BIlingüismo social en Bolzano: análisis de las actitudes lingüísticas

The Trentino-Alto Adige region has been subject to several studies on bilingualism. This territory belonged to Austria until 1919 when it became part of the Republic of Italy due to its victory in the First World War. This event changed the dynamics of a traditionally Germanic region, where measures...

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Autores:
Cuadros Hernández, Sergio
Tipo de recurso:
Work document
Fecha de publicación:
2020
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/77953
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/77953
Palabra clave:
410 - Lingüística
400 - Lenguas
460 - Española, portugués y gallego
actitudes lingüísticas
bilingüismo social
migración
territorialidad
discriminación lingüística
identidad étnica
bolzano
italiano
dialecto surtirolés
social bilingualism
migration
territory
linguistic discrimination
ethnic identity
bolzano
italian
german
south tyrolean dialect
language attitudes
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openAccess
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Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
id UNACIONAL2_dbea1f290990cbb8535c266cd24d1d6b
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/77953
network_acronym_str UNACIONAL2
network_name_str Universidad Nacional de Colombia
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv BIlingüismo social en Bolzano: análisis de las actitudes lingüísticas
title BIlingüismo social en Bolzano: análisis de las actitudes lingüísticas
spellingShingle BIlingüismo social en Bolzano: análisis de las actitudes lingüísticas
410 - Lingüística
400 - Lenguas
460 - Española, portugués y gallego
actitudes lingüísticas
bilingüismo social
migración
territorialidad
discriminación lingüística
identidad étnica
bolzano
italiano
dialecto surtirolés
social bilingualism
migration
territory
linguistic discrimination
ethnic identity
bolzano
italian
german
south tyrolean dialect
language attitudes
title_short BIlingüismo social en Bolzano: análisis de las actitudes lingüísticas
title_full BIlingüismo social en Bolzano: análisis de las actitudes lingüísticas
title_fullStr BIlingüismo social en Bolzano: análisis de las actitudes lingüísticas
title_full_unstemmed BIlingüismo social en Bolzano: análisis de las actitudes lingüísticas
title_sort BIlingüismo social en Bolzano: análisis de las actitudes lingüísticas
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Cuadros Hernández, Sergio
dc.contributor.advisor.spa.fl_str_mv Ramírez Cruz, Héctor
Suárez Ortega, Rodolfo
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv Cuadros Hernández, Sergio
dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv Etnología y Lingüistica Amazónicas
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv 410 - Lingüística
400 - Lenguas
460 - Española, portugués y gallego
topic 410 - Lingüística
400 - Lenguas
460 - Española, portugués y gallego
actitudes lingüísticas
bilingüismo social
migración
territorialidad
discriminación lingüística
identidad étnica
bolzano
italiano
dialecto surtirolés
social bilingualism
migration
territory
linguistic discrimination
ethnic identity
bolzano
italian
german
south tyrolean dialect
language attitudes
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv actitudes lingüísticas
bilingüismo social
migración
territorialidad
discriminación lingüística
identidad étnica
bolzano
italiano
dialecto surtirolés
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv social bilingualism
migration
territory
linguistic discrimination
ethnic identity
bolzano
italian
german
south tyrolean dialect
language attitudes
description The Trentino-Alto Adige region has been subject to several studies on bilingualism. This territory belonged to Austria until 1919 when it became part of the Republic of Italy due to its victory in the First World War. This event changed the dynamics of a traditionally Germanic region, where measures were taken in order to Italianize it. Despite these measures, the German-speaking group and the emerging Italian-speaking group remain culturally separated while inhabiting the same territory. One of the places where changes in the linguistic composition have been most evident is Bolzano, the capital city of the province, where efforts to promote bilingualism in the region have been heavy. Since the Second Statute of Autonomy of 1972, it has sought to preserve the traditions of both linguistic groups, making the region an officially bilingual territory. This linguistic distinction has led to the development of diverse research on bilingualism, such as the KOLIPSI I and KOLIPSI II projects, especially focused on the acquisition of the German and Italian languages. However, to date no studies have been carried out on language attitudes in this region, which gives rise to the objective of this research: to know the effect of language attitudes in the development of social bilingualism in Bolzano and its surrounding areas. In order to achieve this goal, a sociolinguistic survey, semistructured-interviews, a matched-guise test, participant observation, and social cartography were used, all of them supported by a fieldwork diary. The sociolinguistic survey gave a general idea of the linguistic profiles of the participants and the use of each language. The interviews revealed the perceptions and explicit opinions of the speakers regarding the linguistic situation of the region and the contact they had with the other linguistic group. The matched-guise test was used to investigate the participants’ perceptions