Modelado de los factores críticos de éxito o fracaso en la creación de empresas

El principal objetivo de esta tesis es analizar el éxito o fracaso en la creación de empresas utilizando herramientas de ingeniería de sistemas que permitan una mejor comprensión de la dinámica y la complejidad del tema. Inicialmente se realiza una revisión sistemática de literatura específicamente...

Full description

Autores:
Rendon Garcia, Jeronimo
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2021
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/79639
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/79639
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
650 - Gerencia y servicios auxiliares::658 - Gerencia general
000 - Ciencias de la computación, información y obras generales::003 - Sistemas
Nuevas empresas
Éxito o fracaso
Creación de empresas
Dinámica de sistemas
Emprendimiento
Sistemas sociales
SysML
Success or failure
Business creation
System dynamics
Entrepreneurship
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
id UNACIONAL2_ddb2db2af3f5dd3eefa88d743821be5d
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/79639
network_acronym_str UNACIONAL2
network_name_str Universidad Nacional de Colombia
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Modelado de los factores críticos de éxito o fracaso en la creación de empresas
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv Modeling of critical success or failure factors in business creation
title Modelado de los factores críticos de éxito o fracaso en la creación de empresas
spellingShingle Modelado de los factores críticos de éxito o fracaso en la creación de empresas
650 - Gerencia y servicios auxiliares::658 - Gerencia general
000 - Ciencias de la computación, información y obras generales::003 - Sistemas
Nuevas empresas
Éxito o fracaso
Creación de empresas
Dinámica de sistemas
Emprendimiento
Sistemas sociales
SysML
Success or failure
Business creation
System dynamics
Entrepreneurship
title_short Modelado de los factores críticos de éxito o fracaso en la creación de empresas
title_full Modelado de los factores críticos de éxito o fracaso en la creación de empresas
title_fullStr Modelado de los factores críticos de éxito o fracaso en la creación de empresas
title_full_unstemmed Modelado de los factores críticos de éxito o fracaso en la creación de empresas
title_sort Modelado de los factores críticos de éxito o fracaso en la creación de empresas
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Rendon Garcia, Jeronimo
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Awad Aubad, Gabriel
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Rendon Garcia, Jeronimo
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv 650 - Gerencia y servicios auxiliares::658 - Gerencia general
000 - Ciencias de la computación, información y obras generales::003 - Sistemas
topic 650 - Gerencia y servicios auxiliares::658 - Gerencia general
000 - Ciencias de la computación, información y obras generales::003 - Sistemas
Nuevas empresas
Éxito o fracaso
Creación de empresas
Dinámica de sistemas
Emprendimiento
Sistemas sociales
SysML
Success or failure
Business creation
System dynamics
Entrepreneurship
dc.subject.lemb.none.fl_str_mv Nuevas empresas
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Éxito o fracaso
Creación de empresas
Dinámica de sistemas
Emprendimiento
Sistemas sociales
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv SysML
Success or failure
Business creation
System dynamics
Entrepreneurship
description El principal objetivo de esta tesis es analizar el éxito o fracaso en la creación de empresas utilizando herramientas de ingeniería de sistemas que permitan una mejor comprensión de la dinámica y la complejidad del tema. Inicialmente se realiza una revisión sistemática de literatura específicamente sobre los factores críticos de éxito o fracaso, luego se define el éxito y el fracaso en la creación de empresas, así como todos los indicadores utilizados para hacer mediciones de este. Posteriormente se discuten los diferentes modelos teóricos encontrados en la literatura, luego se propone un marco general para clasificar todos los factores identificados de acuerdo con la unidad de análisis (emprendedor, empresa y partes interesadas). Más adelante, se diseña un modelo general de los critical success or failure factors (CSFF) y se construye a su vez un submodelo para evaluar con dinámica de sistemas el impacto que tiene la experiencia del emprendedor sobre el éxito en la creación de empresas medido a partir de los indicadores del crecimiento en ventas, rentabilidad y excedentes generados. Finalmente se concluye que la experiencia del emprendedor es un acelerador del comportamiento empresarial, ayudando a alcanzar niveles de ventas óptimos más rápido, una reducción sustancial de los costos y obtener mejores posiciones competitivas en el mercado.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2021-06-16T15:59:51Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2021-06-16T15:59:51Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2021
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Maestría
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/79639
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
url https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/79639
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.indexed.spa.fl_str_mv N/A
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv Abdullah, N., Hadi, N. U., & Dana, L. P. (2018). The nexus between entrepreneur skills and successful business: A decompositional analysis. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 34(2), 249. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJESB.2018.092029
Acs, Z. J., Estrin, S., Mickiewicz, T., & Szerb, L. (2018). Entrepreneurship, institutional economics, and economic growth: An ecosystem perspective. Small Business Economics, 51(2), 501-514. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-018-0013-9
Acs, Z., Szerb, L., & Autio, E. (2017). The Global Entrepreneurship Index. En Z. Acs, L. Szerb, & E. Autio, Global Entrepreneurship and Development Index 2016 (pp. 19-38). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63844-7_3
Agarwal, S., Agrawal, V., & Agrawal, A. M. (2018). Motivational and success factors: Through the lens of women entrepreneurship. International Journal of Management and Enterprise Development, 17(4), 307. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMED.2018.096231
Agbenyegah, Albert Tchey. (2017). Effect Of Constraints On Perceived Business Success Of Rural Entrepreneurial Activities: A Case Of Two Rural Municipalities. Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR), 34(1), 117-130. https://doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v34i1.10098
Agbenyegah, A.T. (2019). Insight into the significant relationships between demographic variables and rural small business success: Rural owner managers perspectives. Academy of Entrepreneurship Journal, 25(2), 1-21. Scopus.
Ahmed, Y. A., Melese, H. W., Kar, B., & Ravi, J. (2019). The effect of entrepreneurial orientation on perceived business success of small scale manufacturing in Ethiopia. International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology, 7(1), 482-492. Scopus.
Alfoqahaa, S. (2018). Critical success factors of small and medium-sized enterprises in Palestine. Journal of Research in Marketing and Entrepreneurship, 20(2), 170-188. https://doi.org/10.1108/JRME-05-2016-0014
Alroaia, Y. V., & Baharun, R. B. (2018). Identification and prioritizing influential factors on entrepreneurial success: A case study of SMEs in Iran and Malaysia. Polish Journal of Management Studies, 17(2), 31-40. https://doi.org/10.17512/pjms.2018.17.2.03
Alvarez, S. A., & Busenitz, L. W. (2001). The entrepreneurship of resource-based theory. Journal of Management, 27(6), 755-775. https://doi.org/10.1177/014920630102700609
Amankwah-Amoah, J., Boso, N., & Antwi-Agyei, I. (2018). The Effects of Business Failure Experience on Successive Entrepreneurial Engagements: An Evolutionary Phase Model. Group & Organization Management, 43(4), 648-682. https://doi.org/10.1177/1059601116643447
Amornpinyo, N. (2018). The characteristics of entrepreneurs with successful and sustainable small businesses in Northeastern Thailand. Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 26(1), 113-118. Scopus.
Amornpinyo, Nath. (2018). The Characteristics of Entrepreneurs with Successful and Sustainable Small Businesses in Northeastern Thailand. 16.
