Evaluación de factores asociados con la criotolerancia, el estado rédox y la capacidad fecundante del semen asnal, orientados a la conservación de los burros (Equus asinus) criollos colombianos

ilustraciones, diagramas

Autores:
Montoya Páez, Juan David
Tipo de recurso:
Doctoral thesis
Fecha de publicación:
2022
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/83352
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/83352
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
570 - Biología
590 - Animales::599 - Mamíferos
Criopreservacion de órganos, tejidos. etc.
Conservación del semen
Semen - Criopreservación
Cryopreservation of organs, tissues, etc.
Semen conservation
Burro
Asno
Semen
Plasma seminal
Crioprotector permeable
Crioprotector no permeable
Calidad seminal
Capacidad antioxidante
Especies reactivas de oxígeno
Seminal plasma
Permeable cryoprotectant
Non-permeable cryoprotectant
Seminal quality
Antioxidant capacity
Reactive oxygen species
Rights
openAccess
License
Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional
id UNACIONAL2_e45aae6ccb884ab0859707c62d99633d
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/83352
network_acronym_str UNACIONAL2
network_name_str Universidad Nacional de Colombia
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Evaluación de factores asociados con la criotolerancia, el estado rédox y la capacidad fecundante del semen asnal, orientados a la conservación de los burros (Equus asinus) criollos colombianos
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv Evaluation of factors associated with cryotolerance, redox state and fertilizing capacity of asinine semen, aimed at the conservation of colombian creole donkeys (Equus asinus)
title Evaluación de factores asociados con la criotolerancia, el estado rédox y la capacidad fecundante del semen asnal, orientados a la conservación de los burros (Equus asinus) criollos colombianos
spellingShingle Evaluación de factores asociados con la criotolerancia, el estado rédox y la capacidad fecundante del semen asnal, orientados a la conservación de los burros (Equus asinus) criollos colombianos
570 - Biología
590 - Animales::599 - Mamíferos
Criopreservacion de órganos, tejidos. etc.
Conservación del semen
Semen - Criopreservación
Cryopreservation of organs, tissues, etc.
Semen conservation
Burro
Asno
Semen
Plasma seminal
Crioprotector permeable
Crioprotector no permeable
Calidad seminal
Capacidad antioxidante
Especies reactivas de oxígeno
Seminal plasma
Permeable cryoprotectant
Non-permeable cryoprotectant
Seminal quality
Antioxidant capacity
Reactive oxygen species
title_short Evaluación de factores asociados con la criotolerancia, el estado rédox y la capacidad fecundante del semen asnal, orientados a la conservación de los burros (Equus asinus) criollos colombianos
title_full Evaluación de factores asociados con la criotolerancia, el estado rédox y la capacidad fecundante del semen asnal, orientados a la conservación de los burros (Equus asinus) criollos colombianos
title_fullStr Evaluación de factores asociados con la criotolerancia, el estado rédox y la capacidad fecundante del semen asnal, orientados a la conservación de los burros (Equus asinus) criollos colombianos
title_full_unstemmed Evaluación de factores asociados con la criotolerancia, el estado rédox y la capacidad fecundante del semen asnal, orientados a la conservación de los burros (Equus asinus) criollos colombianos
title_sort Evaluación de factores asociados con la criotolerancia, el estado rédox y la capacidad fecundante del semen asnal, orientados a la conservación de los burros (Equus asinus) criollos colombianos
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Montoya Páez, Juan David
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Restrepo Betancur, Giovanni
Usuga Suarez, Alexandra
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Montoya Páez, Juan David
dc.contributor.researcher.none.fl_str_mv Úsuga Suárez, Alexandra
Restrepo Betancur, Giovanni
Rojano, Benjamín Alberto
Restrepo Betancur, Giovanni
dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv Grupo de Investigación en Biotecnología Animal GIBA
Química de los Productos Naturales y los Alimentos
dc.contributor.orcid.spa.fl_str_mv Montoya Páez, Juan David [0000-0002-9677-0426]
dc.contributor.cvlac.spa.fl_str_mv Montoya Páez, Juan David
dc.contributor.researchgate.spa.fl_str_mv Montoya Páez, Juan David
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv 570 - Biología
590 - Animales::599 - Mamíferos
topic 570 - Biología
590 - Animales::599 - Mamíferos
Criopreservacion de órganos, tejidos. etc.
Conservación del semen
Semen - Criopreservación
Cryopreservation of organs, tissues, etc.
Semen conservation
Burro
Asno
Semen
Plasma seminal
Crioprotector permeable
Crioprotector no permeable
Calidad seminal
Capacidad antioxidante
Especies reactivas de oxígeno
Seminal plasma
Permeable cryoprotectant
Non-permeable cryoprotectant
Seminal quality
Antioxidant capacity
Reactive oxygen species
dc.subject.lemb.spa.fl_str_mv Criopreservacion de órganos, tejidos. etc.