and reactions to linguistic stimuli in German, Italian, and South Tyrolean, a dialect of German. The social cartography exercise was used in order to recognize the incidence of migration mainly in the twentieth century on the speaker’s perception of languages. The participant observation complemented and corroborated the results obtained with the other techniques, assuming that speakers may not reflect their attitudes when they are aware of being part of a research project. In the results it can be observed that language attitudes are favorable towards Italian and German from both linguistic groups, with a tendency to be more positive from the German linguistic group. This is the first study to address language attitudes of the inhabitants of the city of Bolzano and its surrounding areas in relationship with migration, ethnic identity, and linguistic discrimination. It is also the first study in which the matched-guise test is put into practice in Bolzano.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.accessioned.spa.fl_str_mv 2020-08-06T04:29:06Z
dc.date.available.spa.fl_str_mv 2020-08-06T04:29:06Z
dc.date.issued.spa.fl_str_mv 2020-02-14
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Documento de trabajo
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/workingPaper
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dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_8042
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv Text
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dc.identifier.citation.spa.fl_str_mv Cuadros Hernández, S. (2020). Bilingüismo social en Bolzano: análisis de las actitudes lingüísticas (Tesis de Maestría). Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Bogotá
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/77953
identifier_str_mv Cuadros Hernández, S. (2020). Bilingüismo social en Bolzano: análisis de las actitudes lingüísticas (Tesis de Maestría). Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Bogotá
url https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/77953
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spelling Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 InternacionalDerechos reservados - Universidad Nacional de ColombiaAcceso abiertohttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Ramírez Cruz, Héctor04b44bdb-62fa-4385-ba0c-8e0b3ff64125-1Suárez Ortega, Rodolfo65be5318-df5b-4f8c-a6a6-1922dd70f5da-1Cuadros Hernández, Sergio7fe8b22b-61bd-4660-9509-fde3f5a6c72cEtnología y Lingüistica Amazónicas2020-08-06T04:29:06Z2020-08-06T04:29:06Z2020-02-14Cuadros Hernández, S. (2020). Bilingüismo social en Bolzano: análisis de las actitudes lingüísticas (Tesis de Maestría). Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Bogotáhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/77953The Trentino-Alto Adige region has been subject to several studies on bilingualism. This territory belonged to Austria until 1919 when it became part of the Republic of Italy due to its victory in the First World War. This event changed the dynamics of a traditionally Germanic region, where measures were taken in order to Italianize it. Despite these measures, the German-speaking group and the emerging Italian-speaking group remain culturally separated while inhabiting the same territory. One of the places where changes in the linguistic composition have been most evident is Bolzano, the capital city of the province, where efforts to promote bilingualism in the region have been heavy. Since the Second Statute of Autonomy of 1972, it has sought to preserve the traditions of both linguistic groups, making the region an officially bilingual territory. This linguistic distinction has led to the development of diverse research on bilingualism, such as the KOLIPSI I and KOLIPSI II projects, especially focused on the acquisition of the German and Italian languages. However, to date no studies have been carried out on language attitudes in this region, which gives rise to the objective of this research: to know the effect of language attitudes in the development of social bilingualism in Bolzano and its surrounding areas. In order to achieve this goal, a sociolinguistic survey, semistructured-interviews, a matched-guise test, participant observation, and social cartography were used, all of them supported by a fieldwork diary. The sociolinguistic survey gave a general idea of the linguistic profiles of the participants and the use of each language. The interviews revealed the perceptions and explicit opinions of the speakers regarding the linguistic situation of the region and the contact they had with the other linguistic group. The matched-guise test was used to investigate the participants’ perceptions and reactions to linguistic stimuli in German, Italian, and South Tyrolean, a dialect of German. The social cartography exercise was used in order to recognize the incidence of migration mainly in the twentieth century on the speaker’s perception of languages. The participant observation complemented and corroborated the results obtained with the other techniques, assuming that speakers may not reflect their attitudes when they are aware of being part of a research project. In the results it can be observed that language attitudes are favorable towards Italian and German from both linguistic groups, with a tendency to be more positive from the German linguistic group. This is the first study to address language attitudes of the inhabitants of the city of Bolzano and its surrounding areas in relationship with migration, ethnic identity, and