Caracterización fisiológica, bioquímica y anatómica de especies de árboles nodriza formadores de islas de recursos en La Guajira, Colombia

ilustraciones, fotografías, graficas, tablas

Autores:
Toro Tobón, Gabriela
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2021
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/82280
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/82280
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
570 - Biología
Árboles - fisiología
Árboles - análisis
Trees - physiology
Trees - analysis
Pigmentos
Árboles nodriza
Fluorescencia de la clorofila a
Rasgos fisiológicos foliares
Anatomía foliar
Osmolitos
Foliar physiological traits
Chlorophyll a fluorescence
Pigments
Osmolytes
Foliar anatomy
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openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
id UNACIONAL2_f11f939a344b3a6769f29989729a0598
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/82280
network_acronym_str UNACIONAL2
network_name_str Universidad Nacional de Colombia
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Caracterización fisiológica, bioquímica y anatómica de especies de árboles nodriza formadores de islas de recursos en La Guajira, Colombia
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv Physiological, biochemical and anatomical characterization of nurse tree species that form resource islands in La Guajira, Colombia
title Caracterización fisiológica, bioquímica y anatómica de especies de árboles nodriza formadores de islas de recursos en La Guajira, Colombia
spellingShingle Caracterización fisiológica, bioquímica y anatómica de especies de árboles nodriza formadores de islas de recursos en La Guajira, Colombia
570 - Biología
Árboles - fisiología
Árboles - análisis
Trees - physiology
Trees - analysis
Pigmentos
Árboles nodriza
Fluorescencia de la clorofila a
Rasgos fisiológicos foliares
Anatomía foliar
Osmolitos
Foliar physiological traits
Chlorophyll a fluorescence
Pigments
Osmolytes
Foliar anatomy
title_short Caracterización fisiológica, bioquímica y anatómica de especies de árboles nodriza formadores de islas de recursos en La Guajira, Colombia
title_full Caracterización fisiológica, bioquímica y anatómica de especies de árboles nodriza formadores de islas de recursos en La Guajira, Colombia
title_fullStr Caracterización fisiológica, bioquímica y anatómica de especies de árboles nodriza formadores de islas de recursos en La Guajira, Colombia
title_full_unstemmed Caracterización fisiológica, bioquímica y anatómica de especies de árboles nodriza formadores de islas de recursos en La Guajira, Colombia
title_sort Caracterización fisiológica, bioquímica y anatómica de especies de árboles nodriza formadores de islas de recursos en La Guajira, Colombia
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Toro Tobón, Gabriela
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Álvarez Flórez, Fagua Virginia
Melgarejo Muñoz, Luz Marina
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Toro Tobón, Gabriela
dc.contributor.financer.none.fl_str_mv Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación
dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv Fisiología del estrés y biodiversidad en plantas y microorganismos
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv 570 - Biología
topic 570 - Biología
Árboles - fisiología
Árboles - análisis
Trees - physiology
Trees - analysis
Pigmentos
Árboles nodriza
Fluorescencia de la clorofila a
Rasgos fisiológicos foliares
Anatomía foliar
Osmolitos
Foliar physiological traits
Chlorophyll a fluorescence
Pigments
Osmolytes
Foliar anatomy
dc.subject.lemb.spa.fl_str_mv Árboles - fisiología
Árboles - análisis
dc.subject.lemb.eng.fl_str_mv Trees - physiology
Trees - analysis
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Pigmentos
Árboles nodriza
Fluorescencia de la clorofila a
Rasgos fisiológicos foliares
Anatomía foliar
Osmolitos
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv Foliar physiological traits
Chlorophyll a fluorescence
Pigments
Osmolytes
Foliar anatomy
description ilustraciones, fotografías, graficas, tablas
publishDate 2021
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2021
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2022-09-12T16:29:58Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2022-09-12T16:29:58Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Maestría
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/82280
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
url https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/82280
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.indexed.spa.fl_str_mv RedCol
LaReferencia
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spelling Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Álvarez Flórez, Fagua Virginia7d8f58906534abdd96e558c4bd6e5e35Melgarejo Muñoz, Luz Marinac13b62e709cbe2df09a40b59645414d3Toro Tobón, Gabriela79398a81da9caa9706ba773a3ae558b0Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología e InnovaciónFisiología del estrés y biodiversidad en plantas y microorganismos2022-09-12T16:29:58Z2022-09-12T16:29:58Z2021https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/82280Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ilustraciones, fotografías, graficas, tablasLos ambientes semiáridos caracterizados por poseer bajas precipitaciones, están sujetos a procesos de desertificación del suelo. Estos ambientes poseen paisajes heterogéneos con parches de vegetación, conocidos como islas de recursos, que son generadas por especies nodriza que retrasan los procesos de desertificación, pues aumentan la disponibilidad de agua y de nutrientes en el suelo. El presente proyecto tuvo como objetivo caracterizar algunas estrategias fisiológicas, bioquímicas y anatómicas de tres especies de árboles nodriza formadores de islas de recursos en un ambiente semiárido de la Guajira. Las especies de árboles trabajadas fueron Haematoxylum brasiletto, Pithecellobium dulce y Pereskia guamacho. Se evaluaron rasgos fisiológicos foliares (Área, área foliar específica, conductancia estomática contenido foliar de masa seca, contenido hídrico relativo, contenido hídrico, déficit por