poeciliidae) in Central America. Mol Phyl Evol, 2013. 66 (3), 1011-1026.
ARAÚJO LG, MONTEIRO LR. Growth pattern and survival in populations of Poecilia vivipara (Teleostei; Poeciliidae) inhabiting an environmental gradient: a common garden study. Environ Biol Fish 2013, 96(8):941–951.
ARAÚJO, M. S., PEREZ, S. I., MAGAZONI, M. J. C., & PETRY, A. C. Body size and allometric shape variation in the molly Poecilia vivipara along a gradient of salinity and predation. BMC evolutionary biology, 2014.14(1), 1.
BOOKSTEIN, F.L. Morphometric tools for landmark data: Geometry and Biology. Cambridge, EEUU. 1991.
BREDEN, F., PTACEK, M.B., RASHED, M., TAPHORN, D. & FIGUEIREDO, C.. Molecular phylogeny of the live-bearing fish genus Poecilia (Cyprinodontiformes: Poeciliidae). Molecular phylogenetics and evolution 1999.12, 95-104.
COURTENAY JR, W. R., MEFFE, G. K., & SNELSON JR, F. F. Small fishes in strange places: a review of introduced poeciliids. In: Ecology and evolution of livebearing fishes (Poeciliidae). 1989. 319-331.
DUJARDIN, J. P. Click package for Windows. Institut de Recherches pour le Dévelopement (IRD. France). {En línea}. {10 julio de 2016} disponible en: (www.mpl.ird.fr/morphometrics).
ECHEVERRY, A. Biogeografía y geología: una reflexión sobre su interacción a partir de tres casos caribeños. Revista de Geografía Norte Grande, 2011. (48), 27-43.
ENDLER JA: Multiple-trait coevolution and environmental gradients in guppies. Trends Ecol Evol 1995, 10(1):22–29.
EVANS, J. P., PILASTRO, A., SCHLUPP, I. Ecology and Evolution of Poeciliid Fishes. University of Chicago Press. Evans & Pilastro, 2011
FROESE, R., & PAULY, D. FishBase. Version 2013. World Wide Web electronic publication. {En línea}. {30 de mayo de 2013} disponible en: (www.fishbase.org).
GHALAMBOR CK, REZNICK DN, WALKER JA. Constraints on adaptive evolution: the functional trade-off between reproduction and fast start swimming performance in the Trinidadian guppy (Poecilia reticulata). American Naturalist 164: 38–50. 2004.
GOMES, J. L., and MONTEIRO, L. R. Morphological divergence patterns among populations of Poecilia vivipara (Teleostei Poeciliidae): test of an ecomorphological paradigm. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 93: 799–812. 2008.
HAMMER, Ø., HARPER, D. A. T., & RYAN, P. D. PAST-PAlaeontological STatistics, ver. 1.89. University of Oslo, Oslo, 1-31. 2009.
HENDRY AP, KELLY ML, KINNISON MT, REZNICK DN. Parallel evolution of the sexes? Effects of predation and habitat features on the size and shape of wild guppies. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 19: 741–754. 2006.
HRBEK, T., SECKINGER, J., MEYER, A. A phylogenetic and biogeographic perspectiveon the evolution of poeciliid fishes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 43: 986-998. 2007.
ITURRALDE-VINENT, M. A., & MACPHEE, R. D. Paleogeography of the Caribbean region: implications for Cenozoic biogeography. American Museum of Natural History. 1999.
KOCHER, T.D., THOMAS, W.K., MEYER, A., EDWARDS, S.V, PÄÄBO, S.F., VILLABLANCA, FX., AND WILSON, A.C.. Dynarnics of mtDNA evolution in animals: amplification and sequencing with conserved primers. Proc. Nad. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 86: 6196-6200. 1989.
KOCHER, T.D., CONROY, J.A., MCKAYE, K.R., STAUFFER, J.R., LOCKWOOD, S.F. Evolution of NADH dehydrogenase subunit 2 in East African cichlid fish. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 1995. 4, 420–432.
LANGERHANS R. B. Predicting evolution with generalized models of divergent selection: a case study with poeciliid fish. Integr Comp Biol, 50(6):1167–1184. 2010.
LANGERHANS, R. B., AND DEWITT, T. J. Shared and unique features of evolutionary diversification. American Naturalist 164: 335–349. 2004.
LANGERHANS RB, LAYMAN CA, LANGERHANS AK, DEWITT TJ. Habitat-associated morphological divergence in two Neotropical fish species. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 80: 689–698. 2003.
LANGERHANS, R. B., LAYMAN, C. A., SHOKROLLAHI, A. M., AND DEWITT, T. J. Predator-driven phenotypic diversification in Gambusia affinis. Evolution 58: 2305–2318. 2004.