Conservación del semen
Semen - Criopreservación
dc.subject.lemb.eng.fl_str_mv Cryopreservation of organs, tissues, etc.
Semen conservation
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Burro
Asno
Semen
Plasma seminal
Crioprotector permeable
Crioprotector no permeable
Calidad seminal
Capacidad antioxidante
Especies reactivas de oxígeno
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv Seminal plasma
Permeable cryoprotectant
Non-permeable cryoprotectant
Seminal quality
Antioxidant capacity
Reactive oxygen species
description ilustraciones, diagramas
publishDate 2022
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2022-11-04
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2023-02-07T16:01:10Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2023-02-07T16:01:10Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Doctorado
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TD
format http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/83352
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
url https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/83352
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.indexed.spa.fl_str_mv RedCol
LaReferencia
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dc.publisher.faculty.spa.fl_str_mv Facultad de Ciencias
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv Medellín, Colombia
dc.publisher.branch.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellín
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spelling Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Restrepo Betancur, Giovannibd03434c72051e913ab3e03d3c37d88d600Usuga Suarez, Alexandrace1370743e5b92c3d7204110830e1903Montoya Páez, Juan David3be313d6aba0843a37f2fcf37be22b71600Úsuga Suárez, AlexandraRestrepo Betancur, GiovanniRojano, Benjamín AlbertoRestrepo Betancur, GiovanniGrupo de Investigación en Biotecnología Animal GIBAQuímica de los Productos Naturales y los AlimentosMontoya Páez, Juan David [0000-0002-9677-0426]Montoya Páez, Juan DavidMontoya Páez, Juan David2023-02-07T16:01:10Z2023-02-07T16:01:10Z2022-11-04https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/83352Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ilustraciones, diagramasActualmente las razas de asnos se encuentran en grave peligro de extinción, donde se ha producido una disminución sustancial en el tamaño de la población. En Colombia se reportó que la población de asnos criollos en el país para el 2010 era de 134251 animales y para el año 2015 hubo una dramática reducción a 75072 ejemplares. Una de las consecuencias de la reducción de la población en los asnos, se ha dado por la exportación indiscriminada de pieles de asno hacia la China, para la producción de un medicamento tradicional, lo que ha conllevado a nivel mundial a una reducción considerable en la población. Dado esto, la criopreservación es una técnica que permite mantener las células a baja temperatura sin perder su viabilidad y utilidad, tiene como objetivo inhibir la actividad metabólica del semen, garantizando su vitalidad y función a través del tiempo, conservándolo indefinidamente. Sin embargo, las tasas de fertilidad con semen criopreservado en programas de inseminación artificial siguen siendo menores con respecto al semen fresco o refrigerado, esto es dado a que los procesos de congelación en el semen incluyen factores que son extremadamente nocivos para las células, que afectan seriamente la vitalidad y funcionalidad de los espermatozoides reduciendo su longevidad. Específicamente el uso de la inseminación artificial en las burras ha tenido algunas dificultades en comparación a las yeguas, debido a las diferencias anatómicas y fisiológicas en el tracto reproductivo. Después de la inseminación artificial con semen descongelado se provoca una reacción inflamatoria en el útero probablemente generado por la ausencia del plasma seminal y los crioprotectores permeables en el semen. El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar factores asociados con la criotoleracia, el estado redox y la capacidad fecundante del semen asnal, orientados a la conservación de los asnos (Equus asinus) criollos colombianos. Para lo anterior se propuso la evaluación de 8 alternativas en la congelación del semen con diferentes combinaciones entre crioprotectores permeables y no permeables como la dimetilformamida (DMF), sacarosa (SAC), albumina sérica bovina (BSA) y plasma seminal (PS). Para esto fueron colectados 30 eyaculados, de cada eyaculado se extrajo una proporción de plasma seminal sobre el cual fueron analizadas proteínas y enzimas. Al semen, sometido a las diferentes alternativas de criopreservación, se les realizó evaluación de la calidad seminal, capacidad antioxidante total (TAC), especies reactivas de oxigeno (ERO) y capacidad fecundante. Para el análisis estadístico se ajustaron modelos lineales generalizados (GLM) y se realizaron correlaciones y regresiones. Se encontraron asociaciones entre el contenido del plasma, la TAC y EROS sobre la calidad del semen fresco y descongelado de asnos. Así mismo, se encontró que la combinación entre DMF, BSA y PS brinda una mayor adherencia de espermatozoides a la zona pelúcida. La selección de los componentes de los diluyentes en la congelación de semen de asnos criollos colombianos, es determinante en la conservación, en el aporte antioxidante, en la mitigación de especies reactivas de oxígeno y en la capacidad