Estimación de la zona dorada de hidrocarburos a nivel mundial

imágenes, ilustraciones, tablas

Autores:: Angulo Montenegro, Alejandra Josefina

Tipo de recurso:

Fecha de publicación:: 2021

Institución:: Universidad Nacional de Colombia

Repositorio:: Universidad Nacional de Colombia

Idioma:

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oai_identifier_str	oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/80679
network_acronym_str	UNACIONAL2
network_name_str	Universidad Nacional de Colombia
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv	Estimación de la zona dorada de hidrocarburos a nivel mundial
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv	Global distribution of the Hydrocarbons Golden Zone
title	Estimación de la zona dorada de hidrocarburos a nivel mundial
spellingShingle	Estimación de la zona dorada de hidrocarburos a nivel mundial 550 - Ciencias de la tierra::553 - Geología económica 620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines::629 - Otras ramas de la ingeniería 550 - Ciencias de la tierra::551 - Geología, hidrología, meteorología 620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines::621 - Física aplicada Hidrocarburos Hydrocarbons Gradiente geotermal Profundidad de Curie Zona dorada Cuencas sedimentarias Distribución de hidrocarburos Geothermal gradient Curie Point Depth Golden Zone Sedimentary Basins Hydrocarbon pattern distribution
title_short	Estimación de la zona dorada de hidrocarburos a nivel mundial
title_full	Estimación de la zona dorada de hidrocarburos a nivel mundial
title_fullStr	Estimación de la zona dorada de hidrocarburos a nivel mundial
title_full_unstemmed	Estimación de la zona dorada de hidrocarburos a nivel mundial
title_sort	Estimación de la zona dorada de hidrocarburos a nivel mundial
dc.creator.fl_str_mv	Angulo Montenegro, Alejandra Josefina
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv	Vargas Jimenez, Carlos Alberto
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv	Angulo Montenegro, Alejandra Josefina
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv	550 - Ciencias de la tierra::553 - Geología económica 620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines::629 - Otras ramas de la ingeniería 550 - Ciencias de la tierra::551 - Geología, hidrología, meteorología 620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines::621 - Física aplicada
topic	550 - Ciencias de la tierra::553 - Geología económica 620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines::629 - Otras ramas de la ingeniería 550 - Ciencias de la tierra::551 - Geología, hidrología, meteorología 620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines::621 - Física aplicada Hidrocarburos Hydrocarbons Gradiente geotermal Profundidad de Curie Zona dorada Cuencas sedimentarias Distribución de hidrocarburos Geothermal gradient Curie Point Depth Golden Zone Sedimentary Basins Hydrocarbon pattern distribution
dc.subject.lemb.none.fl_str_mv	Hidrocarburos Hydrocarbons
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv	Gradiente geotermal Profundidad de Curie Zona dorada Cuencas sedimentarias Distribución de hidrocarburos
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv	Geothermal gradient Curie Point Depth Golden Zone Sedimentary Basins Hydrocarbon pattern distribution
description	imágenes, ilustraciones, tablas
publishDate	2021
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv	2021-11-11T20:51:24Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv	2021-11-11T20:51:24Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv	2021
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv	Trabajo de grado - Maestría
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv	Text
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv	http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
status_str	acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv	https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/80679
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv	Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv	https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
url	https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/80679 https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
