Identificación de los depredadores marinos ápex del Barremiano-Aptiano de la región de Villa de Leiva

ilustraciones, fotografías, graficas

Autores:
Benavides-Cabra, Cristian David
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2021
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/81810
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/81810
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
560 - Paleontología::567 - Vertebrados fósiles de sangre fría
ANIMALES PREDADORES
PALEOECOLOGIA
Predatory animals
Paleocology
Depredadores ápex
Morfofuncional
Barremiano
Aptiano
Formación Paja
Villa de Leiva
Colombia
Apex predators
Morphofunctional
Barremian-Aptian
Paja Formation
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
id UNACIONAL2_e250233e34cc2b6e327025947d231412
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/81810
network_acronym_str UNACIONAL2
network_name_str Universidad Nacional de Colombia
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Identificación de los depredadores marinos ápex del Barremiano-Aptiano de la región de Villa de Leiva
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv Identification of the marine apex predators from the Barremian-Aptian of the Villa de Leiva region
title Identificación de los depredadores marinos ápex del Barremiano-Aptiano de la región de Villa de Leiva
spellingShingle Identificación de los depredadores marinos ápex del Barremiano-Aptiano de la región de Villa de Leiva
560 - Paleontología::567 - Vertebrados fósiles de sangre fría
ANIMALES PREDADORES
PALEOECOLOGIA
Predatory animals
Paleocology
Depredadores ápex
Morfofuncional
Barremiano
Aptiano
Formación Paja
Villa de Leiva
Colombia
Apex predators
Morphofunctional
Barremian-Aptian
Paja Formation
title_short Identificación de los depredadores marinos ápex del Barremiano-Aptiano de la región de Villa de Leiva
title_full Identificación de los depredadores marinos ápex del Barremiano-Aptiano de la región de Villa de Leiva
title_fullStr Identificación de los depredadores marinos ápex del Barremiano-Aptiano de la región de Villa de Leiva
title_full_unstemmed Identificación de los depredadores marinos ápex del Barremiano-Aptiano de la región de Villa de Leiva
title_sort Identificación de los depredadores marinos ápex del Barremiano-Aptiano de la región de Villa de Leiva
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Benavides-Cabra, Cristian David
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Páramo-Fonseca, María Eurídice
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Benavides-Cabra, Cristian David
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv 560 - Paleontología::567 - Vertebrados fósiles de sangre fría
topic 560 - Paleontología::567 - Vertebrados fósiles de sangre fría
ANIMALES PREDADORES
PALEOECOLOGIA
Predatory animals
Paleocology
Depredadores ápex
Morfofuncional
Barremiano
Aptiano
Formación Paja
Villa de Leiva
Colombia
Apex predators
Morphofunctional
Barremian-Aptian
Paja Formation
dc.subject.lemb.spa.fl_str_mv ANIMALES PREDADORES
PALEOECOLOGIA
dc.subject.lemb.eng.fl_str_mv Predatory animals
Paleocology
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Depredadores ápex
Morfofuncional
Barremiano
Aptiano
Formación Paja
dc.subject.proposal.none.fl_str_mv Villa de Leiva
Colombia
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv Apex predators
Morphofunctional
Barremian-Aptian
Paja Formation
description ilustraciones, fotografías, graficas
publishDate 2021
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2021
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2022-08-08T19:02:36Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2022-08-08T19:02:36Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Maestría
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/81810
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
url https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/81810
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.indexed.spa.fl_str_mv RedCol
LaReferencia
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv Andrews, C. W. (1910). A descriptive catalogue of the marine reptiles of the Oxford Clay: Part I. British Museum of Natural History.
Andrews, C. William. (1913). A descriptive catalogue of the marine reptiles of the Oxford Clay: Part II. British Museum of Natural History.
Agassiz, L. (1843). Recherches sur les poissons fossiles. Volume 3. Imprimerie de Petitpierre, Neuchatel.
Ballell, A., Moon, B. C., Porro, L. B., Benton, M. J., y Rayfield, E. J. (2019). Convergence and functional evolution of longirostry in crocodylomorphs. Palaeontology, 62(6), 867–887. https://doi.org/10.1111/pala.12432
Bardet, N., Fischer, V. y Machalski, M. (2016). Large predatory marine reptiles from the Albian-Cenomanian of Annopol, Poland. Geological Magazine, 153(1), 1–16.
Benson, R. B. J., y Druckenmiller, P. S. (2014). Faunal turnover of marine tetrapods during the Jurassic-Cretaceous transition. Biological Reviews, 89(1), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1111/brv.12038
Berg, L.S. (1958). System der rezenten und fossilen Fischartigen und Fische. Deutscher Verlag Wissenschaft.
Bertin, T. J. C., Thivichon-Prince, B., LeBlanc, A. R. H., Caldwell, M. W., y Viriot, L. (2018). Current Perspectives on Tooth Implantation, Attachment, and Replacement in Amniota. Frontiers in Physiology, 9(1630), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2018.01630
Blainville, H. M. D. (1835). Description de quelques espèces de reptiles de la Californie, précédée de l’analyse d’un systéme général d’Erpétologie et d’Amphibiologie. Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle, 4, 233–296.
Bonaparte, C.L., (1838). Selachorum tabula analytica. Nuovi Annali della Science Naturali Bologna, 1, 195–214.
Brown, D. S. (1981). The English Upper Jurassic Plesiosauroidea Reptilia) and a review of the phylogeny and classification of the Plesiosauria. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Geology, 17, 253–347.
Buchy, M. C. (2010). Morphologie dentaire et régime alimentaire des reptiles marins du Mésozoïque: revue critique et réévaluation. Oryctos, 9, 49–82.
Busbey, A. B. (1995). The structural consequences of skull flattening in crocodilians. En J. J. Thomason (Ed.). Functional morphology in vertebrate paleontology (pp. 173–192). Cambridge University Press.
Cadena, E. A. (2011a). Potential earliest record of Podocnemidoid Turtles from the Early Cretaceous (Valanginian) of Colombia. Journal of Paleontology, 85, 877–881.
Cadena, E. A. (2011b). First record of eucryptodiran turtles from the early Cretaceous (Valanginian), at the northernmost part of South America. South American Journal of Herpetology, 6, 49–53.
Cadena, E. A. (2015). The first South American sandownid turtle from the Lower Cretaceous of Colombia. PeerJ, 3:e1431. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1431
Cadena, E. A. y Gaffney, E. S. (2005). Notoemys zapatocaensis, a new side-necked turtle (Pleurodira: Platychelyidae) from the Early Cretaceous of Colombia. American Museum Novitates, 3470, 1–19.
Cadena, E. A., Jaramillo, C. A. y Bloch, J. I. (2013). New material of the Platychelyid turtle Notoemys zapatocaensis from the Early Cretaceous of Colombia; implications for understanding Pleurodira evolution. En: D.B. Brinkman, P.A. Holroyd y J.D. Gardner (Eds.). Morphology and evolution of turtles, Vertebrate Paleobiology and Paleoanthropology (pp. 105–120). Springer.
Cadena, E. A. y Parham, J. F. (2015). Oldest known marine turtle? A new protostegid from the Lower Cretaceous of Colombia. PaleoBios, 32,1–42.
Cadena, E. A., Parra-Ruge, M. L., Parra-Ruge, J. D. y Padilla, S. (2019). A gravid fossil turtle from the Early Cretaceous reveals a different egg development strategy to that of extant marine turtles. Palaeontology, 1–13.
Campbell, C. V. (1967). Lamina, laminaset, bed and bedset. Sedimentology, 8(1), 7–26. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365–3091.1967.tb01301.x
Cappetta, H. (1975). Sélaciens et Holocéphale du Gargasien de la région de Gargas (Vaucluse). GéaI. Méditerranée/me, 2(3), 115–134.
Cappetta, H. (1980). Modification du statut generique de quelques especes de selaciens cretaces et tertiaires. Palaeovertebrata, 10, 29–42.
Cappetta, H. (1987). Handbook of Paleoichthyology Vol 3B: Chondrichthyes II Mesozoic and Cenozoic Elasmobranchii. Gustav Fischer Verlag.
Cappetta, H. (2012). Handbook of Paleoichthyology Vol 3B: Chondrichthyes Mesozoic and Cenozoic Elasmobranchii: Teeth. Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil.
Cappetta, H., y Case, G. R. (1999). Additions aux faunes de sélaciens du Crétacé du Texas (Albien supérieur–Campanien). Palaeo Ichthyologica, 9, 5–111.
Carpenter, K. (1999). Revision of North American elasmosaurs from the Cretaceous of the western interior. Paludicola, 2, 148–173.
Carrillo-Briceño, J. D., Cadena, E. A., Dececchi, A. T., Larson, H. C. y Du, T. Y. (2016). First record of a hybodont shark (Chondrichthyes: Hybodontiformes) from the Lower Cretaceous of Colombia. Neotropical Biodiversity, 2(1), 81– 86.
Carrillo-Briceño, J. D., Parra, J. D. y Luque, J. (2018). A new lamniform shark Protolamna ricaurtei sp. nov. from the Lower Cretaceous of Colombia. Cretaceous Research, 95, 336–340.
Compton, R. R. (1985). Geology in the field (1a ed.). Wiley.
Compagno, L. (1990). Relationships of the megamouth shark, Megachasma pelagios (Lamniformes, Megachasmidae), with comments on its feeding habits. En H. L. Pratt, S. H. Gruber, y T. Taniuchi (Eds.). Elasmobranchs as Living Resources: Advances in the biology, ecology, systematics, and the status of the fisheries (pp. 357–379). National Marine Fisheries Service.