LANGERHANS, R. B., LAYMAN, C. A., & DEWITT, T. J. Male genital size reflects a tradeoff between attracting mates and avoiding predators in two live-bearing fish species. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 102(21), 2005. 7618-7623.
LANGERHANS, R. B., GIFFORD, M. E., AND JOSEPH, E. O. Ecological speciation in Gambusia fishes. Evolution 61: 2056 –2074. 2007.
LEBERG, P. L. Influence of genetic variability on population growth: implications for conservation. J Fish Biol, 37(Supplement A), 193-195. 1990
LUCINDA, P. H. Family Poeciliidae.Check List of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. EDIPUCRS, Porto Alegre, Brazil, 2003. 555-581.
LYDEARD, C., WOOTEN, M. C., & MEYER, A. Molecules, morphology, and area cladograms: a cladistic and biogeographic analysis of Gambusia (Teleostei: Poeciliidae). Systematic Biology, 44(2), 1995. 221-236.
MARTIN S. B, HITCH A. T, PURCELL K. M, KLERKS P. L, LEBERG P. L.. Life history variation along a salinity gradient in coastal marshes. Aquat Biol, 8(1):15–28. 2009.
MEREDITH, R. W., PIRES, M. N., REZNICK, D. N., & SPRINGER, M. S. Molecular phylogenetic relationships and the coevolution of placentotrophy and superfetation in Poecilia (Poeciliidae: Cyprinodontiformes). Molecular phylogenetics and evolution, 59(1), 2011. 148-157.
MEYER, A., AND WILSON, A.C. Origin of tetrapods inferred from their mitochondrial DNA affiliation to lungfish. J. Mol. Evol. 3l: 359-364. 1990.
MILLER, R. R. Checklist and key to the mollies of Mexico (Pisces: Poeciliidae: Poecilia, subgenus Mollienesia).Copeia, 817-822. 1983.
NELSON, J. S., GRANDE, T. C., & WILSON, M. V. 2016. Fishes of the World. John Wiley & Sons.
NEVES FM, MONTEIRO LR. Body shape and size divergence among populations of Poecilia vivipara in coastal lagoons of Southeastern Brazil. Journal of Fish Biology 63: 928–941. 2003.
PIRES, M. N., ARENDT, J., & REZNICK, D. N. The evolution of placentas and superfetation in the fish genus Poecilia (Cyprinodontiformes: Poeciliidae: subgenera Micropoecilia and Acanthophacelus). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 99(4), 784-796. 2010.
RAUCHENBERGER, M. Systematics and biogeography of the genus Gambusia (Cyprinodontiformes: Poeciliidae). Am. Mus. Novita tés 2951, 1–74. 1989.
REZNICK D. N, GHALAMBOR C. K, CROOKS K. Experimental studies of evolution in guppies: a model for understanding the evolutionary consequences of predator removal in natural communities. Mol Ecol, 17(1):97–107. 2008.
ROSEN, D. E., & BAILEY, R. M. The poeciliid fishes (Cyprinidontiformes), their structure, zoogeography and systematics. 1963.
SAMBROOK, J., & RUSSELL, D. W. Molecular cloning: a laboratory manual 3rd edition. Coldspring-Harbour Laboratory Press, UK. 2001.
STOCKWELL, C. A., & HENKANATHTHEGEDARA, S. Evolutionary conservation biology. In: Ecology and evolution of poeciliid fishes. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 128-141. 2011.
WALKER JA. Ecological morphology of lacustrine threespine stickleback Gasterosteus aculeatus L. (Gasterosteidae) body shape. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 61: 3–50. 1997.
ZELDITCH, M. L., D. L. SWIDERSKI, H. D. SHEETS, AND W. L. FINK. Geo- metric morphometrics for biologists: a primer. Elsevier Academic Press, London. 2004.