fecundante. (Texto tomado de la fuente)Donkey breeds are currently in serious danger of extinction, where there has been a substantial decline in population size. In Colombia, it was reported that the population of Creole donkeys for 2010 was 134,251 animals and for the year 2015 there was a dramatic reduction to 75,072 specimens. One of the consequences of the reduction in the population of donkeys has been the indiscriminate export of donkey skins to China for the production of a traditional medicine, which has led to a considerable reduction in the population. For this reason, cryopreservation is a technique that allows cells to be kept at a low temperature without lose their viability and usefulness. Its objective is to inhibit the metabolic activity of sperm, guaranteeing its vitality and function over time, preserving it indefinitely. However, fertility rates with cryopreserved semen in artificial insemination programs continue to be lower compared to fresh or chilled semen, this is because the freezing processes in semen include factors that are extremely harmful to cells that seriously affect fertility, vitality and functionality of spermatozoa, reducing their longevity. Specifically, the use of artificial insemination in donkeys has had some difficulties compared to mares due to anatomical and physiological differences in the reproductive tract. After artificial insemination with thawed semen, it causes an inflammatory reaction in the uterus, probably caused by the absence of seminal plasma and permeable cryoprotectants in the semen. The aim of this research was to evaluate factors associated with the cryotolerance, redox status and fertilizing capacity of donkey semen, aimed at the conservation of Colombian Creole donkeys (Equus asinus). For this, the evaluation of 8 alternatives in semen freezing was carried out with different combinations between permeable and non-permeable cryoprotectants such as dimethylformamide (DMF), sucrose (SAC), bovine serum albumin (BSA) and seminal plasma (PS). Thirty (30) ejaculates were collected, from each ejaculate Contenido XIX a proportion of seminal plasma was extracted, from which proteins and enzymes were analyzed. The semen with different cryopreservation alternatives, was evaluated for seminal quality, total antioxidant capacity (TAC), reactive oxygen species (ROS) and fertilizing capacity. For statistical analysis, generalized linear models (GLM) were fitted and correlations and regressions were performed. Associations were found between plasma content, TAC and EROS on the quality of fresh and thawed donkey semen. In addition, it was found that the combination of DMF, BSA and PS provides greater adherence of sperm to the zona pellucida. The selection of the components of the extenders in the freezing of semen of Colombian Creole donkeys, is decisive in its conservation, in the antioxidant contribution, in the mitigation of reactive oxygen species and in its fertilizing capacity.DoctoradoDoctor en BiotecnologíaBiotecnología de la Reproducción AnimalÁrea curricular Biotecnologíaxx, 136 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Nocional de ColombiaMedellín - Ciencias - Doctorado en BiotecnologíaFacultad de CienciasMedellín, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellín570 - Biología590 - Animales::599 - MamíferosCriopreservacion de órganos, tejidos. etc.Conservación del semenSemen - CriopreservaciónCryopreservation of organs, tissues, etc.Semen conservationBurroAsnoSemenPlasma seminalCrioprotector permeableCrioprotector no permeableCalidad seminalCapacidad antioxidanteEspecies reactivas de oxígenoSeminal plasmaPermeable cryoprotectantNon-permeable cryoprotectantSeminal qualityAntioxidant capacityReactive oxygen speciesEvaluación de factores asociados con la criotolerancia, el estado rédox y la capacidad fecundante del semen asnal, orientados a la conservación de los burros (Equus asinus) criollos colombianosEvaluation of factors associated with cryotolerance, redox state and fertilizing capacity of asinine semen, aimed at the conservation of colombian creole donkeys (Equus asinus)Trabajo de grado - Doctoradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06Texthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TDColombiaRedColLaReferenciaAebi, H. 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Animal Reproduction Science, 112(1–2), 22–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ANIREPROSCI.2008.03.016Politécnico Colombiano Jaime Isaza CadavidUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaColcienciasEstudiantesInvestigadoresMaestrosORIGINAL1020417714.2022.pdf1020417714.2022.pdfTesis de Doctorado en Biotecnologíaapplication/pdf1334230https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/83352/9/1020417714.2022.pdfa315a4b21e1a63aa3d486093873db023MD59LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-85879https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/83352/8/license.txteb34b1cf90b7e1103fc9dfd26be24b4aMD58CC-LICENSE1020417714.2022 Licencia Capítulo 2.pdf1020417714.2022 Licencia Capítulo 2.pdfLicencia capitulo 2application/pdf281249https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/83352/10/1020417714.2022%20Licencia%20Cap%c3%adtulo%202.pdfc1e98cf5e4444dffc73f27aade9db2b6MD5101020417714.2022 Licencia Capítulo 4.pdf1020417714.2022 Licencia Capítulo 4.pdfLicencia capitulo 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