Evaluación de un sistema de electrocoagulación escala semipiloto para el tratamiento del agua residual sintética de la industria petrolera
ilustraciones, fotografías a color, gráficas
- Autores:
-
Cubillos Oñate, Andrea Carolina
- Tipo de recurso:
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2022
- Institución:
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia
- Repositorio:
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/82446
- Palabra clave:
- 620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines
Proyecto de desarrollo económico
Protección del medio ambiente
Ingeniería ambiental
Economic development projects
Environmental protection
Environmental engineering
Industria petrolera
Electrocoagulación
Ánodo en aluminio
Tratamiento de agua residual
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
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Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
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| dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
Evaluación de un sistema de electrocoagulación escala semipiloto para el tratamiento del agua residual sintética de la industria petrolera |
| dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv |
Evaluation of a semi pilot scale electrocoagulation system for the treatment of synthetic wastewater from the petroleum industry |
| title |
Evaluación de un sistema de electrocoagulación escala semipiloto para el tratamiento del agua residual sintética de la industria petrolera |
| spellingShingle |
Evaluación de un sistema de electrocoagulación escala semipiloto para el tratamiento del agua residual sintética de la industria petrolera 620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines Proyecto de desarrollo económico Protección del medio ambiente Ingeniería ambiental Economic development projects Environmental protection Environmental engineering Industria petrolera Electrocoagulación Ánodo en aluminio Tratamiento de agua residual |
| title_short |
Evaluación de un sistema de electrocoagulación escala semipiloto para el tratamiento del agua residual sintética de la industria petrolera |
| title_full |
Evaluación de un sistema de electrocoagulación escala semipiloto para el tratamiento del agua residual sintética de la industria petrolera |
| title_fullStr |
Evaluación de un sistema de electrocoagulación escala semipiloto para el tratamiento del agua residual sintética de la industria petrolera |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Evaluación de un sistema de electrocoagulación escala semipiloto para el tratamiento del agua residual sintética de la industria petrolera |
| title_sort |
Evaluación de un sistema de electrocoagulación escala semipiloto para el tratamiento del agua residual sintética de la industria petrolera |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Cubillos Oñate, Andrea Carolina |
| dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv |
Ramirez Franco, Jose Herney |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Cubillos Oñate, Andrea Carolina |
| dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv |
Grupo de Investigación en Materiales, Catálisis y Medio Ambiente |
| dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv |
620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines |
| topic |
620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines Proyecto de desarrollo económico Protección del medio ambiente Ingeniería ambiental Economic development projects Environmental protection Environmental engineering Industria petrolera Electrocoagulación Ánodo en aluminio Tratamiento de agua residual |
| dc.subject.lemb.spa.fl_str_mv |
Proyecto de desarrollo económico Protección del medio ambiente Ingeniería ambiental |
| dc.subject.lemb.eng.fl_str_mv |
Economic development projects Environmental protection Environmental engineering |
| dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Industria petrolera Electrocoagulación Ánodo en aluminio Tratamiento de agua residual |
| description |
ilustraciones, fotografías a color, gráficas |
| publishDate |
2022 |
| dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-10-25T14:10:20Z |
| dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-10-25T14:10:20Z |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-10-21 |
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Trabajo de grado - Maestría |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
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Other |
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http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM |
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acceptedVersion |
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https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/82446 |
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Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
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Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
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https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ |
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https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/82446 https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ |
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Universidad Nacional de Colombia Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
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spa |
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spa |
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RedCol LaReferencia |
