Estrategias y desafíos de Economía Circular como oportunidades para modelos de negocio en empresas del sector de la construcción en Colombia

ilustraciones

Autores:
Pineda Roberto, Andrés Julián
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2023
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/84525
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/84525
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
690 - Construcción de edificios::693 - Construcción en tipos específicos de materiales y propósitos específicos
Economía Circular (EC)
Construcción de edificaciones
Modelos de negocio circulares (MNC)
Desarrollo sostenible
Circular Economy (CE)
Circular Business Models (CBM)
Sustainable development
Building construction
Industria de la construcción
Estrategia de desarrollo
Desarrollo económico y social
Construction industry
Development strategies
Economic and social development
Rights
openAccess
License
Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional
id UNACIONAL2_da0c2db5235864ead06f05c11809fa51
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/84525
network_acronym_str UNACIONAL2
network_name_str Universidad Nacional de Colombia
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Estrategias y desafíos de Economía Circular como oportunidades para modelos de negocio en empresas del sector de la construcción en Colombia
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv Strategies and challenges of Circular Economy as business model opportunities in the construction sector in Colombia
title Estrategias y desafíos de Economía Circular como oportunidades para modelos de negocio en empresas del sector de la construcción en Colombia
spellingShingle Estrategias y desafíos de Economía Circular como oportunidades para modelos de negocio en empresas del sector de la construcción en Colombia
690 - Construcción de edificios::693 - Construcción en tipos específicos de materiales y propósitos específicos
Economía Circular (EC)
Construcción de edificaciones
Modelos de negocio circulares (MNC)
Desarrollo sostenible
Circular Economy (CE)
Circular Business Models (CBM)
Sustainable development
Building construction
Industria de la construcción
Estrategia de desarrollo
Desarrollo económico y social
Construction industry
Development strategies
Economic and social development
title_short Estrategias y desafíos de Economía Circular como oportunidades para modelos de negocio en empresas del sector de la construcción en Colombia
title_full Estrategias y desafíos de Economía Circular como oportunidades para modelos de negocio en empresas del sector de la construcción en Colombia
title_fullStr Estrategias y desafíos de Economía Circular como oportunidades para modelos de negocio en empresas del sector de la construcción en Colombia
title_full_unstemmed Estrategias y desafíos de Economía Circular como oportunidades para modelos de negocio en empresas del sector de la construcción en Colombia
title_sort Estrategias y desafíos de Economía Circular como oportunidades para modelos de negocio en empresas del sector de la construcción en Colombia
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Pineda Roberto, Andrés Julián
dc.contributor.advisor.spa.fl_str_mv Romero Larrahondo, Paulo Andrés
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv Pineda Roberto, Andrés Julián
dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv Eco-innovación en producto/servicio y construcción sostenible
dc.contributor.orcid.spa.fl_str_mv Pineda Roberto, Andres Julian [0000-0003-0021-2444]
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv 690 - Construcción de edificios::693 - Construcción en tipos específicos de materiales y propósitos específicos
topic 690 - Construcción de edificios::693 - Construcción en tipos específicos de materiales y propósitos específicos
Economía Circular (EC)
Construcción de edificaciones
Modelos de negocio circulares (MNC)
Desarrollo sostenible
Circular Economy (CE)
Circular Business Models (CBM)
Sustainable development
Building construction
Industria de la construcción
Estrategia de desarrollo
Desarrollo económico y social
Construction industry
Development strategies
Economic and social development
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Economía Circular (EC)
Construcción de edificaciones
Modelos de negocio circulares (MNC)
Desarrollo sostenible
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv Circular Economy (CE)
Circular Business Models (CBM)
Sustainable development
Building construction
dc.subject.unesco.spa.fl_str_mv Industria de la construcción
Estrategia de desarrollo
Desarrollo económico y social
dc.subject.unesco.eng.fl_str_mv Construction industry
Development strategies
Economic and social development
description ilustraciones
publishDate 2023
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2023-08-10T18:33:34Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2023-08-10T18:33:34Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2023-06
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Maestría
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/84525
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
url https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/84525
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv Abadi, Mohamed, & Sammuneh, Muhammad. (2020). Integrating Circular Economy and Constructability Research: An Initial Development of a Lifecycle "Circularity" Assessment Framework and Indicators https://www.researchgate.net/publication/348999541_Integrating_Circular_Economy_and_Constructability_Research_An_Initial_Development_of_a_Lifecycle_Circularity_Assessment_Framework_and_Indicators
Acharya, Devni, et al. (2018). From principles to practices: first steps towards a circular built environment. In (pp. 14).
Adams, Katherine Tebbatt, et al. (2017). Circular economy in construction: Current awareness, challenges and enablers. Proceedings of Institution of Civil Engineers: Waste and Resource Management, 170, 15-24. https://doi.org/doi/10.1680/jwarm.16.00011
Aguiñaga, Eduardo, et al. (2018). Building resilience: A self-sustainable community approach to the triple bottom line. In Journal of Cleaner Production (Vol. 173, pp. 186-196).
Akanbi, Lukman. (2018). Salvaging building materials in a circular economy: A BIM-based whole-life performance estimator. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 129, 175-186. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.10.026
Akinade, Olugbenga O., et al. (2016). Design for deconstruction (DfD): Critical success factors for diverting end-of-life waste from landfills. Waste Management, 60, 3-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.WASMAN.2016.08.017
Alcayaga, Andres, et al. (2019). Towards a framework of smart-circular systems: An integrative literature review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 221, 622-634. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.02.085
Alfonso Piña, William H., & Pardo Martínez, Clara Inés. (2014). Urban material flow analysis: An approach for Bogotá, Colombia. In Ecological Indicators (Vol. 42, pp. 32-42).
Andrews, Deborah. (2015). The circular economy, design thinking and education for sustainability. Local Economy, 30, 305-315. https://doi.org/10.1177/0269094215578226
Antikainen, Maria, et al. (2018). Digitalisation as an Enabler of Circular Economy. Procedia CIRP, 73, 45-49. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2018.04.027
Arruda, Erick Hungaro, et al. (2021). Circular economy: A brief literature review (2015–2020). In Sustainable Operations and Computers (Vol. 2, pp. 79-86): Elsevier B.V.
ARUP. (2016). The Circular Economy in the Built Environment (Callifornia Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, USA, Issue. https://www.arup.com/perspectives/publications/research/section/circular-economy-in-the-built-environment
Averina, E., et al. (2022). Assessing sustainability opportunities for circular business models [Article]. Business Strategy and the Environment. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2964
Awan, U., & Sroufe, R. (2022). Sustainability in the Circular Economy: Insights and Dynamics of Designing Circular Business Models [Article]. Applied Sciences (Switzerland). https://doi.org/10.3390/app12031521
Balon, U., et al. (2022). Costs and benefits of transition towards a circular business model. In Sustainable Products in the Circular Economy: Impact on Business and Society. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003179788-8
Bao, Zhikang, & Lu, Weisheng. (2020). Developing efficient circularity for construction and demolition waste management in fast emerging economies: Lessons learned from Shenzhen, China. Science of The Total Environment, 724, 138264. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138264
Barros, M. V., et al. (2021). Circular economy as a driver to sustainable businesses [Review]. Cleaner Environmental Systems. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cesys.2020.100006
Benachio, Gabriel Luiz Fritz. (2020a). Circular economy in the construction industry: A systematic literature review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 260, 121046. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121046
Benz, L. A. (2022). Critical Success Factors for Circular Business Model Innovation from the Perspective of the Sustainable Development Goals [Article]. Sustainability (Switzerland). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14105816
Berchtold, M. , et al. (2013). CESBA - a Collective Initiative for a New Culture of Built Environment in Europe. CESBA Guide. https://www.construction21.org/articles/h/cesba--the-collective-initiative-for-a-new-culture-of-built-environment-in-europe.html
Booth, Andrew, et al. (2012). Systematic Approaches to a Successful Literature Review. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/235930866_Systematic_Approaches_to_a_Successful_Literature_Review
Braungart, Michael, et al. (2007). Cradle-to-cradle design: creating healthy emissions – a strategy for eco-effective product and system design. Journal of Cleaner Production, 15(13-14), 1337-1348. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2006.08.003
Brundtland, Gro. (1987). Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development: Our Common Future. In. United Nations General Assembly document A/42/427.
