Evaluación del consumo de poliestireno expandido (icopor) por larvas de dos especies de coleópteros (Tenebrio molitor y Zophobas atratus) y su inclusión en dietas de alevinos de cachama blanca (Piaractus brachypomus)

ilustraciones, diagramas

Autores:: Bonilla Amaya, Miguel Fernando

Tipo de recurso:

Fecha de publicación:: 2023

Institución:: Universidad Nacional de Colombia

Repositorio:: Universidad Nacional de Colombia

Idioma:

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network_acronym_str	UNACIONAL2
network_name_str	Universidad Nacional de Colombia
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv	Evaluación del consumo de poliestireno expandido (icopor) por larvas de dos especies de coleópteros (Tenebrio molitor y Zophobas atratus) y su inclusión en dietas de alevinos de cachama blanca (Piaractus brachypomus)
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv	Evaluation of the consumption of expanded polystyrene (styrofoam) for larvae of two species of Coleoptera (Tenebrio molitor and Zophobas atratus) and their inclusion in cachama fry diets white (Piaractus brachypomus)
title	Evaluación del consumo de poliestireno expandido (icopor) por larvas de dos especies de coleópteros (Tenebrio molitor y Zophobas atratus) y su inclusión en dietas de alevinos de cachama blanca (Piaractus brachypomus)
spellingShingle	Evaluación del consumo de poliestireno expandido (icopor) por larvas de dos especies de coleópteros (Tenebrio molitor y Zophobas atratus) y su inclusión en dietas de alevinos de cachama blanca (Piaractus brachypomus) 630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::636 - Producción animal Plásticos biodegradables Biodegradable Plastics Poliestireno Icopor Plásticos Insectos como alimento Tenebrios Gusano rey Nutrición de peces Economía circular Coleópteros Bioconversión
title_short	Evaluación del consumo de poliestireno expandido (icopor) por larvas de dos especies de coleópteros (Tenebrio molitor y Zophobas atratus) y su inclusión en dietas de alevinos de cachama blanca (Piaractus brachypomus)
title_full	Evaluación del consumo de poliestireno expandido (icopor) por larvas de dos especies de coleópteros (Tenebrio molitor y Zophobas atratus) y su inclusión en dietas de alevinos de cachama blanca (Piaractus brachypomus)
title_fullStr	Evaluación del consumo de poliestireno expandido (icopor) por larvas de dos especies de coleópteros (Tenebrio molitor y Zophobas atratus) y su inclusión en dietas de alevinos de cachama blanca (Piaractus brachypomus)
title_full_unstemmed	Evaluación del consumo de poliestireno expandido (icopor) por larvas de dos especies de coleópteros (Tenebrio molitor y Zophobas atratus) y su inclusión en dietas de alevinos de cachama blanca (Piaractus brachypomus)
title_sort	Evaluación del consumo de poliestireno expandido (icopor) por larvas de dos especies de coleópteros (Tenebrio molitor y Zophobas atratus) y su inclusión en dietas de alevinos de cachama blanca (Piaractus brachypomus)
dc.creator.fl_str_mv	Bonilla Amaya, Miguel Fernando
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv	Barragán Fonseca, Karol Bibiana
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv	Bonilla Amaya, Miguel Fernando
dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv	Grupo en Conservación y Manejo de Vida Silvestre Un Acuictio
dc.contributor.orcid.spa.fl_str_mv	Bonilla Amya, Miguel Fernando [0009-0009-4957-0323]
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv	630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::636 - Producción animal
topic	630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::636 - Producción animal Plásticos biodegradables Biodegradable Plastics Poliestireno Icopor Plásticos Insectos como alimento Tenebrios Gusano rey Nutrición de peces Economía circular Coleópteros Bioconversión
dc.subject.decs.spa.fl_str_mv	Plásticos biodegradables
dc.subject.decs.eng.fl_str_mv	Biodegradable Plastics
dc.subject.lemb.spa.fl_str_mv	Poliestireno Icopor
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv	Plásticos Insectos como alimento Tenebrios Gusano rey Nutrición de peces Economía circular Coleópteros Bioconversión
description	ilustraciones, diagramas
publishDate	2023
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv	2023-09-01T19:44:52Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv	2023-09-01T19:44:52Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv	2023
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv	Trabajo de grado - Maestría
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv	Text
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv	http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
