Genetic variation in Rhizophagus irregularis influences soil carbon fluxes in tropical soils under cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) cultivation

Ilustraciones, fotografías a color, gráficas, mapas

Autores:: Peña Quemba, Diego Camilo

Tipo de recurso:: Doctoral thesis

Fecha de publicación:: 2022

Institución:: Universidad Nacional de Colombia

Repositorio:: Universidad Nacional de Colombia

Idioma:: eng

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network_acronym_str	UNACIONAL2
network_name_str	Universidad Nacional de Colombia
repository_id_str
dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv	Genetic variation in Rhizophagus irregularis influences soil carbon fluxes in tropical soils under cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) cultivation
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv	Genetic variation in Rhizophagus irregularis influences soil carbon fluxes in tropical soils under cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) cultivation
dc.title.translated.spa.fl_str_mv	La variación genética en Rhizophagus irregularis influye en los flujos de carbono del suelo en suelos tropicales bajo el cultivo de yuca (Manihot esculenta Crantz)
title	Genetic variation in Rhizophagus irregularis influences soil carbon fluxes in tropical soils under cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) cultivation
spellingShingle	Genetic variation in Rhizophagus irregularis influences soil carbon fluxes in tropical soils under cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) cultivation 550 - Ciencias de la tierra 630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas Agricultural transformation Transformación agrícola Yuca Respiración del suelo AMF Yuca Agregación del suelo Almacenamiento de Carbono Soil respiration Soil aggregation Carbon storage Cassava
title_short	Genetic variation in Rhizophagus irregularis influences soil carbon fluxes in tropical soils under cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) cultivation
title_full	Genetic variation in Rhizophagus irregularis influences soil carbon fluxes in tropical soils under cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) cultivation
title_fullStr	Genetic variation in Rhizophagus irregularis influences soil carbon fluxes in tropical soils under cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) cultivation
title_full_unstemmed	Genetic variation in Rhizophagus irregularis influences soil carbon fluxes in tropical soils under cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) cultivation
title_sort	Genetic variation in Rhizophagus irregularis influences soil carbon fluxes in tropical soils under cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) cultivation
dc.creator.fl_str_mv	Peña Quemba, Diego Camilo
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv	Rodriguez Villate, Alia
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv	Peña Quemba, Diego Camilo
dc.contributor.projectleader.none.fl_str_mv	Sanders, Ian Robert
dc.contributor.orcid.spa.fl_str_mv	Peña Quemba, Diego Camilo [0000-0001-7910-9700]
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv	550 - Ciencias de la tierra 630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas
topic	550 - Ciencias de la tierra 630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas Agricultural transformation Transformación agrícola Yuca Respiración del suelo AMF Yuca Agregación del suelo Almacenamiento de Carbono Soil respiration Soil aggregation Carbon storage Cassava
dc.subject.agrovoc.eng.fl_str_mv	Agricultural transformation
dc.subject.agrovoc.spa.fl_str_mv	Transformación agrícola Yuca
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv	Respiración del suelo AMF Yuca Agregación del suelo Almacenamiento de Carbono
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv	Soil respiration Soil aggregation Carbon storage
dc.subject.proposal.none.fl_str_mv	Cassava
description	Ilustraciones, fotografías a color, gráficas, mapas
publishDate	2022
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv	2022-11-15T21:06:44Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv	2022-11-15T21:06:44Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv	2022-11
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv	Trabajo de grado - Doctorado
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv	http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv	Text
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv	http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TD
format	http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06
status_str	acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv	https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/82695
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv	Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv	https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
url	https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/82695 https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv	eng
language	eng
dc.relation.indexed.spa.fl_str_mv	Agrosavia Bireme RedCol LaReferencia Agrovoc
