Efectos de los incendios forestales sobre la resiliencia de bosques tropicales de tierras bajas
ilustraciones, diagramas, figuras
- Autores:
-
Meza Elizalde, María Constanza
- Tipo de recurso:
- Doctoral thesis
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2023
- Institución:
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia
- Repositorio:
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/85466
- Palabra clave:
- 570 - Biología::577 - Ecología
570 - Biología::578 - Historia natural de los organismos y temas relacionados
Resiliencia (Ecología)
Ecología del fuego
Resilience (Ecology)
Fire ecology
Incendios forestales
Adaptación (Biología)
Estrés (Fisiología)
Forest fires
Adaptation (biology)
Stress (Physiology)
Ecología del fuego
Combustibles forestales
Rasgos de plantas
Orinoquía
Incendios forestales
Fire Ecology
Forest fuels
Plant traits
Orinoco Basin
Forest fires
Forest fuels load
Ecología de sistemas
Systems ecology
Wildfire
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
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| dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
Efectos de los incendios forestales sobre la resiliencia de bosques tropicales de tierras bajas |
| dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv |
Forest fire effects on the resilience of lowland tropical forest |
| title |
Efectos de los incendios forestales sobre la resiliencia de bosques tropicales de tierras bajas |
| spellingShingle |
Efectos de los incendios forestales sobre la resiliencia de bosques tropicales de tierras bajas 570 - Biología::577 - Ecología 570 - Biología::578 - Historia natural de los organismos y temas relacionados Resiliencia (Ecología) Ecología del fuego Resilience (Ecology) Fire ecology Incendios forestales Adaptación (Biología) Estrés (Fisiología) Forest fires Adaptation (biology) Stress (Physiology) Ecología del fuego Combustibles forestales Rasgos de plantas Orinoquía Incendios forestales Fire Ecology Forest fuels Plant traits Orinoco Basin Forest fires Forest fuels load Ecología de sistemas Systems ecology Wildfire |
| title_short |
Efectos de los incendios forestales sobre la resiliencia de bosques tropicales de tierras bajas |
| title_full |
Efectos de los incendios forestales sobre la resiliencia de bosques tropicales de tierras bajas |
| title_fullStr |
Efectos de los incendios forestales sobre la resiliencia de bosques tropicales de tierras bajas |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Efectos de los incendios forestales sobre la resiliencia de bosques tropicales de tierras bajas |
| title_sort |
Efectos de los incendios forestales sobre la resiliencia de bosques tropicales de tierras bajas |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Meza Elizalde, María Constanza |
| dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv |
Armenteras Pascual, Dolors |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Meza Elizalde, María Constanza |
| dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv |
Ecología del Paisaje y Modelación de Ecosistemas - ECOLMOD |
| dc.contributor.orcid.spa.fl_str_mv |
Meza Elizalde, María Contanza [0000000298332980] |
| dc.contributor.researchgate.spa.fl_str_mv |
Meza Elizalde, Maria Constanza [Maria-Constanza-Meza-Elizalde] |
| dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv |
570 - Biología::577 - Ecología 570 - Biología::578 - Historia natural de los organismos y temas relacionados |
| topic |
570 - Biología::577 - Ecología 570 - Biología::578 - Historia natural de los organismos y temas relacionados Resiliencia (Ecología) Ecología del fuego Resilience (Ecology) Fire ecology Incendios forestales Adaptación (Biología) Estrés (Fisiología) Forest fires Adaptation (biology) Stress (Physiology) Ecología del fuego Combustibles forestales Rasgos de plantas Orinoquía Incendios forestales Fire Ecology Forest fuels Plant traits Orinoco Basin Forest fires Forest fuels load Ecología de sistemas Systems ecology Wildfire |
| dc.subject.lcc.spa.fl_str_mv |
Resiliencia (Ecología) Ecología del fuego |
| dc.subject.lcc.eng.fl_str_mv |
Resilience (Ecology) Fire ecology |
| dc.subject.lemb.spa.fl_str_mv |
Incendios forestales Adaptación (Biología) Estrés (Fisiología) |
| dc.subject.lemb.eng.fl_str_mv |
Forest fires Adaptation (biology) Stress (Physiology) |
| dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Ecología del fuego Combustibles forestales Rasgos de plantas Orinoquía Incendios forestales |
| dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv |
