A new species of castilleja (orobanchaceae) from the páramos of the colombian eastern cordillera, with comments on its association with plantago rigida (plantaginaceae)

Castilleja paramensis F. González and amp; Pabón-Mora, a perennial species of small herbs from páramos of Santander, Boyacá and Cundinamarca, in the Colombian Eastern Cordillera, is described and fully illustrated by photographs of the type collection. The new species is morphologically and ecologic...

Full description

Autores:
González, Favio
Pabón-Mora, Natalia
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2013
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/73922
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/73922
http://bdigital.unal.edu.co/38399/
Palabra clave:
High Andean flora
flora of Colombia
hemiparasitic plants
horizontal gene transfer
páramo endemics
root hemiparasites
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
Description
Summary:Castilleja paramensis F. González and amp; Pabón-Mora, a perennial species of small herbs from páramos of Santander, Boyacá and Cundinamarca, in the Colombian Eastern Cordillera, is described and fully illustrated by photographs of the type collection. The new species is morphologically and ecologically similar to C. nubigena, C. pumila, and C. virgata, three perennial high Andean species from Ecuador, Peru and northern Chile and Argentina. C. paramensis is clearly distinguished from its relatives by the small size of the individuals, the broadly elliptic leaves and bracts (which are entire to slightly trilobed), the short ( and lt; 1 mm) pedicel, the small size (0.8-1.15 cm long) of the flowers, the not inflated calyx with the distal half bright yellow, the corolla often included to slightly exserted from the calyx, and the included style and stigma. The included corolla, stamens, styles and stigmas in C. paramensis strongly suggest the occurrence of cleistogamy. The new species often grows as a root hemiparasite of Plantago rigida.