Diseño y validación de un instrumento para medir la vulnerabilidad al VIH en adolescentes escolarizados en colegios
ilustraciones, graficas, tablas
- Autores:
-
Telpiz De La Cruz, Silvio German
- Tipo de recurso:
- Doctoral thesis
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2021
- Institución:
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia
- Repositorio:
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/79612
- Palabra clave:
- 610 - Medicina y salud
Vulnerabilidad
VIH
SIDA
Comportamiento sexual
Adolescente
Riesgo
Vulnerability
HIV
AIDS
Sexual behavior
Adolescent
Risk
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional
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| dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
Diseño y validación de un instrumento para medir la vulnerabilidad al VIH en adolescentes escolarizados en colegios |
| dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv |
Design and validation of an instrument to measure vulnerability to HIV in adolescents from schools |
| title |
Diseño y validación de un instrumento para medir la vulnerabilidad al VIH en adolescentes escolarizados en colegios |
| spellingShingle |
Diseño y validación de un instrumento para medir la vulnerabilidad al VIH en adolescentes escolarizados en colegios 610 - Medicina y salud Vulnerabilidad VIH SIDA Comportamiento sexual Adolescente Riesgo Vulnerability HIV AIDS Sexual behavior Adolescent Risk |
| title_short |
Diseño y validación de un instrumento para medir la vulnerabilidad al VIH en adolescentes escolarizados en colegios |
| title_full |
Diseño y validación de un instrumento para medir la vulnerabilidad al VIH en adolescentes escolarizados en colegios |
| title_fullStr |
Diseño y validación de un instrumento para medir la vulnerabilidad al VIH en adolescentes escolarizados en colegios |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Diseño y validación de un instrumento para medir la vulnerabilidad al VIH en adolescentes escolarizados en colegios |
| title_sort |
Diseño y validación de un instrumento para medir la vulnerabilidad al VIH en adolescentes escolarizados en colegios |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Telpiz De La Cruz, Silvio German |
| dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv |
Rubiano Mesa, Yurian Lida |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Telpiz De La Cruz, Silvio German |
| dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv |
Salud y cuidado de los colectivos |
| dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv |
610 - Medicina y salud |
| topic |
610 - Medicina y salud Vulnerabilidad VIH SIDA Comportamiento sexual Adolescente Riesgo Vulnerability HIV AIDS Sexual behavior Adolescent Risk |
| dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Vulnerabilidad VIH SIDA Comportamiento sexual Adolescente Riesgo |
| dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv |
Vulnerability HIV AIDS Sexual behavior Adolescent Risk |
| description |
ilustraciones, graficas, tablas |
| publishDate |
2021 |
| dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-06-08T14:52:40Z |
| dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-06-08T14:52:40Z |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2021 |
| dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv |
Trabajo de grado - Doctorado |
| dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
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http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06 |
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Text |
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http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TD |
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http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06 |
| status_str |
acceptedVersion |
| dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/79612 |
| dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
| dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv |
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
| dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ |
| url |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/79612 https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ |
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Universidad Nacional de Colombia Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
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spa |
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spa |
| dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv |
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A., Baer, J. S., King, K. M., Stoep, A. Vander, & McCauley, E. (2013). Callous-unemotional traits and conduct disorder symptoms as prospective risk factors for adolescent sexual activity. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology : The Official Journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53, 42(5), 693–699. https://doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2013.796858 |