Fire Ecology Forest fuels Plant traits Orinoco Basin Forest fires Forest fuels load |
| dc.subject.wikidata.spa.fl_str_mv |
Ecología de sistemas |
| dc.subject.wikidata.eng.fl_str_mv |
Systems ecology Wildfire |
| description |
ilustraciones, diagramas, figuras |
| publishDate |
2023 |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2023 |
| dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2024-01-26T17:50:12Z |
| dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2024-01-26T17:50:12Z |
| dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv |
Trabajo de grado - Doctorado |
| dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
| dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
| dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06 |
| dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv |
Text |
| dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TD |
| format |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06 |
| status_str |
acceptedVersion |
| dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/85466 |
| dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
| dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv |
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
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https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ |
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https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/85466 https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ |
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Universidad Nacional de Colombia Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
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spa |
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spa |
| dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-77381-8 Cochrane, M. A., Alencar, A., Schulze, M. D., Jr, C. M. S., Nepstad, C., Lefebvre, P., Davidson, E. A., Cochranel, M. A., Alencar, A., & Schulze, M. D. (1999). Positive Feedbacks in the Fire Dynamic of Closed Canopy Tropical Forests Published by : American Association for the Advancement of Science Stable URL : https://www.jstor.org/stable/2898051 Linked references are available on JSTOR for this article : You m. 284(5421), 1832–1835. Cochrane, M. A., & Schulze, M. D. (1999a). Fire as a Recurrent Event in Tropical Forests of the Eastern Amazon : Effects on Forest Structure , Biomass , and Species Composition ’. Biotropica, 31(March 1999), 2–16. Cochrane, M. A., & Schulze, M. D. (1999b). Fire as a recurrent event in tropical forests of the eastern Amazon: Effects on forest structure, biomass, and species composition. Biotropica, 31(1), 2–16. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7429.1999.tb00112.x Cornelissen, J. H. 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Forest Ecology and Management, 335, 261–269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2014.09.040 Socolar JB, Gilroy JJ, Kunin WE, Edwards DP (2016) How Should Beta-Diversity Inform Biodiversity Conservation? Trends Ecol Evol 31:67–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2015.11.005 Stevens-Rumann, C. S., Kemp, K. B., Higuera, P. E., Harvey, B. J., Rother, M. T., Donato, D. C., Morgan, P., & Veblen, T. T. (2017). Evidence for declining forest resilience to wildfires under climate change. Ecology Letters, 21(2), 243–252. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.12889 Streit, H., Menezes, L. S., Pillar, V. D., & Overbeck, G. E. (2022). Intraspecific trait variation of grassland species in response to grazing depends on resource acquisition strategy. Journal of Vegetation Science, 33(3), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1111/jvs.13129 Suding, K., Lavorel, S., Chapin, F. S., Cornelissen, J. H. C., Díaz, S., Garnier, E., Goldberg, D. E., Hooper, D., Jackson, S., & Navas, M. (2008). Scaling environmental change through the community-level: a trait-based response-and-effect framework for plants. Global Change Biology, 14(May), 1125–1140. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01557.x Sullivan, A. L., Surawski, N. C., Crawford, D., Hurley, R. J., Volkova, L., Weston, C. J., & Meyer, C. P. (2017). Effect of woody debris on the rate of spread of surface fires in forest fuels in a combustion wind tunnel. Forest Ecology and Management, 424(February), 236–245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2017.04.039 Sullivan, A. L., Surawski, N. C., Crawford, D., Hurley, R. J., Volkova, L., Weston, C. J., & Meyer, C. P. (2018). Effect of woody debris on the rate of spread of surface fires in forest fuels in a combustion wind tunnel. Forest Ecology and Management, 424, 236–245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2018.04.039 Tortorelli, C. M., Krawchuk, M. A., & Kerns, B. K. (2020). 