Análisis de las estrategias para creación de valor de residuos en el contexto de modelos de negocios circulares en la agroindustria colombiana: Un estudio de caso múltiple
ilustraciones, diagramas
- Autores:
-
Bejarano Romero, Diego Ernesto
- Tipo de recurso:
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2023
- Institución:
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia
- Repositorio:
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/84383
- Palabra clave:
- 600 - Tecnología (Ciencias aplicadas)::606 - Organizaciones
330 - Economía::338 - Producción
ECONOMIA AMBIENTAL
Environmental economics
Modelos de Negocios Circulares
Economía Circular
Agroindustria
Valorización de agro residuos
Circular Business Models
Circular Economy
Agribusiness
Agro-waste valorization
Economía industrial
Industrial economics
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional
id |
UNACIONAL2_e6f7a53aaf57766b90e39a5d298f0b79 |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/84383 |
network_acronym_str |
UNACIONAL2 |
network_name_str |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
repository_id_str |
|
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
Análisis de las estrategias para creación de valor de residuos en el contexto de modelos de negocios circulares en la agroindustria colombiana: Un estudio de caso múltiple |
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv |
Analysis of waste value creation strategies in the context of circular business models in Colombian agribusiness: A multiple case study |
title |
Análisis de las estrategias para creación de valor de residuos en el contexto de modelos de negocios circulares en la agroindustria colombiana: Un estudio de caso múltiple |
spellingShingle |
Análisis de las estrategias para creación de valor de residuos en el contexto de modelos de negocios circulares en la agroindustria colombiana: Un estudio de caso múltiple 600 - Tecnología (Ciencias aplicadas)::606 - Organizaciones 330 - Economía::338 - Producción ECONOMIA AMBIENTAL Environmental economics Modelos de Negocios Circulares Economía Circular Agroindustria Valorización de agro residuos Circular Business Models Circular Economy Agribusiness Agro-waste valorization Economía industrial Industrial economics |
title_short |
Análisis de las estrategias para creación de valor de residuos en el contexto de modelos de negocios circulares en la agroindustria colombiana: Un estudio de caso múltiple |
title_full |
Análisis de las estrategias para creación de valor de residuos en el contexto de modelos de negocios circulares en la agroindustria colombiana: Un estudio de caso múltiple |
title_fullStr |
Análisis de las estrategias para creación de valor de residuos en el contexto de modelos de negocios circulares en la agroindustria colombiana: Un estudio de caso múltiple |
title_full_unstemmed |
Análisis de las estrategias para creación de valor de residuos en el contexto de modelos de negocios circulares en la agroindustria colombiana: Un estudio de caso múltiple |
title_sort |
Análisis de las estrategias para creación de valor de residuos en el contexto de modelos de negocios circulares en la agroindustria colombiana: Un estudio de caso múltiple |
dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Bejarano Romero, Diego Ernesto |
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv |
Moreno Mantilla, Carlos Eduardo |
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Bejarano Romero, Diego Ernesto |
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv |
600 - Tecnología (Ciencias aplicadas)::606 - Organizaciones 330 - Economía::338 - Producción |
topic |
600 - Tecnología (Ciencias aplicadas)::606 - Organizaciones 330 - Economía::338 - Producción ECONOMIA AMBIENTAL Environmental economics Modelos de Negocios Circulares Economía Circular Agroindustria Valorización de agro residuos Circular Business Models Circular Economy Agribusiness Agro-waste valorization Economía industrial Industrial economics |
dc.subject.lemb.spa.fl_str_mv |
ECONOMIA AMBIENTAL |
dc.subject.lemb.eng.fl_str_mv |
Environmental economics |
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Modelos de Negocios Circulares Economía Circular Agroindustria Valorización de agro residuos |
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv |
Circular Business Models Circular Economy Agribusiness Agro-waste valorization |
dc.subject.unesco.spa.fl_str_mv |
Economía industrial |
dc.subject.unesco.eng.fl_str_mv |
Industrial economics |
description |
ilustraciones, diagramas |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-07-31T20:55:58Z |
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-07-31T20:55:58Z |
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-07-26 |
