CO2 Capture by mineral carbonation to obtain a usable material of industrial waste

ilustraciones, graficas, mapas, tablas

Autores:: Pedraza Vega, Jenniffer Iveth

Tipo de recurso:: Doctoral thesis

Fecha de publicación:: 2021

Institución:: Universidad Nacional de Colombia

Repositorio:: Universidad Nacional de Colombia

Idioma:: eng

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dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv	CO2 Capture by mineral carbonation to obtain a usable material of industrial waste
dc.title.translated.spa.fl_str_mv	Captura de CO2 por carbonatación mineral para la obtención de un material aprovechable a partir de residuos industriales
title	CO2 Capture by mineral carbonation to obtain a usable material of industrial waste
spellingShingle	CO2 Capture by mineral carbonation to obtain a usable material of industrial waste 550 - Ciencias de la tierra 660 - Ingeniería química Carbon Capture and Utilization Carbon footprint Industrial waste Mineral carbonation Climate change Cambio climático Captura y utilización de dióxido de carbono carbonatación mineral Huella de carbono
title_short	CO2 Capture by mineral carbonation to obtain a usable material of industrial waste
title_full	CO2 Capture by mineral carbonation to obtain a usable material of industrial waste
title_fullStr	CO2 Capture by mineral carbonation to obtain a usable material of industrial waste
title_full_unstemmed	CO2 Capture by mineral carbonation to obtain a usable material of industrial waste
title_sort	CO2 Capture by mineral carbonation to obtain a usable material of industrial waste
dc.creator.fl_str_mv	Pedraza Vega, Jenniffer Iveth
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv	Rojas Roa, Nestor Y. Tobón, Jorge Iván
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv	Pedraza Vega, Jenniffer Iveth
dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv	Calidad del Aire Grupo de Investigación en Materiales, Catálisis y Medio Ambiente Grupo del Cemento y Materiales de Construcción
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv	550 - Ciencias de la tierra 660 - Ingeniería química
topic	550 - Ciencias de la tierra 660 - Ingeniería química Carbon Capture and Utilization Carbon footprint Industrial waste Mineral carbonation Climate change Cambio climático Captura y utilización de dióxido de carbono carbonatación mineral Huella de carbono
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv	Carbon Capture and Utilization Carbon footprint Industrial waste Mineral carbonation Climate change
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv	Cambio climático Captura y utilización de dióxido de carbono carbonatación mineral Huella de carbono
description	ilustraciones, graficas, mapas, tablas
publishDate	2021
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv	2021-05-03T16:54:36Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv	2021-05-03T16:54:36Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv	2021
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv	Trabajo de grado - Doctorado
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv	http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv	Image Text
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dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv	https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/79464
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv	Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv	https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
url	https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/79464 https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv	eng
language	eng
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spelling	Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Rojas Roa, Nestor Y.a9d674e629eeca0644247b609992011dTobón, Jorge Ivánbfb9bdf72e2b2fed1fb614b88d646838Pedraza Vega, Jenniffer Iveth5fce666cf1d9afcd83988248447a3135Calidad del AireGrupo de Investigación en Materiales, Catálisis y Medio AmbienteGrupo del Cemento y Materiales de Construcción2021-05-03T16:54:36Z2021-05-03T16:54:36Z2021https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/79464Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ilustraciones, graficas, mapas, tablasCarbon dioxide capture and utilization (CCU) technologies are being developed to reduce carbon dioxide emissions from the cement sector and to obtain by-products with high added value. The cement sector is the second-largest industrial emitter of carbon dioxide (CO2), contributing to 5-8 % of anthropogenic global emissions in 2015-217. Cement production consists of raw material preparation, clinker production, blending/grinding, and packaging. A major emission source of CO2 is the de-carbonation of limestone during the calcination process, which constitutes 60 % of the total clinker kiln CO2 emissions and the remaining 40 % comes from the combustion of fuels (liquid fuels, gas, coal, wastes, and biomass). The CO2 emissions from limestone calcination are inherent to chemical reactions of the raw material and cannot be avoided unless other sources of CaO would be used. Mineral carbonation (MCAP-CO2) is one of the CCU technologies that recover CO2 contained in flue gases coming from clinker kiln to obtain synthetic carbonate from the reaction between CO2 and industrial wastes rich in calcium oxide, and using these synthetic carbonates either as a final product or as an input to the cement industry. Prior studies have noted the importance of combined economic and environmental aspects to evaluate the performance of CCU technologies applied to the cement sector. In this research, it was addressed this need using technological, economic, and environmental criteria for an initial assessment (at pre-feasibility level) of implementing the MCAP-CO2 within a conventional cement plant from a net-zero emissions perspective. The analysis goes from extractive processes to blended cement production including the capture process. It is considered that flue gas (rich in CO2) and CKD