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H. C., Falster, D. S., Garnier, E., Hikosaka, K., Lamont, B. B., Lee, W., Oleksyn, J., Osada, N., Poorter, H., Villar, R., Warton, D. I., & Westoby, M. (2005). Assessing the generality of global leaf trait relationships. New Phytologist, 166(2), 485–496. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2005.01349.x Wright, I. J., Reich, P. B., Westoby, M., Ackerly, D. D., Baruch, Z., Bongers, F., Cavender-bares, J., Chapin, T., Cornelissen, J. H. C., Diemer, M., Flexas, J., Garnier, E., Groom, P. K., & Gulias, J. (2004). The worldwide leaf economics spectrum. Nature, 12, 821–827. Zanne, A. E., Lopez-Gonzalez, G., Coomes, D. A., Ilic, J., Jansen, S., Lewis, S. L., Miller, R. B., Swenson, N. G., Wiemann, M. C., & Chave, J. (2009). Global wood density database. http://hdl.handle.net/10255/dryad.235. Zhang S, Zang R (2021) Tropical forests are vulnerable in terms of functional redundancy. Biol Conserv 262:109326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2021.109326 |
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Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Armenteras Pascual, Dolors1044389ab0f3e65ac61f1ef47f4eaf62Meza Elizalde, María Constanzafa6f340c9a3d7db433e3ebcf0644c832Ecología del Paisaje y Modelación de Ecosistemas - ECOLMODMeza Elizalde, María Contanza [0000000298332980]Meza Elizalde, Maria Constanza [Maria-Constanza-Meza-Elizalde]2024-01-26T17:50:12Z2024-01-26T17:50:12Z2023https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/85466Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ilustraciones, diagramas, figurasEn las últimas décadas, se ha observado un aumento en la frecuencia e intensidad de los incendios forestales en los bosques inundables neotropicales, que se encuentran inmersos en la matriz de sabana. Esto plantea preocupaciones sobre los efectos en la diversidad y resiliencia de estos ecosistemas. Con el objetivo de comprender el impacto de los incendios forestales en la resiliencia de los bosques inundables de la cuenca del Orinoco, se llevó a cabo un estudio para analizar los cambios en la composición, estructura y diversidad taxonómica y funcional después de incendios de moderada y alta severidad e intensidad. También se investigaron los rasgos funcionales de evitación, resistencia y regeneración en especies forestales que podrían conferirles una ventaja de respuesta al fuego: haciendo análisis interespecíficos para las especies más dominantes e intraespecíficos para el saladillo rojo (Caraipa llanorum). Por último, se realizó un análisis multitemporal para evaluar la evolución de los combustibles vivos y leñosos muertos a tres, cinco y siete años posteriores a los incendios. El fuego provocó una homogeneización tanto taxonómica como funcional en la comunidad de árboles y palmas de los bosques, lo que redujo la diversidad y favoreció a especies con características similares. Se observó que el fuego filtró especies con rasgos de resistencia, como cortezas más gruesas, características caducifolias y mayor espesor foliar, que les brindan capacidad de supervivencia. A nivel intraespecífico, se identificó que el saladillo, tiene estrategias adquisitivas en bosques no quemados y estrategias conservativas en bosques quemados y sábanas propensas al fuego. Finalmente, se encontró que el fuego también provocó una disminución significativa en la cobertura del dosel y la biomasa aérea, así como una simplificación estructural del bosque. Estos cambios se asociaron con un aumento en la invasión de pastos y una mayor carga de combustible leñoso en bosques quemados, lo que aumenta su vulnerabilidad a futuros incendios. Los hallazgos de este estudio resaltan la importancia de comprender los efectos de los incendios forestales en los ecosistemas sensibles al fuego, como los bosques inundables. Adicionalmente, Asimismo, muestran que los bosques son altamente dinámicos después de la perturbación por incendios, lo que subraya la necesidad de un monitoreo continuo para la toma de decisiones oportunas de gestión tendientes a reducir el riesgo a incendios forestales y garantizar la conservación efectiva