saturación hídrica, densidad estomática, espesor foliar, pH), y se realizó el análisis de los parámetros de la emisión de la fluorescencia de la clorofila a, donde se tuvieron en cuenta los flujos de energía específicos (ABS/RC, Dio/RC, Tro/RC, Eto/RC, REo/RC) y fenomenológicos (ABS/Cso, Dio/Cso, Tro/Cso, Eto/Cso, REo/Cso), las eficiencias cuánticas (ΦPo, ΦEo, Ψo), el índice de desempeño (PIABS) y la curva OJIP. A partir de esto, se evidenciaron las estrategias esclerófilas con alto desempeño fotoquímico de las especies H. brasiletto y P. dulce. Contrario a esto, P. guamacho posee hojas suculentas que disipan el exceso de energía lumínica en forma de calor. En la caracterización bioquímica, H. brasiletto y P. dulce presentaron los mayores contenidos de pigmentos fotosintéticos (Chl a, Chl b, Chl total y Carotenoides) y de nitrógeno foliar, mientras que P. guamacho obtuvo el mayor contenido de proteína, y fue H. brasiletto la especie con mayor contenido de prolina en las hojas. En la caracterización anatómica foliar, se observó una hoja compacta con un mesófilo dorsiventral similar en las especies H. brasiletto y P. dulce, y una hoja equifacial suculenta en P. guamacho. Este estudio proporciona una base de información integrada para la compresión de las estrategias fisiológicas, bioquímicas y anatómicas que poseen especies de árboles nodriza formadores de islas de recursos en la Guajira, Colombia. (Texto tomado de la fuente)Semi-arid environments characterized by low rainfall are subject to soil desertification processes. These environments have heterogeneous landscapes with patches of vegetation, known as resource islands, which are generated by nurse species that delay desertification processes, as they increase the availability of water and nutrients in the soil. The present project aimed to characterize some physiological, biochemical, and anatomical strategies of three species of nurse trees that form resource islands in a semi-arid environment of La Guajira. The tree species studied were Haematoxylum brasiletto, Pithecellobium dulce, and Pereskia guamacho. Foliar physiological traits were evaluated (Area, specific leaf area, stomatal conductance, leaf dry mass content, relative water content, water content, water saturation deficit, stomatal density, leaf thickness, pH), and the analysis of the parameters of the emission of the fluorescence of chlorophyll a was carried out, taking into account the specific energy flows (ABS / RC, Dio / RC, Tro / RC, Eto / RC, REo / RC) and phenomenological ones (ABS / Cso, Dio / Cso, Tro / Cso, Eto / Cso, REo / Cso), the quantum efficiencies (ΦPo, ΦEo, Ψo), the performance index (PIABS) and the OJIP curve. From this, the sclerophyllous strategies with a high photochemical performance of the H. brasiletto and P. dulce species were evidenced. Contrary to this, P. guamacho has succulent leaves that dissipate excess light energy in the form of heat. In the biochemical characterization, H. brasiletto and P. dulce had the highest content of photosynthetic pigments (Chl a, Chl b, total Chl, and Carotenoids) and foliar nitrogen, while P. guamacho obtained the highest protein content, and was H. brasiletto the species with the highest proline content in the leaves. In the foliar anatomical characterization, a compact leaf with a similar dorsiventral mesophyll was observed in H. brasiletto and P. dulce species, and a succulent equifacial leaf in P. guamacho. This study provides an integrated information base for understanding the physiological, biochemical, and anatomical strategies of nurse tree species forming resource islands in La Guajira, Colombia.La presente tesis de maestría se desarrolló en el marco del Proyecto de MinCiencias - UNAL: Caracterización de microbiota y rasgos funcionales de flora asociada a islas de recursos en un ambiente semiárido de la alta Guajira y su relación con la materia orgánica y la calidad del suelo. Contrato N°80740-244-2019 del día 27 de marzo del 2019.MaestríaMagíster en Ciencias - BiologíaFisiología vegetalxvi, 85 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotá - Ciencias - Maestría en Ciencias - BiologíaDepartamento de BiologíaFacultad de CienciasBogotá, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá570 - BiologíaÁrboles - fisiologíaÁrboles - análisisTrees - physiologyTrees - analysisPigmentosÁrboles nodrizaFluorescencia de la clorofila aRasgos fisiológicos foliaresAnatomía foliarOsmolitosFoliar physiological traitsChlorophyll a fluorescencePigmentsOsmolytesFoliar anatomyCaracterización fisiológica, bioquímica y anatómica de especies de árboles nodriza formadores de islas de recursos en La Guajira, ColombiaPhysiological, biochemical and anatomical characterization of nurse tree species that form resource islands in La Guajira, ColombiaTrabajo de grado - Maestríainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMColombiaRedColLaReferenciaAfzal, A., Duiker, S. 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Journal of soil science and plant nutrition, 18(3), 597-616.Caracterización de microbiota y rasgos funcionales de flora asociada a islas de recursos en un ambiente semiárido de la alta Guajira y su relación con la materia orgánica y la calidad del suelo.Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología e InnovaciónInvestigadoresORIGINAL1016083353.2022.pdf1016083353.2022.pdfTesis de Maestría en Ciencias - Biologíaapplication/pdf2576819https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/82280/4/1016083353.2022.pdf3863455375db8df86bcd1f1216bf7061MD54LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-84675https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/82280/5/license.txtb577153cc0e11f0aeb5fc5005dc82d8aMD55THUMBNAIL1016083353.2022.pdf.jpg1016083353.2022.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg4977https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/82280/6/1016083353.2022.pdf.jpgea9edcf35c84c5610a978254608070b6MD56unal/82280oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/822802024-08-11 01:11:25.247Repositorio Institucional 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Colombiarepositorio_nal@unal.edu.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