Desarrollo de prototipo para la biofiltración simultánea de compuestos orgánicos e inorgánicos volátiles a través de un lecho orgánico

ilustraciones, fotografías, graficas

Autores:: Guzmán Beltrán, Ana María

Tipo de recurso:

Fecha de publicación:: 2023

Institución:: Universidad Nacional de Colombia

Repositorio:: Universidad Nacional de Colombia

Idioma:: spa

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network_acronym_str	UNACIONAL2
network_name_str	Universidad Nacional de Colombia
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv	Desarrollo de prototipo para la biofiltración simultánea de compuestos orgánicos e inorgánicos volátiles a través de un lecho orgánico
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv	Prototype development for simultaneous biofiltration of organic and inorganic volatile compounds in an organic bed
title	Desarrollo de prototipo para la biofiltración simultánea de compuestos orgánicos e inorgánicos volátiles a través de un lecho orgánico
spellingShingle	Desarrollo de prototipo para la biofiltración simultánea de compuestos orgánicos e inorgánicos volátiles a través de un lecho orgánico 620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines BIODEGRADACION DE AGUAS RESIDUALES Sewage - purification - biological treatment Biofiltración Sulfuro de hidrógeno Amoniaco Compuestos orgánicos volátiles Tolueno Compost Olores ofensivos Biofiltration Hydrogen sulfide Ammonia Volatile organic compounds Toluene Compost Offensive odors
title_short	Desarrollo de prototipo para la biofiltración simultánea de compuestos orgánicos e inorgánicos volátiles a través de un lecho orgánico
title_full	Desarrollo de prototipo para la biofiltración simultánea de compuestos orgánicos e inorgánicos volátiles a través de un lecho orgánico
title_fullStr	Desarrollo de prototipo para la biofiltración simultánea de compuestos orgánicos e inorgánicos volátiles a través de un lecho orgánico
title_full_unstemmed	Desarrollo de prototipo para la biofiltración simultánea de compuestos orgánicos e inorgánicos volátiles a través de un lecho orgánico
title_sort	Desarrollo de prototipo para la biofiltración simultánea de compuestos orgánicos e inorgánicos volátiles a través de un lecho orgánico
dc.creator.fl_str_mv	Guzmán Beltrán, Ana María
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv	de Brito Brandão, Pedro Filipe Cabeza Rojas, Iván Orlando
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv	Guzmán Beltrán, Ana María
dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv	Grupo de Estudios para la Remediación y Mitigación de Impactos Negativos al Ambiente Germina
dc.contributor.supervisor.none.fl_str_mv	Vela Aparicio, Diana Gisset
dc.contributor.orcid.spa.fl_str_mv	Guzmán Beltrán, Ana María [0000000226730795]
dc.contributor.cvlac.spa.fl_str_mv	Guzmán Beltrán, Ana María [0000122008]
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv	620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines
topic	620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines BIODEGRADACION DE AGUAS RESIDUALES Sewage - purification - biological treatment Biofiltración Sulfuro de hidrógeno Amoniaco Compuestos orgánicos volátiles Tolueno Compost Olores ofensivos Biofiltration Hydrogen sulfide Ammonia Volatile organic compounds Toluene Compost Offensive odors
dc.subject.lemb.spa.fl_str_mv	BIODEGRADACION DE AGUAS RESIDUALES
dc.subject.lemb.eng.fl_str_mv	Sewage - purification - biological treatment
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv	Biofiltración Sulfuro de hidrógeno Amoniaco Compuestos orgánicos volátiles Tolueno Compost Olores ofensivos
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv	Biofiltration Hydrogen sulfide Ammonia Volatile organic compounds Toluene Compost Offensive odors
description	ilustraciones, fotografías, graficas
publishDate	2023
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv	2023-05-25T16:03:52Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv	2023-05-25T16:03:52Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv	2023-05-24
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv	Trabajo de grado - Maestría
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv	Text
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv	http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
status_str	acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv	https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/83866
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv	Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv	https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
url	https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/83866 https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv	spa
language	spa
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dc.format.extent.spa.fl_str_mv	xviii, 142 páginas
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dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.publisher.program.spa.fl_str_mv	Bogotá - Ingeniería - Maestría en Ingeniería - Ingeniería Ambiental
dc.publisher.faculty.spa.fl_str_mv	Facultad de Ingeniería
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv	Bogotá, Colombia
dc.publisher.branch.spa.fl_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá
institution	Universidad Nacional de Colombia