streams from clinker production are directed to the MCAP-CO2 process as main inputs. This thesis provides a better understanding of the capture technologies focused on the mitigation of CO2 emissions in the cement Colombian sector. This novel approach, integrating technological, economic and environmental criteria following LCA standardized metrics, allows to establish the cost–benefit relation of implementing CCU within the cement industry. In addition, hotspots were identified and evaluated at prefeasibility level in the assessment of CCU from a sustainability perspective such as: energy costs, CO2 abatement costs and plant capacity. Furthermore, we can extend these methods to others CCU technologies if we align the goal, scope, boundaries, inventory and indicators, so they must fit to the research question.El sector del cemento es el segundo mayor emisor industrial de dióxido de carbono (CO2), contribuyendo al 5-8 % de las emisiones globales de origen antrópico entre 2015-2017. La producción de cemento consiste en la preparación de materia prima (explotación, trituración y transporte), la producción de Clinker, y la mezcla, molienda y empaque final. Una fuente importante de emisión de CO2 es la descarbonatación de la piedra caliza o calcita durante el proceso de calcinación, que constituye el 60 % de las emisiones totales de CO2 en el horno de Clinker; el 40 % restante proviene de la combustión de combustibles (combustibles líquidos, gas, carbón, desechos ordinarios e industriales y biomasa). Las emisiones de CO2 de la calcinación de la piedra caliza son inherentes a las reacciones químicas de la materia prima y no se pueden evitar a menos que se utilicen otras fuentes de CaO. El estudio de tecnologías de captura y utilización de dióxido de carbono (CCU) permite reducir las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero (GEI) del sector cementero y obtener subproductos con alto valor agregado. La carbonatación mineral en fase acuosa (MCAP-CO2) es una de las tecnologías CCU que utiliza el CO2 proveniente los gases de combustión del horno de Clinker para obtener carbonatos sintéticos productos de la reacción entre CO2 y compuestos de óxido de calcio o magnesio, presentes en los desechos industriales, y utilizando estos carbonatos como producto final o como insumo para la industria del cemento. Investigaciones previas han señalado la importancia de la integración de los aspectos económicos y ambientales para evaluar el desempeño de las tecnologías CCU aplicadas al sector industrial en general. En esta investigación, se ha abordado esta necesidad eligiendo criterios tecnológicos, económicos y ambientales para una evaluación inicial (a nivel de pre-factibilidad) de la implementación del proceso de MCAP-CO2 en una planta de cemento bajo una perspectiva de cero emisiones de CO2. El alcance del análisis abarca desde los procesos de extracción hasta la producción de cemento teniendo en cuenta el proceso de captura de CO2 por carbonatación mineral de CKD (MCAP-CO2). Esta tesis brinda una mejor comprensión de las tecnologías de captura enfocadas a la mitigación de las emisiones de CO2 en el sector cementero colombiano. Este enfoque, que integra criterios tecnológicos, económicos y ambientales siguiendo las métricas estandarizadas del análisis de ciclo de vida -ACV-, permite establecer la relación costo-beneficio de implementar la captura y utilización dentro de la industria cementera. Además, se identificaron y evaluaron hotspots a nivel de prefactibilidad en la evaluación de CCU desde una perspectiva de sostenibilidad, tales como: costos de energía, costos de reducción de CO2 y capacidad de la planta. Asì mismo, este enfoque pueden extenderse a otras tecnologías de CCU si se alinea el objetivo, el alcance, los límites del sistema, el inventario y los indicadores, para que se ajusten a la pregunta epecìfica de investigación a resolver.DoctoradoProceso ambiental1 recurso en linea (213 paginas)application/pdfengUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotá - Ingeniería - Doctorado en Ingeniería - Ingeniería QuímicaFacultad de IngenieríaBogotáUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá550 - Ciencias de la tierra660 - Ingeniería químicaCarbon Capture and UtilizationCarbon footprintIndustrial wasteMineral carbonationClimate changeCambio climáticoCaptura y utilización de dióxido de carbonocarbonatación mineralHuella de carbonoCO2 Capture by mineral carbonation to obtain a usable material of industrial wasteCaptura de CO2 por carbonatación mineral para la obtención de un material aprovechable a partir de residuos industrialesTrabajo de grado - Doctoradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06ImageTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TD[1] A. 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Mater., vol. 13, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.cscm.2020.e00386.ColcienciasDAADORIGINAL1032392675.2021.pdf1032392675.2021.pdfTesis de Doctorado en Ingeniería Químicaapplication/pdf5857908https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/79464/1/1032392675.2021.pdf8579ac9a67a616d4469782f07aed5783MD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-83964https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/79464/2/license.txtcccfe52f796b7c63423298c2d3365fc6MD52CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8805https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/79464/3/license_rdf4460e5956bc1d1639be9ae6146a50347MD53THUMBNAIL1032392675.2021.pdf.jpg1032392675.2021.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg4988https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/79464/4/1032392675.2021.pdf.jpg574c1d9cdbd3ff87c066e0ebe01bd8d7MD54unal/79464oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/794642023-07-23 23:04:05.986Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de 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CO2 Capture by mineral carbonation to obtain a usable material of industrial waste

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