Community violence and reactive and proactive aggression: the mediating role of cognitive and emotional variables/ violencia comunitaria y agresión reactiva y proactiva: el papel mediacional de las variables cognitivas y emocionales/ violência ...

Children exposed to higher levels of violence tend to be more aggressive. Specific mechanisms explaining this relationship are still being uncovered. This study sought to identify the relationship between exposure to community violence and reactive and proactive aggression, as well as cognitive and...

Full description

Autores:
Chaux, Enrique
Arboleda, Juliana
Rincón, Claudia
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2012
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/39733
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/39733
http://bdigital.unal.edu.co/29830/
http://bdigital.unal.edu.co/29830/2/
Palabra clave:
Psicología
Desarrollo
Agresión
reactive aggression
proactive aggression
community violence
political violence
guilt
hostile attribution of intent
normative beliefs
Colombia
agresión reactiva
agresión proactive
violencia comunitaria
violencia política
culpa
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
Description
Summary:Children exposed to higher levels of violence tend to be more aggressive. Specific mechanisms explaining this relationship are still being uncovered. This study sought to identify the relationship between exposure to community violence and reactive and proactive aggression, as well as cognitive and emotional variables mediating this relationship. Participants were 1,235 students (from fifth to ninth grade) from localities of Bogotá, Colombia, with varying levels of community violence. Analyses of self-reported measures confirmed significant associations between exposure to community violence and both reactive and proactive aggression. Normative beliefs supporting aggression, hostile attribution of intent, positive expectations for aggression, and lack of guilt after aggression, partially mediated these relationships, suggesting strategies for prevention.