Cook, T. D., Newbrey, M. G., Murray, A. M., Wilson, M. V. H., Shimada, K., Takeuchi, G. T., y Stewart, J. D. (2011). A partial skeleton of the Late Cretaceous lamniform shark, Archaeolamna kopingensis, from the Pierre Shale of western Kansas, U.S.A. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 31(1), 8–21.
Cope, E. D. (1868). Remarks on a new enaliosaurian, Elasmosaurus platyurus. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 1868, 92– 93.
Cortés, D. Larsson, H. C., Maxwell, E. E., Parra-Ruge, M. L., Patarroyo, P., y Wilson, J. A. (2019). An Early Cretaceous Teleosauroid (Crocodylomorpha: Thalattosuchia) from Colombia. Ameghiniana, 56(5), 365-379 https://doi.org/10.5710/AMGH.26.09.2019.3269
Cortés, D., y Páramo-Fonseca, M. E. (2018). Restos apendiculares de un ictiosaurio oftalmosáurido del Barremiano inferior de Villa de Leiva, Colombia. Boletín de Geología, 40(1), 15–30.
D’Amore, D. C. (2009). A Functional Explanation for Denticulation in Theropod Dinosaur Teeth. The Anatomical Record, 292(9), 1297–1314. https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.20977
De La Fuente, M. y Goñi, R. (1983). Primeras tortugas cretácicas marinas de Colombia. Geología Norandina, 7, 43–48.
De Porta, J. (1965). Estratigrafía del Cretácico Superior y Terciario en el extremo S del Valle Medio del Magdalena, Boletín Geológico de la UIS, 19, 5–50.
Dillon, E., Norris, R. D., O’Dea, A., y O’Dea, A. (2017). Dermal denticles as a tool to reconstruct shark communities. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 566, 117–134. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps12018
Drumheller, S. K., y Wilberg, E. W. (2019). A synthetic approach for assessing the interplay of form and function in the crocodyliform snout. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 188(2), 507-521. https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz081
Elsworth, P. G., Seebacher, F., y Franklin, C. E. (2003). Sustained Swimming Performance in Crocodiles (Crocodylus porosus): Effects of Body Size and Temperature. Journal of Herpetology, 37(2), 363–368.
Etayo-Serna, F. (1968). El Sistema Cretáceo en la región de Villa de Leiva y zonas próximas. Geología Colombiana, 5, 5–74. Recuperado a partir de https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/geocol/article/view/30374
Etayo-Serna, F. (1979). Zonation of the Cretaceous of Central Colombia by Ammonites. Publicaciones geológicas especiales del INGEOMINAS.
Etayo-Serna, F. (2019). Basin development and tectonic history of the Middle Magdalena Valley. En F. Etayo-Serna (Ed.), Estudios geológicos y paleontológicos sobre el Cretácico en la región del embalse del río Sogamoso, Valle Medio del Magdalena (pp. 412–423). Servicio Geológico Colombiano, Compilación de los Estudios Geológicos en Colombia vol. XXIII.
Ferrón, H. G., Martínez-Pérez, C., y Botella, H. (2018). The evolution of gigantism in active marine predators. Historical Biology, 30(5), 712–716. https://doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2017.1319829
Fischer, V., Bardet, N., Benson, R. B. J., Arkhangelsky, M. S., y Friedman, M. (2016). Extinction of fish-shaped marine reptiles associated with reduced evolutionary rates and global environmental volatility. Nature Communications, 7(1), 10825. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms10825
Fischer, V., Benson, R. B. J., Zverkov, N. G., Soul, L. C., Arkhangelsky, M. S., Lambert, O., Stenshin, I. M., Uspensky, G. N. y Druckenmiller, P. S. (2017). Plasticity and Convergence in the Evolution of Short Necked Plesiosaurs, Current Biology, 27(11), 1667–1676. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2017.04.052
Foffa, D., Young, M. T., Stubbs, T. L., Dexter, K. G. y Brusatte, S. (2018). The longterm ecology and evolution of marine reptiles in a Jurassic seaway. Nature: ecology & evolution, 2(10), 1548–1555. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-018- 0656-6
Foffa D., Johnson M. M., Young M.T., Steel L., y Brusatte, S. (2019). Revision of the Late Jurassic deep-water teleosauroid crocodylomorph Teleosaurus megarhinus Hulke, 1871, and evidence of pelagic adaptations in Teleosauroidea. PeerJ, 7, e6646. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.6646
Foote, A. D., Morin, P. A., Durban, J. W., Willerslev, E., Orlando, L. y Gilbert, M. T. P. (2011). Out of the Pacific and back again: insights into the matrilineal history of Pacific killer whale ecotypes. PLoS ONE, 6(9), e24980. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0024980
Forero, H., y Sarmiento, L. F. (1985). La facies evaporítica de la Formación Paja en la región de Villa de Leiva. En F. Etayo-Serna and F. Laverde (Eds.), Proyecto Cretácico (pp. XVII1–XVII16). Publicaciones Geológicas Especiales del INGEOMINAS.
Frazzetta, T. H. (1988). The mechanics of cutting and the form of shark teeth (Chondrichthyes, Elasmobranchii). Zoomorphology, 108(2), 93–107. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00539785
Frederickson, J. A., Schaefer, S. N., y Doucette–Frederickson, J. A. (2015). A Gigantic Shark from the Lower Cretaceous Duck Creek Formation of Texas. PLOS ONE, 10(6), e0127162. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0127162
Gómez-Pérez, M. y Noè, L. F. (2017). Cranial anatomy of a new pliosaurid Acostasaurus pavachoquensis from the Lower Cretaceous of Colombia, South America. Palaeontographica Abteilung A, 310, 5–42.
Goñi, R. y Gasparini, Z. B. (1983). Nuevos restos de ‘Alzadasaurus colombiensis’ (Reptilia, Plesiosauria) del Cretácico Temprano de Colombia. Geología Norandina, 7, 49–54.
Gottfried, M. D., Compagno, L., y Bowman, S. C. (1996). Chapter 7: Size and Skeletal Anatomy of the Giant ''Megatooth" Shark Carcharodon megalodon. En Klimley, A. P. y Ainley, D. G. (Eds.) Great white sharks: The biology of Carcharodon carcharias (1a ed., pp. 55–66). Academic Press.
Guerrero, J. (2002). A proposal on the classification of systems tracts: application to the allostratigraphy and sequence stratigraphy of the Cretaceous Colombian Basin. Part 2: Barremian to Maastrichtian. Geología Colombiana, 27, 27–49.
Guerrero, J., Sarmiento, G. y Navarrete, R. E. (2000). The stratigraphy of the W side of the Cretaceous colombian basin in the Upper Magdalena Valley. Reevaluation of selected areas and type localities including Aipe, Guaduas, Ortega, and Piedras. Geología Colombiana, 25, 45–110.
Guzmán, G. (1985). Los Grifeidos infracretácicos Aetostreon couloni y Ceratrostreon boussingaulti, de la Formación Rosablanca como indicadores de oscilaciones marinas. En: F. Etayo–Serna y F. Laverde (Eds.), Proyecto Cretácico.(pp. XVI1-XVI16). Publicaciones Geológicas Especiales del INGEOMINAS.
Hammer, Ø, Harper, D. A. T. y Ryan, P. D. (2001). PAST: paleontological statistics software package for education and data analysis. Paleontología Electrónica, 4, 1–9.
Hampe, O. (1992). Ein großwüchsiger Pliosauride (Reptilia: Plesiosauria) aus der Unterkreide (oberes Aptium) von Kolumbien. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, 145, 1–32.
Hampe, O. (1992). Ein großwüchsiger Pliosauride (Reptilia: Plesiosauria) aus der Unterkreide (oberes Aptium) von Kolumbien. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, 145, 1–32.
Hildebrand, M. (1974). Analysis of vertebrate structure. John Wiley & sons.
Huxley, T.H., (1880). On the application of the laws of evolution to the arrangement of the Vertebrata, and more particularly of the Mammalia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 43, 649e662.
Johnson, M. M., Young, M. T., y Brusatte, S. L. (2020). The phylogenetics of Teleosauroidea (Crocodylomorpha, Thalattosuchia) and implications for their ecology and evolution. PeerJ, 8, e9808. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.9808
Jordan, D. S. (1919). New genera of fossil fishes from Brazil. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 71(3), 208–210.
Kakabadze, M. V., y Hoedemaeker, P. J. (2004). Heteromorphic ammonites from the Barremian and Aptian strata of Colombia. Scripta Geologica, 128, 39– 182.
Kendeigh, S. C. (1961). Animal Ecology. Prentice Hall.
Kozuch, L., y Fitzgerald, C. (1989). A guide to identifying shark centra from southeastern archaeological sites. Southeastern Archaeology, 8, 146–157.
Lambert, O., Bianucci, G., Post, K., De Muizon, C., Salas-Gismondi, R., Urbina, M. y Reumer, J. (2010). The giant bite of a new raptorial sperm whale from the Miocene epoch of Peru. Nature, 466,105–108.
Larsson, H. C., Dececchi, T. A. y Montefeltro, F. C. (2011). “A New Metriorhynchid (Crocodyliformes, Thalattosuchia) From the Early Cretaceous of Colombia (Rosablanca Formation, Late Valanginian)” AMEGHINIANA 48(4). Suplemento–Resúmenes
Layman, C., Giery, S. Buhler, S., Rossi, R., Penland, T., Henson, M., Bogdanoff, A., Cove, M., Irizarry, A., Schalk, C. y Archer, S. (2015). A primer on the history of food web ecology: Fundamental contributions of fourteen researches. Food webs, 4, 14–24.
Lingham-Soliar, T. (1999). The durophagous mosasaurs (Lepidosauromorpha, Squamata) Globidens and Carinodens from the Upper Cretaceous of Belgium and the Netherlands. Paleontological Journal, 33, 638–647.