dc.rights.spa.fl_str_mv Derechos reservados - Universidad Nacional de Colombia
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dc.publisher.department.spa.fl_str_mv Centro de estudios en Ciencias del mar-CECIMAR
dc.publisher.faculty.spa.fl_str_mv Facultad Caribe
dc.publisher.branch.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Caribe
institution Universidad Nacional de Colombia
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spelling Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 InternacionalDerechos reservados - Universidad Nacional de ColombiaAcceso abiertohttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Acero Pizarro, Arturobdeab296-761b-494e-a011-fc3ff3bb4605-1Melo Valencia, Andres Felipe5b960203-0273-4d09-a5cd-007684cebb22Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Caribe2020-10-31T15:31:03Z2020-10-31T15:31:03Z2016-10-31https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/78578In San Andrés and Providencia islands (western Colombian Caribbean) are registered two poeciliid fishes: Gambusia aestiputeus and Poecilia vetiprovidentiae. However, these have been considered conespecific with Poecilia sphenops (Valenciennes, 1846) and Gambusia nicaraguensis (Günther, 1866) even though it has been proposed to review their situation, due to the great geographic variations and the taxonomic difficulties presented by these two genera. In this way, the present work evaluated the morphometric and mitochondrial variation for Cit-B and NADH genes, of Gambusia and Poecilia populations respectively, present in the Colombian islands. We found significant differences in size and conformation, where populations with the largest individuals are in Providence. Likewise, for mitochondrial variation we found both G. aestiputeus and P. vetiprovidentiae are not conespecific whit G. nicaraguensis and P. sphenops respectively for the markers used.En las islas de San Andrés y Providencia (Caribe occidental colombiano) se encuentran registradas dos especies de poecílidos: Gambusia aestiputeus y Poecilia vetiprovidentiae. Sin embargo, estas especies han sido consideradas por más de medio siglo conespecíficas con Poecilia sphenops (Valenciennes, 1846) y Gambusia nicaraguensis (Günther, 1866) aun cuando se ha propuesto revisar su situación, debido a las grandes variaciones geográficas que enfrentan y a las particularidades y dificultades taxonómicas que presentan estos dos géneros. De esta manera, el presente trabajo evaluó la variación morfométrica y mitocondrial para los genes Cit-B y NADH, de las poblaciones de Gambusia y Poecilia respectivamente, presentes en las islas colombianas, encontrando diferencias significativas en el tamaño y conformación, donde las poblaciones con los individuos más grandes están en Providencia. En cuanto a la variación mitocondrial, se encontró que tanto G. aestiputeus como P. vetiprovidentiae son entidades diferentes a G. nicaraguensis y P. sphenops para los marcadores empleados.Maestría29application/pdfspa570 - BiologíaPoeciliaGambusiaCytochrome-bNADHMorphometric variationPoeciliaGambusiaCitocromo-bNADHvariación morfométricaIntegración morfométrica y molecular para la resolución del estatus taxonómico de las poblaciones de San Andrés y Providencia (Mar Caribe) pertenecientes a los géneros Poecilia y Gambusia (Teleostei: Poeciliidae)Trabajo de grado - Maestríainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMCaribe - Caribe - Maestría en Ciencias - BiologíaCentro de estudios en Ciencias del mar-CECIMARFacultad CaribeUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede CaribeALDA, F., REINA, R. G., DOADRIO, I., & BERMINGHAM, E. Phylogeny and biogeography of the Poecilia sphenops species complex (Actinopterygii, Poeciliidae) in Central America. Mol Phyl Evol, 2013. 66 (3), 1011-1026.ARAÚJO LG, MONTEIRO LR. Growth pattern and survival in populations of Poecilia vivipara (Teleostei; Poeciliidae) inhabiting an environmental gradient: a common garden study. Environ Biol Fish 2013, 96(8):941–951.ARAÚJO, M. S., PEREZ, S. I., MAGAZONI, M. J. C., & PETRY, A. C. Body size and allometric shape variation in the molly Poecilia vivipara along a gradient of salinity and predation. BMC evolutionary biology, 2014.14(1), 1.BOOKSTEIN, F.L. Morphometric tools for landmark data: Geometry and Biology. Cambridge, EEUU. 1991.BREDEN, F., PTACEK, M.B., RASHED, M., TAPHORN, D. & FIGUEIREDO, C.. Molecular phylogeny of the live-bearing fish genus Poecilia (Cyprinodontiformes: Poeciliidae). Molecular phylogenetics and evolution 1999.12, 95-104.COURTENAY JR, W. R., MEFFE, G. K., & SNELSON JR, F. F. Small fishes in strange places: a review of introduced poeciliids. In: Ecology and evolution of livebearing fishes (Poeciliidae). 1989. 