Desarrollo de un prototipo de trampa electromagnética para la captura de Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande, 1895) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)

ilustraciones, diagramas, fotografías

Autores:: González López, Carlos Alberto

Tipo de recurso:

Fecha de publicación:: 2023

Institución:: Universidad Nacional de Colombia

Repositorio:: Universidad Nacional de Colombia

Idioma:: spa

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network_acronym_str	UNACIONAL2
network_name_str	Universidad Nacional de Colombia
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv	Desarrollo de un prototipo de trampa electromagnética para la captura de Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande, 1895) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv	Development of a prototype of an electromagnetic trap for the capture of Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande, 1895) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)
title	Desarrollo de un prototipo de trampa electromagnética para la captura de Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande, 1895) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)
spellingShingle	Desarrollo de un prototipo de trampa electromagnética para la captura de Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande, 1895) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) 530 - Física Control de Vectores de las Enfermedades Control Biológico de Vectores Vector Control of Diseases Pest Control, Biological Biocontrol de Plagas Longitud de onda Frankiniella occidentalis Ledes Campo electro estático Trampa electromagnética Wavelength LED Static electric field Electromagnetic trap
title_short	Desarrollo de un prototipo de trampa electromagnética para la captura de Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande, 1895) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)
title_full	Desarrollo de un prototipo de trampa electromagnética para la captura de Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande, 1895) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)
title_fullStr	Desarrollo de un prototipo de trampa electromagnética para la captura de Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande, 1895) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)
title_full_unstemmed	Desarrollo de un prototipo de trampa electromagnética para la captura de Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande, 1895) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)
title_sort	Desarrollo de un prototipo de trampa electromagnética para la captura de Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande, 1895) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)
dc.creator.fl_str_mv	González López, Carlos Alberto
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv	Rey González, Rafael Ramon Brochero, Helena Luisa Margarita
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv	González López, Carlos Alberto
dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv	Grupo de Investigación: Grupo de Óptica e Información Cuántica (GOIC)
dc.contributor.orcid.spa.fl_str_mv	González López, Carlos Alberto [0000-0002-7037-3131]
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv	530 - Física
topic	530 - Física Control de Vectores de las Enfermedades Control Biológico de Vectores Vector Control of Diseases Pest Control, Biological Biocontrol de Plagas Longitud de onda Frankiniella occidentalis Ledes Campo electro estático Trampa electromagnética Wavelength LED Static electric field Electromagnetic trap
dc.subject.decs.spa.fl_str_mv	Control de Vectores de las Enfermedades Control Biológico de Vectores
dc.subject.decs.eng.fl_str_mv	Vector Control of Diseases Pest Control, Biological
dc.subject.lemb.spa.fl_str_mv	Biocontrol de Plagas
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv	Longitud de onda Frankiniella occidentalis Ledes Campo electro estático Trampa electromagnética
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv	Wavelength LED Static electric field Electromagnetic trap
description	ilustraciones, diagramas, fotografías
publishDate	2023
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv	2023-11-28T16:59:39Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv	2023-11-28T16:59:39Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv	2023-11-24
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv	Trabajo de grado - Maestría
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv	Text
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv	http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
status_str	acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv	https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/85010
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv	Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv	https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
url	https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/85010 https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv	spa
language	spa
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spelling	Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Rey González, Rafael Ramond5b2a5aceb5910db8c81669e06d3e1e2Brochero, Helena Luisa Margarita1a9315a19833bfd84423265bde65ff16González López, Carlos Alberto9a26bf8374adcbf5995a31ee51234eadGrupo de Investigación: Grupo de Óptica e Información Cuántica (GOIC)González López, Carlos Alberto [0000-0002-7037-3131]2023-11-28T16:59:39Z2023-11-28T16:59:39Z2023-11-24https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/85010Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ilustraciones, diagramas, fotografíasLos thrips Frankiniella occidentalis son insectos pequeños, con un tamaño de 0,8 a 3 mm, originarios del oeste de los Estados Unidos. Con el tiempo, esta especie se ha propagado por todo el mundo y se considera una plaga debido a que actúa como vector de virus que pueden causar pérdidas significativas en los cultivos, generando un gran daño en la agricultura. Aunque existen diferentes métodos de control para esta especie, como el control químico, biológico y cultural. Este trabajo se centró en el uso de campos electromagnéticos como método para inmovilizar a este insecto. Específicamente, se desarrolló un prototipo con forma cilíndrica que consta de dos peines de cobre aislados e intercalados, cada uno conectado a un polo diferente de un elevador