linguistic discrimination. It is also the first study in which the matched-guise test is put into practice in Bolzano.La región de Trentino-Alto Adige ha sido objeto de numerosos estudios sobre bilingüismo. Este territorio perteneció a Austria hasta 1919, cuando pasó a formar parte del entonces Reino de Italia, gracias a su victoria en la Primera Guerra Mundial. Este suceso cambió las dinámicas de una región tradicionalmente germana, en la que se tomaron medidas con el fin de italianizarla. A pesar de estas medidas, el grupo germanófono y el naciente grupo italófono se mantuvieron culturalmente separados pese a compartir territorio. Uno de los lugares en donde ha sido más evidente el cambio en la composición lingüística es Bolzano, capital de la provincia, en donde se han concentrado los esfuerzos para impulsar el bilingüismo de la región. A partir del Segundo Estatuto de Autonomía de 1972, se ha buscado conservar las tradiciones de ambos grupos lingüísticos, haciendo de la región un territorio oficialmente bilingüe. Esta política lingüística ha dado lugar al desarrollo de diversas investigaciones sobre el bilingüismo, con un gran énfasis en la adquisición de las lenguas alemana e italiana, por ejemplo, los proyectos KOLIPSI I y II. Sin embargo, a la fecha no se han llevado a cabo estudios que se centren en las actitudes lingüísticas, lo que da lugar al objetivo de esta investigación, que es conocer la incidencia de las actitudes lingüísticas en el desarrollo del bilingüismo social en Bolzano y sus alrededores. Para alcanzar dicho objetivo, se utilizaron la encuesta sociolingüística, las entrevistas semiestructuradas, la técnica de pares ocultos, la observación participante y la cartografía social, todas estas apoyadas en el registro del diario de campo. La encuesta sociolingüística permitió conocer de manera general los perfiles lingüísticos de los participantes y el uso de cada una de las lenguas en cuestión. Las entrevistas permitieron conocer de manera explícita las percepciones de los hablantes con respecto a la situación lingüística y al contacto con el otro grupo lingüístico. La técnica de pares ocultos fue empleada para investigar la percepción y reacción de los participantes ante estímulos lingüísticos en alemán, italiano y el surtirolés, un dialecto del alemán. El ejercicio de cartografía social se utilizó con el fin de reconocer la incidencia de la migración principalmente del siglo XX en la percepción de los habitantes acerca de las lenguas. La observación participante fungió como complemento y corroboración de los resultados obtenidos en las otras técnicas, partiendo del presupuesto de que los hablantes pueden no reflejar sus actitudes cuando reconocen que son parte de un proyecto investigativo. En los resultados se puede observar que las actitudes lingüísticas son favorables hacia el italiano y el alemán por parte de ambos grupos lingüísticos, con una tendencia a ser valoradas más positivamente por parte del grupo lingüístico alemán. Este es el primer estudio que relaciona las actitudes lingüísticas de los habitantes de la ciudad de Bolzano y sus alrededores con elementos como la migración, la identidad étnica y la discriminación lingüística. De igual manera, es el primer estudio en el que se pone en práctica la técnica de pares ocultos en esta región.Línea de Investigación: Bilingüismo y Contacto de Lenguas.Maestría255application/pdfspa410 - Lingüística400 - Lenguas460 - Española, portugués y gallegoactitudes lingüísticasbilingüismo socialmigraciónterritorialidaddiscriminación lingüísticaidentidad étnicabolzanoitalianodialecto surtiroléssocial bilingualismmigrationterritorylinguistic discriminationethnic identitybolzanoitaliangermansouth tyrolean dialectlanguage attitudesBIlingüismo social en Bolzano: análisis de las actitudes lingüísticasDocumento de trabajoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/workingPaperinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_8042Texthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/WPBogotá - Ciencias Humanas - Maestría en LingüísticaDepartamento de LingüísticaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede BogotáAbel, A., & Stuflesser, M. (2006). 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Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 26(2), 157–181. https://doi.org/10.1177/0261927X07300078ORIGINAL1015446879.2020.pdf1015446879.2020.pdfapplication/pdf3618659https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/77953/1/1015446879.2020.pdfe060222780f0dd8c1db5cedc4b5514c7MD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-83895https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/77953/2/license.txte2f63a891b6ceb28c3078128251851bfMD52CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8701https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/77953/3/license_rdf42fd4ad1e89814f5e4a476b409eb708cMD53THUMBNAIL1015446879.2020.pdf.jpg1015446879.2020.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg3356https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/77953/4/1015446879.2020.pdf.jpgffd782bbfb0a9596082d008bf6be7054MD54unal/77953oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/779532024-07-19 23:32:05.33Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de 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GVyZWNob3MgZGUgYXV0b3IgcXVlIGNvbmxsZXZlIGxhIGRpc3RyaWJ1Y2nDs24gZGUgZXN0b3MgYXJjaGl2b3MgeSBtZXRhZGF0b3MuCkFsIGhhY2VyIGNsaWMgZW4gZWwgc2lndWllbnRlIGJvdMOzbiwgdXN0ZWQgaW5kaWNhIHF1ZSBlc3TDoSBkZSBhY3VlcmRvIGNvbiBlc3RvcyB0w6lybWlub3MuCg==

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