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spelling	Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2de Brito Brandão, Pedro Filipe9ec73d77d555a4dff5e0457f24f26aefCabeza Rojas, Iván Orlando574d8839da720e0b9b7a9dff210dd4daGuzmán Beltrán, Ana María058d13b55d85c27aaee3b04843c8ad9bGrupo de Estudios para la Remediación y Mitigación de Impactos Negativos al Ambiente GerminaVela Aparicio, Diana GissetGuzmán Beltrán, Ana María [0000000226730795]Guzmán Beltrán, Ana María [0000122008]2023-05-25T16:03:52Z2023-05-25T16:03:52Z2023-05-24https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/83866Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ilustraciones, fotografías, graficasEste trabajo evaluó un prototipo de biofiltración a escala laboratorio usando un lecho orgánico de compost para la remoción en simultáneo de compuestos inorgánicos volátiles (CIV: sulfuro de hidrógeno y el amonio) y compuestos orgánicos volátiles (COV: tolueno) que producen olores ofensivos, simulando las concentraciones de una planta de tratamiento de aguas residuales (PTAR). Tomando el caso de la PTAR El Salitre, Bogotá, Colombia, estas concentraciones variaron entre 5 y 86 ppm para H2S, 1 a 5 ppm para NH3 y 1 a 10 ppm para COVs, y fueron mayores en los días secos que en los lluviosos. Así mismo, el tolueno se seleccionó para simular la corriente de COVs porque es uno de los compuestos más comunes y abundantes. El lecho del prototipo fue compost de pollinaza y bagazo de caña (proporción 4:6), el cual posee características óptimas para la biofiltración: pH (8,05), conductividad (1758 uS/cm), capacidad buffer (0,51 mol H+/Kg compost), capacidad de retención de agua (1,53 gH2O/ g compost), densidad (538 g/L), porosidad (40%), distribución de tamaño de partícula (60% >2,38 mm) y abundante comunidad microbiana intrínseca. El prototipo de biofiltración tuvo una máxima eficiencia de remoción del H2S de 96,9 ± 1,2%, para una tasa de carga de 4,7 g/m3h, del NH3 de 68 ± 2%, para una tasa de carga de 1,2 g/m3h, y del tolueno de 71,5 ± 4,0%, para una tasa de carga de 1,32 g/m3h. El sistema recuperó su eficiencia después de un pico de concentración de tolueno superior a 40 mg/m3. Estos resultados demuestran el uso potencial del prototipo de biofiltración para el tratamiento de olores en una PTAR. (Texto tomado de la fuente)This work assessed a laboratory-scale biofiltration prototype using an organic compost bed for the simultaneous removal of volatile inorganic compounds (VIC: hydrogen sulfide and ammonium) and volatile organic compounds (VOC: toluene) that produce offensive odors, simulating the concentrations of a wastewater treatment plant (WWTP). Taking the case of El Salitre WWTP, these concentrations varied between 5 and 86 ppm for H2S, 1 to 5 ppm for NH3, and 1 to 10 ppm for VOCs, and were greater on dry days compared to rainy days. Likewise, toluene was selected to simulate the VOCs current because it is one of the most common and abundant compounds. The prototype bed was compost of manure and bagasse cane (ratio 4:6), which has optimal characteristics for biofiltration: pH (8.05), conductivity (1758 uS/cm), buffer capacity (0.51 mol H+/Kg compost), water retention capacity (1.53 gH2O/ g compost), density (538 g/L), porosity (40%), particle size distribution (60% >2.38 mm) and abundant intrinsic microbial community. The biofiltration prototype had a maximum removal efficiency for H2S of 96.9 ±1.2%, at a load rate of 4.7 g/m3h, for NH3 of 68 ± 2%, at a load rate of 1.2 g/m3h, and for toluene of 71.5 ± 4.0%, at a load rate of 1.32 g/m3h. The system recovered its efficiency after a toluene concentration peak at over 40 mg/m3. These results demonstrate the potential use of the prototype in odor treatment in a WWTP.UN Innova»: Convocatoria de Proyectos para el Fortalecimiento de la Innovación en la Universidad Nacional de Colombia a partir del Desarrollo de Prototipos y Experiencias Piloto 2019-2021 (primera cohorte)MaestríaMagíster en Ingeniería - Ingeniería AmbientalBiotecnología Ambientalxviii, 142 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotá - Ingeniería - Maestría en Ingeniería - Ingeniería AmbientalFacultad de IngenieríaBogotá, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afinesBIODEGRADACION DE AGUAS RESIDUALESSewage - purification - biological treatmentBiofiltraciónSulfuro de hidrógenoAmoniacoCompuestos orgánicos volátilesToluenoCompostOlores ofensivosBiofiltrationHydrogen sulfideAmmoniaVolatile organic compoundsTolueneCompostOffensive odorsDesarrollo de prototipo para la biofiltración simultánea de compuestos orgánicos e inorgánicos volátiles a través de un lecho orgánicoPrototype development for simultaneous biofiltration of organic and inorganic volatile compounds in an organic bedTrabajo de grado - Maestríainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMACS IOL 108- Informe de Resultados y Análisis del Monitoreo de Olores en la PTAR El Salitre- Air Clean System Bogotá D. 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A biofilter for treating toluene vapors : performance evaluation and microbial counts behavior. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.2045División de Investigación Sede Bogotá de la Universidad NacionalEstudiantesInvestigadoresORIGINAL1032481508.2023.pdf1032481508.2023.pdfTesis de Maestría en Ingeniería Ambientalapplication/pdf2077805https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/83866/2/1032481508.2023.pdfcff9c790bff5a9c4a789b1abf063b216MD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-85879https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/83866/3/license.txteb34b1cf90b7e1103fc9dfd26be24b4aMD53THUMBNAIL1032481508.2023.pdf.jpg1032481508.2023.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg5599https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/83866/4/1032481508.2023.pdf.jpgd721eea2faba9e67a503b2f3b17890ceMD54unal/83866oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/838662023-08-04 23:04:05.683Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de 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Desarrollo de prototipo para la biofiltración simultánea de compuestos orgánicos e inorgánicos volátiles a través de un lecho orgánico

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