Amrita, K., Garg, C. P., & Singh, S. (2018). Modelling the critical success factors of women entrepreneurship using fuzzy AHP framework. Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies, 10(1), 81-116. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEEE-03-2017-0017
Anderson, P. (1999). Perspective: Complexity Theory and Organization Science. Organization Science, 10(3), 216-232. https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.10.3.216
Angel, P., Jenkins, A., & Stephens, A. (2018). Understanding entrepreneurial success: A phenomenographic approach. International Small Business Journal: Researching Entrepreneurship, 36(6), 611-636. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242618768662
Arshad, A., & Mokhtar, M. (2019). Exploring Factors Contributing to the Success of Women Entrepreneurs in Malaysia. International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology, 8(5C), 604-608. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.E1086.0585C19
Artz, B. (2017). Gender and entrepreneurial success: Evidence from survey data. Applied Economics Letters, 24(3), 163-166. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2016.1173173
Awad, G. (2004). Diseño de un modelo de Incubación de Negocios utilizando herramientas de Dinámica de Sistemas [Maestrìa, Universidad Nacional de Colombia]. T3132/2004. http://eds.b.ebscohost.com/eds/detail/detail?vid=1&sid=affab4f2-33d8-47ba-bd9c-1176d17f9ff1%40sessionmgr101&bdata=Jmxhbmc9ZXMmc2l0ZT1lZHMtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#AN=unc.000612581&db=cat02704a
Awad, G. (2017). Towards a framework building for social systems modelling. https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/77424
Awad, G., & Álvarez, H. D. Á. (2020). A conceptual framework for the modelling and simulation of social systems. DYNA, 87(212), 189-198. https://doi.org/10.15446/dyna.v87n212.83266
Ayob, N. A., Mohamad, N. H., Zahid, N., Hassan, N. N. A., & Rahman, F. A. A. (2019). Contributing factors to the success of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Kelantan. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 6(3), 176-190. Scopus.
Baidoun, S. D., Lussier, R. N., Burbar, M., & Awashra, S. (2018). Prediction model of business success or failure for Palestinian small enterprises in the West Bank. Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies, 10(1), 60-80. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEEE-02-2017-0013
Bala, H., & Feng, X. (2019). Success of Small and Medium Enterprises in Myanmar: Role of Technological, Organizational, and Environmental Factors. Journal of Global Information Technology Management, 22(2), 100-119. https://doi.org/10.1080/1097198X.2019.1603511
Banco Mundial. (2018). Los Indicadores del desarrollo mundial (IDM). Banco Mundial. https://datos.bancomundial.org/indicador
Banerji, D., & Reimer, T. (2019). Startup founders and their LinkedIn connections: Are well-connected entrepreneurs more successful? Computers in Human Behavior, 90, 46-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.08.033
Baranowska-Prokop, E., & Sikora, T. (2017). Innovativeness and success perception of Polish small- and medium-sized international new ventures. Journal of International Studies, 10(3), 134-146. https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-8330.2017/10-3/10
Batool, H., & Ullah, K. (2017). Successful Antecedents of Women Entrepreneurs: A Case of Underdeveloped Nation. Entrepreneurship Research Journal, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.1515/erj-2016-0066
Baye, M. (2016). Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (9th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education. https://www.mheducation.com/highered/product/managerial-economics-business-strategy-baye-prince/M9781259290619.html
Beltrán. (2005). Revisiones sistemáticas de la literatura. Revista Colombiana de Gastroenterologia, 20(1), 60-69.
Bennett, R. (2006). Business lecturers’ perceptions of the nature of entrepreneurship. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 12(3), 165-188. https://doi.org/10.1108/13552550610667440
Bhoganadam, S. D., Rao, D. S., & Reddy, N. K. (2018). Pilot study on imapact of socio cultural factors on entrepreneurial success. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, 9(2), 299-305. Scopus.
Boso, N., Adeleye, I., Donbesuur, F., & Gyensare, M. (2019). Do entrepreneurs always benefit from business failure experience? Journal of Business Research, 98, 370-379. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.01.063
Bouazza, A. B., & District, B. (2015). Establishing the Factors Affecting the Growth of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises in Algeria. American International Journal of Social Science, 4, 15. https://doi.org/10.4236/ajibm.2016.65052
Cadavid, L. (2010). Propuesta para la medición del ajuste entre las metáforas organizacionales y las herramientas de modelado [Tesis de grado, Universidad Nacional de Colombia]. http://www.bdigital.unal.edu.co/1995/1/43912104.2010.pdf
Cadavid, L., & Franco, C. (2013). Dinámica de sistemas y agentes: Herramientas para representar el comportamiento de los sistemas (System Dynamics and Agents: tolos for representating the system’s behavior).
Chen, M.-H., Chang, Y.-Y., & Pan, J.-Y. (2018). Typology of creative entrepreneurs and entrepreneurial success. Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, 12(5), 632-656. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEC-07-2017-0041
Corner, P. D., Singh, S., & Pavlovich, K. (2017). Entrepreneurial resilience and venture failure. International Small Business Journal, 026624261668560. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242616685604
Cunningham, J. B., & Lischeron, J. (1991). Defining Entrepreneurship. Journal of Small Business Management, 29(1), 45.
Dijkhuizen, J., Gorgievski, M., van Veldhoven, M., & Schalk, R. (2018). Well-Being, Personal Success and Business Performance Among Entrepreneurs: A Two-Wave Study. Journal of Happiness Studies, 19(8), 2187-2204. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-017-9914-6
Dzomonda, O., & Masocha, R. (2019). Demystifying the Nexus Between Social Capital and Entrepreneurial Success in South Africa. Academy of Entrepreneurship Journal, 25(1), 11.
Ezennia, J. C., & Mutambara, E. (2019). Entrepreneurial Psychological Characteristics That Influence African Immigrant-Owned Micro Businesses in Durban, South Africa. Academy of Entrepreneurship Journal, 25(4), 1i.
Fairlie, R. W., & Fossen, F. M. (2018). Opportunity Versus Necessity Entrepreneurship: Two Components of Business Creation (SSRN Scholarly Paper ID 3140340). Social Science Research Network. https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3140340
Fatoki, O. (2019). Emotional intelligence and success of immigrant-owned small businesses in South Africa. Academy of Entrepreneurship Journal, 25(4), 1-14. Scopus.
Fatoki, Olawale. (2018). The Impact of Entrepreneurial Resilience on the Success of Small and Medium Enterprises in South Africa. Sustainability, 10(7), 2527. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10072527
Ferreto, E., Lafuente González, E. M., & Leiva Bonilla, C. (2018). Can entrepreneurial role models alleviate the fear of entrepreneurial failure? International Journal of Business Environment, 10(2), 160-173. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJBE.2018.095809
Fiol, C. M., & Lyles, M. A. (1985). Organizational Learning. Academy of Management Review, 10(4), 803-813. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1985.4279103
Forrester, J. W. (1997). Industrial Dynamics. Journal of the Operational Research Society, 48(10), 1037-1041. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jors.2600946
Forrester, Jay W. (1971). Counterintuitive behavior of social systems. Theory and Decision, 2(2), 109-140. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00148991
Forrester, Jay W. (1987). Lessons from system dynamics modeling. System Dynamics Review, 3(2), 136-149. https://doi.org/10.1002/sdr.4260030205
Forrester, Jay W. (1992). Policies, decisions and information sources for modeling. European Journal of Operational Research, 59(1), 42-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/0377-2217(92)90006-U
Frank, R. (2013). Microeconomia (2da ed., Vol. 1). McGraw-Hill. García-Ramos, C., Gonzalez-Alvarez, N., & Nieto, M. (2017). Institutional framework and entrepreneurial failure. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 24(4), 716-732. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-10-2016-0153
Goldenstein, J., Hunoldt, M., & Oertel, S. (2019). How optimal distinctiveness affects new ventures’ failure risk: A contingency perspective. Journal of Business Venturing, 34(3), 477-495. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2019.01.004
Gonçalves, J., Ferreira, F., Ferreira, J. J., & Farinha, L. (2018). A multiple criteria group decision-making approach for the assessment of small and medium-sized enterprise competitiveness. Management Decision, 57. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-02-2018-0203
Gupta, N., & Mirchandani, A. (2018). Investigating entrepreneurial success factors of women-owned SMEs in UAE. Management Decision, 56(1), 219-232. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-04-2017-0411
Hadi, N. U., & Abdullah, N. (2018). The leverage of entrepreneur skills and entrepreneur traits to business success: A case study of Pakistan’s marble industry. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 33(3), 315. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJESB.2018.090216
Hamdan, A., Tawfiqi, D. N., Masfaka, M. M., & Muwafak, B. M. (2018). The Role of Islamic Banks In The Entrepreneurial Success: Evidence From Bahrain. International Journal of Entrepreneurship. https://www.abacademies.org/abstract/the-role-of-islamic-banks-in-the-entrepreneurial-success-evidence-from-bahrain-7370.html
Harrison, J. R., Lin, Z., Carroll, G. R., & Carley, K. M. (2007). Simulation modeling in organizational and management research. Academy of Management Review, 32(4), 1229-1245. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2007.26586485
Hassan, H., Mahdee, J., Rahman, M. S., & Sade, A. B. (2017). Key success factors and challenges in harnessing the power of women entrepreneurs. World Review of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development, 13(4), 450. https://doi.org/10.1504/WREMSD.2017.085031
Hatthakijphong, P., & Ting, H.-I. (2019). Prioritizing successful entrepreneurial skills: An emphasis on the perspectives of entrepreneurs versus aspiring entrepreneurs. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 34, 100603. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2019.100603
Hause, M. (2006). The SysML Modelling Language. Fifteenth European Systems Engineering Conference.