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Hybrid electrocoagulation–microfiltration technique for treatment of nanofiltration rejected steel industry effluent. International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry, 102(1), 62–83. https://doi.org/10.1080/03067319.2020.1715381 Chavalparit, O., & Ongwandee, M. (2009). Optimizing electrocoagulation process for the treatment of biodiesel wastewater using response surface methodology. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 21(11), 1491–1496. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1001-0742(08)62445-6 Chen, g. C., Huang, X., Prakash, P., Chilekar, S., & Franks, R. (2021). Produced water desalination using high temperature membranes. Desalination, 513(December 2020), 115144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2021.115144 Coelho, A., Castro, A. V., Dezotti, M., & Sant’Anna, G. L. (2006). Treatment of petroleum refinery sourwater by advanced oxidation processes. 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Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Ramirez Franco, Jose Herney4f428de6cfc93f502b145a0c4f6e63dd600Cubillos Oñate, Andrea Carolina0533babe67ff252416a80e192e061c1dGrupo de Investigación en Materiales, Catálisis y Medio Ambiente2022-10-25T14:10:20Z2022-10-25T14:10:20Z2022-10-21https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/82446Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ilustraciones, fotografías a color, gráficasEn el presente estudio, se implementó y evaluó un sistema de electrocoagulación a escala semipiloto para el tratamiento de agua residual sintética de la industria petrolera. Para alcanzar este objetivo, la investigación se dividió en dos fases. En la primera fase los experimentos fueron realizados a escala laboratorio, la metodología utilizada consistió en variar solo un parámetro al tiempo mientras los otros se mantienen constantes. En esta, se analizaron los parámetros: tiempo de electrocoagulación o tiempo de residencia en el reactor, densidad de corriente, pH inicial y conductividad. En la segunda fase, se realizó el diseño conceptual, montaje e implementación de la unidad de electrocoagulación escala semipiloto, que operara en modo continuo y Batch. Con base a los resultados obtenidos en la primera fase y en algunos ensayos preliminares, se realizó un diseño estadístico de experimentos, usando la metodología de superficie de respuesta (llamado RSM por sus siglas en inglés) con el fin de encontrar las condiciones óptimas de operación. Los resultados obtenidos indican que el incremento del tiempo de electrocoagulación y densidad de corriente, mejoran la remoción de los contaminantes, mientras que la conductividad no la afecta significativamente. Cuando el pH inicial del agua es menor a 5, el proceso de electrocoagulación no es tan efectivo, el pH óptimo en este caso, se encuentra en un intervalo amplio (5-8). Finalmente, los resultados obtenidos mostraron que el proceso de electrocoagulación es efectivo en la reducción de grasas y aceites (O&G), turbidez, demanda química de oxígeno (DQO) y sólidos suspendidos totales (SST), alcanzando remociones mayores al 95% en todos los casos. (Texto tomado de la fuente)In the present study, a semi-pilot scale electrocoagulation system for the treatment of synthetic wastewater from the oil industry was implemented and evaluated. To achieve this objective, the research was divided into two phases. In the first phase, the experiments were carried out at laboratory scale, the methodology used consisted of varying only one parameter over time while the others were kept constant. In this phase, the following parameters were analyzed: electrolysis time or residence time in the reactor, current density, initial pH, and conductivity. In the second phase, the conceptual design, assembly, and implementation of the semi-pilot scale electrocoagulation unit, operating in continuous and batch mode, was carried out. Based on the results obtained in the first phase and in some preliminary tests, a statistical design of experiments was carried out, using the response surface methodology (RSM) to find the optimum operating conditions. The results obtained indicate that increasing the electrolysis time and current density improves the removal of contaminants, while the conductivity does not affect it significantly. When the initial pH of the water is lower than 5, the electrocoagulation process is not as effective; the optimum pH, in this case, is in a wide range (5-8). Finally, the results showed that the electrocoagulation process is effective in the reduction of oil and grease (O&G), turbidity, chemical oxygen demand (COD), and total suspended solids (TSS), reaching removals greater than 95% in all casesMaestríaMagíster en Ingeniería - Ingeniería AmbientalMedio ambientexxii, 118 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotá - Ingeniería - Maestría en Ingeniería - Ingeniería AmbientalDepartamento de Ingeniería Química y AmbientalFacultad de IngenieríaBogotá, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afinesProyecto de desarrollo económicoProtección del medio ambienteIngeniería ambientalEconomic development projectsEnvironmental protectionEnvironmental engineeringIndustria petroleraElectrocoagulaciónÁnodo en aluminioTratamiento de agua residualEvaluación de un sistema de electrocoagulación escala semipiloto para el tratamiento del agua residual sintética de la industria petroleraEvaluation of a semi pilot scale electrocoagulation system for the treatment of synthetic wastewater from the petroleum industryTrabajo de grado - Maestríainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionOtherhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMRedColLaReferenciaAbdel-Shafy, H. 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Electro- Fenton: New Trends and Scale-Up.Proyecto MEGIA, "Modelo multiEscala de Gestión Integral del Agua con análisis de incertidumbre de la información para la realización de la evaluación ambiental estratégica (eae) del subsector de hidrocarburos en el Valle Medio del Magdalena"InvestigadoresLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-85879https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/82446/1/license.txteb34b1cf90b7e1103fc9dfd26be24b4aMD51ORIGINALTesis de maestría_AC.pdfTesis de maestría_AC.pdfTesis de Maestría en Ingeniería Ambientalapplication/pdf5504399https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/82446/2/Tesis%20de%20maestr%c3%ada_AC.pdfcbb75c16b4c258252feb43ec3283b9f1MD52THUMBNAILTesis de maestría_AC.pdf.jpgTesis de maestría_AC.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg5558https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/82446/3/Tesis%20de%20maestr%c3%ada_AC.pdf.jpgc7925c6ca31e6e8bde75c8525f2b691cMD53unal/82446oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/824462023-08-10 23:03:41.738Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiarepositorio_nal@unal.edu.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