Lingham-Soliar, T. (2005). Caudal Fin in the White Shark, Carcharodon carcharias (Lamnidae): A Dynamic Propeller for Fast, Efficient Swimming. Journal of Morphology, 264, 233–252.
Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata [10th revised edition]. Laurentius Salvius. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542
Martill, D. M., Taylor, M. A., Duff, K. L., Riding, J. B. y Bown, P. R. (1994). The trophic structure of the biota of the Peterborough Member, Oxford Clay Formation (Jurassic), UK. Journal of the Geological Society, 151, 173–194.
Massare, J. A. (1987). Tooth morphology and prey preference of Mesozoic marine reptiles. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 7(2), 121–137. https://doi.org/10.1080/02724634.1987.10011647
Massare, J. A. (1988). Swimming capabilities of Mesozoic marine reptiles: implications for method of predation. Paleobiology, 14, 187–205.
Maxwell, E. E., Cortés, D., Patarroyo, P. y Parra-Ruge, M. L. (2019). A new specimen of Platypterygius sachicarum (Reptilia, Ichthyosauria) from the Early Cretaceous of Colombia and its phylogenetic implications. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 39(1) https://doi.org/10.1080/02724634.2019.1577875
Maxwell, E. E., Cortés, D., Patarroyo, P. y Parra-Ruge, M. L. (2019). A new specimen of Platypterygius sachicarum (Reptilia, Ichthyosauria) from the Early Cretaceous of Colombia and its phylogenetic implications. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 39(1) https://doi.org/10.1080/02724634.2019.1577875
Mazin, J. M. (1983). L’implantation dentaire chez les Ichthyopterygia (Reptilia). Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Monatshefte, 7, 406–418.
McCoy, F. (1867). On the occurrence of Ichthyosaurus and Plesiosaurus in Australia. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Third Series, 19, 355– 356.
McCurry, M. R., Evans, A. R., Fitzgerald, E. M. G., Adams, J. W., Clausen, P. D., y McHenry, C. R. (2017). The remarkable convergence of skull shape in crocodilians and toothed whales. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 284(1850), 20162348. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2016.2348
McCurry, M. R., Evans, A. R., Fitzgerald, E. M. G., McHenry, C. R., Bevitt, J., y Pyenson, N. D. (2019). The repeated evolution of dental apicobasal ridges in aquatic-feeding mammals and reptiles. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, XX, 1–15.
McGowan, C., y Motani, R. (2003). Handbook of Paleoherpetology Part 8 Ichthyopterygia (1a ed.). Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil.
McHenry, C. R. (2009). Devourer of gods: the palaeoecology of the Cretaceous pliosaur Kronosaurus queenslandicus. [PhD Dissertation, University of Newcastle, Faculty of Science & Information Technology, School of Environmental and Life Sciences].
McHenry, C. R., Clausen, P. D., Daniel, W. J., Meers, M. B., y Pendharkar, A. (2006). Biomechanics of the Rostrum in Crocodilians: A Comparative Analysis Using Finite-Element Modeling. The Anatomical Record Part A, 288(A), 827–849.
Morales, L.G., Podesta, D.J., Hatfield, W.C., Tanner, H., Jones, S.H., Barker, M.H.S., O´Donoghue, D.J., Mohler, C.E., Dubois, E.P., Jacobs, C. y Goss, C.R. (1958). General Geology and oil occurrence of Middle Magdalena Valley, Colombia. Habitat of Oil, Symposium of the American Association of Petroleum Geologist, Tulsa, Estados Unidos.
Munsell (2009). Munsell rock color chart. Munsell Color Company.
Newbrey, M., Siverson, M., Cook, T. D., Fotheringham, A., y Sanchez, R. (2015). Vertebral morphology, dentition, age, growth, and ecology of the large lamniform shark Cardabiodon ricki. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 60(4), 877–897. https://doi.org/10.4202/app.2012.0047
Nichols, G. (2009). Sedimentology and Stratigraphy (2da. Ed.). Wiley-Blackwell.
Niño-García, A., Parra-Mosquera, J. D. y Macias-Villarraga, P. A. (2019). Registro de dientes de Condrictios del Cretácico Superior en fosforitas de la Formación Loma Gorda, Revista Boletín de Ciencias de la Tierra, 46: 27– 32.
Padilla, C. B., Páramo-Fonseca, M. E., Noè, L., Gómez-Pérez, M., y Parra, M. L. (2010). Acid preparation of large vertebrate specimens. Geological Curator, 9, 213–220.
Páramo, M. E. (1994). Posición sistemática de un reptil marino con base en los restos fósiles encontrados en capas del Cretácico Superior en Yaguará Huila. Revista de La Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas Físicas y Naturales, 72, 63–80.
Páramo-Fonseca, M. E. (1997a). Les vertébrés marins du Turonien de la Vallée Supérieure du Magdalena, Colombie, systématique, paléoécologie et paléobiogéographie. [Tesis doctoral, Université de Poitiers, Poitiers, Francia].
Páramo-Fonseca, M. E. (1997b). Bachea huilensis nov. gen., nov. sp., premier Tselfatoidei (Teleostei) de Colombie. Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences, Paris, Sciences de la terre et des planètes, 325, 147–150.
Páramo-Fonseca, M. E. (1997c). Platypterygius sachicarum (Reptilia, Ichthyosauria) nueva especie del Cretácico de Colombia. Revista Ingeominas, 6, 1–12.
Páramo-Fonseca, M. E. (2000). Yaguarasaurus columbianus (Reptilia, Mosasauridae), a primitive mosasaur from Turonian (Upper Cretaceous) of Colombia. Historical Biology, 14, 121–131.
Páramo-Fonseca, M. E. (2001). Los peces de la familia Pachyrhizodontidae (Teleostei) del Turoniano del valle superior del Magdalena, Colombia, dos nuevas especies. Boletín Geológico, 39(1–3), 47–83.
Páramo-Fonseca, M. E. (2012). Mosasauroids from Colombia. Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, 183, 103–109.
Páramo-Fonseca, M. E. (2013). Eonatator coellensis nov. sp. (Squamata: Mosasauridae), a new species from the Upper Cretaceous of Colombia. Revista de La Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas Físicas y Naturales, 37, 499–518.
Páramo-Fonseca, M. E. (2015). Estado actual del conocimiento de los reptiles marinos Cretácicos de Colombia. Asociación Paleontológica Argentina, 15(1), 40–57.
Páramo-Fonseca, M. E., Gómez-Pérez, M., Noé, L. F. y Etayo-Serna, F. (2016). Stenorhynchosaurus munozi, gen. et sp. nov. a new pliosaurid from the Upper Barremian (Lower Cretaceous) of Villa de Leiva, Colombia, South America. Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas Físicas y Naturales, 40(154), 84–103.
Páramo-Fonseca, M. E., Benavides-Cabra, C. D. y Gutiérrez, I. E. (2018). A new large Pliosaurid from the Barremian (Lower Cretaceous) of Sáchica, Boyacá, Colombia. Earth Sciences Research Journal, 22(4), 223–238.
Páramo-Fonseca, M. E., Benavides-Cabra, C. D. y Gutiérrez, I. E. (2019). A new specimen of Stenorhynchosaurus munozi Páramo-Fonseca et al., 2016 (Plesiosauria, Pliosauridae), from the Barremian of Colombia: new morphological features and ontogenetic implications, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 39 (4): e1663426. https://doi.org/10.1080/02724634.2019.1663426
Páramo-Fonseca, M. E., O'Gorman, J. P., Gasparini, Z., Padilla, S. y Parra-Ruge, M. L. (2019) A new late Aptian elasmosaurid from the Paja Formation, Villa de Leiva, Colombia, Cretaceous Research, 99, 30-40 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2019.02.010
Páramo-Fonseca, M. E., García-Guerrero, J., Benavides-Cabra, C. D., PadillaBernal, S. y Castañeda-Gómez, A. J. (2021). A benchmark specimen of Muiscasaurus catheti from the upper Aptian of Villa de Leiva, Colombia: New anatomical features and phylogenetic implications, Cretaceous Research, 119, e104685. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104685
Patarroyo, P. (2000). Distribución de Amonitas del Barremiano de la Formación Paja en el Sector de Villa de Leyva (Boyacá, Colombia). Geología Colombiana, 25, 149–162.
Patarroyo, P. (2020). Barremian deposits of Colombia: A special emphasis on marine succesions. En J. Gómez, y A. O. Pinilla-Pachon. (Eds.), The Geology of Colombia, Volume 2 Mesozoic (pp. 403–439). Servicio Geológico Colombiano, Publicaciones Geológicas Especiales 36. https://doi.org/10.32685/pub.esp.36.2019.12
Pierce, S. E., Angielczyk, K. D., y Rayfield, E. J. (2009). Shape and mechanics in thalattosuchian (Crocodylomorpha) skulls: Implications for feeding behaviour and niche partitioning. Journal of Anatomy, 215(5), 555–576. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7580.2009.01137.x
Potter, P. E., Maynard, J. B., y Pryor, W. A. (1980). Sedimentology of Shale. Springer.
Ramos-Clavijo, M. P. (2015). Posición estratigráfica de los fósiles de pliosaurios encontrados en Sáchica, Boyacá. [Trabajo de grado, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Bogotá].
Raschi, W., y Tabit, C. (1992). Functional aspects of placoid scales: A review and update. Marine and Freshwater Research, 41(1), 123–147.