Hendratmi, A., & Sukmaningrum, P. S. (2018). Role of government support and incubator organization to success behaviour of woman entrepreneur: Indonesia Women Entrepreneur Association. Polish Journal of Management Studies, 17(1), 105-115. https://doi.org/10.17512/pjms.2018.17.1.09
Hoffman, S. G. (2007). Simulation as a Social Process in Organizations. Sociology Compass, 1(2), 613-636. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-9020.2007.00036.x
Höllen, M., Lengfeld, C., & Konrad, E. D. (2020). Business success for creative and cultural entrepreneurs: Influences of individual-and firm-related factors on revenue and satisfaction. International Journal of Arts Management, 22(2), 52-65. Scopus.
Jarosiński, M., & Mierzejewska, W. (2017). Success Factors of International New Ventures from an Economy in Transition. Journal of East European Management Studies, 22(3), 397-420. https://doi.org/10.5771/0949-6181-2017-3-397
Khairuddin, S. M. H. S., Qureshi, Z. H., Wahid, R. Ab., Tehseen, S., Pathan, Z. H., & Khan, M. R. (2019). A Conceptual Study on Contingent Impact of External Integration on Innovation Sme Business Success Relationship. International Journal of Financial Research, 10(5), 370. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v10n5p370
Khedhaouria, A., & Thurik, R. (2019). Positive affect, the entrepreneurial process, and the entrepreneurial success of sole proprietors. M@n@gement, 22(2), 273. https://doi.org/10.3917/mana.222.0273
Khin, S., & Lim, T. H. (2018). Entrepreneurial Opportunity Recognition, Exploitation and New Venture Success: Moderating Role of Prior Market and Technology Knowledge. International Journal of Entrepreneurship, 22(4). https://www.abacademies.org/abstract/entrepreneurial-opportunity-recognition-exploitation-and-new-venture-success-moderating-role-of-prior-market-and-technol-7793.html
Kollmann, T., Stöckmann, C., & Kensbock, J. M. (2017). Fear of failure as a mediator of the relationship between obstacles and nascent entrepreneurial activity—An experimental approach. Journal of Business Venturing, 32(3), 280-301. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2017.02.002
Lampadarios, E., Kyriakidou, N., & Smith, G. (2017). Towards a new framework for SMEs success: A literature review. International Journal of Business and Globalisation, 18(2), 194-232.
Latif, R. A., Hussin, N., Asri, W. E. A. W. M., & Shamsudin, S. N. (2019). Assessing the success factors of small medium food entrepreneurship in small towns. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 6(3), 244-258. Scopus.
Lee, B. (2019). Human capital and labor: The effect of entrepreneur characteristics on venture success. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 25(1), 29-49. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-10-2017-0384
Leite, J. G. L., Mello, L. C. B. de B., Mello, J. C. C. B. S. de, Cruz, E. P., & Fontanillas, C. N. (2017). Using the MACBETH Method to improve the scenario analysis tool PESTEL in large civil construction projects. DYNA, 84(203), 322-327. https://doi.org/10.15446/dyna.v84n203.65359
Lichtenstein, B. B., Dooley, K. J., & Lumpkin, G. T. (2006). Measuring emergence in the dynamics of new venture creation. Journal of Business Venturing, 21(2), 153-175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2005.04.002
Lin, S., & Wang, S. (2019). How does the age of serial entrepreneurs influence their re-venture speed after a business failure? Small Business Economics, 52(3), 651-666. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-017-9977-0
Lin, S., Yamakawa, Y., & Li, J. (2019). Emergent learning and change in strategy: Empirical study of Chinese serial entrepreneurs with failure experience. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 15(3), 773-792. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-018-0554-z
Liu, Y., Li, Y., Hao, X., & Zhang, Y. (2019). Narcissism and learning from entrepreneurial failure. Journal of Business Venturing, 34(3), 496-512. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2019.01.003
Martins, I., Monsalve, J. P. P., & Martinez, A. V. (2018). Self-confidence and fear of failure among university students and their relationship with entrepreneurial orientation: Evidence from Colombia. Academia Revista Latinoamericana de Administración, 31(3), 471-485. https://doi.org/10.1108/ARLA-01-2018-0018
Mersha, T., & Sriram, V. (2019). Gender, entrepreneurial characteristics, and success: Evidence from Ethiopia. Thunderbird International Business Review, 61(2), 157-167. https://doi.org/10.1002/tie.21984
Meshram, S. A., & Rawani, A. M. (2019). Entrepreneurial Success Measures and Factors for Sustainable Entrepreneurship: International Journal of E-Entrepreneurship and Innovation, 9(2), 15-34. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJEEI.2019070102
Mohamad, M. B., Wahab, N. Y. A., Yusuff, Y. Z., & Omar, S. N. Z. (2019). Alertness and Malay women entrepreneurs’ success: The moderating effect of work-family conflict. Academy of Entrepreneurship Journal, 25(3), 6. Scopus.
Mohammad, A. A. (2018). An exploration of accounting information system’s role in SMEs failure triangular. International Journal of Agile Systems and Management, 11(2), 155-178. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJASM.2018.092546
Mollona, E. (2008). Computer simulation in social sciences. Journal of Management & Governance, 12(2), 205. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10997-008-9049-6
Moriano, J., Trejo, E., & Palací, F. J. (2001). El perfil psicosocial del emprendedor: Un estudio desde la perspectiva de los valores. Revista de Psicología Social, 16, 229-242.https://doi.org/10.1174/021347401317351152https
Nikolić, N., Jovanović, I., Nikolić, Đ., Mihajlović, I., & Schulte, P. (2019). Investigation of the Factors Influencing SME Failure as a Function of Its Prevention and Fast Recovery after Failure. Entrepreneurship Research Journal, 9(3). https://doi.org/10.1515/erj-2017-0030
Nonaka, I. (1994). A Dynamic Theory of Organizational Knowledge Creation. Organization Science, 5(1), 14-37.
Noreña Salinas, I. A., & Pradilla Viña, M. C. (2019). Informe de dinámica empresarial en Colombia—2019 (p. 13). Confecamaras. http://www.confecamaras.org.co/phocadownload/2019/Cuadernos_Analisis_Economicos/Din%C3%A1mica%20de%20Creaci%C3%B3n%20de%20Empresas%20_%20Ene-Dic%202019%20_21012020.pdf
Pardo, C., & Alfonso, W. (2017). Applying “attribution theory” to determine the factors that lead to the failure of entrepreneurial ventures in Colombia. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 24(3), 562-584. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-10-2016-0167
Petticrew, M., & Roberts, H. (2008). Systematic Reviews in the Social Sciences: A Practical Guide. John Wiley & Sons.