de voltaje (6 kVCC). Esto genera un campo eléctrico estático capaz de inmovilizar de manera eficaz a F. occidentalis. Además, se utilizaron diodos led genéricos como fuentes de luz activa, colocándolos estratégicamente en el centro del prototipo cilíndrico. Estos ledes fueron previamente caracterizados espectralmente y sometidos a pruebas comparativas con hembras de F. occidentalis en una estructura de doble vía. De esta forma, se determinó fototacticamente que los thrips mostraron preferencia por los ledes genéricos de luz violeta (397 nm), lo cual coincide con los tres picos de absorción espectral informados en la literatura, a saber, onda corta (363 nm), media (476 nm) y larga (535 nm). (Texto tomadod e la fuente)Frankiniella occidentalis thrips are small insects, measuring 0.8 to 3 mm in size, native to the western United States. Over time, this species has spread worldwide and is considered a pest because it acts as a vector for viruses that can cause significant crop losses, inflicting considerable damage to agriculture. While various control methods exist for this species, such as chemical, biological, and cultural control. This study focused on using electromagnetic fields as a method to immobilize the insect. Specifically, a cylindrical prototype was developed, consisting of two isolated and interleaved copper combs, each connected to a different pole of a voltage lifter (6 kVDC). This generates a static electric field capable of effectively immobilizing F. occidentalis. Additionally, generic LED diodes were used as sources of active light, strategically placed in the center of the cylindrical prototype. These LEDs were previously spectrally characterized and subjected to comparative tests with female F. occidentalis in a dual-path structure. Phototactically, it was determined that the thrips showed a preference for generic LEDs emitting violet light (397 nm), which coincides with the three spectral absorption peaks reported in the literature, namely short-wave (363 nm), medium-wave (476 nm), and long-wave (535 nm).MaestríaMagister en ciencias, físicaFísica aplicada - Biofísica112 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotá - Ciencias - Maestría en Ciencias - FísicaFacultad de CienciasBogotá, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá530 - FísicaControl de Vectores de las EnfermedadesControl Biológico de VectoresVector Control of DiseasesPest Control, BiologicalBiocontrol de PlagasLongitud de ondaFrankiniella occidentalisLedesCampo electro estáticoTrampa electromagnéticaWavelengthLEDStatic electric fieldElectromagnetic trapDesarrollo de un prototipo de trampa electromagnética para la captura de Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande, 1895) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)Development of a prototype of an electromagnetic trap for the capture of Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande, 1895) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)Trabajo de grado - Maestríainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMAlicdn (2014). alibaba.com. 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En: HortTechnology 14.3, (pp. 337-341). https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTTECH.14.3.0337Chen, Tian-Ye; Chu, Chang-Chi; Fitzgerald, Glenn; Natwick, Eric T.; Henneberry, Thomas J. (2004). Trap Evaluations for Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) and Hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae). Environmental Entomology, 33(5), (pp. 1416–1420). https://doi.org/10.1603/0046-225X-33.5.1416Chu, C. C., Pinter, P. J., Jr, Henneberry, T. J., Umeda, K., Natwick, E. T., Wei, Y. A., Reddy, V. R., & Shrepatis, M. (2000). Use of CC traps with different trap base colors for silverleaf whiteflies (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae), thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), and leafhoppers (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 93(4), (pp. 1329–1337). https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-0493-93.4.1329Chu, C.C., Chen, T.Y., Natwick, E.T., Fitzgerald, G., Tuck, S., Alexander, P., & Henneberry, T.J. 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Recuperado el 28 de junio de 2023, de https://www.wolframalpha.com/widgets/view.jsp?id=9ad78a1ce61d0cfe43bcc13e48aec583Yang, J.-Y., Sung, B.-K., & Lee, H.-S. (2015). Phototactic behavior 8: phototactic behavioral responses of western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis Pergande (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), to light-emitting diodes. Journal of the Korean Society for Applied Biological Chemistry, 58(3), (pp. 359–363). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13765-015-0055-5Yehezkel A., (2000). Manipulation of wavelength-dependent behaviour of insects: an IPM tool to impede insects and restrict epidemics of insect-borne viruses. Virus Research, 71(1-2), (pp. 0–220). doi:10.1016/s0168-1702(00)00199-4Yudin, L. S., Mitchell, W. C., & Cho, J. J. (1987). Color preference of Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) with reference to aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae) and leafminers in Hawaiian lettuce farms. Journal of Economic Entomology, 80(1), (pp. 51–55). https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/80.1.51EstudiantesLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-85879https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/85010/1/license.txteb34b1cf90b7e1103fc9dfd26be24b4aMD51ORIGINAL1031129562.2023.pdf1031129562.2023.pdfTesis de Maestría en Ciencias - Físicaapplication/pdf6437484https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/85010/2/1031129562.2023.pdf9db442552b319c153bff8fa0872bf046MD52THUMBNAIL1031129562.2023.pdf.jpg1031129562.2023.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg5319https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/85010/3/1031129562.2023.pdf.jpgaca6ee61b875e302d21f3e8f9f597a2bMD53unal/85010oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/850102024-08-19 23:11:27.867Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de 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

Desarrollo de un prototipo de trampa electromagnética para la captura de Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande, 1895) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)

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