Reboulet, S., Szives, O., Aguirre-Urreta, B., Barragán, R., Company, M., Idakieva, V., Ivanov, M., Kakabadze, M. V., Moreno-Bedmar, J. A., Sandoval, J., Baraboshkin, E. J., Çağlar, M. K., Főzy, I., González-Arreola, C., Kenjo, S., Lukeneder, A., Raisossadat, S. N., Rawson, P. F., y Tavera, J. M. (2014). Report on the 5th International Meeting of the IUGS Lower Cretaceous Ammonite Working Group, the Kilian Group (Ankara, Turkey, 31st August 2013). Cretaceous Research, 50, 126–137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2014.04.001
Reeves, J. C., Moon, B. C., Benton, M. J., y Stubbs, T. L. (2020). Evolution of ecospace occupancy by Mesozoic marine tetrapods. Palaeontology, 64(1), 31–49. https://doi.org/10.1111/pala.12508
Reif, W. E. (1982). Morphogenesis and function of the squamation in sharks. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Abhandlungen, 164,172–183.
Reif, W. E. (1985). Morphology and hydrodynamic effects of the scales of fast swimming sharks. Fortschritte der Zoologie, 30, 483–485.
Reif, W. E. y Dinkelacker, A. (1982). Hydrodynamics of the squamation in fast swimming sharks. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Abhandlungen, 164, 184–187.
Ridgway, S. H., y Harrison, R. (1999). The second book of Dolhpins and the Porpoise (1a ed., Vol. 6). Academic Press.
Romer, A. S., y Lewis, A. D. (1959). A mounted skeleton of the giant plesiosaur Kronosaurus. Breviora, 112, 1–15.
Root, R. B. (1967). The niche exploitation pattern of the blue-gray gnatcatcher. Ecological Monographs, 37, 317–350.
Sachs, S. y Kear, B. P. (2015). Fossil Focus: Elasmosaurs. Palaeontology Online, 5(2), 1–8.
Sachs, S., Kear, B. P. y Everhart, M. J. 2013. Revised vertebral count in the ‘‘longest-necked vertebrate’’ Elasmosaurus platyurus Cope 1868, and clarification of the cervical-dorsal transition in Plesiosauria. PLoS ONE 8, e70877. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0070877
Schultze, H. P. y Stöhr, D. (1996). Vinctifer (Pisces, Aspidorhynchidae) aus der Unterkreide (oberes Aptium) von Kolumbien. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen, 199, 395–415.
Sennikov, A. G. (2019). Peculiarities of the Structure and Locomotor Function of the Tail in Sauropterygia. Biology Bulletin, 46(7), 751–762. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1062359019070100
Shimada, K. (1997a). Paleoecological relationships of the Late Cretaceous lamniform shark, Cretoxyrhina mantelli (Agassiz). Journal of Paleontology, 71, 926–933.
Shimada, K. (1997b). Gigantic lamnoid shark vertebra from the Lower Cretaceous Kiowa Shale of Kansas. Journal of Paleontology, 71(3), 522–524. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022336000039536
Shimada, K., y Everhart, M. J. (2019). A new large Late Cretaceous lamniform shark from North America, with comments on the taxonomy, paleoecology, and evolution of the genus Cretodus. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 39(4), e1673399.
Siverson, M. (1992). Biology, dental morphology and taxonomy of lamniform sharks from the Campanian of the Kristianstad Basin, Sweden. Palaeontology, 35, 519–554.
Siversson, M., y Machalski, M. (2017). Late late Albian (Early Cretaceous) shark teeth from Annopol, Poland. Alcheringa, 41, 433–463
Taylor, M. A. (1987). How tetrapods feed in water: A functional analysis paradigm. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 91, 171–195.
Taylor, M. A., y Goldring, R. (1993). Description and analysis of bioturbation and ichnofabric. Journal of the Geological Society, 150, 141–148.
Tennant, J., Mannion, P. y Upchurch, P. (2016). Sea level regulated tetrapod diversity dynamics through the Jurassic/Cretaceous interval. Nature communications, 7, 12737.
Tomita, T. (2011). Mouth-Size Estimation of a Primitive Lamniform Shark, Protolamna: low trophic position in Lamniform shark origin. Paleontological Research, 15(2), 68e76. https://doi.org/10.2517/1342-8144-15.2.068
Vaeth, R. H., Rossman, D. A., y Shoop, W. (1985). Observations of tooth surface morphology in snakes. Journal of Herpetology, 19, 20–26.
Vermeij, G. J. (2016). Gigantism and Its Implications for the History of Life. PLoS ONE, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0146092
Vincent, P., Bardet, N., Houssaye, A., Amaghzaz, M. y Meslouh, S. (2013). New plesiosaur specimens from the Maastrichtian Phosphates of Morocco and their implications for the ecology of the latest Cretaceous marine apex predators. Gondwana Research, 24, 796–805.
Wade, M. 1984. Platypterygius australis, an Australian Cretaceous ichthyosaur. Lethaia, 17, 99–113.
Wallach, A. D, Izhaki, I., Toms, J. D., Ripple, W. J., y Shanas, U. (2015). What is an apex predator?. Oikos, 124, 1453–1461.
Walmsley, C. W., Smits, P. D., Quayle, M. R., McCurry, M. R., Richards, H. S., Oldfield, C. C., Wroe, S., Clausen, P. D., y McHenry, C. R. (2013). Why the Long Face? The Mechanics of Mandibular Symphysis Proportions in Crocodiles. PLoS ONE, 8(1): e53873. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0053873
Welles, S. P. (1943). Elasmosaurid plesiosaurs with description of new material from California and Colorado. University of California Press.
Welles, S. P. (1952). A review of the North American Cretaceous elasmosaurs. University of California Publications in Geological Sciences, 29, 44–143.
Welles, S. P. (1962). A new species of Elasmosaur from the Aptian of Colombia and a review of the Cretaceous Plesiosaurs. University of California publications in Geological Sciences, 44(1), 1–96.
Welton, B. J., y Farish, R. F. (1993). The Collector’s Guide to Fossil Sharks and Rays from the Cretaceous of Texas. Before Time.
Williston, S. W. (1914). Water Reptiles of the Past and Present. University of Chicago Press.
Wright, C. (1996). Cretaceous Ammonoidea (Vol. 4). Geological Society of America & University of Kansas.
Young, M. T., Brusatte, S. L., De Andrade, M. B., Desojo, J. B., Beatty, B. L., Steel, L., Fernández, M. S., Sakamoto, M., Ruiz-Omeñaca, J. I. y Schoch, R. R. (2012). The cranial osteology and feeding ecology of the metriorhynchid crocodylomorph genera Dakosaurus and Plesiosuchus from the Late Jurassic of Europe. PLoS ONE, 7:e44985.
Young, M. T., Hua, S., Steel, L., Foffa, D., Brusatte, S. L., Thüring, S., Mateus, O., Ruiz-Omeñaca, J. I., Havlik, P., Lepage, Y., y De Andrade, M. B. (2014). Revision of the Late Jurassic teleosaurid genus Machimosaurus (Crocodylomorpha, Thalattosuchia). Royal Society Open Science, 1(2), 140222. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.140222
Young, B. A., y Kardong, K. (1996). Dentitional surface features in snakes (Reptilia: Serpentes). Amphibia-Reptilia, 17, 261–276. https://doi.org/10.1163/156853896X00432
Young, M. T., Sachs, S., y Abel, P. (2018). Fossil Focus: Thalattosuchia. Paleontology Online, 8(5), 1–13.