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv |
Trabajo de grado - Maestría |
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv |
Text |
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM |
status_str |
acceptedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/84383 |
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv |
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ |
url |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/84383 https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ |
identifier_str_mv |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv |
spa |
language |
spa |
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv |
Anandhi, A. (2017). CISTA-A: Conceptual model using indicators selected by systems thinking for adaptation strategies in a changing climate: Case study in agro-ecosystems. Ecological Modelling, 345, 41–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2016.11.015 Antikainen, M., Valkokari, K., & Mcclelland, J. (2016). A Framework for Sustainable Circular Business Model Innovation. Technology Innovation Management Review, 6(7), 5–12. Armendáriz, A., Armenia, S., & Atzori, A. S. (2016). Systemic analysis of food supply and distribution systems in city-region systems–An examination of FAO’s policy guidelines towards sustainable agri-food systems. Agriculture (Switzerland), 6(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture6040065 Bakshi, B. (2019). Sustainable Engineering: Principles and Practice -. https://books.google.com.co/books?hl=es&lr=&id=9IKWDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR17&dq=bakshi,+bhavik+r.+(2019).+sustainable+engineering:+principles+and+practice&ots=x7duztJ0pB&sig=96QXuc7WyceRqIRzL2R1grM5Pl8#v=onepage&q=bakshi%2C bhavik r. (2019). sustainable eng Barbero, S., & Bicocca, M. (2017). Systemic Design approach in policy-making for sustainable territorial development. Design Journal, 20(sup1), S3496–S3506. https://doi.org/10.1080/14606925.2017.1352853 Barros, M. V., Salvador, R., de Francisco, A. C., & Piekarski, C. M. (2020). Mapping of research lines on circular economy practices in agriculture: From waste to energy. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 131(June), 109958. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.109958 Barth, H., Ulvenblad, P. O., & Ulvenblad, P. (2017). Towards a conceptual framework of sustainable business model innovation in the agri-food sector: A systematic literature review. Sustainability (Switzerland), 9(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/su9091620 Bocken, N., de Pauw, I., Bakker, C., & van der Grinten, B. (2016). Product design and business model strategies for a circular economy. Journal of Industrial and Production Engineering, 33(5), 308–320. https://doi.org/10.1080/21681015.2016.1172124 Bocken, N., Short, S. W., Rana, P., & Evans, S. (2014). A literature and practice review to develop sustainable business model archetypes. Journal of Cleaner Production, 65, 42–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.11.039 Bogdanski, A. (2012). Integrated food-energy systems for climate-smart agriculture. Agriculture and Food Security, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/2048-7010-1-9 Borrello, M., Pascucci, S., Caracciolo, F., Lombardi, A., & Cembalo, L. (2020). Consumers are willing to participate in circular business models: A practice theory perspective to food provisioning. Journal of Cleaner Production, 259, 121013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121013 Bradshaw, C. J. A., Ehrlich, P. R., Beattie, A., Ceballos, G., Crist, E., Diamond, J., Dirzo, R., Ehrlich, A. H., Harte, J., Harte, M. E., Pyke, G., Raven, P. H., Ripple, W. J., Saltré, F., Turnbull, C., Wackernagel, M., & Blumstein, D. T. (2021). Underestimating the Challenges of Avoiding a Ghastly Future. Frontiers in Conservation Science, 1(January), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcosc.2020.615419 Brown, T. (2009). Change by design: How Design Thinking Transforms Organizations and Inspires Innovation. HarperBusiness, 68(6). https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004394827_018 Calderon, M. E., Buitrago, S. P., & Orjuela Castro, J. A. (2006). Ingeniería y Tecnología CENTRO DE INVESTIGACIONES Y DESARROLLO CIENTÍFICO. https://doi.org/10.14483/23448350.335 Chen, C.-W. (2020). Improving circular economy business models: Opportunities for Business and Innovation A new framework for businesses to create a truly circular economy. Johnson Matthey Technology Review, 64(1), 48–58. https://doi.org/10.1595/205651320x15710564137538 Chrysostomidis, I., & Constable, L. (2015). Understanding and managing climate change risks and adaptation opportunities in a business context. In Handbook of Climate Change Adaptation. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38670-1_27 Dagevos, H., & de Lauwere, C. (2021). Circular business models and circular agriculture: Perceptions and practices of dutch farmers. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(3), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13031282 DNP. (2016). Pérdida y Desperdicio de alimentos en Colombia. In Departamento Nacional de Planeación (Vol. 39). Donner, M., & de Vries, H. (2021). How to innovate business models for a circular bio-economy? Business Strategy and the Environment. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2725 Donner, M., Gohier, R., & de Vries, H. (2020a). A new circular business model typology for creating value from agro-waste. Science of the Total Environment, 716. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137065 Donner, M., & Radić, I. (2021). Innovative circular business models in the olive oil sector for sustainable mediterranean agrifood systems. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(5), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13052588 Donner, M., Verniquet, A., Broeze, J., Kayser, K., & de Vries, H. (2021). Critical success and risk factors for circular business models valorising agricultural waste and by-products. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 165, 105236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.105236 Eakin, H., Connors, J. P., Wharton, C., Bertmann, F., Xiong, A., & Stoltzfus, J. (2017). Identifying attributes of food system sustainability: emerging themes and consensus. Agriculture and Human Values, 34(3), 757–773. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10460-016-9754-8 Ellen MacArthur Foundation. (2015). Towards a Circular Economy: Business Rationale for an Accelerated Transition. 20. Esposito, B., Sessa, M. R., Sica, D., & Malandrino, O. (2020). Towards circular economy in the agri-food sector. A systematic literature review. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(18). https://doi.org/10.3390/SU12187401 Evans, S., Vladimirova, D., Holgado, M., van Fossen, K., Yang, M., Silva, E. A., & Barlow, C. Y. (2017). Business Model Innovation for Sustainability: Towards a Unified Perspective for Creation of Sustainable Business Models. Business Strategy and the Environment, 26(5), 597–608. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.1939 FAO. (2019). The State of Food and Agriculture 2019. Moving forward on food loss and waste reduction. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315764788 Geissdoerfer, M., Pieroni, M. P. P., Pigosso, D. C. A., & Soufani, K. (2020). Circular business models: A review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 277, 123741. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123741 Gerring, J. (2017). Case Study Research: Principles and Practices. Ghisellini, P., Cialani, C., & Ulgiati, S. (2016). A review on circular economy: The expected transition to a balanced interplay of environmental and economic systems. Journal of Cleaner Production, 114, 11–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.09.007 Gorissen, L., Vrancken, K., & Manshoven, S. (2016). Transition thinking and business model innovation-towards a transformative business model and new role for the reuse centers of Limburg, Belgium. Sustainability (Switzerland), 8(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/su8020112 Govindan, K., & Hasanagic, M. (2018). A systematic review on drivers, barriers, and practices towards circular economy: a supply chain perspective. International Journal of Production Research, 56(1–2), 278–311. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2017.1402141 Halloran, A., Clement, J., Kornum, N., Bucatariu, C., & Magid, J. (2014). Addressing food waste reduction in Denmark. Food Policy, 49(P1), 294–301. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2014.09.005 Hamam, M., Chinnici, G., di Vita, G., Pappalardo, G., Pecorino, B., Maesano, G., & D’Amico, M. (2021). Circular economy models in agro-food systems: A review. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13063453 Hernández-Sampieri, R., Fernández, C., & Baptista, M. (2014). Metodología de la Investigación (6th ed.). Hofstetter, J., de Marchi, V., Sarkis, J., Govindan, K., Klassen, R., Ometto, A. R., Spraul, K. S., Bocken, N., Ashton, W. S., Sharma, S., Jaeger-Erben, M., Jensen, C., Dewick, P., Schröder, P., Sinkovics, N., Ibrahim, S. E., Fiske, L., Goerzen, A., & Vazquez-Brust, D. (2021). From Sustainable Global Value Chains to Circular Economy—Different Silos, Different Perspectives, but Many Opportunities to Build Bridges. Circular Economy and Sustainability, 1(1), 21–47. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43615-021-00015-2 Jagustović, R., Zougmoré, R. B., Kessler, A., Ritsema, C. J., Keesstra, S., & Reynolds, M. (2019). Contribution of systems thinking and complex adaptive system attributes to sustainable food production: Example from a climate-smart village. Agricultural Systems, 171, 65–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2018.12.008 Kirchherr, J., Reike, D., & Hekkert, M. (2017). Conceptualizing the circular economy: An analysis of 114 definitions. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 127(April), 221–232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.09.005 Lahti, T., Wincent, J., & Parida, V. (2018). A definition and theoretical review of the circular economy, value creation, and sustainable business models: Where are we now and where should research move in the future? Sustainability (Switzerland), 10(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/su10082799 Lewandowski, M. (2016). Designing the business models for circular economy-towards the conceptual framework. Sustainability (Switzerland), 8(1), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.3390/su8010043 Mentink, B. (2014). Circular Business Model Innovation. Delft University of Technology. http://repository.tudelft.nl/assets/uuid:c2554c91-8aaf-4fdd-91b7-4ca08e8ea621/THESIS_REPORT_FINAL_Bas_Mentink.pdf Orjuela Castro, J. A., Caicedo-Otavo, A. L., Ruiz-Moreno, A. F., & Adarme-Jaimes, W. (2016). Efecto de los mecanismos de integración externa en el desempeño logístico de cadenas Frutícolas. Un enfoque bajo dinámica de sistemas. Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas, 10(2), 311–322. https://doi.org/10.17584/rcch.2016v10i2.5073 Osterwalder, A., Pigneur, Y. (2010). Business Model Generation. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324. 004. Ripple, W. J., Wolf, C., Newsome, T. M., Galetti, M., Alamgir, M., Crist, E., Mahmoud, M. I., & Laurance, W. F. (2017). World scientists’ warning to humanity: A second notice. BioScience, 67(12), 1026–1028. https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/bix125 Rizos, V., Behrens, A., van der Gaast, W., Hofman, E., Ioannou, A., Kafyeke, T., Flamos, A., Rinaldi, R., Papadelis, S., Hirschnitz-Garbers, M., & Topi, C. (2016). Implementation of circular economy business models by small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs): Barriers and enablers. Sustainability (Switzerland), 8(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/su8111212 Rosa, P., Sassanelli, C., & Terzi, S. (2019). Towards Circular Business Models: A systematic literature review on classification frameworks and archetypes. Journal of Cleaner Production, 236, 117696. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.117696 Saval, S. (2012). Aprovechamiento de Residuos Agroindustriales : Pasado , Presente y Futuro. BioTecnologia, 16(2), 14–46. Toop, T. A., Ward, S., Oldfield, T., Hull, M., Kirby, M. E., & Theodorou, M. K. (2017). AgroCycle - Developing a circular economy in agriculture. Energy Procedia, 123, 76–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.07.269 Turner, B. L., Menendez, H. M., Gates, R., Tedeschi, L. O., & Atzori, A. S. (2016). System dynamics modeling for agricultural and natural resource management issues: Review of some past cases and forecasting future roles. Resources, 5(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/resources5040040 van Keulen, M., & Kirchherr, J. (2021). The implementation of the Circular Economy: Barriers and enablers in the coffee value chain. Journal of Cleaner Production, 281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.125033 Yin, R. K. (2018). Case study research and applications: Design and methods. In SAGE Publications (6th ed., Vol. 53, Issue 5). https://doi.org/10.1177/109634809702100108 Zucchella, A., & Previtali, P. (2019). Circular business models for sustainable development: A “waste is food” restorative ecosystem. Business Strategy and the Environment, 28(2), 274–285. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2216 |
dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
dc.rights.license.spa.fl_str_mv |
Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional |
dc.rights.uri.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
dc.rights.accessrights.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.extent.spa.fl_str_mv |
xii, 117 páginas |
dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
dc.publisher.program.spa.fl_str_mv |
Bogotá - Ingeniería - Maestría en Ingeniería - Ingeniería Industrial |
dc.publisher.faculty.spa.fl_str_mv |
Facultad de Ingeniería |
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv |
Bogotá, Colombia |
dc.publisher.branch.spa.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá |
institution |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/84383/3/license.txt https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/84383/4/1032457909.2023.pdf https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/84383/5/1032457909.2023.pdf.jpg |
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv |
eb34b1cf90b7e1103fc9dfd26be24b4a a4c8be023dbdfe9ae8c91aaef1647f20 4ebd82d26a6fe93171a97d9250a0e88d |
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv |
MD5 MD5 MD5 |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
repositorio_nal@unal.edu.co |
_version_ |
1814089974587326464 |
spelling |
Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Moreno Mantilla, Carlos Eduardo7588fc08f64bd7683a1a90c30a6ac59eBejarano Romero, Diego Ernestoc95980f195811df9831c54c74d9429f32023-07-31T20:55:58Z2023-07-31T20:55:58Z2023-07-26https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/84383Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ilustraciones, diagramasEl actual modelo económico de “tomar-hacer-desechar”, los niveles de consumo y crecimiento poblacional han influido en el calentamiento global y otras problemáticas ambientales de importancia. El sector agroindustrial no es ajeno a esta situación. En respuesta, la Economía Circular (EC) ha ganado atención en el ámbito científico, político y empresarial por su modelo de “tomar-hacer-reusar”. Sin embargo, no es claro cómo las empresas pueden transitar hacia Modelos de Negocios Circulares (MNC) específicamente en el sector agroindustrial. Por tal motivo, el objetivo de esta investigación es analizar las estrategias de valorización de residuos y subproductos en el contexto de modelos de negocios circulares en la agroindustria para países emergentes como Colombia. Se aplicó un estudio de caso múltiple en tres empresas que valorizan cáscara de coco, suero de leche y residuos agroindustriales, respectivamente. Los resultados del análisis de contenido de datos cualitativos sugieren elementos del modelo de negocio circular para valorizar residuos. En cuanto a actividades claves está el i+D+I de productos y procesos, desarrollo de maquinaria y gestión comercial. En cuanto a socios claves están las aceleradoras de negocios, proveedores y productores agrícolas. Y con respecto a recursos claves están los relacionados a los físicos, económicos y humanos principalmente. Como aporte al conocimiento a la ciencia de la gestión, se estableció un modelo conceptual que orienta el proceso para que empresas del sector incorporen estrategias de economía circular en sus modelos comerciales. (texto tomado de la fuente)The current economic model of “take-make-dispose” the levels of consumption and population growth have influenced global warming and other important environmental problems. The agro-industrial sector is no stranger to this situation. In response, the Circular Economy (CE) has gained attention in the scientific, political and business spheres for its “take-make-reuse” model. However, it is not clear how companies can move towards Circular Business Models (MNC) specifically in the agro-industrial sector. For this reason, the objective of this research is to analyze waste and by-product recovery strategies in the context of circular business models in agribusiness for emerging countries such as Colombia. A multiple case study was applied in three companies that value coconut shell, whey, and agro-industrial residues, respectively. The results of the qualitative data content analysis suggest elements of the circular business model to value waste. As for key activities, there is R+D+I of products and processes, development of machinery and commercial management. As for key partners, there are business accelerators, suppliers and agricultural producers. And with respect to the key resources are those related to the physical, economic and human mainly. As a contribution to knowledge of management science, a conceptual model is established to guide the process for companies in the sector to incorporate circular economy strategies into their business models.MaestríaMagíster en Ingeniería IndustrialGestión de la innovaciónxii, 117 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotá - Ingeniería - Maestría en Ingeniería - Ingeniería IndustrialFacultad de IngenieríaBogotá, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá600 - Tecnología (Ciencias aplicadas)::606 - Organizaciones330 - Economía::338 - ProducciónECONOMIA AMBIENTALEnvironmental economicsModelos de Negocios CircularesEconomía CircularAgroindustriaValorización de agro residuosCircular Business ModelsCircular EconomyAgribusinessAgro-waste