Brunner, Paul H., & Rechberger, Helmut. (2015). Waste to energy - key element for sustainable waste management. In Waste Management (Vol. 37, pp. 3-12): Elsevier Ltd.
Cabeza, Luisa F., et al. (2014). Life cycle assessment (LCA) and life cycle energy analysis (LCEA) of buildings and the building sector: A review [Review]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 29, 394-416. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2013.08.037
Caldera, H. T. S., et al. (2019). Evaluating the enablers and barriers for successful implementation of sustainable business practice in ‘lean’ SMEs. Journal of Cleaner Production. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.01.239
CAMACOL, Camara Colombiana de la Construccion -. (2021). Prospectiva Edificadora. https://camacol.co/descargable/prospectiva-edificadora-2021
CAMACOL, Camara Colombiana de la Construcción -. (2016). Acuerdo empresarial 2030. In.
Camana, D., et al. (2021). Assessing environmental sustainability of local waste management policies in Italy from a circular economy perspective. An overview of existing tools [Review]. Sustainable Production and Consumption. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2021.01.029
Carra Guglielmo, Arup, Nitesh Magdani, BAM. (2017). Circular Business Models for the Built Environment. E. M. Foundation. https://www.arup.com/perspectives/publications/research/section/circular-business-models-for-the-built-environment
Castañeda, Solanyie, & Rodriguez, Juan Pablo. (2017). Modelo de aprovechamiento sustentable de residuos sólidos orgánicos en Cundinamarca, Colombia. In Universidad y Salud (Vol. 19, pp. 116).
Chan, Albert Ping Chuen, et al. (2018). Critical barriers to green building technologies adoption in developing countries: The case of Ghana. Journal of Cleaner Production, 172, 1067-1079. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.10.235
Chang, Rui-dong, et al. (2016). Facilitating the transition to sustainable construction: China's policies. Journal of Cleaner Production, 131, 534-544. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.04.147
Chang, Yun Tsui, & Hsieh, Shang Hsien. (2019). A Preliminary Case Study on Circular Economy in Taiwan's Construction IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/225/1/012069
Charef, Rabia. (2022). Supporting construction stakeholders with the circular economy: A trans-scaler framework to understand the holistic approach. Cleaner Engineering and Technology, 8, 100454. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clet.2022.100454
Charef, Rabia, & Emmitt, Stephen. (2021). Uses of building information modelling for overcoming barriers to a circular economy. Journal of Cleaner Production, 285, 124854. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124854
Charef, Rabia, & Lu, Weisheng. (2021). Factor dynamics to facilitate circular economy adoption in construction. Journal of Cleaner Production, 319, 128639. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.128639
Chiappetta, Charbel Jose, et al. (2020). Stakeholders, innovative business models for the circular economy and sustainable performance of firms in an emerging economy facing institutional voids. Journal of Environmental Management, 264, 110416. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110416
Chiappetta Jabbour, Charbel Jose, et al. (2019). Who is in charge? A review and a research agenda on the ‘human side’ of the circular economy. Journal of Cleaner Production, 222, 793-801. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.03.038
Cimen, Omer. (2021). Construction and built environment in circular economy: A comprehensive literature review.
Coelho, André. (2016). Preliminary study for self-sufficiency of construction materials in a Portuguese region - Évora. In Journal of Cleaner Production (Vol. 112, pp. 771-786).
Colombia, Gobierno de la República de. (2019). Estrategia nacional de economía circular. Cierre de ciclos de materiales, innovación tecnológica, colaboración y nuevos modelos de negocio. (9789585551169). Retrieved from https://www.minambiente.gov.co/asuntos-ambientales-sectorial-y-urbana/estrategia-nacional-de-economia-circular/
Colombo, B., et al. (2021). Business Models in Circular Economy: A Systematic Literature Review. In.
Consejo Colombiano de Construcción Sostenible, CCCS. (2021). Estado de la Construcción Sostenible en COLOMBIA. https://www.cccs.org.co/wp/download/estado-de-la-construccion-sostenible/
Consejo Colombiano de Construcción Sostenible, CCCS. (2022). Hoja de Ruta Nacional de Edificaciones Neto Cero Carbono.
Construcción., Cámara Chilena de la. (2019). Gerencia de Estudios CChC El Sector de la Construcción ante el Desafío Climático Global.
Corona, Blanca, et al. (2019). Towards sustainable development through the circular economy—A review and critical assessment on current circularity metrics. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 151, 104498. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.104498
Cortés, Giovanna Del Pilar Garzón, et al. (2021). Re-thinking the Academic Role in the Circular Economy Discourse. In Ambiente e Sociedade (Vol. 24, pp. 1-19).
Corvellec, Hervé, et al. (2021). Critiques of the circular economy. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 26. https://doi.org/10.1111/jiec.13187
Creswell, John. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed method. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/nha3.20258
Cullen, Jonathan M. (2017). Circular Economy: Theoretical Benchmark or Perpetual Motion Machine? Journal of Industrial Ecology, 21(3), 483-486. https://doi.org/10.1111/jiec.12599
Darko, Amos, et al. (2018). Influences of barriers, drivers, and promotion strategies on green building technologies adoption in developing countries: The Ghanaian case. In Journal of Cleaner Production (Vol. 200, pp. 687-703): Elsevier Ltd.
Delfín, Flor, & Acosta, María. (2016). Analysis and relevance in business development. In Revista científica Pensamiento y Gestión (pp. 184-202).
Deloitte. (2023). CGR 2023. https://www.circularity-gap.world/2023
Diaz Lopez, Fernando J., et al. (2019). Business Model Innovation for Resource-efficiency, Circularity and Cleaner Production: What 143 Cases Tell Us. Ecological Economics, 155, 20-35. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2018.03.009
Dimoudi, A., & Tompa, C. (2008). Energy and environmental indicators related to construction of office buildings. In Resources, Conservation and Recycling (Vol. 53, pp. 86-95).
DNP, Departamento de Planeación Nacional -. (2016). Documento CONPES 3874. Politica Nacional Para La Gestión Integral De Residuos Solidos. (2016663030). Retrieved from https://www.minambiente.gov.co/documento-normativa/conpes-3874-de-2016/
DNP, Departamento de Planeación Nacional -. (2018a). Documento CONPES 3934: Política de Crecimiento Verde.
DNP, Departamento de Planeación Nacional -. (2018b). Estrategia para la implementación de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) en Colombia. Retrieved from https://www.minambiente.gov.co/planeacion-y-seguimiento/objetivos-de-desarrollo-sostenible-ods/
DNP, Departamento de Planeación Nacional -. (2019). Decreto 957 del 05 de Junio de 2019.