Zammit, M., Kear, B. P., y Norris, R. M. (2014). Locomotory capabilities in the Early Cretaceous ichthyosaur Platypterygius australis based on osteological comparisons with extant marine mammals. Geological Magazine, 151(1), 87–99. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0016756813000782
Zverkov, N. G., Fischer, V., Madzia, D., y Benson, R. B. J. (2018). Increased pliosaurid dental disparity across the Jurassic-Cretaceous transition. Palaeontology, 61(6), 825–846. https://doi.org/10.1111/pala.12367
dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.license.spa.fl_str_mv Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
dc.rights.uri.spa.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.rights.accessrights.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.extent.spa.fl_str_mv 207 páginas mas anexos
dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.publisher.program.spa.fl_str_mv Bogotá - Ciencias - Maestría en Ciencias - Geología
dc.publisher.department.spa.fl_str_mv Departamento de Geociencias
dc.publisher.faculty.spa.fl_str_mv Facultad de Ciencias
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv Bogotá, Colombia
dc.publisher.branch.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá
institution Universidad Nacional de Colombia
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/81810/4/1032462069.2022.pdf
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/81810/5/1032462069.2022-anexos.pdf
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/81810/6/license.txt
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/81810/7/1032462069.2022.pdf.jpg
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/81810/8/1032462069.2022-anexos.pdf.jpg
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv b9a70b4c0e55e79a1cc966d5c5461579
765ba3015aa232ad406140790cd009bd
8153f7789df02f0a4c9e079953658ab2
da48223b35513fb2c66e510672f22594
67c57786138b5d487ecc9ed098791e82
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
repository.mail.fl_str_mv repositorio_nal@unal.edu.co
_version_ 1814090057769811968
spelling Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Páramo-Fonseca, María Eurídicef7551d50d2de4e9b84171aa317397483Benavides-Cabra, Cristian Davidf0c146be1c676e1b40f9f1e5c3795cc62022-08-08T19:02:36Z2022-08-08T19:02:36Z2021https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/81810Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ilustraciones, fotografías, graficasEl propósito de esta investigación fue identificar los taxones que desempeñaron el rol de depredadores ápex entre los vertebrados marinos encontrados en rocas de edad Barremiano-Aptiano del Miembro Arcillolitas abigarradas de la Formación Paja en la región de Villa de Leiva. La identificación de los depredadores ápex partió de una previa selección de especímenes, los cuales representan 15 taxones. Se propuso de manera preliminar la posición sistemática de dos especímenes; CFSTA 2-1 se identificó como Stenorhynchosaurus sp. y CFSTA090318 se identificó como Protolamna sp. Se estableció la procedencia estratigráfica precisa de los especímenes seleccionados mediante el levantamiento de columnas estratigráficas en los sitios de hallazgo y, a partir de una cuidadosa correlación estratigráfica y bioestratigráfica se establecieron 5 asociaciones de depredadores contemporáneos, una del Barremiano inferior, dos del Barremiano superior y dos del Aptiano superior. Se evaluaron 23 caracteres morfofuncionales en los 15 taxones seleccionados y, mediante un análisis morfofuncional, se identificaron los posibles depredadores ápex de las 5 asociaciones de depredadores previamente establecidas. Como complemento, se realizaron dos análisis de coordenadas principales; el primero incluyó la matriz de los 23 rasgos morfofuncionales evaluados y el segundo sólo incluyó los rasgos craneales. Finalmente, mediante la comparación de las asociaciones establecidas, se analizó la variación de los depredadores ápex a través del Barremiano-Aptiano. Los resultados obtenidos mostraron que Teleosauroidea indet. cumplió el rol de depredador ápex de hábitat costero durante el Barremiano tardío y Sachicasaurus vitae fue el depredador ápex del hábitat de aguas abiertas durante este mismo tiempo. “Kronosaurus” boyacensis fue el depredador ápex del hábitat de aguas abiertas durante el Aptiano tardío. Ninguno de los taxones incluidos en las asociaciones del Barremiano inferior, Barremiano superior alto y Aptiano superior bajo fue identificado como depredador ápex, ya que no presentaban los rasgos distintivos de un depredador ápex. El primer análisis de coordenadas principales mostró una separación de taxones con distintos modos de locomoción, pero no agrupó a los taxones conVII rasgos de depredadores ápex. Por el contrario, el segundo análisis agrupo a Sachicasaurus vitae y “Kronosaurus” boyacensis sugiriendo que este análisis es útil en la identificación de posibles depredadores ápex. Se encontró que los depredadores ápex no variaron significativamente en sus características morfofuncionales a través del Barremiano-Aptiano. Además, se encontró que el número de taxones de mesodepredadores aumentó del Barremiano al Aptiano, pero no hubo mayor variación en sus características morfofuncionales. (Texto tomado de la fuente)The purpose of this research was to identify the taxa that play the role of apex predators among the marine vertebrates found in Barremian-Aptian rocks from the Arcillolitas abigarradas Member of the Paja Formation in the Villa de Leiva region. The identification of the apex predators started from a previous selection of specimens that represent 15 taxa. The systematic position of two specimens was preliminarily proposed; CFSTA 2-1 was identified as Stenorhynchosaurus sp. and CFSTA090318 was identified as Protolamna sp. The precise stratigraphic provenance of the selected specimens was established through the description of the stratigraphic sections in the finding sites and based on a stratigraphic and biostratigraphic correlation, 5 associations of contemporary predators were established, one from the lower Barremian, two from the upper Barremian and two from the upper Aptian. 23 morphofunctional characters were evaluated in the 15 selected taxa and through a morphofunctional analysis, the possible apex predators of the 5 previously established predator associations were identified. As aVIII complement, two principal coordinate analyzes were carried out, the first one included the matrix of the 23 morphofunctional characters evaluated and the second one only included the cranial characters. Finally, by comparing the established associations, the variation of apex predators through the Barremian-Aptian was analyzed. The obtained results showed that Teleosauroidea indet. played the role of apex predator of the coastal habitat during the late Barremian and Sachicasaurus vitae was the apex predator of the open waters habitat during the same time. “Kronosaurus” boyacensis was the apex predator of the open waters habitat during the late Aptian. None of the included taxa in the lower Barremian, upper upper Barremian, and lower upper Aptian was identified as an apex predator since they did not present the distinctive features of an apex predator. The first coordinate analysis showed a separation of taxa with different modes of locomotion but did not group taxa with traits of apex predators. On the contrary, the second analysis grouped Sachicasaurus vitae and “Kronosaurus” boyacensis, suggesting that this analysis is useful in identifying possible apex predators. It was found that the apex predators did not vary significantly in their morphofuncional characteristics across the Barremian-Aptian. Furthermore, it was found that the number of mesopredator taxa increased from the Barremian to Aptian, but there was no major variation in their morphofunctional characteristics.MaestríaMagíster en Ciencias - GeologíaPaleontología de vertebrados207 páginas mas anexosapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotá - Ciencias - Maestría en Ciencias - GeologíaDepartamento de GeocienciasFacultad de CienciasBogotá, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá560 - Paleontología::567 - Vertebrados fósiles de sangre fríaANIMALES PREDADORESPALEOECOLOGIAPredatory animalsPaleocologyDepredadores ápexMorfofuncionalBarremianoAptianoFormación PajaVilla de LeivaColombiaApex predatorsMorphofunctionalBarremian-AptianPaja FormationIdentificación de los depredadores marinos ápex del Barremiano-Aptiano de la región de Villa de LeivaIdentification of the marine apex predators from the Barremian-Aptian of the Villa de Leiva regionTrabajo de grado - Maestríainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMRedColLaReferenciaAndrews, C. W. (1910). A descriptive catalogue of the marine reptiles of the Oxford Clay: Part I. British Museum of Natural History.Andrews, C. William. (1913). A descriptive catalogue of the marine reptiles of the Oxford Clay: Part II. British Museum of Natural History.Agassiz, L. (1843). Recherches sur les poissons fossiles. Volume 3. Imprimerie de Petitpierre, Neuchatel.Ballell, A., Moon, B. C., Porro, L. B., Benton, M. J., y Rayfield, E. J. (2019). Convergence and functional evolution of longirostry in crocodylomorphs. Palaeontology, 62(6), 867–887. https://doi.org/10.1111/pala.12432Bardet, N., Fischer, V. y Machalski, M. (2016). Large predatory marine reptiles from the Albian-Cenomanian of Annopol, Poland. Geological Magazine, 153(1), 1–16.Benson, R. B. J., y Druckenmiller, P. S. (2014). Faunal turnover of marine tetrapods during the Jurassic-Cretaceous transition. Biological Reviews, 89(1), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1111/brv.12038Berg, L.S. (1958). System der rezenten und fossilen Fischartigen und Fische. Deutscher Verlag Wissenschaft.Bertin, T. J. C., Thivichon-Prince, B., LeBlanc, A. R. H., Caldwell, M. W., y Viriot, L. (2018). Current Perspectives on Tooth Implantation, Attachment, and Replacement in Amniota. Frontiers in Physiology, 9(1630), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2018.01630Blainville, H. M. D. (1835). Description de quelques espèces de reptiles de la Californie, précédée de l’analyse d’un systéme général d’Erpétologie et d’Amphibiologie. Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle, 4, 233–296.Bonaparte, C.L., (1838). Selachorum tabula analytica. Nuovi Annali della Science Naturali Bologna, 1, 195–214.Brown, D. S. (1981). The English Upper Jurassic Plesiosauroidea Reptilia) and a review of the phylogeny and classification of the Plesiosauria. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Geology, 17, 253–347.Buchy, M. C. (2010). Morphologie dentaire et régime alimentaire des reptiles marins du Mésozoïque: revue critique et réévaluation. Oryctos, 9, 49–82.Busbey, A. B. (1995). The structural consequences of skull flattening in crocodilians. En J. J. Thomason (Ed.). Functional morphology in vertebrate paleontology (pp. 173–192). Cambridge University Press.Cadena, E. A. (2011a). Potential earliest record of Podocnemidoid Turtles from the Early Cretaceous (Valanginian) of Colombia. Journal of Paleontology, 85, 877–881.Cadena, E. A. (2011b). First record of eucryptodiran turtles from the early Cretaceous (Valanginian), at the northernmost part of South America. South American Journal of Herpetology, 6, 49–53.Cadena, E. A. (2015). The first South American sandownid turtle from the Lower Cretaceous of Colombia. PeerJ, 3:e1431. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1431Cadena, E. A. y Gaffney, E. S. (2005). Notoemys zapatocaensis, a new side-necked turtle (Pleurodira: Platychelyidae) from the Early Cretaceous of Colombia. American Museum Novitates, 3470, 1–19.Cadena, E. A., Jaramillo, C. A. y Bloch, J. I. (2013). New material of the Platychelyid turtle Notoemys zapatocaensis from the Early Cretaceous of Colombia; implications for understanding Pleurodira evolution. En: D.B. Brinkman, P.A. Holroyd y J.D. Gardner (Eds.). Morphology and evolution of turtles, Vertebrate Paleobiology and Paleoanthropology (pp. 105–120). Springer.Cadena, E. A. y Parham, J. F. (2015). Oldest known marine turtle? A new protostegid from the Lower Cretaceous of Colombia. PaleoBios, 32,1–42.Cadena, E. A., Parra-Ruge, M. L., Parra-Ruge, J. D. y Padilla, S. (2019). A gravid fossil turtle from the Early Cretaceous reveals a different egg development strategy to that of extant marine turtles. Palaeontology, 1–13.Campbell, C. V. (1967). Lamina, laminaset, bed and bedset. Sedimentology, 8(1), 7–26. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365–3091.1967.tb01301.xCappetta, H. (1975). Sélaciens et Holocéphale du Gargasien de la région de Gargas (Vaucluse). GéaI. Méditerranée/me, 2(3), 115–134.Cappetta, H. (1980). Modification du statut generique de quelques especes de selaciens cretaces et tertiaires. Palaeovertebrata, 10, 29–42.Cappetta, H. (1987). Handbook of Paleoichthyology Vol 3B: Chondrichthyes II Mesozoic and Cenozoic Elasmobranchii. Gustav Fischer Verlag.Cappetta, H. (2012). Handbook of Paleoichthyology Vol 3B: Chondrichthyes Mesozoic and Cenozoic Elasmobranchii: Teeth. Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil.Cappetta, H., y Case, G. R. (1999). Additions aux faunes de sélaciens du Crétacé du Texas (Albien supérieur–Campanien). Palaeo Ichthyologica, 9, 5–111.Carpenter, K. (1999). Revision of North American elasmosaurs from the Cretaceous of the western interior. Paludicola, 2, 148–173.Carrillo-Briceño, J. D., Cadena, E. A., Dececchi, A. T., Larson, H. C. y Du, T. Y. (2016). First record of a hybodont shark (Chondrichthyes: Hybodontiformes) from the Lower Cretaceous of Colombia. Neotropical Biodiversity, 2(1), 81– 86.Carrillo-Briceño, J. D., Parra, J. D. y Luque, J. (2018). A new lamniform shark Protolamna ricaurtei sp. nov. from the Lower Cretaceous of Colombia. Cretaceous Research, 95, 336–340.Compton, R. R. (1985). Geology in the field (1a ed.). Wiley.Compagno, L. (1990). Relationships of the megamouth shark, Megachasma pelagios (Lamniformes, Megachasmidae), with comments on its feeding habits. En H. L. Pratt, S. H. Gruber, y T. Taniuchi (Eds.). Elasmobranchs as Living Resources: Advances in the biology, ecology, systematics, and the status of the fisheries (pp. 357–379). National Marine Fisheries Service.Cook, T. D., Newbrey, M. G., Murray, A. M., Wilson, M. V. H., Shimada, K., Takeuchi, G. T., y Stewart, J. D. (2011). A partial skeleton of the Late Cretaceous lamniform shark, Archaeolamna kopingensis, from the Pierre Shale of western Kansas, U.S.A. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 31(1), 8–21.Cope, E. D. (1868). Remarks on a new enaliosaurian, Elasmosaurus platyurus. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 1868, 92– 93.Cortés, D. Larsson, H. C., Maxwell, E. E., Parra-Ruge, M. L., Patarroyo, P., y Wilson, J. A. (2019). An Early Cretaceous Teleosauroid (Crocodylomorpha: Thalattosuchia) from Colombia. Ameghiniana, 56(5), 365-379 https://doi.org/10.5710/AMGH.26.09.2019.3269Cortés, D., y Páramo-Fonseca, M. E. (2018). Restos apendiculares de un ictiosaurio oftalmosáurido del Barremiano inferior de Villa de Leiva, Colombia. Boletín de Geología, 40(1), 15–30.D’Amore, D. C. (2009). A Functional Explanation for Denticulation in Theropod Dinosaur Teeth. The Anatomical Record, 292(9), 1297–1314. https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.20977De La Fuente, M. y Goñi, R. (1983). Primeras tortugas cretácicas marinas de Colombia. Geología Norandina, 7, 43–48.De Porta, J. (1965). Estratigrafía del Cretácico Superior y Terciario en el extremo S del Valle Medio del Magdalena, Boletín Geológico de la UIS, 19, 5–50.Dillon, E., Norris, R. D., O’Dea, A., y O’Dea, A. (2017). Dermal denticles as a tool to reconstruct shark communities. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 566, 117–134. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps12018Drumheller, S. K., y Wilberg, E. W. (2019). A synthetic approach for assessing the interplay of form and function in the crocodyliform snout. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 188(2), 507-521. https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz081Elsworth, P. G., Seebacher, F., y Franklin, C. E. (2003). Sustained Swimming Performance in Crocodiles (Crocodylus porosus): Effects of Body Size and Temperature. Journal of Herpetology, 37(2), 363–368.Etayo-Serna, F. (1968). El Sistema Cretáceo en la región de Villa de Leiva y zonas próximas. Geología Colombiana, 5, 5–74. Recuperado a partir de https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/geocol/article/view/30374Etayo-Serna, F. (1979). Zonation of the Cretaceous of Central Colombia by Ammonites. Publicaciones geológicas especiales del INGEOMINAS.Etayo-Serna, F. (2019). Basin development and tectonic history of the Middle Magdalena Valley. En F. Etayo-Serna (Ed.), Estudios geológicos y paleontológicos sobre el Cretácico en la región del embalse del río Sogamoso, Valle Medio del Magdalena (pp. 412–423). Servicio Geológico Colombiano, Compilación de los Estudios Geológicos en Colombia vol. XXIII.Ferrón, H. G., Martínez-Pérez, C., y Botella, H. (2018). The evolution of gigantism in active marine predators. Historical Biology, 30(5), 712–716. https://doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2017.1319829Fischer, V., Bardet, N., Benson, R. B. J., Arkhangelsky, M. S., y Friedman, M. (2016). Extinction of fish-shaped marine reptiles associated with reduced evolutionary rates and global environmental volatility. Nature Communications, 7(1), 10825. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms10825Fischer, V., Benson, R. B. J., Zverkov, N. G., Soul, L. C., Arkhangelsky, M. S., Lambert, O., Stenshin, I. M., Uspensky, G. N. y Druckenmiller, P. S. (2017). Plasticity and Convergence in the Evolution of Short Necked Plesiosaurs, Current Biology, 27(11), 1667–1676. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2017.04.052Foffa, D., Young, M. T., Stubbs, T. L., Dexter, K. G. y Brusatte, S. (2018). The longterm ecology and evolution of marine reptiles in a Jurassic seaway. Nature: ecology & evolution, 2(10), 1548–1555. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-018- 0656-6Foffa D., Johnson M. M., Young M.T., Steel L., y Brusatte, S. (2019). Revision of the Late Jurassic deep-water teleosauroid crocodylomorph Teleosaurus megarhinus Hulke, 1871, and evidence of pelagic adaptations in Teleosauroidea. PeerJ, 7, e6646. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.6646Foote, A. D., Morin, P. A., Durban, J. W., Willerslev, E., Orlando, L. y Gilbert, M. T. P. (2011). Out of the Pacific and back again: insights into the matrilineal history of Pacific killer whale ecotypes. PLoS ONE, 6(9), e24980. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0024980Forero, H., y Sarmiento, L. F. (1985). La facies evaporítica de la Formación Paja en la región de Villa de Leiva. En F. Etayo-Serna and F. Laverde (Eds.), Proyecto Cretácico (pp. XVII1–XVII16). Publicaciones Geológicas Especiales del INGEOMINAS.Frazzetta, T. H. (1988). The mechanics of cutting and the form of shark teeth (Chondrichthyes, Elasmobranchii). Zoomorphology, 108(2), 93–107. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00539785Frederickson, J. A., Schaefer, S. N., y Doucette–Frederickson, J. A. (2015). A Gigantic Shark from the Lower Cretaceous Duck Creek Formation of Texas. PLOS ONE, 10(6), e0127162. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0127162Gómez-Pérez, M. y Noè, L. F. (2017). Cranial anatomy of a new pliosaurid Acostasaurus pavachoquensis from the Lower Cretaceous of Colombia, South America. Palaeontographica Abteilung A, 310, 5–42.Goñi, R. y Gasparini, Z. B. (1983). Nuevos restos de ‘Alzadasaurus colombiensis’ (Reptilia, Plesiosauria) del Cretácico Temprano de Colombia. Geología Norandina, 7, 49–54.Gottfried, M. D., Compagno, L., y Bowman, S. C. (1996). Chapter 7: Size and Skeletal Anatomy of the Giant ''Megatooth" Shark Carcharodon megalodon. En Klimley, A. P. y Ainley, D. G. (Eds.) Great white sharks: The biology of Carcharodon carcharias (1a ed., pp. 55–66). Academic Press.Guerrero, J. (2002). A proposal on the classification of systems tracts: application to the allostratigraphy and sequence stratigraphy of the Cretaceous Colombian Basin. Part 2: Barremian to Maastrichtian. Geología Colombiana, 27, 27–49.Guerrero, J., Sarmiento, G. y Navarrete, R. E. (2000). The stratigraphy of the W side of the Cretaceous colombian basin in the Upper Magdalena Valley. Reevaluation of selected areas and type localities including Aipe, Guaduas, Ortega, and Piedras. Geología Colombiana, 25, 45–110.Guzmán, G. (1985). Los Grifeidos infracretácicos Aetostreon couloni y Ceratrostreon boussingaulti, de la Formación Rosablanca como indicadores de oscilaciones marinas. En: F. Etayo–Serna y F. Laverde (Eds.), Proyecto Cretácico.