valorizationEconomía industrialIndustrial economicsAnálisis de las estrategias para creación de valor de residuos en el contexto de modelos de negocios circulares en la agroindustria colombiana: Un estudio de caso múltipleAnalysis of waste value creation strategies in the context of circular business models in Colombian agribusiness: A multiple case studyTrabajo de grado - Maestríainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMAnandhi, A. (2017). CISTA-A: Conceptual model using indicators selected by systems thinking for adaptation strategies in a changing climate: Case study in agro-ecosystems. Ecological Modelling, 345, 41–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2016.11.015Antikainen, M., Valkokari, K., & Mcclelland, J. (2016). A Framework for Sustainable Circular Business Model Innovation. Technology Innovation Management Review, 6(7), 5–12.Armendáriz, A., Armenia, S., & Atzori, A. S. (2016). Systemic analysis of food supply and distribution systems in city-region systems–An examination of FAO’s policy guidelines towards sustainable agri-food systems. Agriculture (Switzerland), 6(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture6040065Bakshi, B. (2019). Sustainable Engineering: Principles and Practice -. https://books.google.com.co/books?hl=es&lr=&id=9IKWDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR17&dq=bakshi,+bhavik+r.+(2019).+sustainable+engineering:+principles+and+practice&ots=x7duztJ0pB&sig=96QXuc7WyceRqIRzL2R1grM5Pl8#v=onepage&q=bakshi%2C bhavik r. (2019). sustainable engBarbero, S., & Bicocca, M. (2017). Systemic Design approach in policy-making for sustainable territorial development. Design Journal, 20(sup1), S3496–S3506. https://doi.org/10.1080/14606925.2017.1352853Barros, M. V., Salvador, R., de Francisco, A. C., & Piekarski, C. M. (2020). Mapping of research lines on circular economy practices in agriculture: From waste to energy. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 131(June), 109958. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.109958Barth, H., Ulvenblad, P. O., & Ulvenblad, P. (2017). Towards a conceptual framework of sustainable business model innovation in the agri-food sector: A systematic literature review. Sustainability (Switzerland), 9(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/su9091620Bocken, N., de Pauw, I., Bakker, C., & van der Grinten, B. (2016). Product design and business model strategies for a circular economy. Journal of Industrial and Production Engineering, 33(5), 308–320. https://doi.org/10.1080/21681015.2016.1172124Bocken, N., Short, S. W., Rana, P., & Evans, S. (2014). A literature and practice review to develop sustainable business model archetypes. Journal of Cleaner Production, 65, 42–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.11.039Bogdanski, A. (2012). Integrated food-energy systems for climate-smart agriculture. Agriculture and Food Security, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/2048-7010-1-9Borrello, M., Pascucci, S., Caracciolo, F., Lombardi, A., & Cembalo, L. (2020). Consumers are willing to participate in circular business models: A practice theory perspective to food provisioning. Journal of Cleaner Production, 259, 121013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121013Bradshaw, C. J. A., Ehrlich, P. R., Beattie, A., Ceballos, G., Crist, E., Diamond, J., Dirzo, R., Ehrlich, A. H., Harte, J., Harte, M. E., Pyke, G., Raven, P. H., Ripple, W. J., Saltré, F., Turnbull, C., Wackernagel, M., & Blumstein, D. T. (2021). Underestimating the Challenges of Avoiding a Ghastly Future. Frontiers in Conservation Science, 1(January), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcosc.2020.615419Brown, T. (2009). Change by design: How Design Thinking Transforms Organizations and Inspires Innovation. HarperBusiness, 68(6). https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004394827_018Calderon, M. E., Buitrago, S. P., & Orjuela Castro, J. A. (2006). Ingeniería y Tecnología CENTRO DE INVESTIGACIONES Y DESARROLLO CIENTÍFICO. https://doi.org/10.14483/23448350.335Chen, C.-W. (2020). Improving circular economy business models: Opportunities for Business and Innovation A new framework for businesses to create a truly circular economy. Johnson Matthey Technology Review, 64(1), 48–58. https://doi.org/10.1595/205651320x15710564137538Chrysostomidis, I., & Constable, L. (2015). Understanding and managing climate change risks and adaptation opportunities in a business context. In Handbook of Climate Change Adaptation. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38670-1_27Dagevos, H., & de Lauwere, C. (2021). Circular business models and circular agriculture: Perceptions and practices of dutch farmers. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(3), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13031282DNP. (2016). Pérdida y Desperdicio de alimentos en Colombia. In Departamento Nacional de Planeación (Vol. 39).Donner, M., & de Vries, H. (2021). How to innovate business models for a circular bio-economy? Business Strategy and the Environment. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2725Donner, M., Gohier, R., & de Vries, H. (2020a). A new circular business model typology for creating value from agro-waste. Science of the Total Environment, 716. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137065Donner, M., & Radić, I. (2021). Innovative circular business models in the olive oil sector for sustainable mediterranean agrifood systems. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(5), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13052588Donner, M., Verniquet, A., Broeze, J., Kayser, K., & de Vries, H. (2021). Critical success and risk factors for circular business models valorising agricultural waste and by-products. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 165, 105236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.105236Eakin, H., Connors, J. P., Wharton, C., Bertmann, F., Xiong, A., & Stoltzfus, J. (2017). Identifying attributes of food system sustainability: emerging themes and consensus. Agriculture and Human Values, 34(3), 757–773. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10460-016-9754-8Ellen MacArthur Foundation. (2015). Towards a Circular Economy: Business Rationale for an Accelerated Transition. 20.Esposito, B., Sessa, M. R., Sica, D., & Malandrino, O. (2020). Towards circular economy in the agri-food sector. A systematic literature review. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(18). https://doi.org/10.3390/SU12187401Evans, S., Vladimirova, D., Holgado, M., van Fossen, K., Yang, M., Silva, E. A., & Barlow, C. Y. (2017). Business Model Innovation for Sustainability: Towards a Unified Perspective for Creation of Sustainable Business Models. Business Strategy and the Environment, 26(5), 597–608. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.1939FAO. (2019). The State of Food and Agriculture 2019. Moving forward on food loss and waste reduction. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315764788Geissdoerfer, M., Pieroni, M. P. P., Pigosso, D. C. A., & Soufani, K. (2020). Circular business models: A review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 277, 123741. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123741Gerring, J. (2017). Case Study Research: Principles and Practices.Ghisellini, P., Cialani, C., & Ulgiati, S. (2016). A review on circular economy: The expected transition to a balanced interplay of environmental and economic systems. Journal of Cleaner Production, 114, 11–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.09.007Gorissen, L., Vrancken, K., & Manshoven, S. (2016). Transition thinking and business model innovation-towards a transformative business model and new role for the reuse centers of Limburg, Belgium. Sustainability (Switzerland), 8(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/su8020112Govindan, K., & Hasanagic, M. (2018). A systematic review on drivers, barriers, and practices towards circular economy: a supply chain perspective. International Journal of Production Research, 56(1–2), 278–311. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2017.1402141Halloran, A., Clement, J., Kornum, N., Bucatariu, C., & Magid, J. (2014). Addressing food waste reduction in Denmark. Food Policy, 49(P1), 294–301. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2014.09.005Hamam, M., Chinnici, G., di Vita, G., Pappalardo, G., Pecorino, B., Maesano, G., & D’Amico, M. (2021). Circular economy models in agro-food systems: A review. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13063453Hernández-Sampieri, R., Fernández, C., & Baptista, M. (2014). Metodología de la Investigación (6th ed.).Hofstetter, J., de Marchi, V., Sarkis, J., Govindan, K., Klassen, R., Ometto, A. R., Spraul, K. S., Bocken, N., Ashton, W. S., Sharma, S., Jaeger-Erben, M., Jensen, C., Dewick, P., Schröder, P., Sinkovics, N., Ibrahim, S. E., Fiske, L., Goerzen, A., & Vazquez-Brust, D. (2021). From Sustainable Global Value Chains to Circular Economy—Different Silos, Different Perspectives, but Many Opportunities to Build Bridges. Circular Economy and Sustainability, 1(1), 21–47. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43615-021-00015-2Jagustović, R., Zougmoré, R. B., Kessler, A., Ritsema, C. J., Keesstra, S., & Reynolds, M. (2019). Contribution of systems thinking and complex adaptive system attributes to sustainable food production: Example from a climate-smart village. Agricultural Systems, 171, 65–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2018.12.008Kirchherr, J., Reike, D., & Hekkert, M. (2017). Conceptualizing the circular economy: An analysis of 114 definitions. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 127(April), 221–232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.09.005Lahti, T., Wincent, J., & Parida, V. (2018). A definition and theoretical review of the circular economy, value creation, and sustainable business models: Where are we now and where should research move in the future? Sustainability (Switzerland), 10(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/su10082799Lewandowski, M. (2016). Designing the business models for circular economy-towards the conceptual framework. Sustainability (Switzerland), 8(1), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.3390/su8010043Mentink, B. (2014). Circular Business Model Innovation. Delft University of Technology. http://repository.tudelft.nl/assets/uuid:c2554c91-8aaf-4fdd-91b7-4ca08e8ea621/THESIS_REPORT_FINAL_Bas_Mentink.pdfOrjuela Castro, J. A., Caicedo-Otavo, A. L., Ruiz-Moreno, A. F., & Adarme-Jaimes, W. (2016). Efecto de los mecanismos de integración externa en el desempeño logístico de cadenas Frutícolas. Un enfoque bajo dinámica de sistemas. Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas, 10(2), 311–322. https://doi.org/10.17584/rcch.2016v10i2.5073Osterwalder, A., Pigneur, Y. (2010). Business Model Generation. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324. 004.Ripple, W. J., Wolf, C., Newsome, T. M., Galetti, M., Alamgir, M., Crist, E., Mahmoud, M. I., & Laurance, W. F. (2017). World scientists’ warning to humanity: A second notice. BioScience, 67(12), 1026–1028. https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/bix125Rizos, V., Behrens, A., van der Gaast, W., Hofman, E., Ioannou, A., Kafyeke, T., Flamos, A., Rinaldi, R., Papadelis, S., Hirschnitz-Garbers, M., & Topi, C. (2016). Implementation of circular economy business models by small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs): Barriers and enablers. Sustainability (Switzerland), 8(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/su8111212Rosa, P., Sassanelli, C., & Terzi, S. (2019). Towards Circular Business Models: A systematic literature review on classification frameworks and archetypes. Journal of Cleaner Production, 236, 117696. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.117696Saval, S. (2012). Aprovechamiento de Residuos Agroindustriales : Pasado , Presente y Futuro. BioTecnologia, 16(2), 14–46.Toop, T. A., Ward, S., Oldfield, T., Hull, M., Kirby, M. E., & Theodorou, M. K. (2017). AgroCycle - Developing a circular economy in agriculture. Energy Procedia, 123, 76–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.07.269Turner, B. L., Menendez, H. M., Gates, R., Tedeschi, L. O., & Atzori, A. S. (2016). System dynamics modeling for agricultural and natural resource management issues: Review of some past cases and forecasting future roles. Resources, 5(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/resources5040040van Keulen, M., & Kirchherr, J. (2021). The implementation of the Circular Economy: Barriers and enablers in the coffee value chain. Journal of Cleaner Production, 281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.125033Yin, R. K. (2018). Case study research and applications: Design and methods. In SAGE Publications (6th ed., Vol. 53, Issue 5). https://doi.org/10.1177/109634809702100108Zucchella, A., & Previtali, P. (2019). Circular business models for sustainable development: A “waste is food” restorative ecosystem. Business Strategy and the Environment, 28(2), 274–285. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2216EstudiantesInvestigadoresMaestrosPúblico generalResponsables políticosLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-85879https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/84383/3/license.txteb34b1cf90b7e1103fc9dfd26be24b4aMD53ORIGINAL1032457909.2023.pdf1032457909.2023.pdfTesis de Maestría en Ingeniería Industrialapplication/pdf1219233https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/84383/4/1032457909.2023.pdfa4c8be023dbdfe9ae8c91aaef1647f20MD54THUMBNAIL1032457909.2023.pdf.jpg1032457909.2023.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg5976https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/84383/5/1032457909.2023.pdf.jpg4ebd82d26a6fe93171a97d9250a0e88dMD55unal/84383oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/843832023-08-12 23:04:23.448Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiarepositorio_nal@unal.edu.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 |