Phonthanukitithaworn, C., Ketkaew, C., & Naruetharadhol, P. (2019). Relevant Factors for Success as an Online Entrepreneur in Thailand. SAGE Open, 9(1), 215824401882175. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244018821757
Przepiorka, A. M. (2017). Psychological Determinants of Entrepreneurial Success and Life-Satisfaction. Current Psychology, 36(2), 304-315. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-016-9419-1
Radzi, K., & Nazri, M. (2017). The Impact of Internal Factors on Small Business Success: A Case of Small Enterprises under the FELDA Scheme. Asian Academy of Management Journal, 22(1), 27-55. https://doi.org/10.21315/aamj2017.22.1.2
Rafiki, A., & Nasution, F. N. (2019). Business success factors of Muslim women entrepreneurs in Indonesia. Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, 13(5), 584-604. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEC-04-2019-0034
Rasmussen, E. A., & Sørheim, R. (2006). Action-based entrepreneurship education. Technovation, 26(2), 185-194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2005.06.012
Razmus, W., & Laguna, M. (2018). Dimensions of Entrepreneurial Success: A Multilevel Study on Stakeholders of Micro-Enterprises. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 791. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00791
REAL ACADEMIA ESPAÑOLA. (2019). Diccionario de la lengua española | Edición del Tricentenario. En Diccionario de la lengua española (23.a ed.). https://dle.rae.es/
Richardson, G. P. (1995). Loop polarity, loop dominance, and the concept of dominant polarity (1984). System Dynamics Review, 11(1), 67-88. https://doi.org/10.1002/sdr.4260110106
Robichaud, Y., Cachon, J.-C., & Mcgraw, E. (2018). Gender Comparisons In Success Evaluation And Sme Performance In Canada. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 23(01), 1850004. https://doi.org/10.1142/S1084946718500048
Sadeghi, A. (2018). Success factors of high-tech SMEs in Iran: A fuzzy MCDM approach. The Journal of High Technology Management Research, 29(1), 71-87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hitech.2018.04.007
Sanchez Badini, O., Hajjar, R., & Kozak, R. (2018). Critical success factors for small and medium forest enterprises: A review. Forest Policy and Economics, 94, 35-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2018.06.005
Sar, A. K. (2017). The Influence of Management Education on Entrepreneurship Success. Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, 20(2). https://www.abacademies.org/abstract/the-influence-of-management-education-on-entrepreneurship-success-6845.html
Schlichte, F., Junge, S., & Mammen, J. (2019). Being at the right place at the right time: Does the timing within technology waves determine new venture success? Journal of Business Economics, 89(8-9), 995-1021. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11573-019-00947-0
Scimago Institutions Rankings. (2020). Scimago Institutions Rankings. https://www.scimagoir.com/
Shane, S., Locke, E. A., & Collins, C. J. (2003). Entrepreneurial motivation. Human Resource Management Review, 13(2), 257-279. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1053-4822(03)00017-2
Shane, S., & Venkataraman, S. (2000). The Promise of Entrepreneurship as a Field of Research. Academy of Management Review, 25(1), 217-226. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2000.2791611
Smart, J. (2019). Vensim (PLE for Windows versión 8.1.0 Double precision x64 (x64)) [C++]. Vensim. https://vensim.com/free-download/
Song, M., Podoynitsyna, K., Bij, H. V. D., & Halman, J. I. M. (2008). Success Factors in New Ventures: A Meta-analysis*. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 25(1), 7-27. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5885.2007.00280.x
Stambaugh, J., & Mitchell, R. (2018). The fight is the coach: Creating expertise during the fight to avoid entrepreneurial failure. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 24(5), 994-1015. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-09-2016-0287
Staniewski, Marcin W., & Awruk, K. (2019). Entrepreneurial success and achievement motivation – A preliminary report on a validation study of the questionnaire of entrepreneurial success. Journal of Business Research, 101, 433-440. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.01.073
Staniewski, Marcin Waldemar, & Awruk, K. (2018). Questionnaire of entrepreneurial success—Report on the initial stage of method construction. Journal of Business Research, 88, 437-442. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.11.041
Stout, B. M., & Annulis, H. (2019). Who cares what the neighbours say: Perceived failure intolerance and entrepreneurial intention. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 37(4), 472-491. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJESB.2019.101699
Syed Abu Bakar, S. P., Jaafar, M., & Muhibudin, M. (2019). Intensifying business success of Malaysian housing development firms through entrepreneurial learning. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 18(1), 190-210. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEDT-03-2019-0084
Tan, B. L., Tan, C. L., Yeo, S. F., & Ching, S. L. (2019). Examining the Business Venture Success of Restaurants: The Role of Innovation Capability as a Mediator. Jurnal Pengurusan, 55, 1-21. https://doi.org/10.17576/pengurusan-2019-55-15
Tascón, M. T., Castaño, F. J., & Castro, P. (2018). A new tool for failure analysis in small firms: Frontiers of financial ratios based on percentile differences (PDFR). Spanish Journal of Finance and Accounting / Revista Española de Financiación y Contabilidad, 47(4), 433-463. https://doi.org/10.1080/02102412.2018.1468058
The Object Management Group. (2015). OMG System Modeling Language (1.4) [OMG SysML]. https://www.omg.org/spec/SysML/1.4/About-SysML/
Tiwari, N., & Goel, G. (2017). Success factors of women owned micro and small enterprises in India. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 31(4), 590-608. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJESB.2017.085424
Tomy, S., & Pardede, E. (2018). From Uncertainties to Successful Start Ups: A Data Analytic Approach to Predict Success in Technological Entrepreneurship. Sustainability, 10(3), 602. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10030602
Van Trang, T., Do, Q. H., & Luong, M. H. (2019). Entrepreneurial human capital, role models, and fear of failure and start-up perception of feasibility among adults in Vietnam. International Journal of Engineering Business Management, 11, 184797901987326. https://doi.org/10.1177/1847979019873269
Velásquez, J. D. (2014). Una Guía Corta para Escribir Revisiones Sistemáticas de Literatura Parte 1. DYNA, 81(187), 9-10. https://doi.org/10.15446/dyna.v81n187.46758
Venkataraman, S. (2019). The Distinctive Domain of Entrepreneurship Research. En J. A. Katz & A. C. Corbet (Eds.), Seminal Ideas for the Next Twenty-Five Years of Advances (Vol. 21, pp. 5-20). Emerald Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1074-754020190000021009
Vergés, J. M. V. (1999). Creación de empresas como programa de investigación científica. Revista europea de dirección y economía de la empresa, 8(3), 11-36.