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spelling	Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Vargas Jimenez, Carlos Albertob88c5098ce93a82d389779a59019f861Angulo Montenegro, Alejandra Josefina10f70fedd6a85404b8c538436178e5ed2021-11-11T20:51:24Z2021-11-11T20:51:24Z2021https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/80679Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/imágenes, ilustraciones, tablasLa presencia de secuencias sedimentarias ubicadas en diversos contextos geotectónicos, donde prevalecen intervalos sedimentarios con rangos de temperatura entre 60-120°C, han permitido identificar patrones de reservorios de hidrocarburos de importancia económica. Este patrón ha sido denominado Zona Dorada por Buller et al. (2005) y Nadeau (2011) y hace referencia a una hipótesis de coexistencia de un sistema petrolífero con trampas de hidrocarburos que garantizan mínima degradación o transformación de la materia orgánica. A medida que aumentan las observaciones puntuales reportadas, la distribución de cinturones de la Zona Dorada en el mundo se precisa y permite configurar mapas que ayudan a identificar zonas de mayor potencial y efectividad del ejercicio exploratorio. La Profundidad de Curie representa la profundidad a la cual las rocas pierden sus propiedades magnéticas, esto ocurre a temperaturas entre los 550oC y 580oC (Turcotte y Schubert, 2002). En este trabajo se estimó un modelo global de profundidad de Curie a partir de una inversión de anomalías magnéticas con datos del grid EMAG2v3, utilizando la técnica del espectro radial de potencia promediado. Los resultados de profundidad de Curie obtenidos están en un rango de 10 a 50 km, observándose en promedio, valores menores en la zona oceánica respecto a la zona continental; con estos resultados de profundidad de Curie se estimó un modelo global de gradiente geotérmico. Por otro lado, se compiló una base mundial de datos de gradientes geotérmicos que permitió estimar un modelo global de distribución y variaciones laterales, mediante la integración de mediciones reales de gradiente geotérmico con los resultados previos de la inversión de anomalías magnéticas, obteniéndose resultados de gradientes geotérmicos que oscilan entre aprox. 10-90 km/°C. Adicionalmente, la estimación de la Zona Dorada tuvo en cuenta el mapa GlobSed (Straume et al. 2019) que tiene datos de espesores sedimentarios actualizados para áreas oceánicas y mares marginales, así como otros conjuntos de datos e información puntual reportada en literatura para áreas continentales y oceánicas. En general, los resultados de este estudio muestran que los intervalos de la Zona Dorada varían en diferentes ambientes tectónicos, encontrándose entre los 500 a 5000 m. (Texto tomado de la fuente)The presence of sedimentary sequences located in diverse geotectonic contexts that prevail with temperatures ranging between 60-120ºC has permitted the identification of hydrocarbon reservoir patterns of economic importance. Those patterns named as the Golden Zone by Buller et al. (2005) and Nadeau (2011), refer to a hypothesis of coexistence of a petroleum system with traps that guarantee minimal degradation or transformation of hydrocarbons. By real data incorporation from regional observations, the precision on the mapping of global Golden Zone distribution will improve, helping to distinguish zones of relevant hydrocarbon potential and improving exploration effectiveness. The Curie Point Depth (CPD), which represents the depth at which the ferromagnetic minerals lose their magnetic properties (approx. 580ºC for magnetite). A CPD worldwide was estimated using the EMAG2v3 grid by applying the radial averaged power spectrum technique. The CPD results varying between 10 to 50 km, showing lower values on oceanic zones, a global model of geothermal gradient was estimated by those CPD results. On the other side, a world database of geothermal gradients was compiled to estimate a global model of distribution and lateral variations, by integrating real data of geothermal gradient with the previous results of the inversion of magnetic anomalies, obtaining geothermal gradient results ranging from approx. 10-58 km / °C. Additionally, we used a global map of sedimentary thickness supported on datasets coming from oceanic areas and marginal seas (Straume et al., 2019), as well as other observations reported in the literature for continental and oceanic areas. In general, we found that the Golden Zone interval varies in different geotectonic settings, ranging between approx. 500 a 5000 m.MaestríaMagister en Ciencias GeologíaOcupación Humanaxiii, 145 páginasapplication/pdfUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotá - Ciencias - Maestría en Ciencias - GeologíaDepartamento de GeocienciasFacultad de CienciasBogotá - ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá550 - Ciencias de la tierra::553 - Geología económica620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines::629 - Otras ramas de la ingeniería550 - Ciencias de la tierra::551 - Geología, hidrología, meteorología620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines::621 - Física aplicadaHidrocarburosHydrocarbonsGradiente geotermalProfundidad de CurieZona doradaCuencas sedimentariasDistribución de hidrocarburosGeothermal gradientCurie Point DepthGolden ZoneSedimentary BasinsHydrocarbon pattern distributionEstimación de la zona dorada de hidrocarburos a nivel mundialGlobal distribution of the Hydrocarbons Golden ZoneTrabajo de grado - Maestríainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMMoreno, C., Caballero, V., Horton, B., Mora, A. 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