319-331.DUJARDIN, J. P. Click package for Windows. Institut de Recherches pour le Dévelopement (IRD. France). {En línea}. {10 julio de 2016} disponible en: (www.mpl.ird.fr/morphometrics).ECHEVERRY, A. Biogeografía y geología: una reflexión sobre su interacción a partir de tres casos caribeños. Revista de Geografía Norte Grande, 2011. (48), 27-43.ENDLER JA: Multiple-trait coevolution and environmental gradients in guppies. Trends Ecol Evol 1995, 10(1):22–29.EVANS, J. P., PILASTRO, A., SCHLUPP, I. Ecology and Evolution of Poeciliid Fishes. University of Chicago Press. Evans & Pilastro, 2011FROESE, R., & PAULY, D. FishBase. Version 2013. World Wide Web electronic publication. {En línea}. {30 de mayo de 2013} disponible en: (www.fishbase.org).GHALAMBOR CK, REZNICK DN, WALKER JA. Constraints on adaptive evolution: the functional trade-off between reproduction and fast start swimming performance in the Trinidadian guppy (Poecilia reticulata). American Naturalist 164: 38–50. 2004.GOMES, J. L., and MONTEIRO, L. R. Morphological divergence patterns among populations of Poecilia vivipara (Teleostei Poeciliidae): test of an ecomorphological paradigm. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 93: 799–812. 2008.HAMMER, Ø., HARPER, D. A. T., & RYAN, P. D. PAST-PAlaeontological STatistics, ver. 1.89. University of Oslo, Oslo, 1-31. 2009.HENDRY AP, KELLY ML, KINNISON MT, REZNICK DN. Parallel evolution of the sexes? Effects of predation and habitat features on the size and shape of wild guppies. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 19: 741–754. 2006.HRBEK, T., SECKINGER, J., MEYER, A. A phylogenetic and biogeographic perspectiveon the evolution of poeciliid fishes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 43: 986-998. 2007.ITURRALDE-VINENT, M. A., & MACPHEE, R. D. Paleogeography of the Caribbean region: implications for Cenozoic biogeography. American Museum of Natural History. 1999.KOCHER, T.D., THOMAS, W.K., MEYER, A., EDWARDS, S.V, PÄÄBO, S.F., VILLABLANCA, FX., AND WILSON, A.C.. Dynarnics of mtDNA evolution in animals: amplification and sequencing with conserved primers. Proc. Nad. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 86: 6196-6200. 1989.KOCHER, T.D., CONROY, J.A., MCKAYE, K.R., STAUFFER, J.R., LOCKWOOD, S.F. Evolution of NADH dehydrogenase subunit 2 in East African cichlid fish. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 1995. 4, 420–432.LANGERHANS R. B. Predicting evolution with generalized models of divergent selection: a case study with poeciliid fish. Integr Comp Biol, 50(6):1167–1184. 2010.LANGERHANS, R. B., AND DEWITT, T. J. Shared and unique features of evolutionary diversification. American Naturalist 164: 335–349. 2004.LANGERHANS RB, LAYMAN CA, LANGERHANS AK, DEWITT TJ. Habitat-associated morphological divergence in two Neotropical fish species. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 80: 689–698. 2003.LANGERHANS, R. B., LAYMAN, C. A., SHOKROLLAHI, A. M., AND DEWITT, T. J. Predator-driven phenotypic diversification in Gambusia affinis. Evolution 58: 2305–2318. 2004.LANGERHANS, R. B., LAYMAN, C. A., & DEWITT, T. J. Male genital size reflects a tradeoff between attracting mates and avoiding predators in two live-bearing fish species. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 102(21), 2005. 7618-7623.LANGERHANS, R. B., GIFFORD, M. E., AND JOSEPH, E. O. Ecological speciation in Gambusia fishes. Evolution 61: 2056 –2074. 2007.LEBERG, P. L. Influence of genetic variability on population growth: implications for conservation. J Fish Biol, 37(Supplement A), 193-195. 1990LUCINDA, P. H. Family Poeciliidae.Check List of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. EDIPUCRS, Porto Alegre, Brazil, 2003. 555-581.LYDEARD, C., WOOTEN, M. C., & MEYER, A. Molecules, morphology, and area cladograms: a cladistic and biogeographic analysis of Gambusia (Teleostei: Poeciliidae). Systematic Biology, 44(2), 1995. 221-236.MARTIN S. B, HITCH A. T, PURCELL K. M, KLERKS P. L, LEBERG P. L.. Life history variation along a salinity gradient in coastal marshes. Aquat Biol, 8(1):15–28. 2009.MEREDITH, R. W., PIRES, M. N., REZNICK, D. N., & SPRINGER, M. S. Molecular phylogenetic relationships and the coevolution of placentotrophy and superfetation in Poecilia (Poeciliidae: Cyprinodontiformes). Molecular phylogenetics and evolution, 59(1), 2011. 148-157.MEYER, A., AND WILSON, A.C. Origin of tetrapods inferred from their mitochondrial DNA affiliation to lungfish. J. Mol. Evol. 3l: 359-364. 1990.MILLER, R. R. Checklist and key to the mollies of Mexico (Pisces: Poeciliidae: Poecilia, subgenus Mollienesia).Copeia, 817-822. 1983.NELSON, J. S., GRANDE, T. C., & WILSON, M. V. 2016. Fishes of the World. John Wiley & Sons.NEVES FM, MONTEIRO LR. 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