Elkington, John. (2013). Enter the triple bottom line. In The Triple Bottom Line: Does it All Add Up (Vol. 1, pp. 1-16).
Gallego Schmid, Alejandro, et al. (2020). Links between circular economy and climate change mitigation in the built environment. Journal of Cleaner Production, 260, 121115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121115
Gálvez-Martos, José-Luis, et al. (2018). Construction and demolition waste best management practice in Europe. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 136, 166-178. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2018.04.016
Geissdoerfer, M., et al. (2018). Sustainable business model innovation: A review [Review]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 198, 401-416. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.06.240
Geissdoerfer, Martin, et al. (2018). Business models and supply chains for the circular economy [Article]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 190, 712-721. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.04.159
Geissdoerfer, Martin, et al. (2017). The Circular Economy – A new sustainability paradigm? [Review]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 143, 757-768. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.12.048
Geldermans, R. J. (2016). Design for Change and Circularity – Accommodating Circular Material & Product Flows in Construction. Energy Procedia, 96, 301-311. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2016.09.153
Geng, Shengnan, et al. (2017). Building life cycle assessment research: A review by bibliometric analysis. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 76, 176-184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.03.068
Ghaffar, Seyed Hamidreza, et al. (2020). Pathways to circular construction: An integrated management of construction and demolition waste for resource recovery. Journal of Cleaner Production, 244, 118710. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118710
Ghisellini, Patrizia, et al. (2016). A review on circular economy: the expected transition to a balanced interplay of environmental and economic systems. Journal of Cleaner Production, 114, 11-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.09.007
Ghisellini, Patrizia, et al. (2018). Exploring environmental and economic costs and benefits of a circular economy approach to the construction and demolition sector. A literature review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 178, 618-643. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.11.207
Gibbs, David. (2006). Sustainability entrepreneurs, ecopreneurs and the development of a sustainable economy. Greener Management International, 63-78. https://doi.org/10.9774/GLEAF.3062.2006.au.00007
Gower, Richard, & Schröder, Patrick. (2016). Virtuous Circle: how the circular economy can create jobs and save lives in low and middle-income countries.
Guerra, Beatriz C., et al. (2021). Circular economy applications in the construction industry: A global scan of trends and opportunities. Journal of Cleaner Production, 324, 129125. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.129125
Hart, Jim, et al. (2019). Barriers and drivers in a circular economy: the case of the built environment. Procedia CIRP, 80, 619-624. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2018.12.015
Hernández, Roberto, & Torres, Christian Paulina Mendoza. (2018). Metodología de la investigación (Vol. 4). McGraw-Hill Interamericana México^ eD. F DF.
Hirst, Neil. (2013). Buildings and climate change - Summary for Decision-Makers. In Design and Management of Sustainable Built Environments (Vol. 9781447147, pp. 23-30).
Høibye, Linda, & Sand, Henrik. (2018). Circular economy in the Nordic construction sector. In (pp. 71).
Hossain, Md Uzzal, & Ng, S. Thomas. (2018). Critical consideration of buildings' environmental impact assessment towards adoption of circular economy: An analytical review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 205, 763-780. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.09.120
Huang, Beijia, et al. (2018). Construction and demolition waste management in China through the 3R principle. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 129, 36-44. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.09.029
ISO/TC 323 - Circular economy. (2023). @isostandards. https://www.iso.org/committee/7203984.html
Jabbour, Ana, et al. (2019). Circular Economy Business Models and Operations Management. Journal of Cleaner Production, 235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.06.349
Joensuu, Tuomo, et al. (2020). Circular economy practices in the built environment. Journal of Cleaner Production, 276, 124215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124215
Kirchherr, J., et al. (2022). Circular disruption: Concepts, enablers and ways ahead [Editorial]. Business Strategy and the Environment. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.3096
Kirchherr, Julian, et al. (2018). Barriers to the Circular Economy: Evidence From the European Union (EU). Ecological Economics, 150, 264-272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2018.04.028
Köhler, Jonathan, et al. (2019). An agenda for sustainability transitions research: State of the art and future directions. Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions, 31, 1-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eist.2019.01.004
Korhonen, Jouni, et al. (2018). Circular economy as an essentially contested concept. Journal of Cleaner Production, 175, 544-552. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.12.111
Kothari, C. R. (2004). Research Methodology: Methods & Techniques. In New Age International (P) Ltd (pp. 418).
Kowszyk, Yanina, & Maher, Rajiv. (2018). Estudios de caso sobre modelos de Economía Circular e integración de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible en estrategias empresariales en la UE y ALC. In Fundación EU-LAC (pp. 8-9).
Kumar, R. (2018). Research Methodology: A Step-by-Step Guide for Beginners. SAGE Publications. https://books.google.com/books?id=J2J7DwAAQBAJ
Leising, Eline, et al. (2018). Circular Economy in the building sector: Three cases and a collaboration tool. Journal of Cleaner Production, 176, 976-989. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.12.010
Leong, Janet Yip Cheng, et al. (2018). Assessment of greywater quality and performance of a pilot-scale decentralised hybrid rainwater-greywater system. In Journal of Cleaner Production (Vol. 172, pp. 81-91): Elsevier Ltd.
Linder, M., & Williander, M. (2017). Circular Business Model Innovation: Inherent Uncertainties [Article]. Business Strategy and the Environment. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.1906
Lozano. (2019). Nueva cultura y nuevos modelos de negocio, transformación productiva y cierre de ciclos de materiales. Ministerio de Ambiente y Desarrollo Sostenible.
MacArthur, Fundación Ellen. (2008). Circular Economy Glossary. In
MacArthur, Fundación Ellen. (2013). Towards the circular Economy (1530-9290). (Ellen MacArthur Foundation, Issue. https://ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/towards-the-circular-economy-vol-1-an-economic-and-business-rationale-for-an
MacArthur, Fundación Ellen. (2016). Intelligent Assets: Unlocking the Circular Economy Potential. In (pp. 1-25).
MacArthur, Fundación Ellen. (2020). Financing the Circular Economy. In (pp. 102).
MacDonald, Jackie. (2014). Systematic Approaches to a Successful Literature Review. In Journal of the Canadian Health Libraries Association / Journal de l'Association des bibliothèques de la santé du Canada (Vol. 34, pp. 46).