de la diversidad y funcionalidad de estos ecosistemas. (Texto tomado de la fuente)In recent decades, an increase in the frequency and intensity of forest fires has been observed in the neotropical floodplain forests, which are immersed in the savanna matrix. This raises concerns about the effects on the diversity and resilience of these ecosystems. With the aim of understanding the impact of forest fires on the resilience of the Orinoco floodplain forests, a study was conducted to analyze the changes in composition, structure, and taxonomic and functional diversity following fires of moderate and high severity and intensity. Functional traits related to avoidance, resistance, and regeneration were also investigated in forest species that could confer them a fire response advantage, conducting interspecific analysis for the dominant species and intraspecific analysis for the red saladillo (Caraipa llanorum). Finally, a multi-temporal analysis was performed to assess the evolution of live and dead fuel components three, five, and seven years after the fires. The fires resulted in both taxonomic and functional homogenization in the tree and palm community of the forests, reducing diversity and favoring species with similar traits. It was observed that the fires filtered species with resistance traits such as thicker bark, deciduous characteristics, and greater leaf thickness, which provide them with survival capacity. At the intraspecific level, it was identified that the saladillo species adopts acquisitive strategies in unburned forests and conservative strategies in burned forests and fire-prone savannas. Moreover, the fires also led to a significant reduction in canopy coverage and aboveground biomass, as well as structural simplification of the forest. These changes were associated with increased grass invasion and a higher load of woody fuel in burned forests, which increases their vulnerability to future fires. The findings of this study highlight the importance of understanding the effects of forest fires on fire-prone ecosystems like floodplain forests. Additionally, they demonstrate that forests are highly dynamic following fire disturbances, emphasizing the need for continuous monitoring to make timely management decisions to reduce the risk of forest fires and ensure effective conservation of the diversity and functionality of these ecosystems.DoctoradoDoctor en Ciencias - BiologíaEcologíaxxviii, 308 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotá - Ciencias - Doctorado en Ciencias - BiologíaFacultad de CienciasBogotá, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá570 - Biología::577 - Ecología570 - Biología::578 - Historia natural de los organismos y temas relacionadosResiliencia (Ecología)Ecología del fuegoResilience (Ecology)Fire ecologyIncendios forestalesAdaptación (Biología)Estrés (Fisiología)Forest firesAdaptation (biology)Stress (Physiology)Ecología del fuegoCombustibles forestalesRasgos de plantasOrinoquíaIncendios forestalesFire EcologyForest fuelsPlant traitsOrinoco BasinForest firesForest fuels loadEcología de sistemasSystems ecologyWildfireEfectos de los incendios forestales sobre la resiliencia de bosques tropicales de tierras bajasForest fire effects on the resilience of lowland tropical forestTrabajo de grado - Doctoradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06Texthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TDOrinoquíaAger, A. 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Biol Conserv 262:109326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2021.109326Degradation of Tropical Forest in Colombia: Impacts of FireAdaptación de la vegetación al cambio climático y al fuego en tierras bajas de la OrinoquiaDiseño participativo de estrategias para la reducción de incendios forestales, la conservación de la biodiversidad y el desarrollo regional en paisajes multifuncionales del VichadaUSAID - Asociación para una mayor participación en la investigación (PEER)Departamento Administrativo de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación de Colombia (COLCIENCIAS)Sistema General de Regalías - Departamento del VichadaEstudiantesInvestigadoresPúblico generalLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-85879https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/85466/1/license.txteb34b1cf90b7e1103fc9dfd26be24b4aMD51ORIGINAL1022358943.2023.pdf1022358943.2023.pdfTesis de Doctorado en Ciencias - 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