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Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Rubiano Mesa, Yurian Lidae5f6174add831d6525b6f1d357fbdedaTelpiz De La Cruz, Silvio Germane592ed25ec23dced496e7e2ab98edc59Salud y cuidado de los colectivos2021-06-08T14:52:40Z2021-06-08T14:52:40Z2021https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/79612Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ilustraciones, graficas, tablasObjetivo. Diseñar y validar una escala que permita identificar los factores de vulnerabilidad al VIH de los adolescentes escolarizados, según las dimensiones individual, social y programática. Metodología. Estudio cuantitativo descriptivo transversal. Se seleccionaron dos muestras aleatorias estratificadas de adolescentes entre 14 y 21 años de colegios públicos de una localidad de Bogotá, Colombia, años 2018 a 2019. La primera muestra fue de 890 adolescentes para el Análisis Factorial Exploratorio (AFE); y la segunda muestra fue de 1.000 adolescentes para el Análisis Factorial Confirmatorio (AFC) y Modelado de Ecuaciones Estructurales (MEE) Resultados. En el AFE y AFC se identificó y confirmó que, para vulnerabilidad al VIH en adolescentes, ocho factores tienen comportamiento factorial, son válidos y fiables, con sesgo de método, y con invarianza configuracional y métrica. En el MEE se exploró la relación entre los factores y se planteó un modelo causal para: comportamientos sexuales de riesgo (CSR); el modelo permitió explicar el 31% de la varianza para CSR; efectos directos sobre CSR de: educación sexual escolar, educación sexual sanitaria, expresión emocional el colegio, maltrato de pareja, relaciones sexuales por amor a la pareja, consumo de alcohol, número de parejas sexuales e inicio de la vida sexual; y un efecto mediador de: educación sexual sanitaria, expresión emocional en el colegio y relaciones sexuales por amor a la pareja. Conclusiones. Los comportamientos sexuales de riesgo como una parte de la vulnerabilidad al VIH de los adolescentes escolarizados, pueden ser identificados y explicados con la escala EVA-CSR.Objective. Design and validate a scale to identify the factors of vulnerability to HIV in adolescents in school, according to individual, social and programmatic dimensions. Methodology. Cross-sectional descriptive quantitative study. Two stratified random samples of adolescents between 14 and 21 years of age from public schools in a town of Bogotá, Colombia, years 2018 to 2019 were selected. The first sample was of 890 adolescents for the Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA); and the second sample was 1,000 adolescents for Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) Results. In the EFA and CFA, it was identified and confirmed that, for vulnerability to HIV in adolescents, eight factors have factorial behavior, are valid and reliable, with method bias, and with configurational and metric invariance. In the SEM, the relationship between the factors was explored and a causal model was proposed for: risky sexual behaviors (CSR); the model allowed to explain 31% of the variance for CSR; direct effects on CSR of: school sex education, health sex education, emotional expression at school, partner abuse, sexual relations for the love of the partner, alcohol consumption, number of sexual partners and initiation of sexual life; and a mediating effect of: health sexual education, emotional expression at school and sexual relations for the love of the couple. Conclusions. Risky sexual behaviors as a part of the vulnerability to HIV of school adolescents can be identified and explained with the EVA-CSR scale.DoctoradoDoctor en EnfermeríaEstudio cuantitativo descriptivo transversal. Se seleccionaron dos muestras aleatorias estratificadas de adolescentes entre 14 y 21 años de colegios públicos de una localidad de Bogotá, Colombia, años 2018 a 2019. La primera muestra fue de 890 adolescentes para el Análisis Factorial Exploratorio (AFE); y la segunda muestra fue de 1.000 adolescentes para el Análisis Factorial Confirmatorio (AFC) y Modelado de Ecuaciones Estructurales (MEE)Procesos individuales, sociales y programáticos relacionados con el cuidado de personas con VIH/SIDA1 recurso en linea (305 paginas)application/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotá - Enfermería - Doctorado en EnfermeríaDepartamento de Salud de ColectivosFacultad de EnfermeríaBogotá, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá610 - Medicina y saludVulnerabilidadVIHSIDAComportamiento sexualAdolescenteRiesgoVulnerabilityHIVAIDSSexual behaviorAdolescentRiskDiseño y validación de un instrumento para medir la vulnerabilidad al VIH en adolescentes escolarizados en colegiosDesign and validation of an instrument to measure vulnerability to HIV in adolescents from schoolsTrabajo de grado - Doctoradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06Texthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TDhttp://vocab.getty.edu/page/tgn/1000838Abajobir, A. 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Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology : The Official Journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53, 42(5), 693–699. https://doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2013.796858LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-83964https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/79612/1/license.txtcccfe52f796b7c63423298c2d3365fc6MD51ORIGINAL81715335.2021.pdf81715335.2021.pdfTesis de Doctorado en Enfermeríaapplication/pdf6311726https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/79612/2/81715335.2021.pdf62b741ac722327260721cd2a785b0126MD52CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8908https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/79612/3/license_rdf0175ea4a2d4caec4bbcc37e300941108MD53THUMBNAIL81715335.2021.pdf.jpg81715335.2021.pdf.jpgGenerated 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