Madero Gómez, Sergio Manuel, & Solís Zárate, Alejandra Itzel. (2016). La sostenibilidad desde una perspectiva de las áreas de negocios. Revista de Administración y Negocio, 32, 7-19. http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-46452016000200007&lng=es&nrm=iso
Mahpour, Amirreza. (2018). Prioritizing barriers to adopt circular economy in construction and demolition waste management. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 134, 216-227. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2018.01.026
Minunno, Roberto, et al. (2018). Strategies for Applying the Circular Economy to Prefabricated Buildings. Buildings, 8(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings8090125
Munaro, M. R., et al. (2021). Circular Business Models: Current State and Framework to Achieve Sustainable Buildings [Article]. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 147(12), Article 04021164. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0002184
Munaro, Mayara Regina, et al. (2020). Towards circular and more sustainable buildings: A systematic literature review on the circular economy in the built environment. Journal of Cleaner Production, 260, 121134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121134
Murray, Alan, et al. (2017). The Circular Economy: An Interdisciplinary Exploration of the Concept and Application in a Global Context https://link.springer.com/epdf/10.1007/s10551-015-2693-2?author_access_token=DmSzxz99LULZcPQSPro0x_e4RwlQNchNByi7wbcMAY7tV9HYEePksERST-V5oZke8mXgOfmr6Eg5BcBl_fOQsMUs2n7MMX4w5zRddCX2gIVapqO3fBm-DtrKocr4jEX2ycec2tD5TfksakZX36CWHA%3D%3D. Journal of Business Ethics. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-015-2693-2
Norouzi, Masoud, et al. (2021). Circular economy in the building and construction sector: A scientific evolution analysis. Journal of Building Engineering, 44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2021.102704
Nußholz, Julia L. K. (2018). A circular business model mapping tool for creating value from prolonged product lifetime and closed material loops [Article]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 197, 185-194. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.06.112
OECD. (2005). Manual de Oslo 2005 (8461127811). (Manual de Oslo, Issue. https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/science-and-technology/manual-de-oslo_9789264065659-es
Ortiz-Rodriguez, O., et al. (2010). Life cycle assessment of two dwellings: one in Spain, a developed country, and one in Colombia, a country under development. Sci Total Environ, 408(12), 2435-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.02.021
Osobajo, Oluyomi, et al. (2020). A systematic review of circular economy research in the construction industry. Smart and Sustainable Built Environment, ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/SASBE-04-2020-0034
Pagliaro, Francesca, et al. (2015). A Methodological Comparison between Energy and Environmental Performance Evaluation. Sustainability, 7(8), 10324-10342. https://doi.org/10.3390/su70810324
Pauliuk, Stefan. (2018). Critical appraisal of the circular economy standard BS 8001:2017 and a dashboard of quantitative system indicators for its implementation in organizations. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 129, 81-92. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.10.019
Planeación, Departamento Nacional de. (2017). Estudio en la intensidad de utilización de materiales y economía circular en Colombia para la Misión de Crecimiento Verde. Retrieved from https://www.dnp.gov.co/Crecimiento-Verde/Paginas/Misi%C3%B3n-de-crecimiento-verde.aspx
Planeación, Departamento Nacional de. (2018). Política de Crecimiento Verde. Resumen Ejecutivo . In (pp. 44).
Pollard, Simon, et al. (2016). The circular economy – a reappraisal of the ‘stuff’ we love. In Geography (Vol. 101, pp. 17-27).
Polruang, Sucheela, et al. (2018). A comparative life cycle assessment of municipal wastewater treatment plants in Thailand under variable power schemes and effluent management programs. In Journal of Cleaner Production (Vol. 172, pp. 635-648): Elsevier Ltd.
Pomponi, Francesco, & Moncaster, Alice. (2017). Circular economy for the built environment: A research framework. Journal of Cleaner Production, 143, 710-718. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.12.055
Potting, José, et al. (2017). Circular Economy: Measuring innovation in the product chain. PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency. https://books.google.com.co/books?id=awuJAQAACAAJ
Rahla, Kamel, et al. (2021). Implementing Circular Economy Strategies in Buildings—From Theory to Practice. Applied System Innovation, 4, 26. https://doi.org/10.3390/asi4020026
Rahla, Kamel Mohamed, et al. (2021). Selection Criteria for Building Materials and Components in Line with the Circular Economy Principles in the Built Environment—A Review of Current Trends. Infrastructures, 6(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/infrastructures6040049
Rizos, Vasileios, et al. (2016). Implementation of Circular Economy Business Models by Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs): Barriers and Enablers. Sustainability, 8(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/su8111212
Rizos, Vasileios, et al. (2016). Implementation of Circular Economy Business Models by Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs): Barriers and Enablers. Sustainability, 8(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/su8111212
Romme, A. Georges L., & Endenburg, Gerard. (2006). Construction principles and design rules in the case of circular design. Organization Science, 17, 287-297. https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.1050.0169
Rosa, P., et al. (2018). Circular economy in action: Uncovering the relation between circular business models and their expected benefits.
Rosa, P., et al. (2019). Towards Circular Business Models: A systematic literature review on classification frameworks and archetypes [Review]. Journal of Cleaner Production. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.117696
Rosa, Paolo, et al. (2019). Assessing Relations Between Circular Economy and Industry 4.0: A Systematic Literature Review. International Journal of Production Research, 58, 1662-1687. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2019.1680896
Schröder, Patrick, et al. (2018). The Relevance of Circular Economy Practices to the Sustainable Development Goals. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 23. https://doi.org/10.1111/jiec.12732
Soust-Verdaguer, Bernardette, et al. (2016). Simplification in life cycle assessment of single-family houses: A review of recent developments. Building and Environment, 103, 215-227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2016.04.014
Stephan, André; , & Athanassiadis, Aristide. (2015). Towards a more circular construction sector: Estimating and spatializing current and future non-structural material replacement flows to maintain urban building stocks. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.09.022
Su, Biwei, et al. (2013). A review of the circular economy in China: Moving from rhetoric to implementation. Journal of Cleaner Production, 42, 215-227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.11.020
Su, Biwei, et al. (2013). A review of the circular economy in China: Moving from rhetoric to implementation. Journal of Cleaner Production, 42, 215-227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.11.020
Torres-Guevara, Luz, et al. (2021). Success Drivers for Implementing Circular Economy: A Case Study from the Building Sector in Colombia. Sustainability, 13, 1350. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13031350
Tranfield, David, et al. (2003). Towards a Methodology for Developing Evidence-Informed Management Knowledge by Means of Systematic Review. British Journal of Management, 14, 207-222. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8551.00375
Unidas, Naciones. (2015). United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Paris Agreement. In Cop21 (Vol. 21930, pp. 18).
Unidas, Naciones. (2018). La Agenda 2030 y sus Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible: una oportunidad para América Latina y el Caribe. In Revista de Derecho Ambiental (pp. 99).
Urbinati, Andrea, et al. (2017). Towards a new taxonomy of circular economy business models. Journal of Cleaner Production, 168, 487-498. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.09.047
USGBC. (2022). LEED Credits. USGBC.
van de Vrande, V., et al. (2009). Open innovation in SMEs: Trends, motives and management challenges [Article]. Technovation, 29(6-7), 423-437. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2008.10.001
Van Dijk, Suzanne, et al. (2014). Continuing the building's cycles: A literature review and analysis of current systems theories in comparison with the theory of Cradle to Cradle. In Resources, Conservation and Recycling (Vol. 82, pp. 21-34): Elsevier B.V.
van Hemel, C., & Cramer, J. (2002). Barriers and stimuli for ecodesign in SMEs. Journal of Cleaner Production, 10(5), 439-453, Article Pii s0959-6526(02)00013-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0959-6526(02)00013-6
Vásquez, Jenifer, et al. (2021). A sustainability maturity model for micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) based on a data analytics evaluation approach. In Journal of Cleaner Production (Vol. 311).
Vence, Xavier, & Pereira, Ángeles. (2019). Eco-innovation and Circular Business Models as drivers for a circular economy. In Contaduria y Administracion (Vol. 64, pp. 1-19).