Wagdi, O., & Hasaneen, A. (2019). Obstacles and success factors for entrepreneurship: A comparative analysis between Egypt and Nigeria. Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 7(2), 962-976. https://doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2019.7.2(12)
Walsh, G. S., & Cunningham, J. A. (2017). Regenerative failure and attribution: Examining the underlying processes affecting entrepreneurial learning. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 23(4), 688-707. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-03-2015-0072
Walsh, J. P., & Ungson, G. R. (1991). Organizational memory. Academy of Management Review, 16(1), 57-91. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1991.4278992
Watson, K., Hogarth‐Scott, S., & Wilson, N. (1998). Small business start‐ups: Success factors and support implications. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 4(3), 217-238. https://doi.org/10.1108/13552559810235510
Wei, J., Chen, Y., Zhang, J., & Gong, Y. (2019). Research on Factors Affecting the Entrepreneurial Learning From Failure: An Interpretive Structure Model. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 1304. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01304
Wyrwich, M., Sternberg, R., & Stuetzer, M. (2019). Failing role models and the formation of fear of entrepreneurial failure: A study of regional peer effects in German regions. Journal of Economic Geography, 19(3), 567-588. https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lby023
Young, M., Cater, J. J., & James, K. (2019). Examining Barriers To Success And Sources Of Assistance For US Hispanic Female Entrepreneurs. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 24(02), 1950012. https://doi.org/10.1142/S1084946719500122
Zhang, H., Amankwah-Amoah, J., & Beaverstock, J. (2019). Toward a construct of dynamic capabilities malfunction: Insights from failed Chinese entrepreneurs. Journal of Business Research, 98, 415-429. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.06.020
Zhou, M., Zhou, Y., Zhang, J., Obschonka, M., & Silbereisen, R. K. (2019). Person–city personality fit and entrepreneurial success: An explorative study in China. International Journal of Psychology, 54(2), 155-163. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijop.12451
dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.license.spa.fl_str_mv Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
dc.rights.uri.spa.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.rights.accessrights.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.extent.spa.fl_str_mv 131 páginas
dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.publisher.program.spa.fl_str_mv Medellín - Minas - Maestría en Ingeniería - Ingeniería de Sistemas
dc.publisher.department.spa.fl_str_mv Departamento de la Computación y la Decisión
dc.publisher.faculty.spa.fl_str_mv Facultad de Minas
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv Medellín
dc.publisher.branch.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellín
institution Universidad Nacional de Colombia
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/79639/4/license.txt
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/79639/5/8031923.2021.pdf
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/79639/6/license_rdf
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/79639/7/8031923.2021.pdf.jpg
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv cccfe52f796b7c63423298c2d3365fc6
c28a847ad85b792fc91e7373436cc3b6
4460e5956bc1d1639be9ae6146a50347
4b4ca35978ea28ee59d9913ecb60c9fb
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
repository.mail.fl_str_mv repositorio_nal@unal.edu.co
_version_ 1814089838503133184
spelling Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Awad Aubad, Gabriel07cb0803e188649cb488cc638deed5a1Rendon Garcia, Jeronimoc331c372a589d4cb941e2368dc0836472021-06-16T15:59:51Z2021-06-16T15:59:51Z2021https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/79639Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/El principal objetivo de esta tesis es analizar el éxito o fracaso en la creación de empresas utilizando herramientas de ingeniería de sistemas que permitan una mejor comprensión de la dinámica y la complejidad del tema. Inicialmente se realiza una revisión sistemática de literatura específicamente sobre los factores críticos de éxito o fracaso, luego se define el éxito y el fracaso en la creación de empresas, así como todos los indicadores utilizados para hacer mediciones de este. Posteriormente se discuten los diferentes modelos teóricos encontrados en la literatura, luego se propone un marco general para clasificar todos los factores identificados de acuerdo con la unidad de análisis (emprendedor, empresa y partes interesadas). Más adelante, se diseña un modelo general de los critical success or failure factors (CSFF) y se construye a su vez un submodelo para evaluar con dinámica de sistemas el impacto que tiene la experiencia del emprendedor sobre el éxito en la creación de empresas medido a partir de los indicadores del crecimiento en ventas, rentabilidad y excedentes generados. Finalmente se concluye que la experiencia del emprendedor es un acelerador del comportamiento empresarial, ayudando a alcanzar niveles de ventas óptimos más rápido, una reducción sustancial de los costos y obtener mejores posiciones competitivas en el mercado.The main objective of this thesis is to analyze the success or failure in the creation of companies through systems engineering tools that allow a better understanding of the dynamics and complexity of the subject. Initially a systematic literature review is carried out specifically on the critical factors of success or failure, then business success and failure are defined, as well as all the indicators used to make measurements of this. Later the different theoretical models found in the study are discussed. literature, then a general framework is proposed to classify all the factors identified according to the unit of analysis (entrepreneur, company and stakeholders). Later on, a general model of critical success or failure factors (CSFF) is designed and a sub-model is in turn built to evaluate with system dynamics the impact that the entrepreneur's experience has on the success in the creation of companies measured by based on the indicators of growth in sales, profitability and generated surpluses. Finally, it is concluded that the entrepreneur's previous experience is an accelerator of business behavior, helping to achieve optimal sales levels faster, a substantial reduction in costs and obtain better competitive positions in the market.MaestríaMagíster en Ingeniería - Ingeniería de SistemasRevisión sistemática de literatura131 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaMedellín - Minas - Maestría en Ingeniería - Ingeniería de SistemasDepartamento de la Computación y la DecisiónFacultad de MinasMedellínUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellín650 - Gerencia y servicios auxiliares::658 - Gerencia general000 - Ciencias de la computación, información y obras generales::003 - SistemasNuevas empresasÉxito o fracasoCreación de empresasDinámica de sistemasEmprendimientoSistemas socialesSysMLSuccess or failureBusiness creationSystem dynamicsEntrepreneurshipModelado de los factores críticos de éxito o fracaso en la creación de empresasModeling of critical success or failure factors in business creationTrabajo de grado - Maestríainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMN/AAbdullah, N., Hadi, N. U., & Dana, L. P. (2018). The nexus between entrepreneur skills and successful business: A decompositional analysis. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 34(2), 249. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJESB.2018.092029Acs, Z. J., Estrin, S., Mickiewicz, T., & Szerb, L. (2018). Entrepreneurship, institutional economics, and economic growth: An ecosystem perspective. Small Business Economics, 51(2), 501-514. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-018-0013-9Acs, Z., Szerb, L., & Autio, E. (2017). The Global Entrepreneurship Index. En Z. Acs, L. Szerb, & E. Autio, Global Entrepreneurship and Development Index 2016 (pp. 19-38). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63844-7_3Agarwal, S., Agrawal, V., & Agrawal, A. M. (2018). Motivational and success factors: Through the lens of women entrepreneurship. International Journal of Management and Enterprise Development, 17(4), 307. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMED.2018.096231Agbenyegah, Albert Tchey. (2017). Effect Of Constraints On Perceived Business Success Of Rural Entrepreneurial Activities: A Case Of Two Rural Municipalities. Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR), 34(1), 117-130. https://doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v34i1.10098Agbenyegah, A.T. (2019). Insight into the significant relationships between demographic variables and rural small business success: Rural owner managers perspectives. Academy of Entrepreneurship Journal, 25(2), 1-21. Scopus.Ahmed, Y. A., Melese, H. W., Kar, B., & Ravi, J. (2019). The effect of entrepreneurial orientation on perceived business success of small scale manufacturing in Ethiopia. International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology, 7(1), 482-492. Scopus.Alfoqahaa, S. (2018). Critical success factors of small and medium-sized enterprises in Palestine. Journal of Research in Marketing and Entrepreneurship, 20(2), 170-188. https://doi.org/10.1108/JRME-05-2016-0014Alroaia, Y. V., & Baharun, R. B. (2018). Identification and prioritizing influential factors on entrepreneurial success: A case study of SMEs in Iran and Malaysia. Polish Journal of Management Studies, 17(2), 31-40. https://doi.org/10.17512/pjms.2018.17.2.03Alvarez, S. A., & Busenitz, L. W. (2001). The entrepreneurship of resource-based theory. Journal of Management, 27(6), 755-775. https://doi.org/10.1177/014920630102700609Amankwah-Amoah, J., Boso, N., & Antwi-Agyei, I. (2018). The Effects of Business Failure Experience on Successive Entrepreneurial Engagements: An Evolutionary Phase Model. Group & Organization Management, 43(4), 648-682. https://doi.org/10.1177/1059601116643447Amornpinyo, N. (2018). The characteristics of entrepreneurs with successful and sustainable small businesses in Northeastern Thailand. Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 26(1), 113-118. Scopus.Amornpinyo, Nath. (2018). The Characteristics of Entrepreneurs with Successful and Sustainable Small Businesses in Northeastern Thailand. 16.Amrita, K., Garg, C. P., & Singh, S. (2018). Modelling the critical success factors of women entrepreneurship using fuzzy AHP framework. Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies, 10(1), 81-116. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEEE-03-2017-0017Anderson, P. (1999). Perspective: Complexity Theory and Organization Science. Organization Science, 10(3), 216-232. https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.10.3.216Angel, P., Jenkins, A., & Stephens, A. (2018). Understanding entrepreneurial success: A phenomenographic approach. International Small Business Journal: Researching Entrepreneurship, 36(6), 611-636. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242618768662Arshad, A., & Mokhtar, M. (2019). Exploring Factors Contributing to the Success of Women Entrepreneurs in Malaysia. International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology, 8(5C), 604-608. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.E1086.0585C19Artz, B. (2017). Gender and entrepreneurial success: Evidence from survey data. Applied Economics Letters, 24(3), 163-166. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2016.1173173Awad, G. (2004). Diseño de un modelo de Incubación de Negocios utilizando herramientas de Dinámica de Sistemas [Maestrìa, Universidad Nacional de Colombia]. T3132/2004. http://eds.b.ebscohost.com/eds/detail/detail?vid=1&sid=affab4f2-33d8-47ba-bd9c-1176d17f9ff1%40sessionmgr101&bdata=Jmxhbmc9ZXMmc2l0ZT1lZHMtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#AN=unc.000612581&db=cat02704aAwad, G. (2017). Towards a framework building for social systems modelling. https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/77424Awad, G., & Álvarez, H. D. Á. (2020). A conceptual framework for the modelling and simulation of social systems. DYNA, 87(212), 189-198. https://doi.org/10.15446/dyna.v87n212.83266Ayob, N. A., Mohamad, N. H., Zahid, N., Hassan, N. N. A., & Rahman, F. A. A. (2019). Contributing factors to the success of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Kelantan. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 6(3), 176-190. Scopus.Baidoun, S. D., Lussier, R. N., Burbar, M., & Awashra, S. (2018). Prediction model of business success or failure for Palestinian small enterprises in the West Bank. Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies, 10(1), 60-80. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEEE-02-2017-0013Bala, H., & Feng, X. (2019). Success of Small and Medium Enterprises in Myanmar: Role of Technological, Organizational, and Environmental Factors. Journal of Global Information Technology Management, 22(2), 100-119. https://doi.org/10.1080/1097198X.2019.1603511Banco Mundial. (2018). Los Indicadores del desarrollo mundial (IDM). Banco Mundial. https://datos.bancomundial.org/indicadorBanerji, D., & Reimer, T. (2019). Startup founders and their LinkedIn connections: Are well-connected entrepreneurs more successful? Computers in Human Behavior, 90, 46-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.08.033Baranowska-Prokop, E., & Sikora, T. (2017). Innovativeness and success perception of Polish small- and medium-sized international new ventures. Journal of International Studies, 10(3), 134-146. https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-8330.2017/10-3/10Batool, H., & Ullah, K. (2017). Successful Antecedents of Women Entrepreneurs: A Case of Underdeveloped Nation. Entrepreneurship Research Journal, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.1515/erj-2016-0066Baye, M. (2016). Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (9th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education. https://www.mheducation.com/highered/product/managerial-economics-business-strategy-baye-prince/M9781259290619.htmlBeltrán. (2005). Revisiones sistemáticas de la literatura. Revista Colombiana de Gastroenterologia, 20(1), 60-69.Bennett, R. (2006). Business lecturers’ perceptions of the nature of entrepreneurship. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 12(3), 165-188. https://doi.org/10.1108/13552550610667440Bhoganadam, S. D., Rao, D. S., & Reddy, N. K. (2018). Pilot study on imapact of socio cultural factors on entrepreneurial success. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, 9(2), 299-305. Scopus.Boso, N., Adeleye, I., Donbesuur, F., & Gyensare, M. (2019). Do entrepreneurs always benefit from business failure experience? Journal of Business Research, 98, 370-379. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.01.063Bouazza, A. B., & District, B. (2015). Establishing the Factors Affecting the Growth of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises in Algeria. American International Journal of Social Science, 4, 15. https://doi.org/10.4236/ajibm.2016.65052Cadavid, L. (2010). Propuesta para la medición del ajuste entre las metáforas organizacionales y las herramientas de modelado [Tesis de grado, Universidad Nacional de Colombia]. http://www.bdigital.unal.edu.co/1995/1/43912104.2010.pdfCadavid, L., & Franco, C. (2013). Dinámica de sistemas y agentes: Herramientas para representar el comportamiento de los sistemas (System Dynamics and Agents: tolos for representating the system’s behavior).Chen, M.-H., Chang, Y.-Y., & Pan, J.-Y. (2018). Typology of creative entrepreneurs and entrepreneurial success. Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, 12(5), 632-656. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEC-07-2017-0041Corner, P. D., Singh, S., & Pavlovich, K. (2017). Entrepreneurial resilience and venture failure. International Small Business Journal, 026624261668560. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242616685604Cunningham, J. B., & Lischeron, J. (1991). Defining Entrepreneurship. Journal of Small Business Management, 29(1), 45.Dijkhuizen, J., Gorgievski, M., van Veldhoven, M., & Schalk, R. (2018). Well-Being, Personal Success and Business Performance Among Entrepreneurs: A Two-Wave Study. Journal of Happiness Studies, 19(8), 2187-2204. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-017-9914-6Dzomonda, O., & Masocha, R. (2019). Demystifying the Nexus Between Social Capital and Entrepreneurial Success in South Africa. Academy of Entrepreneurship Journal, 25(1), 11.Ezennia, J. C., & Mutambara, E. (2019). Entrepreneurial Psychological Characteristics That Influence African Immigrant-Owned Micro Businesses in Durban, South Africa. Academy of Entrepreneurship Journal, 25(4), 1i.Fairlie, R. W., & Fossen, F. M. (2018). Opportunity Versus Necessity Entrepreneurship: Two Components of Business Creation (SSRN Scholarly Paper ID 3140340). Social Science Research Network. https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3140340Fatoki, O. (2019). Emotional intelligence and success of immigrant-owned small businesses in South Africa. Academy of Entrepreneurship Journal, 25(4), 1-14. Scopus.Fatoki, Olawale. (2018). The Impact of Entrepreneurial Resilience on the Success of Small and Medium Enterprises in South Africa. Sustainability, 10(7), 2527. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10072527Ferreto, E., Lafuente González, E. M., & Leiva Bonilla, C. (2018). Can entrepreneurial role models alleviate the fear of entrepreneurial failure? International Journal of Business Environment, 10(2), 160-173. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJBE.2018.095809Fiol, C. M., & Lyles, M. A. (1985). Organizational Learning. Academy of Management Review, 10(4), 803-813. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1985.4279103Forrester, J. W. (1997). Industrial Dynamics. Journal of the Operational Research Society, 48(10), 1037-1041. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jors.2600946Forrester, Jay W. (1971). Counterintuitive behavior of social systems. Theory and Decision, 2(2), 109-140. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00148991Forrester, Jay W. (1987). Lessons from system dynamics modeling. System Dynamics Review, 3(2), 136-149. https://doi.org/10.1002/sdr.4260030205Forrester, Jay W. (1992). Policies, decisions and information sources for modeling. European Journal of Operational Research, 59(1), 42-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/0377-2217(92)90006-UFrank, R. (2013). Microeconomia (2da ed., Vol. 1). McGraw-Hill. García-Ramos, C., Gonzalez-Alvarez, N., & Nieto, M. (2017). Institutional framework and entrepreneurial failure. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 24(4), 716-732. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-10-2016-0153Goldenstein, J., Hunoldt, M., & Oertel, S. (2019). How optimal distinctiveness affects new ventures’ failure risk: A contingency perspective. Journal of Business Venturing, 34(3), 477-495. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2019.01.004Gonçalves, J., Ferreira, F., Ferreira, J. J., & Farinha, L. (2018). A multiple criteria group decision-making approach for the assessment of small and medium-sized enterprise competitiveness. Management Decision, 57. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-02-2018-0203Gupta, N., & Mirchandani, A. (2018). Investigating entrepreneurial success factors of women-owned SMEs in UAE. Management Decision, 56(1), 219-232. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-04-2017-0411Hadi, N. U., & Abdullah, N. (2018). The leverage of entrepreneur skills and entrepreneur traits to business success: A case study of Pakistan’s marble industry. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 33(3), 315. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJESB.2018.090216Hamdan, A., Tawfiqi, D. N., Masfaka, M. M., & Muwafak, B. M. (2018). The Role of Islamic Banks In The Entrepreneurial Success: Evidence From Bahrain. International Journal of Entrepreneurship. https://www.abacademies.org/abstract/the-role-of-islamic-banks-in-the-entrepreneurial-success-evidence-from-bahrain-7370.htmlHarrison, J. R., Lin, Z., Carroll, G. R., & Carley, K. M. (2007). Simulation modeling in organizational and management research. Academy of Management Review, 32(4), 1229-1245. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2007.26586485Hassan, H., Mahdee, J., Rahman, M. S., & Sade, A. B. (2017). Key success factors and challenges in harnessing the power of women entrepreneurs. World Review of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development, 13(4), 450. https://doi.org/10.1504/WREMSD.2017.085031Hatthakijphong, P., & Ting, H.-I. (2019). Prioritizing successful entrepreneurial skills: An emphasis on the perspectives of entrepreneurs versus aspiring entrepreneurs. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 34, 100603. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2019.100603Hause, M. (2006). The SysML Modelling Language. Fifteenth European Systems Engineering Conference.Hendratmi, A., & Sukmaningrum, P. S. (2018). Role of government support and incubator organization to success behaviour of woman entrepreneur: Indonesia Women Entrepreneur Association. Polish Journal of Management Studies, 17(1), 105-115. https://doi.org/10.17512/pjms.2018.17.1.09Hoffman, S. G. (2007). Simulation as a Social Process in Organizations. Sociology Compass, 1(2), 613-636. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-9020.2007.00036.xHöllen, M., Lengfeld, C., & Konrad, E. D. (2020). Business success for creative and cultural entrepreneurs: Influences of individual-and firm-related factors on revenue and satisfaction. International Journal of Arts Management, 22(2), 52-65. Scopus.Jarosiński, M., & Mierzejewska, W. (2017). Success Factors of International New Ventures from an Economy in Transition. Journal of East European Management Studies, 22(3), 397-420. https://doi.org/10.5771/0949-6181-2017-3-397Khairuddin, S. M. H. S., Qureshi, Z. H., Wahid, R. Ab., Tehseen, S., Pathan, Z. H., & Khan, M. R. (2019). A Conceptual Study on Contingent Impact of External Integration on Innovation Sme Business Success Relationship. International Journal of Financial Research, 10(5), 370. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v10n5p370Khedhaouria, A., & Thurik, R. (2019). Positive affect, the entrepreneurial process, and the entrepreneurial success of sole proprietors. M@n@gement, 22(2), 273. https://doi.org/10.3917/mana.222.0273Khin, S., & Lim, T. H. (2018). Entrepreneurial Opportunity Recognition, Exploitation and New Venture Success: Moderating Role of Prior Market and Technology Knowledge. International Journal of Entrepreneurship, 22(4). https://www.abacademies.org/abstract/entrepreneurial-opportunity-recognition-exploitation-and-new-venture-success-moderating-role-of-prior-market-and-technol-7793.htmlKollmann, T., Stöckmann, C., & Kensbock, J. M. (2017). Fear of failure as a mediator of the relationship between obstacles and nascent entrepreneurial activity—An experimental approach. Journal of Business Venturing, 32(3), 280-301. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2017.02.002Lampadarios, E., Kyriakidou, N., & Smith, G. (2017). Towards a new framework for SMEs success: A literature review. International Journal of Business and Globalisation, 18(2), 194-232.Latif, R. A., Hussin, N., Asri, W. E. A. W. M., & Shamsudin, S. N. (2019). Assessing the success factors of small medium food entrepreneurship in small towns. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 6(3), 244-258. Scopus.Lee, B. (2019). Human capital and labor: The effect of entrepreneur characteristics on venture success. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 25(1), 29-49. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-10-2017-0384Leite, J. G. L., Mello, L. C. B. de B., Mello, J. C. C. B. S. de, Cruz, E. P., & Fontanillas, C. N. (2017). Using the MACBETH Method to improve the scenario analysis tool PESTEL in large civil construction projects. DYNA, 84(203), 322-327. https://doi.org/10.15446/dyna.v84n203.65359Lichtenstein, B. B., Dooley, K. J., & Lumpkin, G. T. (2006). Measuring emergence in the dynamics of new venture creation. Journal of Business Venturing, 21(2), 153-175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2005.04.002Lin, S., & Wang, S. (2019). How does the age of serial entrepreneurs influence their re-venture speed after a business failure? Small Business Economics, 52(3), 651-666. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-017-9977-0Lin, S., Yamakawa, Y., & Li, J. (2019). Emergent learning and change in strategy: Empirical study of Chinese serial entrepreneurs with failure experience. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 15(3), 773-792. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-018-0554-zLiu, Y., Li, Y., Hao, X., & Zhang, Y. (2019). Narcissism and learning from entrepreneurial failure. Journal of Business Venturing, 34(3), 496-512. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2019.01.003Martins, I., Monsalve, J. P. P., & Martinez, A. V. (2018). Self-confidence and fear of failure among university students and their relationship with entrepreneurial orientation: Evidence from Colombia. Academia Revista Latinoamericana de Administración, 31(3), 471-485. https://doi.org/10.1108/ARLA-01-2018-0018Mersha, T., & Sriram, V. (2019). Gender, entrepreneurial characteristics, and success: Evidence from Ethiopia. Thunderbird International Business Review, 61(2), 157-167. https://doi.org/10.1002/tie.21984Meshram, S. A., & Rawani, A. M. (2019). Entrepreneurial Success Measures and Factors for Sustainable Entrepreneurship: International Journal of E-Entrepreneurship and Innovation, 9(2), 15-34. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJEEI.2019070102Mohamad, M. B., Wahab, N. Y. A., Yusuff, Y. Z., & Omar, S. N. Z. (2019). Alertness and Malay women entrepreneurs’ success: The moderating effect of work-family conflict. Academy of Entrepreneurship Journal, 25(3), 6. Scopus.Mohammad, A. A. (2018). An exploration of accounting information system’s role in SMEs failure triangular. International Journal of Agile Systems and Management, 11(2), 155-178. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJASM.2018.092546Mollona, E. (2008). Computer simulation in social sciences. Journal of Management & Governance, 12(2), 205. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10997-008-9049-6Moriano, J., Trejo, E., & Palací, F. J. (2001). El perfil psicosocial del emprendedor: Un estudio desde la perspectiva de los valores. Revista de Psicología Social, 16, 229-242.https://doi.org/10.1174/021347401317351152httpsNikolić, N., Jovanović, I., Nikolić, Đ., Mihajlović, I., & Schulte, P. (2019). Investigation of the Factors Influencing SME Failure as a Function of Its Prevention and Fast Recovery after Failure. Entrepreneurship Research Journal, 9(3). https://doi.org/10.1515/erj-2017-0030Nonaka, I. (1994). A Dynamic Theory of Organizational Knowledge Creation. Organization Science, 5(1), 14-37.Noreña Salinas, I. A., & Pradilla Viña, M. C. (2019). Informe de dinámica empresarial en Colombia—2019 (p. 13). Confecamaras. http://www.confecamaras.org.co/phocadownload/2019/Cuadernos_Analisis_Economicos/Din%C3%A1mica%20de%20Creaci%C3%B3n%20de%20Empresas%20_%20Ene-Dic%202019%20_21012020.pdfPardo, C., & Alfonso, W. (2017). Applying “attribution theory” to determine the factors that lead to the failure of entrepreneurial ventures in Colombia. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 24(3), 562-584. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-10-2016-0167Petticrew, M., & Roberts, H. (2008). Systematic Reviews in the Social Sciences: A Practical Guide. John Wiley & Sons.Phonthanukitithaworn, C., Ketkaew, C., & Naruetharadhol, P. (2019). Relevant Factors for Success as an Online Entrepreneur in Thailand. SAGE Open, 9(1), 215824401882175. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244018821757Przepiorka, A. M. (2017). Psychological Determinants of Entrepreneurial Success and Life-Satisfaction. Current Psychology, 36(2), 304-315. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-016-9419-1Radzi, K., & Nazri, M. (2017). The Impact of Internal Factors on Small Business Success: A Case of Small Enterprises under the FELDA Scheme. Asian Academy of Management Journal, 22(1), 27-55. https://doi.org/10.21315/aamj2017.22.1.2Rafiki, A., & Nasution, F. N. (2019). Business success factors of Muslim women entrepreneurs in Indonesia. Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, 13(5), 584-604. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEC-04-2019-0034Rasmussen, E. A., & Sørheim, R. (2006). Action-based entrepreneurship education. Technovation, 26(2), 185-194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2005.06.012Razmus, W., & Laguna, M. (2018). Dimensions of Entrepreneurial Success: A Multilevel Study on Stakeholders of Micro-Enterprises. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 791. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00791REAL ACADEMIA ESPAÑOLA. (2019). Diccionario de la lengua española | Edición del Tricentenario. En Diccionario de la lengua española (23.a ed.). https://dle.rae.es/Richardson, G. P. (1995). Loop polarity, loop dominance, and the concept of dominant polarity (1984). System Dynamics Review, 11(1), 67-88. https://doi.org/10.1002/sdr.4260110106Robichaud, Y., Cachon, J.-C., & Mcgraw, E. (2018). Gender Comparisons In Success Evaluation And Sme Performance In Canada. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 23(01), 1850004. https://doi.org/10.1142/S1084946718500048Sadeghi, A. (2018). Success factors of high-tech SMEs in Iran: A fuzzy MCDM approach. The Journal of High Technology Management Research, 29(1), 71-87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hitech.2018.04.007Sanchez Badini, O., Hajjar, R., & Kozak, R. (2018). Critical success factors for small and medium forest enterprises: A review. Forest Policy and Economics, 94, 35-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2018.06.005Sar, A. K. (2017). The Influence of Management Education on Entrepreneurship Success. Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, 20(2). https://www.abacademies.org/abstract/the-influence-of-management-education-on-entrepreneurship-success-6845.htmlSchlichte, F., Junge, S., & Mammen, J. (2019). Being at the right place at the right time: Does the timing within technology waves determine new venture success? Journal of Business Economics, 89(8-9), 995-1021. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11573-019-00947-0Scimago Institutions Rankings. (2020). Scimago Institutions Rankings. https://www.scimagoir.com/Shane, S., Locke, E. A., & Collins, C. J. (2003). Entrepreneurial motivation. Human Resource Management Review, 13(2), 257-279. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1053-4822(03)00017-2Shane, S., & Venkataraman, S. (2000). The Promise of Entrepreneurship as a Field of Research. Academy of Management Review, 25(1), 217-226. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2000.2791611Smart, J. (2019). Vensim (PLE for Windows versión 8.1.0 Double precision x64 (x64)) [C++]. Vensim. https://vensim.com/free-download/Song, M., Podoynitsyna, K., Bij, H. V. D., & Halman, J. I. M. (2008). Success Factors in New Ventures: A Meta-analysis*. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 25(1), 7-27. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5885.2007.00280.xStambaugh, J., & Mitchell, R. (2018). The fight is the coach: Creating expertise during the fight to avoid entrepreneurial failure. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 24(5), 994-1015. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-09-2016-0287Staniewski, Marcin W., & Awruk, K. (2019). Entrepreneurial success and achievement motivation – A preliminary report on a validation study of the questionnaire of entrepreneurial success. Journal of Business Research, 101, 433-440. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.01.073Staniewski, Marcin Waldemar, & Awruk, K. (2018). Questionnaire of entrepreneurial success—Report on the initial stage of method construction. Journal of Business Research, 88, 437-442. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.11.041Stout, B. M., & Annulis, H. (2019). Who cares what the neighbours say: Perceived failure intolerance and entrepreneurial intention. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 37(4), 472-491. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJESB.2019.101699Syed Abu Bakar, S. P., Jaafar, M., & Muhibudin, M. (2019). Intensifying business success of Malaysian housing development firms through entrepreneurial learning. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 18(1), 190-210. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEDT-03-2019-0084Tan, B. L., Tan, C. L., Yeo, S. F., & Ching, S. L. (2019). Examining the Business Venture Success of Restaurants: The Role of Innovation Capability as a Mediator. Jurnal Pengurusan, 55, 1-21. https://doi.org/10.17576/pengurusan-2019-55-15Tascón, M. T., Castaño, F. J., & Castro, P. (2018). A new tool for failure analysis in small firms: Frontiers of financial ratios based on percentile differences (PDFR). Spanish Journal of Finance and Accounting / Revista Española de Financiación y Contabilidad, 47(4), 433-463. https://doi.org/10.1080/02102412.2018.1468058The Object Management Group. (2015). OMG System Modeling Language (1.4) [OMG SysML]. https://www.omg.org/spec/SysML/1.4/About-SysML/Tiwari, N., & Goel, G. (2017). Success factors of women owned micro and small enterprises in India. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 31(4), 590-608. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJESB.2017.085424Tomy, S., & Pardede, E. (2018). From Uncertainties to Successful Start Ups: A Data Analytic Approach to Predict Success in Technological Entrepreneurship. Sustainability, 10(3), 602. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10030602Van Trang, T., Do, Q. H., & Luong, M. H. (2019). Entrepreneurial human capital, role models, and fear of failure and start-up perception of feasibility among adults in Vietnam. International Journal of Engineering Business Management, 11, 184797901987326. https://doi.org/10.1177/1847979019873269Velásquez, J. D. (2014). Una Guía Corta para Escribir Revisiones Sistemáticas de Literatura Parte 1. DYNA, 81(187), 9-10. https://doi.org/10.15446/dyna.v81n187.46758Venkataraman, S. (2019). The Distinctive Domain of Entrepreneurship Research. En J. A. Katz & A. C. Corbet (Eds.), Seminal Ideas for the Next Twenty-Five Years of Advances (Vol. 21, pp. 5-20). Emerald Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1074-754020190000021009Vergés, J. M. V. (1999). Creación de empresas como programa de investigación científica. Revista europea de dirección y economía de la empresa, 8(3), 11-36.Wagdi, O., & Hasaneen, A. (2019). Obstacles and success factors for entrepreneurship: A comparative analysis between Egypt and Nigeria. Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 7(2), 962-976. https://doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2019.7.2(12)Walsh, G. S., & Cunningham, J. A. (2017). Regenerative failure and attribution: Examining the underlying processes affecting entrepreneurial learning. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 23(4), 688-707. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-03-2015-0072Walsh, J. P., & Ungson, G. R. (1991). Organizational memory. Academy of Management Review, 16(1), 57-91. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1991.4278992Watson, K., Hogarth‐Scott, S., & Wilson, N. (1998). Small business start‐ups: Success factors and support implications. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 4(3), 217-238. https://doi.org/10.1108/13552559810235510Wei, J., Chen, Y., Zhang, J., & Gong, Y. (2019). Research on Factors Affecting the Entrepreneurial Learning From Failure: An Interpretive Structure Model. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 1304. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01304Wyrwich, M., Sternberg, R., & Stuetzer, M. (2019). Failing role models and the formation of fear of entrepreneurial failure: A study of regional peer effects in German regions. Journal of Economic Geography, 19(3), 567-588. https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lby023Young, M., Cater, J. J., & James, K. (2019). Examining Barriers To Success And Sources Of Assistance For US Hispanic Female Entrepreneurs. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 24(02), 1950012. https://doi.org/10.1142/S1084946719500122Zhang, H., Amankwah-Amoah, J., & Beaverstock, J. (2019). Toward a construct of dynamic capabilities malfunction: Insights from failed Chinese entrepreneurs. Journal of Business Research, 98, 415-429. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.06.020Zhou, M., Zhou, Y., Zhang, J., Obschonka, M., & Silbereisen, R. K. (2019). Person–city personality fit and entrepreneurial success: An explorative study in China. International Journal of Psychology, 54(2), 155-163. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijop.12451LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-83964https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/79639/4/license.txtcccfe52f796b7c63423298c2d3365fc6MD54ORIGINAL8031923.2021.pdf8031923.2021.pdfTesis de Maestría en Ingeniería de Sistemasapplication/pdf3047157https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/79639/5/8031923.2021.pdfc28a847ad85b792fc91e7373436cc3b6MD55CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8805https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/79639/6/license_rdf4460e5956bc1d1639be9ae6146a50347MD56THUMBNAIL8031923.2021.pdf.jpg8031923.2021.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg4606https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/79639/7/8031923.2021.pdf.jpg4b4ca35978ea28ee59d9913ecb60c9fbMD57unal/79639oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/796392023-10-24 10:04:55.75Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiarepositorio_nal@unal.edu.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