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spelling	Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Rodriguez Villate, Aliaba6d2d84742183767142a1fb471b74b6Peña Quemba, Diego Camiloa7963a738144b459eca624f27b2b66a8Sanders, Ian RobertPeña Quemba, Diego Camilo [0000-0001-7910-9700]2022-11-15T21:06:44Z2022-11-15T21:06:44Z2022-11https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/82695Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/Ilustraciones, fotografías a color, gráficas, mapasCerrar la brecha entre la producción de alimentos actual y la necesaria, mitigando al mismo tiempo las emisiones antropogénicas de carbono a la atmósfera, es una de las principales limitaciones para la agricultura sostenible. Los hongos micorrícicos arbusculares (AMF) actúan como estabilizadores de la estructura del suelo mediante la agregación física y química de este, encapsulando el carbono orgánico dentro de los agregados y protegiéndolo de la actividad microbiana. Aquí y en estudios de campo anteriores hemos observado diferencias muy grandes en el rendimiento de la yuca cuando se inocula con diversos aislados de Rhizophagus irregularis, lo que sugiere que la dinámica del carbono bajo el suelo podría ser impulsada en gran medida por el hongo. Llevamos a cabo un ensayo de campo en Colombia, Kenia y Tanzania para evaluar el efecto de diferentes aislados de Rhizophagus irregularis sobre la dinámica del carbono, la acumulación (agregación del suelo) y las emisiones a la atmósfera (respiración del suelo) en suelos bajo cultivos comerciales de yuca. Se tomaron muestras de suelo en la capa superior y en el subsuelo para determinar la fracción de tamaño de los agregados del suelo (en Colombia). La respiración del suelo se midió directamente en el campo mediante analizadores de gases infrarrojos (IRGA). Los resultados mostraron que la agregación y la respiración del suelo fueron significativamente afectadas por la simbiosis AMF-Yuca. El tamaño de las partículas aumentó de forma diferencial entre los distintos tratamientos. Se observó un aumento de los agregados de tamaño medio a 10 y 30 cm de profundidad y de los agregados de tamaño pequeño a 30 cm de profundidad. La respiración del suelo fue mayor en algunos tratamientos. Sin embargo, esto no se correlacionó con la agregación del suelo y depende de la ubicación del experimento. Estos resultados muestran el potencial del uso de AMF como una alternativa para reducir la emisión de carbono mediante el aumento del secuestro de carbono mientras se incrementa la producción de alimentos. (Texto tomado de la fuente)Closing the gap between current and required food production, while mitigating anthropogenic carbon emissions to the atmosphere, is a major constraint to sustainable agriculture. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) act as stabilizers of soil structure through physical and chemical soil aggregation by encapsulating organic carbon within aggregates and protecting it from microbial activity. Here and in previous field studies we have observed very large differences in cassava yield when inoculated with diverse isolates of Rhizophagus irregularis, suggesting that carbon dynamics belowground could be greatly driven by the fungus. We carried out a field trials in Colombia, Kenya and Tanzania to evaluate the effect of different isolates of Rhizophagus irregularis on both carbon dynamics, accumulation (soil aggregation and carbon stocks) and emissions to the atmosphere (soil respiration) in soils under commercial cassava crops. Soil samples at topsoil and subsoil were taken to determine soil aggregate size fraction (in Colombia). Soil respiration was directly measured in the field by infrared gas analysers means. Results showed that soil aggregation and soil respiration were significantly affected by AMF-cassava symbiosis. Particle size increased differentially among different treatments. Increases in medium size aggregates at 10 and 30 cm depth and small size aggregates at 30 cm depth were observed. Soil respiration was found to be greater in some treatments. However, this was not correlated with soil aggregation and depends on experiment location. These results show the potential of using AMF as an alternative to reduce carbon emission by increasing Carbon sink while increasing food production.DoctoradoSuelos y Aguasxvii, 141 páginasapplication/pdfengUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotá - Ciencias Agrarias - Doctorado en Ciencias AgrariasFacultad de Ciencias AgrariasUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá550 - Ciencias de la tierra630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadasAgricultural transformationTransformación agrícolaYucaRespiración del sueloAMFYucaAgregación del sueloAlmacenamiento de CarbonoSoil respirationSoil aggregationCarbon storageCassavaGenetic variation in Rhizophagus irregularis influences soil carbon fluxes in tropical soils under cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) cultivationGenetic variation in Rhizophagus irregularis influences soil carbon fluxes in tropical soils under cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) cultivationLa variación genética en Rhizophagus irregularis influye en los flujos de carbono del suelo en suelos tropicales bajo el cultivo de yuca (Manihot esculenta Crantz)Trabajo de grado - Doctoradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06Texthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TDAgrosaviaBiremeRedColLaReferenciaAgrovocAdetunji, A. 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

Genetic variation in Rhizophagus irregularis influences soil carbon fluxes in tropical soils under cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) cultivation

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