status_str	acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv	https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/84629
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv	Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv	https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
url	https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/84629 https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
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dc.format.extent.spa.fl_str_mv	xvii, 84 páginas
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dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.publisher.program.spa.fl_str_mv	Bogotá - Medicina Veterinaria y de Zootecnia - Maestría en Salud y Producción Animal
dc.publisher.faculty.spa.fl_str_mv	Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y de Zootecnia
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv	Bogotá, Colombia
dc.publisher.branch.spa.fl_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá
institution	Universidad Nacional de Colombia
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spelling	Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Barragán Fonseca, Karol Bibianae4a5a9cdf8d9c396b05e1a61e1b3eee6Bonilla Amaya, Miguel Fernando9f5c19ee83883f5a8a3246ac60cf5abeGrupo en Conservación y Manejo de Vida SilvestreUn AcuictioBonilla Amya, Miguel Fernando [0009-0009-4957-0323]2023-09-01T19:44:52Z2023-09-01T19:44:52Z2023https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/84629Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ilustraciones, diagramasEn la actualidad los residuos sólidos se han convertido en un gran problema ambiental, porque su manejo es ineficiente. Dentro de los residuos sólidos, los plásticos representan un gran desafío debido a su alta producción y escaso manejo. El poliestireno expandido (PS), conocido como icopor, es uno de los tipos de plástico conocidos, y es catalogado como un material que no es biodegradable. Diversos estudios han demostrado que ciertos insectos y microorganismos son capaces de consumir y degradar algunos tipos de plástico, incluyendo el PS. En esta investigación, se realizó una revisión del estado del arte de las perspectivas y desarrollos actuales de la biodegradación de plásticos por parte de los insectos, como el gusano de la harina (Tenebrio molitor, Linnaeus 1758) y el gusano rey (Zophobas atratus, Fabricius, 1775) (Coleóptera: Tenebrionidae). Posteriormente, se efectuaron experimentos para evaluar el desempeño productivo y la capacidad de degradación del PS por larvas de T. molitor y Z. atratus, bajo cinco tratamientos experimentales con diferentes niveles de inclusión de PS y salvado de trigo (ST) (PS:ST 0:100, 25:75, 50:50, 75:25 y 100:0). Establecimos que las dos especies tienen la capacidad de biodegradar el PS. En las dos especies el mejor tratamiento fue la relación 25:75, debido a que presentaron mejor índice de conversión, mejor peso y tiempo de desarrollo de las larvas. Por otro lado, T. molitor y Z. atratus han sido utilizadas como alternativa nutricional en la alimentación de peces, por lo que también se evaluó el desempeño productivo de alevinos de cachama blanca (Piaractus brachypomus, Cuvier, 1818) alimentados con larvas de estos insectos alimentados con PS. Se formularon 10 dietas, correspondientes a 10%, 7,5%, 5,0%, 2,5% y 0% de inclusión de harina de T. molitor o Z. atratus en reemplazo de total o parcial de harina de pescado, atendiendo los requerimientos nutricionales de la cachama blanca. No se registraron diferencias entre los tratamientos experimentales, por lo que podemos concluir que es posible utilizar hasta 10% de harina de T. molitor o Z. atratus para alimentación de alevinos de cachama blanca sin afectar el desempeño productivo de la especie. Los hallazgos que se presentan aquí permitieron concluir que los insectos pueden biodegradar PS, sin embargo, se recomienda suministrarlo en una relación 25:75 de PS:ST, respectivamente, para que no se afecte el ciclo de vida ni la supervivencia de los insectos. A su vez, la harina de estos insectos alimentados con PS podría ser una alternativa de alimento para la cachama blanca. Sin embargo, es importante considerar que, aunque los parámetros productivos de los peces no fueron afectados, es necesario realizar estudios direccionadas a verificar la calidad nutricional de los peces, así como la ausencia de microplásticos provenientes del PS utilizado en la alimentación de los insectos. (Texto tomado de la fuente)Currently, solid waste has become a major environmental problem due to inefficient management. Among solid waste, plastics pose a significant challenge due to their high production and inadequate handling. Expanded polystyrene (EPS), known as Styrofoam, is one type of plastic that is non-biodegradable. Several studies have shown that certain insects and microorganisms are capable of consuming and degrading certain types of plastics, including EPS. In this research, a review of the state of the art regarding the perspectives and current developments in plastic biodegradation by insects such as the mealworm (Tenebrio molitor, Linnaeus 1758) and the superworm (Zophobas atratus, Fabricius, 1775) (Coleóptera: Tenebrionidae), was conducted. Subsequently, experiments were carried out to evaluate the productive performance and EPS degradation capacity of T. molitor and Z. atratus larvae under five experimental treatments with different levels of EPS and wheat bran inclusion (EPS: Wheat Bran 0:100, 25:75, 50:50, 75:25, and 100:0). It was found that both species have the ability to biodegrade EPS. The best treatment for both species was the 25:75 ratios, as it showed better conversion rates, biodegradation, larval weight, and development time. Furthermore, T. molitor and Z. atratus have been used as a nutritional alternative in fish feeding. Therefore, the productive performance of white cachama fingerlings (Piaractus brachypomus) fed with larvae of these insects fed with EPS was also evaluated. Ten diets were formulated, corresponding to 10%, 7.5%, 5.0%, 2.5%, and 0% inclusion of T. molitoror Z. atratus meal, replacing total or partial of fishmeal, meeting the nutritional requirements of the white cachama. There were no differences between the experimental treatments, so we can deduce that it is possible to use up to 10% of T. molitor or Z. atratus meal to feed white cachama fingerlings without affecting the productive performance of the species. The findings presented here allowed us to conclude that insects can biodegrade PS, however, it is recommended to supply it in a 25:75 ratio of PS and ST, respectively, so that the life cycle and survival of insects are not affected. In turn, the meal of these insects fed with PS could be a food alternative for the white cachama. However, it is important to consider that, although the productive parameters of the fish were not affected, it is necessary to carry out more research aimed at verifying the nutritional quality of the fish, as well as the absence of microplastics from the PS used in insect feeding.MaestríaMagíster en Salud Animal o Magíster en Producción AnimalSistemas Pecuariosxvii, 84 páginasapplication/pdfUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotá - Medicina Veterinaria y de Zootecnia - Maestría en Salud y Producción AnimalFacultad de Medicina Veterinaria y de ZootecniaBogotá, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::636 - Producción animalPlásticos biodegradablesBiodegradable PlasticsPoliestirenoIcoporPlásticosInsectos como alimentoTenebriosGusano reyNutrición de pecesEconomía circularColeópterosBioconversiónEvaluación del consumo de poliestireno expandido (icopor) por larvas de dos especies de coleópteros (Tenebrio molitor y Zophobas atratus) y su inclusión en dietas de alevinos de cachama blanca (Piaractus brachypomus)Evaluation of the consumption of expanded polystyrene (styrofoam) for larvae of two species of Coleoptera (Tenebrio molitor and Zophobas atratus) and their inclusion in cachama fry diets white (Piaractus brachypomus)Trabajo de grado - Maestríainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMAbdel, M., Ahmad, M. 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Food Chemistry, 345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.128846InvestigadoresLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-85879https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/84629/5/license.txteb34b1cf90b7e1103fc9dfd26be24b4aMD55ORIGINAL1013610734.2023.pdf1013610734.2023.pdfTesis de Maestría en Salud y Producción Animalapplication/pdf3987084https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/84629/6/1013610734.2023.pdf1563b3ce3cd32f6991fa4a848431513bMD56THUMBNAIL1013610734.2023.pdf.jpg1013610734.2023.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg6198https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/84629/7/1013610734.2023.pdf.jpg58be7934576f29496d73bfa3a9190bc5MD57unal/84629oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/846292023-09-01 23:03:51.739Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de 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

Evaluación del consumo de poliestireno expandido (icopor) por larvas de dos especies de coleópteros (Tenebrio molitor y Zophobas atratus) y su inclusión en dietas de alevinos de cachama blanca (Piaractus brachypomus)

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