Domestic horses within the Maya biosphere reserve: A possible threat to the Central American tapir (Tapirus bairdii)

The Central American tapir (Tapirus bairdii) is the largest herbivore in the Neotropics classified as “endangered.” It has been proposed that Equine Infectious Anemia virus (EIA) is a disease of horses with potential to lead to further decline of T. bairdii populations. In this study, we used domest...

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Autores:
Lepe-López, Manuel
García-Anleu, Rony
Fountain-Jones, Nicholas M.
Ponce, Gabriela
Gonzalez, Mariano
Escobar, Luis E.
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2018
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/68375
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/68375
http://bdigital.unal.edu.co/69408/
Palabra clave:
5 Ciencias naturales y matemáticas / Science
57 Ciencias de la vida; Biología / Life sciences; biology
Equine Infectious Anemia disease
Lentivirus
Spillover
Wildlife diseases.
Enfermedad Anemia Infecciosa Equina
Lentivirus
transmisión
enfermedades de vida silvestre.
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
Description
Summary:The Central American tapir (Tapirus bairdii) is the largest herbivore in the Neotropics classified as “endangered.” It has been proposed that Equine Infectious Anemia virus (EIA) is a disease of horses with potential to lead to further decline of T. bairdii populations. In this study, we used domestic horses as sentinels for EIA in the Maya Biosphere Reserve in Guatemala. In total, 40 % (13) horses tested were seropositive to EIA. This study may inform wildlife management strategies inside protected areas by considering the threat from incursions of domestic animals inside core areas of natural reserves.