Upgrading the colombian oil weathering (COW) model-Experimental approach.

ilustraciones, diagramas, tablas

Autores:
Celis Cataño, Cristian Yesit
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2020
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/80545
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/80545
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines
Petróleo - Colombia
Petroleum - Colombia
Weathering
Wind tunnel
Emulsion
Colombian oil
Shaker
Túnel de viento
Crudo colombiano
Envejecimiento
Rights
openAccess
License
Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional
id UNACIONAL2_db1bc6eb29bee978a7670fb30248e509
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/80545
network_acronym_str UNACIONAL2
network_name_str Universidad Nacional de Colombia
repository_id_str
dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv Upgrading the colombian oil weathering (COW) model-Experimental approach.
dc.title.translated.spa.fl_str_mv Actualización del modelo de envejecimiento de crudo Colombiano (COW)-Enfoque experimental.
title Upgrading the colombian oil weathering (COW) model-Experimental approach.
spellingShingle Upgrading the colombian oil weathering (COW) model-Experimental approach.
620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines
Petróleo - Colombia
Petroleum - Colombia
Weathering
Wind tunnel
Emulsion
Colombian oil
Shaker
Túnel de viento
Crudo colombiano
Envejecimiento
title_short Upgrading the colombian oil weathering (COW) model-Experimental approach.
title_full Upgrading the colombian oil weathering (COW) model-Experimental approach.
title_fullStr Upgrading the colombian oil weathering (COW) model-Experimental approach.
title_full_unstemmed Upgrading the colombian oil weathering (COW) model-Experimental approach.
title_sort Upgrading the colombian oil weathering (COW) model-Experimental approach.
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Celis Cataño, Cristian Yesit
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Molina Ochoa, Alejandro
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Celis Cataño, Cristian Yesit
dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv Bioprocesos y Flujos Reactivos
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv 620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines
topic 620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines
Petróleo - Colombia
Petroleum - Colombia
Weathering
Wind tunnel
Emulsion
Colombian oil
Shaker
Túnel de viento
Crudo colombiano
Envejecimiento
dc.subject.lemb.none.fl_str_mv Petróleo - Colombia
Petroleum - Colombia
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv Weathering
Wind tunnel
Emulsion
Colombian oil
Shaker
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Túnel de viento
Crudo colombiano
Envejecimiento
description ilustraciones, diagramas, tablas
publishDate 2020
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2020-10
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2021-10-13T20:17:58Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2021-10-13T20:17:58Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Maestría
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/80545
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
url https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/80545
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
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spelling Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Molina Ochoa, Alejandro0e008ac7580858f9b01ff8266aa127b3Celis Cataño, Cristian Yesit8d665a8952f02029ee3fbaa22f378a57Bioprocesos y Flujos Reactivos2021-10-13T20:17:58Z2021-10-13T20:17:58Z2020-10https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/80545Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ilustraciones, diagramas, tablasA sensitivity analysis was performed on the petroleum aging sub-models considered in the COW simulator designed by Ramirez et al. 2017. The sensitivity analysis determined the experimental parameters with the greatest impact on COW predictions, determining that the parameters associated with evaporation b = U(2), emulsion U(5) = ��!"#, and dispersion U(7) = b, showed greater sensitivity in predicting the aging model. In this way, the review and design of experimental setups was carried out to improve the predictions of Evaporation and emulsion. In this research, the dispersion model was not addressed by the scope of the project. Finally, a small-scale wind tunnel of 0.485 cm x 0.485 cm of cross-sectional areas and 87 cm long was designed to carry out oil evaporation experiments. The tunnel has the capacity to operate at speeds of 0.22ms-1 - 7ms-1 and temperatures of 27oC - 32oC. The tunnel will evaluate the effect of wind speed on the evaporated fraction of 4 types of Colombian crude. Regarding the emulsion, a linear shaker was used, which allowed to have an adjusted control of the temperature and the energy printed on the crude emulsion in water, in such a way that it simulated methoceanic conditions of the Colombian Caribbean Sea, to finally obtain parameters experimental tests for the emulsion model.Se realizó un análisis de sensibilidad sobre los sub modelos de envejecimiento de petróleo considerados en el simulador COW diseñado por Ramírez et al. 2017. El análisis de sensibilidad determinó los parámetros experimentales de mayor impacto en las predicciones de COW, determinando que los parámetros asociados con la evaporación, b = U(2), emulsión U(5) = Y_max, y dispersión U(7) = b, presentaban una mayor sensibilidad en la predicción del modelo de envejecimiento. De esta forma se procedió a realizar la revisión y diseño de montajes experimentales para mejorar las predicciones de Evaporación y emulsión. En esta investigación el modelo de dispersión no fue abordado por los alcances del proyecto. Finalmente se diseñó un túnel de viento de pequeña escala de 0.485 cm x 0.485 cm de área transversal y 87 cm de largo para realizar experimentos de evaporación de crudo. El túnel posee la capacidad de operar a velocidades de 0.22ms-1 – 7ms-1 y temperaturas de 27ºC – 32ºC. El túnel permitió evaluar el efecto de la velocidad del viento sobre la fracción evaporada de cuatro tipos de crudos Colombianos. Para evaluar el proceso de emulificación, se utilizó un agitador lineal, el cual permitía tener un control ajustado de la temperatura y de la energía impresa sobre la emulsión crudo en agua, de forma que simulara condiciones de metoceanicas del mar Caribe Colombiano, para finalmente se obtener parámetros experimentales para el modelo de emulsión. (Texto tomado de la fuente)MaestríaMagíster en Ingeniería - Ingeniería QuímicaHidrocarburosxii, 41 páginasapplication/pdfengUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaMedellín - Minas - Maestría en Ingeniería - Ingeniería QuímicaDepartamento de Procesos y EnergíaFacultad de MinasMedellín, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellín620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afinesPetróleo - ColombiaPetroleum - ColombiaWeatheringWind tunnelEmulsionColombian oilShakerTúnel de vientoCrudo colombianoEnvejecimientoUpgrading the colombian oil weathering (COW) model-Experimental approach.Actualización del modelo de envejecimiento de crudo Colombiano (COW)-Enfoque experimental.Trabajo de grado - Maestríainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM[1] M. Ruiz-Ochoa, E. Beier, G. Bernal, and E. D. Barton, “Sea surface temperature variability in the Colombian Basin, Caribbean Sea,” Deep. Res. Part I Oceanogr. Res. 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