(pp. XVI1-XVI16). Publicaciones Geológicas Especiales del INGEOMINAS.Hammer, Ø, Harper, D. A. T. y Ryan, P. D. (2001). PAST: paleontological statistics software package for education and data analysis. Paleontología Electrónica, 4, 1–9.Hampe, O. (1992). Ein großwüchsiger Pliosauride (Reptilia: Plesiosauria) aus der Unterkreide (oberes Aptium) von Kolumbien. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, 145, 1–32.Hampe, O. (1992). Ein großwüchsiger Pliosauride (Reptilia: Plesiosauria) aus der Unterkreide (oberes Aptium) von Kolumbien. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, 145, 1–32.Hildebrand, M. (1974). Analysis of vertebrate structure. John Wiley & sons.Huxley, T.H., (1880). On the application of the laws of evolution to the arrangement of the Vertebrata, and more particularly of the Mammalia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 43, 649e662.Johnson, M. M., Young, M. T., y Brusatte, S. L. (2020). The phylogenetics of Teleosauroidea (Crocodylomorpha, Thalattosuchia) and implications for their ecology and evolution. PeerJ, 8, e9808. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.9808Jordan, D. S. (1919). New genera of fossil fishes from Brazil. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 71(3), 208–210.Kakabadze, M. V., y Hoedemaeker, P. J. (2004). Heteromorphic ammonites from the Barremian and Aptian strata of Colombia. Scripta Geologica, 128, 39– 182.Kendeigh, S. C. (1961). Animal Ecology. Prentice Hall.Kozuch, L., y Fitzgerald, C. (1989). A guide to identifying shark centra from southeastern archaeological sites. Southeastern Archaeology, 8, 146–157.Lambert, O., Bianucci, G., Post, K., De Muizon, C., Salas-Gismondi, R., Urbina, M. y Reumer, J. (2010). The giant bite of a new raptorial sperm whale from the Miocene epoch of Peru. Nature, 466,105–108.Larsson, H. C., Dececchi, T. A. y Montefeltro, F. C. (2011). “A New Metriorhynchid (Crocodyliformes, Thalattosuchia) From the Early Cretaceous of Colombia (Rosablanca Formation, Late Valanginian)” AMEGHINIANA 48(4). Suplemento–ResúmenesLayman, C., Giery, S. Buhler, S., Rossi, R., Penland, T., Henson, M., Bogdanoff, A., Cove, M., Irizarry, A., Schalk, C. y Archer, S. (2015). A primer on the history of food web ecology: Fundamental contributions of fourteen researches. Food webs, 4, 14–24.Lingham-Soliar, T. (1999). The durophagous mosasaurs (Lepidosauromorpha, Squamata) Globidens and Carinodens from the Upper Cretaceous of Belgium and the Netherlands. Paleontological Journal, 33, 638–647.Lingham-Soliar, T. (2005). Caudal Fin in the White Shark, Carcharodon carcharias (Lamnidae): A Dynamic Propeller for Fast, Efficient Swimming. Journal of Morphology, 264, 233–252.Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata [10th revised edition]. Laurentius Salvius. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542Martill, D. M., Taylor, M. A., Duff, K. L., Riding, J. B. y Bown, P. R. (1994). The trophic structure of the biota of the Peterborough Member, Oxford Clay Formation (Jurassic), UK. Journal of the Geological Society, 151, 173–194.Massare, J. A. (1987). Tooth morphology and prey preference of Mesozoic marine reptiles. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 7(2), 121–137. https://doi.org/10.1080/02724634.1987.10011647Massare, J. A. (1988). Swimming capabilities of Mesozoic marine reptiles: implications for method of predation. Paleobiology, 14, 187–205.Maxwell, E. E., Cortés, D., Patarroyo, P. y Parra-Ruge, M. L. (2019). A new specimen of Platypterygius sachicarum (Reptilia, Ichthyosauria) from the Early Cretaceous of Colombia and its phylogenetic implications. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 39(1) https://doi.org/10.1080/02724634.2019.1577875Maxwell, E. E., Cortés, D., Patarroyo, P. y Parra-Ruge, M. L. (2019). A new specimen of Platypterygius sachicarum (Reptilia, Ichthyosauria) from the Early Cretaceous of Colombia and its phylogenetic implications. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 39(1) https://doi.org/10.1080/02724634.2019.1577875Mazin, J. M. (1983). L’implantation dentaire chez les Ichthyopterygia (Reptilia). Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Monatshefte, 7, 406–418.McCoy, F. (1867). On the occurrence of Ichthyosaurus and Plesiosaurus in Australia. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Third Series, 19, 355– 356.McCurry, M. R., Evans, A. R., Fitzgerald, E. M. G., Adams, J. W., Clausen, P. D., y McHenry, C. R. (2017). The remarkable convergence of skull shape in crocodilians and toothed whales. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 284(1850), 20162348. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2016.2348McCurry, M. R., Evans, A. R., Fitzgerald, E. M. G., McHenry, C. R., Bevitt, J., y Pyenson, N. D. (2019). The repeated evolution of dental apicobasal ridges in aquatic-feeding mammals and reptiles. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, XX, 1–15.McGowan, C., y Motani, R. (2003). Handbook of Paleoherpetology Part 8 Ichthyopterygia (1a ed.). Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil.McHenry, C. R. (2009). Devourer of gods: the palaeoecology of the Cretaceous pliosaur Kronosaurus queenslandicus. [PhD Dissertation, University of Newcastle, Faculty of Science & Information Technology, School of Environmental and Life Sciences].McHenry, C. R., Clausen, P. D., Daniel, W. J., Meers, M. B., y Pendharkar, A. (2006). Biomechanics of the Rostrum in Crocodilians: A Comparative Analysis Using Finite-Element Modeling. The Anatomical Record Part A, 288(A), 827–849.Morales, L.G., Podesta, D.J., Hatfield, W.C., Tanner, H., Jones, S.H., Barker, M.H.S., O´Donoghue, D.J., Mohler, C.E., Dubois, E.P., Jacobs, C. y Goss, C.R. (1958). General Geology and oil occurrence of Middle Magdalena Valley, Colombia. Habitat of Oil, Symposium of the American Association of Petroleum Geologist, Tulsa, Estados Unidos.Munsell (2009). Munsell rock color chart. Munsell Color Company.Newbrey, M., Siverson, M., Cook, T. D., Fotheringham, A., y Sanchez, R. (2015). Vertebral morphology, dentition, age, growth, and ecology of the large lamniform shark Cardabiodon ricki. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 60(4), 877–897. https://doi.org/10.4202/app.2012.0047Nichols, G. (2009). Sedimentology and Stratigraphy (2da. Ed.). Wiley-Blackwell.Niño-García, A., Parra-Mosquera, J. D. y Macias-Villarraga, P. A. (2019). Registro de dientes de Condrictios del Cretácico Superior en fosforitas de la Formación Loma Gorda, Revista Boletín de Ciencias de la Tierra, 46: 27– 32.Padilla, C. B., Páramo-Fonseca, M. E., Noè, L., Gómez-Pérez, M., y Parra, M. L. (2010). Acid preparation of large vertebrate specimens. Geological Curator, 9, 213–220.Páramo, M. E. (1994). Posición sistemática de un reptil marino con base en los restos fósiles encontrados en capas del Cretácico Superior en Yaguará Huila. Revista de La Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas Físicas y Naturales, 72, 63–80.Páramo-Fonseca, M. E. (1997a). Les vertébrés marins du Turonien de la Vallée Supérieure du Magdalena, Colombie, systématique, paléoécologie et paléobiogéographie. [Tesis doctoral, Université de Poitiers, Poitiers, Francia].Páramo-Fonseca, M. E. (1997b). Bachea huilensis nov. gen., nov. sp., premier Tselfatoidei (Teleostei) de Colombie. Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences, Paris, Sciences de la terre et des planètes, 325, 147–150.Páramo-Fonseca, M. E. (1997c). Platypterygius sachicarum (Reptilia, Ichthyosauria) nueva especie del Cretácico de Colombia. Revista Ingeominas, 6, 1–12.Páramo-Fonseca, M. E. (2000). Yaguarasaurus columbianus (Reptilia, Mosasauridae), a primitive mosasaur from Turonian (Upper Cretaceous) of Colombia. Historical Biology, 14, 121–131.Páramo-Fonseca, M. E. (2001). Los peces de la familia Pachyrhizodontidae (Teleostei) del Turoniano del valle superior del Magdalena, Colombia, dos nuevas especies. Boletín Geológico, 39(1–3), 47–83.Páramo-Fonseca, M. E. (2012). Mosasauroids from Colombia. Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, 183, 103–109.Páramo-Fonseca, M. E. (2013). Eonatator coellensis nov. sp. (Squamata: Mosasauridae), a new species from the Upper Cretaceous of Colombia. Revista de La Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas Físicas y Naturales, 37, 499–518.Páramo-Fonseca, M. E. (2015). Estado actual del conocimiento de los reptiles marinos Cretácicos de Colombia. Asociación Paleontológica Argentina, 15(1), 40–57.Páramo-Fonseca, M. E., Gómez-Pérez, M., Noé, L. F. y Etayo-Serna, F. (2016). Stenorhynchosaurus munozi, gen. et sp. nov. a new pliosaurid from the Upper Barremian (Lower Cretaceous) of Villa de Leiva, Colombia, South America. Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas Físicas y Naturales, 40(154), 84–103.Páramo-Fonseca, M. E., Benavides-Cabra, C. D. y Gutiérrez, I. E. (2018). A new large Pliosaurid from the Barremian (Lower Cretaceous) of Sáchica, Boyacá, Colombia. Earth Sciences Research Journal, 22(4), 223–238.Páramo-Fonseca, M. E., Benavides-Cabra, C. D. y Gutiérrez, I. E. (2019). A new specimen of Stenorhynchosaurus munozi Páramo-Fonseca et al., 2016 (Plesiosauria, Pliosauridae), from the Barremian of Colombia: new morphological features and ontogenetic implications, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 39 (4): e1663426. https://doi.org/10.1080/02724634.2019.1663426Páramo-Fonseca, M. E., O'Gorman, J. P., Gasparini, Z., Padilla, S. y Parra-Ruge, M. L. (2019) A new late Aptian elasmosaurid from the Paja Formation, Villa de Leiva, Colombia, Cretaceous Research, 99, 30-40 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2019.02.010Páramo-Fonseca, M. E., García-Guerrero, J., Benavides-Cabra, C. D., PadillaBernal, S. y Castañeda-Gómez, A. J. (2021). A benchmark specimen of Muiscasaurus catheti from the upper Aptian of Villa de Leiva, Colombia: New anatomical features and phylogenetic implications, Cretaceous Research, 119, e104685. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104685Patarroyo, P. (2000). Distribución de Amonitas del Barremiano de la Formación Paja en el Sector de Villa de Leyva (Boyacá, Colombia). Geología Colombiana, 25, 149–162.Patarroyo, P. (2020). Barremian deposits of Colombia: A special emphasis on marine succesions. En J. Gómez, y A. O. Pinilla-Pachon. (Eds.), The Geology of Colombia, Volume 2 Mesozoic (pp. 403–439). Servicio Geológico Colombiano, Publicaciones Geológicas Especiales 36. https://doi.org/10.32685/pub.esp.36.2019.12Pierce, S. E., Angielczyk, K. D., y Rayfield, E. J. (2009). Shape and mechanics in thalattosuchian (Crocodylomorpha) skulls: Implications for feeding behaviour and niche partitioning. Journal of Anatomy, 215(5), 555–576. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7580.2009.01137.xPotter, P. E., Maynard, J. B., y Pryor, W. A. (1980). Sedimentology of Shale. Springer.Ramos-Clavijo, M. P. (2015). Posición estratigráfica de los fósiles de pliosaurios encontrados en Sáchica, Boyacá. [Trabajo de grado, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Bogotá].Raschi, W., y Tabit, C. (1992). Functional aspects of placoid scales: A review and update. Marine and Freshwater Research, 41(1), 123–147.Reboulet, S., Szives, O., Aguirre-Urreta, B., Barragán, R., Company, M., Idakieva, V., Ivanov, M., Kakabadze, M. V., Moreno-Bedmar, J. A., Sandoval, J., Baraboshkin, E. J., Çağlar, M. K., Főzy, I., González-Arreola, C., Kenjo, S., Lukeneder, A., Raisossadat, S. N., Rawson, P. F., y Tavera, J. M. (2014). Report on the 5th International Meeting of the IUGS Lower Cretaceous Ammonite Working Group, the Kilian Group (Ankara, Turkey, 31st August 2013). Cretaceous Research, 50, 126–137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2014.04.001Reeves, J. C., Moon, B. C., Benton, M. J., y Stubbs, T. L. (2020). Evolution of ecospace occupancy by Mesozoic marine tetrapods. Palaeontology, 64(1), 31–49. https://doi.org/10.1111/pala.12508Reif, W. E. (1982). Morphogenesis and function of the squamation in sharks. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Abhandlungen, 164,172–183.Reif, W. E. (1985). Morphology and hydrodynamic effects of the scales of fast swimming sharks. Fortschritte der Zoologie, 30, 483–485.Reif, W. E. y Dinkelacker, A. (1982). Hydrodynamics of the squamation in fast swimming sharks. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Abhandlungen, 164, 184–187.Ridgway, S. H., y Harrison, R. (1999). The second book of Dolhpins and the Porpoise (1a ed., Vol. 6). Academic Press.Romer, A. S., y Lewis, A. D. (1959). A mounted skeleton of the giant plesiosaur Kronosaurus. Breviora, 112, 1–15.Root, R. B. (1967). The niche exploitation pattern of the blue-gray gnatcatcher. Ecological Monographs, 37, 317–350.Sachs, S. y Kear, B. P. (2015). Fossil Focus: Elasmosaurs. Palaeontology Online, 5(2), 1–8.Sachs, S., Kear, B. P. y Everhart, M. J. 2013. Revised vertebral count in the ‘‘longest-necked vertebrate’’ Elasmosaurus platyurus Cope 1868, and clarification of the cervical-dorsal transition in Plesiosauria. PLoS ONE 8, e70877. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0070877Schultze, H. P. y Stöhr, D. (1996). Vinctifer (Pisces, Aspidorhynchidae) aus der Unterkreide (oberes Aptium) von Kolumbien. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen, 199, 395–415.Sennikov, A. G. (2019). Peculiarities of the Structure and Locomotor Function of the Tail in Sauropterygia. Biology Bulletin, 46(7), 751–762. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1062359019070100Shimada, K. (1997a). Paleoecological relationships of the Late Cretaceous lamniform shark, Cretoxyrhina mantelli (Agassiz). Journal of Paleontology, 71, 926–933.Shimada, K. (1997b). Gigantic lamnoid shark vertebra from the Lower Cretaceous Kiowa Shale of Kansas. Journal of Paleontology, 71(3), 522–524. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022336000039536Shimada, K., y Everhart, M. J. (2019). A new large Late Cretaceous lamniform shark from North America, with comments on the taxonomy, paleoecology, and evolution of the genus Cretodus. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 39(4), e1673399.Siverson, M. (1992). Biology, dental morphology and taxonomy of lamniform sharks from the Campanian of the Kristianstad Basin, Sweden. Palaeontology, 35, 519–554.Siversson, M., y Machalski, M. (2017). Late late Albian (Early Cretaceous) shark teeth from Annopol, Poland. Alcheringa, 41, 433–463Taylor, M. A. (1987). How tetrapods feed in water: A functional analysis paradigm. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 91, 171–195.Taylor, M. A., y Goldring, R. (1993). Description and analysis of bioturbation and ichnofabric. Journal of the Geological Society, 150, 141–148.Tennant, J., Mannion, P. y Upchurch, P. (2016). Sea level regulated tetrapod diversity dynamics through the Jurassic/Cretaceous interval. Nature communications, 7, 12737.Tomita, T. (2011). Mouth-Size Estimation of a Primitive Lamniform Shark, Protolamna: low trophic position in Lamniform shark origin. Paleontological Research, 15(2), 68e76. https://doi.org/10.2517/1342-8144-15.2.068Vaeth, R. H., Rossman, D. A., y Shoop, W. (1985). Observations of tooth surface morphology in snakes. Journal of Herpetology, 19, 20–26.Vermeij, G. J. (2016). Gigantism and Its Implications for the History of Life. PLoS ONE, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0146092Vincent, P., Bardet, N., Houssaye, A., Amaghzaz, M. y Meslouh, S. (2013). New plesiosaur specimens from the Maastrichtian Phosphates of Morocco and their implications for the ecology of the latest Cretaceous marine apex predators. Gondwana Research, 24, 796–805.Wade, M. 1984. Platypterygius australis, an Australian Cretaceous ichthyosaur. Lethaia, 17, 99–113.Wallach, A. D, Izhaki, I., Toms, J. D., Ripple, W. J., y Shanas, U. (2015). What is an apex predator?. Oikos, 124, 1453–1461.Walmsley, C. W., Smits, P. D., Quayle, M. R., McCurry, M. R., Richards, H. S., Oldfield, C. C., Wroe, S., Clausen, P. D., y McHenry, C. R. (2013). Why the Long Face? The Mechanics of Mandibular Symphysis Proportions in Crocodiles. PLoS ONE, 8(1): e53873. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0053873Welles, S. P. (1943). Elasmosaurid plesiosaurs with description of new material from California and Colorado. University of California Press.Welles, S. P. (1952). A review of the North American Cretaceous elasmosaurs. University of California Publications in Geological Sciences, 29, 44–143.Welles, S. P. (1962). A new species of Elasmosaur from the Aptian of Colombia and a review of the Cretaceous Plesiosaurs. University of California publications in Geological Sciences, 44(1), 1–96.Welton, B. J., y Farish, R. F. (1993). The Collector’s Guide to Fossil Sharks and Rays from the Cretaceous of Texas. Before Time.Williston, S. W. (1914). Water Reptiles of the Past and Present. University of Chicago Press.Wright, C. (1996). Cretaceous Ammonoidea (Vol. 4). Geological Society of America & University of Kansas.Young, M. T., Brusatte, S. L., De Andrade, M. B., Desojo, J. B., Beatty, B. L., Steel, L., Fernández, M. S., Sakamoto, M., Ruiz-Omeñaca, J. I. y Schoch, R. R. (2012). The cranial osteology and feeding ecology of the metriorhynchid crocodylomorph genera Dakosaurus and Plesiosuchus from the Late Jurassic of Europe. PLoS ONE, 7:e44985.Young, M. T., Hua, S., Steel, L., Foffa, D., Brusatte, S. L., Thüring, S., Mateus, O., Ruiz-Omeñaca, J. I., Havlik, P., Lepage, Y., y De Andrade, M. B. (2014). Revision of the Late Jurassic teleosaurid genus Machimosaurus (Crocodylomorpha, Thalattosuchia). Royal Society Open Science, 1(2), 140222. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.140222Young, B. A., y Kardong, K. (1996). Dentitional surface features in snakes (Reptilia: Serpentes). Amphibia-Reptilia, 17, 261–276. https://doi.org/10.1163/156853896X00432Young, M. T., Sachs, S., y Abel, P. (2018). Fossil Focus: Thalattosuchia. Paleontology Online, 8(5), 1–13.Zammit, M., Kear, B. P., y Norris, R. M. (2014). Locomotory capabilities in the Early Cretaceous ichthyosaur Platypterygius australis based on osteological comparisons with extant marine mammals. Geological Magazine, 151(1), 87–99. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0016756813000782Zverkov, N. G., Fischer, V., Madzia, D., y Benson, R. B. J. (2018). Increased pliosaurid dental disparity across the Jurassic-Cretaceous transition. Palaeontology, 61(6), 825–846. https://doi.org/10.1111/pala.12367EstudiantesInvestigadoresORIGINAL1032462069.2022.pdf1032462069.2022.pdfTesis de Maestría en Ciencias - Geologíaapplication/pdf3093869https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/81810/4/1032462069.2022.pdfb9a70b4c0e55e79a1cc966d5c5461579MD541032462069.2022-anexos.pdf1032462069.2022-anexos.pdfAnexosapplication/pdf25279971https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/81810/5/1032462069.2022-anexos.pdf765ba3015aa232ad406140790cd009bdMD55LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-84074https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/81810/6/license.txt8153f7789df02f0a4c9e079953658ab2MD56THUMBNAIL1032462069.2022.pdf.jpg1032462069.2022.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg5030https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/81810/7/1032462069.2022.pdf.jpgda48223b35513fb2c66e510672f22594MD571032462069.2022-anexos.pdf.jpg1032462069.2022-anexos.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg4012https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/81810/8/1032462069.2022-anexos.pdf.jpg67c57786138b5d487ecc9ed098791e82MD58unal/81810oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/818102024-08-08 23:10:57.6Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiarepositorio_nal@unal.edu.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

Publicaciones similares