Wang, Zhenfeng, et al. (2018). Waste-to-energy, municipal solid waste treatment, and best available technology: Comprehensive evaluation by an interval-valued fuzzy multi-criteria decision making method. Journal of Cleaner Production, 172, 887-899. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.10.184
Witjes, Sjors, & Lozano, Rodrigo. (2016). Towards a more Circular Economy: Proposing a framework linking sustainable public procurement and sustainable business models. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 112, 37-44. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2016.04.015
Zuo, Jian, & Zhao, Zhen-Yu. (2014). Green building research–current status and future agenda: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 30, 271-281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2013.10.021
dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.license.spa.fl_str_mv Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional
dc.rights.uri.spa.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.accessrights.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.extent.spa.fl_str_mv 188 páginas
dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.coverage.country.spa.fl_str_mv Colombia
dc.coverage.tgn.none.fl_str_mv http://vocab.getty.edu/page/tgn/1000050
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.publisher.program.spa.fl_str_mv Bogotá - Artes - Maestría en Construcción
dc.publisher.faculty.spa.fl_str_mv Facultad de Artes
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv Bogotá, Colombia
dc.publisher.branch.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá
institution Universidad Nacional de Colombia
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/84525/3/license.txt
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/84525/4/1019026953.2023.pdf
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/84525/5/1019026953.2023.pdf.jpg
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv eb34b1cf90b7e1103fc9dfd26be24b4a
396c086e1f705dcf403d8c6e589c9a0f
7f9436c1f04d81d2f5cf57285c17bd1a
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv MD5
MD5
MD5
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
repository.mail.fl_str_mv repositorio_nal@unal.edu.co
_version_ 1814089284559306752
spelling Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Romero Larrahondo, Paulo Andrés1358ebaf9a1152a21706d7778fe5972b600Pineda Roberto, Andrés Julián5302164c9c3bfc3e59476c81f5ed0798Eco-innovación en producto/servicio y construcción sosteniblePineda Roberto, Andres Julian [0000-0003-0021-2444]2023-08-10T18:33:34Z2023-08-10T18:33:34Z2023-06https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/84525Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ilustracionesLa presente investigación estudia las estrategias y desafíos de la implementación de la Economía Circular (EC) en la construcción, como oportunidades de modelos de negocio para empresas del sector de la construcción en Colombia. Para cumplir con los objetivos de investigación, se realiza una metodología de carácter cualitativo, la cual se divide en una revisión sistemática de literatura (RSL), una encuesta dirigida a lideres de empresas parte de la cadena de valor de la construcción, finalizando con el reporte y conclusiones de los hallazgos encontrados en las dos primeras fases. Se evidencia un creciente interés de parte de la academia y la industria en la implementación de la EC en el sector, al igual que en las impresiones obtenidas de los encuestados, la importancia de reconocer los desafíos de este modelo económico, las estrategias de implementación para el sector que buscan mejorar la eficiencia en el uso de recursos, el diseño de productos, sistemas y edificaciones, y el potencial de desarrollo de nuevos modelos de negocio circulares (MNC) o la transformación de negocios actuales hacia una EC y un desarrollo sostenible de la industria. (Texto tomado de la fuente).This research studies the strategies and challenges of implementing the Circular Economy (CE) in construction, as well as opportunities for business models for companies in the construction sector in Colombia. To achieve the research objectives, a qualitative methodology is used, which is divided into a systematic literature review (SLR), a survey directed at leaders of companies that are part of the construction value chain and concludes with the report and conclusions of the findings in the first two phases. There is a growing interest from academia and industry in the implementation of CE in the sector, as well as the impressions obtained from the survey respondents, the importance of recognizing the challenges of this economic model, the implementation strategies for the sector that seek to improve resource efficiency, product design, systems and buildings, and the potential for the development of new circular business models (CBM) or the transformation of existing businesses towards a CE and sustainable development of the construction industry.MaestríaMagíster en ConstrucciónGerencia del conocimiento en ciclo de vida / procesos constructivos sostenibles188 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotá - Artes - Maestría en ConstrucciónFacultad de ArtesBogotá, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá690 - Construcción de edificios::693 - Construcción en tipos específicos de materiales y propósitos específicosEconomía Circular (EC)Construcción de edificacionesModelos de negocio circulares (MNC)Desarrollo sostenibleCircular Economy (CE)Circular Business Models (CBM)Sustainable developmentBuilding constructionIndustria de la construcciónEstrategia de desarrolloDesarrollo económico y socialConstruction industryDevelopment strategiesEconomic and social developmentEstrategias y desafíos de Economía Circular como oportunidades para modelos de negocio en empresas del sector de la construcción en ColombiaStrategies and challenges of Circular Economy as business model opportunities in the construction sector in ColombiaTrabajo de grado - Maestríainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMColombiahttp://vocab.getty.edu/page/tgn/1000050Abadi, Mohamed, & Sammuneh, Muhammad. (2020). Integrating Circular Economy and Constructability Research: An Initial Development of a Lifecycle "Circularity" Assessment Framework and Indicators https://www.researchgate.net/publication/348999541_Integrating_Circular_Economy_and_Constructability_Research_An_Initial_Development_of_a_Lifecycle_Circularity_Assessment_Framework_and_IndicatorsAcharya, Devni, et al. (2018). From principles to practices: first steps towards a circular built environment. In (pp. 14).Adams, Katherine Tebbatt, et al. (2017). Circular economy in construction: Current awareness, challenges and enablers. Proceedings of Institution of Civil Engineers: Waste and Resource Management, 170, 15-24. https://doi.org/doi/10.1680/jwarm.16.00011Aguiñaga, Eduardo, et al. (2018). Building resilience: A self-sustainable community approach to the triple bottom line. In Journal of Cleaner Production (Vol. 173, pp. 186-196).Akanbi, Lukman. (2018). Salvaging building materials in a circular economy: A BIM-based whole-life performance estimator. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 129, 175-186. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.10.026Akinade, Olugbenga O., et al. (2016). Design for deconstruction (DfD): Critical success factors for diverting end-of-life waste from landfills. Waste Management, 60, 3-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.WASMAN.2016.08.017Alcayaga, Andres, et al. (2019). Towards a framework of smart-circular systems: An integrative literature review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 221, 622-634. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.02.085Alfonso Piña, William H., & Pardo Martínez, Clara Inés. (2014). Urban material flow analysis: An approach for Bogotá, Colombia. In Ecological Indicators (Vol. 42, pp. 32-42).Andrews, Deborah. (2015). The circular economy, design thinking and education for sustainability. Local Economy, 30, 305-315. https://doi.org/10.1177/0269094215578226Antikainen, Maria, et al. (2018). Digitalisation as an Enabler of Circular Economy. Procedia CIRP, 73, 45-49. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2018.04.027Arruda, Erick Hungaro, et al. (2021). Circular economy: A brief literature review (2015–2020). In Sustainable Operations and Computers (Vol. 2, pp. 79-86): Elsevier B.V.ARUP. (2016). The Circular Economy in the Built Environment (Callifornia Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, USA, Issue. https://www.arup.com/perspectives/publications/research/section/circular-economy-in-the-built-environmentAverina, E., et al. (2022). Assessing sustainability opportunities for circular business models [Article]. Business Strategy and the Environment. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2964Awan, U., & Sroufe, R. (2022). Sustainability in the Circular Economy: Insights and Dynamics of Designing Circular Business Models [Article]. Applied Sciences (Switzerland). https://doi.org/10.3390/app12031521Balon, U., et al. (2022). Costs and benefits of transition towards a circular business model. In Sustainable Products in the Circular Economy: Impact on Business and Society. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003179788-8Bao, Zhikang, & Lu, Weisheng. (2020). Developing efficient circularity for construction and demolition waste management in fast emerging economies: Lessons learned from Shenzhen, China. Science of The Total Environment, 724, 138264. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138264Barros, M. V., et al. (2021). Circular economy as a driver to sustainable businesses [Review]. Cleaner Environmental Systems. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cesys.2020.100006Benachio, Gabriel Luiz Fritz. (2020a). Circular economy in the construction industry: A systematic literature review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 260, 121046. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121046Benz, L. A. (2022). Critical Success Factors for Circular Business Model Innovation from the Perspective of the Sustainable Development Goals [Article]. Sustainability (Switzerland). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14105816Berchtold, M. , et al. (2013). CESBA - a Collective Initiative for a New Culture of Built Environment in Europe. CESBA Guide. https://www.construction21.org/articles/h/cesba--the-collective-initiative-for-a-new-culture-of-built-environment-in-europe.htmlBooth, Andrew, et al. (2012). Systematic Approaches to a Successful Literature Review. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/235930866_Systematic_Approaches_to_a_Successful_Literature_ReviewBraungart, Michael, et al. (2007). Cradle-to-cradle design: creating healthy emissions – a strategy for eco-effective product and system design. Journal of Cleaner Production, 15(13-14), 1337-1348. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2006.08.003Brundtland, Gro. (1987). Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development: Our Common Future. In. United Nations General Assembly document A/42/427.Brunner, Paul H., & Rechberger, Helmut. (2015). Waste to energy - key element for sustainable waste management. In Waste Management (Vol. 37, pp. 3-12): Elsevier Ltd.Cabeza, Luisa F., et al. (2014). Life cycle assessment (LCA) and life cycle energy analysis (LCEA) of buildings and the building sector: A review [Review]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 29, 394-416. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2013.08.037Caldera, H. T. S., et al. (2019). Evaluating the enablers and barriers for successful implementation of sustainable business practice in ‘lean’ SMEs. Journal of Cleaner Production. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.01.239CAMACOL, Camara Colombiana de la Construccion -. (2021). Prospectiva Edificadora. https://camacol.co/descargable/prospectiva-edificadora-2021CAMACOL, Camara Colombiana de la Construcción -. (2016). Acuerdo empresarial 2030. In.Camana, D., et al. (2021). Assessing environmental sustainability of local waste management policies in Italy from a circular economy perspective. An overview of existing tools [Review]. Sustainable Production and Consumption. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2021.01.029Carra Guglielmo, Arup, Nitesh Magdani, BAM. (2017). Circular Business Models for the Built Environment. E. M. Foundation. https://www.arup.com/perspectives/publications/research/section/circular-business-models-for-the-built-environmentCastañeda, Solanyie, & Rodriguez, Juan Pablo. (2017). Modelo de aprovechamiento sustentable de residuos sólidos orgánicos en Cundinamarca, Colombia. In Universidad y Salud (Vol. 19, pp. 116).Chan, Albert Ping Chuen, et al. (2018). Critical barriers to green building technologies adoption in developing countries: The case of Ghana. Journal of Cleaner Production, 172, 1067-1079. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.10.235Chang, Rui-dong, et al. (2016). Facilitating the transition to sustainable construction: China's policies. Journal of Cleaner Production, 131, 534-544. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.04.147Chang, Yun Tsui, & Hsieh, Shang Hsien. (2019). A Preliminary Case Study on Circular Economy in Taiwan's Construction IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/225/1/012069Charef, Rabia. (2022). Supporting construction stakeholders with the circular economy: A trans-scaler framework to understand the holistic approach. Cleaner Engineering and Technology, 8, 100454. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clet.2022.100454Charef, Rabia, & Emmitt, Stephen. (2021). Uses of building information modelling for overcoming barriers to a circular economy. Journal of Cleaner Production, 285, 124854. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124854Charef, Rabia, & Lu, Weisheng. (2021). Factor dynamics to facilitate circular economy adoption in construction. Journal of Cleaner Production, 319, 128639. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.128639Chiappetta, Charbel Jose, et al. (2020). Stakeholders, innovative business models for the circular economy and sustainable performance of firms in an emerging economy facing institutional voids. Journal of Environmental Management, 264, 110416. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110416Chiappetta Jabbour, Charbel Jose, et al. (2019). Who is in charge? A review and a research agenda on the ‘human side’ of the circular economy. Journal of Cleaner Production, 222, 793-801. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.03.038Cimen, Omer. (2021). Construction and built environment in circular economy: A comprehensive literature review.Coelho, André. (2016). Preliminary study for self-sufficiency of construction materials in a Portuguese region - Évora. In Journal of Cleaner Production (Vol. 112, pp. 771-786).Colombia, Gobierno de la República de. (2019). Estrategia nacional de economía circular. Cierre de ciclos de materiales, innovación tecnológica, colaboración y nuevos modelos de negocio. (9789585551169). Retrieved from https://www.minambiente.gov.co/asuntos-ambientales-sectorial-y-urbana/estrategia-nacional-de-economia-circular/Colombo, B., et al. (2021). Business Models in Circular Economy: A Systematic Literature Review. In.Consejo Colombiano de Construcción Sostenible, CCCS. (2021). Estado de la Construcción Sostenible en COLOMBIA. https://www.cccs.org.co/wp/download/estado-de-la-construccion-sostenible/Consejo Colombiano de Construcción Sostenible, CCCS. (2022). Hoja de Ruta Nacional de Edificaciones Neto Cero Carbono.Construcción., Cámara Chilena de la. (2019). Gerencia de Estudios CChC El Sector de la Construcción ante el Desafío Climático Global.Corona, Blanca, et al. (2019). Towards sustainable development through the circular economy—A review and critical assessment on current circularity metrics. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 151, 104498. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.104498Cortés, Giovanna Del Pilar Garzón, et al. (2021). Re-thinking the Academic Role in the Circular Economy Discourse. In Ambiente e Sociedade (Vol. 24, pp. 1-19).Corvellec, Hervé, et al. (2021). Critiques of the circular economy. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 26. https://doi.org/10.1111/jiec.13187Creswell, John. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed method. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/nha3.20258Cullen, Jonathan M. (2017). Circular Economy: Theoretical Benchmark or Perpetual Motion Machine? Journal of Industrial Ecology, 21(3), 483-486. https://doi.org/10.1111/jiec.12599Darko, Amos, et al. (2018). Influences of barriers, drivers, and promotion strategies on green building technologies adoption in developing countries: The Ghanaian case. In Journal of Cleaner Production (Vol. 200, pp. 687-703): Elsevier Ltd.Delfín, Flor, & Acosta, María. (2016). Analysis and relevance in business development. In Revista científica Pensamiento y Gestión (pp. 184-202).Deloitte. (2023). CGR 2023. https://www.circularity-gap.world/2023Diaz Lopez, Fernando J., et al. (2019). Business Model Innovation for Resource-efficiency, Circularity and Cleaner Production: What 143 Cases Tell Us. Ecological Economics, 155, 20-35. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2018.03.009Dimoudi, A., & Tompa, C. (2008). Energy and environmental indicators related to construction of office buildings. In Resources, Conservation and Recycling (Vol. 53, pp. 86-95).DNP, Departamento de Planeación Nacional -. (2016). Documento CONPES 3874. Politica Nacional Para La Gestión Integral De Residuos Solidos. (2016663030). Retrieved from https://www.minambiente.gov.co/documento-normativa/conpes-3874-de-2016/DNP, Departamento de Planeación Nacional -. (2018a). Documento CONPES 3934: Política de Crecimiento Verde.DNP, Departamento de Planeación Nacional -. (2018b). Estrategia para la implementación de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) en Colombia. Retrieved from https://www.minambiente.gov.co/planeacion-y-seguimiento/objetivos-de-desarrollo-sostenible-ods/DNP, Departamento de Planeación Nacional -. (2019). Decreto 957 del 05 de Junio de 2019.Elkington, John. (2013). Enter the triple bottom line. In The Triple Bottom Line: Does it All Add Up (Vol. 1, pp. 1-16).Gallego Schmid, Alejandro, et al. (2020). Links between circular economy and climate change mitigation in the built environment. Journal of Cleaner Production, 260, 121115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121115Gálvez-Martos, José-Luis, et al. (2018). Construction and demolition waste best management practice in Europe. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 136, 166-178. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2018.04.016Geissdoerfer, M., et al. (2018). Sustainable business model innovation: A review [Review]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 198, 401-416. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.06.240Geissdoerfer, Martin, et al. (2018). Business models and supply chains for the circular economy [Article]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 190, 712-721. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.04.159Geissdoerfer, Martin, et al. (2017). The Circular Economy – A new sustainability paradigm? [Review]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 143, 757-768. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.12.048Geldermans, R. J. (2016). Design for Change and Circularity – Accommodating Circular Material & Product Flows in Construction. Energy Procedia, 96, 301-311. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2016.09.153Geng, Shengnan, et al. (2017). Building life cycle assessment research: A review by bibliometric analysis. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 76, 176-184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.03.068Ghaffar, Seyed Hamidreza, et al. (2020). Pathways to circular construction: An integrated management of construction and demolition waste for resource recovery. Journal of Cleaner Production, 244, 118710. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118710Ghisellini, Patrizia, et al. (2016). A review on circular economy: the expected transition to a balanced interplay of environmental and economic systems. Journal of Cleaner Production, 114, 11-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.09.007Ghisellini, Patrizia, et al. (2018). Exploring environmental and economic costs and benefits of a circular economy approach to the construction and demolition sector. A literature review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 178, 618-643. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.11.207Gibbs, David. (2006). Sustainability entrepreneurs, ecopreneurs and the development of a sustainable economy. Greener Management International, 63-78. https://doi.org/10.9774/GLEAF.3062.2006.au.00007Gower, Richard, & Schröder, Patrick. (2016). Virtuous Circle: how the circular economy can create jobs and save lives in low and middle-income countries.Guerra, Beatriz C., et al. (2021). Circular economy applications in the construction industry: A global scan of trends and opportunities. Journal of Cleaner Production, 324, 129125. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.129125Hart, Jim, et al. (2019). Barriers and drivers in a circular economy: the case of the built environment. Procedia CIRP, 80, 619-624. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2018.12.015Hernández, Roberto, & Torres, Christian Paulina Mendoza. (2018). Metodología de la investigación (Vol. 4). McGraw-Hill Interamericana México^ eD. F DF.Hirst, Neil. (2013). Buildings and climate change - Summary for Decision-Makers. In Design and Management of Sustainable Built Environments (Vol. 9781447147, pp. 23-30).Høibye, Linda, & Sand, Henrik. (2018). Circular economy in the Nordic construction sector. In (pp. 71).Hossain, Md Uzzal, & Ng, S. Thomas. (2018). Critical consideration of buildings' environmental impact assessment towards adoption of circular economy: An analytical review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 205, 763-780. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.09.120Huang, Beijia, et al. (2018). Construction and demolition waste management in China through the 3R principle. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 129, 36-44. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.09.029ISO/TC 323 - Circular economy. (2023). @isostandards. https://www.iso.org/committee/7203984.htmlJabbour, Ana, et al. (2019). Circular Economy Business Models and Operations Management. Journal of Cleaner Production, 235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.06.349Joensuu, Tuomo, et al. (2020). Circular economy practices in the built environment. Journal of Cleaner Production, 276, 124215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124215Kirchherr, J., et al. (2022). Circular disruption: Concepts, enablers and ways ahead [Editorial]. Business Strategy and the Environment. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.3096Kirchherr, Julian, et al. (2018). Barriers to the Circular Economy: Evidence From the European Union (EU). Ecological Economics, 150, 264-272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2018.04.028Köhler, Jonathan, et al. (2019). An agenda for sustainability transitions research: State of the art and future directions. Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions, 31, 1-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eist.2019.01.004Korhonen, Jouni, et al. (2018). Circular economy as an essentially contested concept. Journal of Cleaner Production, 175, 544-552. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.12.111Kothari, C. R. (2004). Research Methodology: Methods & Techniques. In New Age International (P) Ltd (pp. 418).Kowszyk, Yanina, & Maher, Rajiv. (2018). Estudios de caso sobre modelos de Economía Circular e integración de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible en estrategias empresariales en la UE y ALC. In Fundación EU-LAC (pp. 8-9).Kumar, R. (2018). Research Methodology: A Step-by-Step Guide for Beginners. SAGE Publications. https://books.google.com/books?id=J2J7DwAAQBAJLeising, Eline, et al. (2018). Circular Economy in the building sector: Three cases and a collaboration tool. Journal of Cleaner Production, 176, 976-989. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.12.010Leong, Janet Yip Cheng, et al. (2018). Assessment of greywater quality and performance of a pilot-scale decentralised hybrid rainwater-greywater system. In Journal of Cleaner Production (Vol. 172, pp. 81-91): Elsevier Ltd.Linder, M., & Williander, M. (2017). Circular Business Model Innovation: Inherent Uncertainties [Article]. Business Strategy and the Environment. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.1906Lozano. (2019). Nueva cultura y nuevos modelos de negocio, transformación productiva y cierre de ciclos de materiales. Ministerio de Ambiente y Desarrollo Sostenible.MacArthur, Fundación Ellen. (2008). Circular Economy Glossary. InMacArthur, Fundación Ellen. (2013). Towards the circular Economy (1530-9290). (Ellen MacArthur Foundation, Issue. https://ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/towards-the-circular-economy-vol-1-an-economic-and-business-rationale-for-anMacArthur, Fundación Ellen. (2016). Intelligent Assets: Unlocking the Circular Economy Potential. In (pp. 1-25).MacArthur, Fundación Ellen. (2020). Financing the Circular Economy. In (pp. 102).MacDonald, Jackie. (2014). Systematic Approaches to a Successful Literature Review. In Journal of the Canadian Health Libraries Association / Journal de l'Association des bibliothèques de la santé du Canada (Vol. 34, pp. 46).Madero Gómez, Sergio Manuel, & Solís Zárate, Alejandra Itzel. (2016). La sostenibilidad desde una perspectiva de las áreas de negocios. Revista de Administración y Negocio, 32, 7-19. http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-46452016000200007&lng=es&nrm=isoMahpour, Amirreza. (2018). Prioritizing barriers to adopt circular economy in construction and demolition waste management. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 134, 216-227. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2018.01.026Minunno, Roberto, et al. (2018). Strategies for Applying the Circular Economy to Prefabricated Buildings. Buildings, 8(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings8090125Munaro, M. R., et al. (2021). Circular Business Models: Current State and Framework to Achieve Sustainable Buildings [Article]. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 147(12), Article 04021164. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0002184Munaro, Mayara Regina, et al. (2020). Towards circular and more sustainable buildings: A systematic literature review on the circular economy in the built environment. Journal of Cleaner Production, 260, 121134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121134Murray, Alan, et al. (2017). The Circular Economy: An Interdisciplinary Exploration of the Concept and Application in a Global Context https://link.springer.com/epdf/10.1007/s10551-015-2693-2?author_access_token=DmSzxz99LULZcPQSPro0x_e4RwlQNchNByi7wbcMAY7tV9HYEePksERST-V5oZke8mXgOfmr6Eg5BcBl_fOQsMUs2n7MMX4w5zRddCX2gIVapqO3fBm-DtrKocr4jEX2ycec2tD5TfksakZX36CWHA%3D%3D. Journal of Business Ethics. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-015-2693-2Norouzi, Masoud, et al. (2021). Circular economy in the building and construction sector: A scientific evolution analysis. Journal of Building Engineering, 44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2021.102704Nußholz, Julia L. K. (2018). A circular business model mapping tool for creating value from prolonged product lifetime and closed material loops [Article]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 197, 185-194. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.06.112OECD. (2005). Manual de Oslo 2005 (8461127811). (Manual de Oslo, Issue. https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/science-and-technology/manual-de-oslo_9789264065659-esOrtiz-Rodriguez, O., et al. (2010). Life cycle assessment of two dwellings: one in Spain, a developed country, and one in Colombia, a country under development. Sci Total Environ, 408(12), 2435-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.02.021Osobajo, Oluyomi, et al. (2020). A systematic review of circular economy research in the construction industry. Smart and Sustainable Built Environment, ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/SASBE-04-2020-0034Pagliaro, Francesca, et al. (2015). A Methodological Comparison between Energy and Environmental Performance Evaluation. Sustainability, 7(8), 10324-10342. https://doi.org/10.3390/su70810324Pauliuk, Stefan. (2018). Critical appraisal of the circular economy standard BS 8001:2017 and a dashboard of quantitative system indicators for its implementation in organizations. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 129, 81-92. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.10.019Planeación, Departamento Nacional de. (2017). Estudio en la intensidad de utilización de materiales y economía circular en Colombia para la Misión de Crecimiento Verde. Retrieved from https://www.dnp.gov.co/Crecimiento-Verde/Paginas/Misi%C3%B3n-de-crecimiento-verde.aspxPlaneación, Departamento Nacional de. (2018). Política de Crecimiento Verde. Resumen Ejecutivo . In (pp. 44).Pollard, Simon, et al. (2016). The circular economy – a reappraisal of the ‘stuff’ we love. In Geography (Vol. 101, pp. 17-27).Polruang, Sucheela, et al. (2018). A comparative life cycle assessment of municipal wastewater treatment plants in Thailand under variable power schemes and effluent management programs. In Journal of Cleaner Production (Vol. 172, pp. 635-648): Elsevier Ltd.Pomponi, Francesco, & Moncaster, Alice. (2017). Circular economy for the built environment: A research framework. Journal of Cleaner Production, 143, 710-718. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.12.055Potting, José, et al. (2017). Circular Economy: Measuring innovation in the product chain. PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency. https://books.google.com.co/books?id=awuJAQAACAAJRahla, Kamel, et al. (2021). Implementing Circular Economy Strategies in Buildings—From Theory to Practice. Applied System Innovation, 4, 26. https://doi.org/10.3390/asi4020026Rahla, Kamel Mohamed, et al. (2021). Selection Criteria for Building Materials and Components in Line with the Circular Economy Principles in the Built Environment—A Review of Current Trends. Infrastructures, 6(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/infrastructures6040049Rizos, Vasileios, et al. (2016). Implementation of Circular Economy Business Models by Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs): Barriers and Enablers. Sustainability, 8(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/su8111212Rizos, Vasileios, et al. (2016). Implementation of Circular Economy Business Models by Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs): Barriers and Enablers. Sustainability, 8(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/su8111212Romme, A. Georges L., & Endenburg, Gerard. (2006). Construction principles and design rules in the case of circular design. Organization Science, 17, 287-297. https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.1050.0169Rosa, P., et al. (2018). Circular economy in action: Uncovering the relation between circular business models and their expected benefits.Rosa, P., et al. (2019). Towards Circular Business Models: A systematic literature review on classification frameworks and archetypes [Review]. Journal of Cleaner Production. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.117696Rosa, Paolo, et al. (2019). Assessing Relations Between Circular Economy and Industry 4.0: A Systematic Literature Review. International Journal of Production Research, 58, 1662-1687. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2019.1680896Schröder, Patrick, et al. (2018). The Relevance of Circular Economy Practices to the Sustainable Development Goals. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 23. https://doi.org/10.1111/jiec.12732Soust-Verdaguer, Bernardette, et al. (2016). Simplification in life cycle assessment of single-family houses: A review of recent developments. Building and Environment, 103, 215-227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2016.04.014Stephan, André; , & Athanassiadis, Aristide. (2015). Towards a more circular construction sector: Estimating and spatializing current and future non-structural material replacement flows to maintain urban building stocks. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.09.022Su, Biwei, et al. (2013). A review of the circular economy in China: Moving from rhetoric to implementation. Journal of Cleaner Production, 42, 215-227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.11.020Su, Biwei, et al. (2013). A review of the circular economy in China: Moving from rhetoric to implementation. Journal of Cleaner Production, 42, 215-227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.11.020Torres-Guevara, Luz, et al. (2021). Success Drivers for Implementing Circular Economy: A Case Study from the Building Sector in Colombia. Sustainability, 13, 1350. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13031350Tranfield, David, et al. (2003). Towards a Methodology for Developing Evidence-Informed Management Knowledge by Means of Systematic Review. British Journal of Management, 14, 207-222. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8551.00375Unidas, Naciones. (2015). United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Paris Agreement. In Cop21 (Vol. 21930, pp. 18).Unidas, Naciones. (2018). La Agenda 2030 y sus Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible: una oportunidad para América Latina y el Caribe. In Revista de Derecho Ambiental (pp. 99).Urbinati, Andrea, et al. (2017). Towards a new taxonomy of circular economy business models. Journal of Cleaner Production, 168, 487-498. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.09.047USGBC. (2022). LEED Credits. USGBC.van de Vrande, V., et al. (2009). Open innovation in SMEs: Trends, motives and management challenges [Article]. Technovation, 29(6-7), 423-437. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2008.10.001Van Dijk, Suzanne, et al. (2014). Continuing the building's cycles: A literature review and analysis of current systems theories in comparison with the theory of Cradle to Cradle. In Resources, Conservation and Recycling (Vol. 82, pp. 21-34): Elsevier B.V.van Hemel, C., & Cramer, J. (2002). Barriers and stimuli for ecodesign in SMEs. Journal of Cleaner Production, 10(5), 439-453, Article Pii s0959-6526(02)00013-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0959-6526(02)00013-6Vásquez, Jenifer, et al. (2021). A sustainability maturity model for micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) based on a data analytics evaluation approach. In Journal of Cleaner Production (Vol. 311).Vence, Xavier, & Pereira, Ángeles. (2019). Eco-innovation and Circular Business Models as drivers for a circular economy. In Contaduria y Administracion (Vol. 64, pp. 1-19).Wang, Zhenfeng, et al. (2018). Waste-to-energy, municipal solid waste treatment, and best available technology: Comprehensive evaluation by an interval-valued fuzzy multi-criteria decision making method. Journal of Cleaner Production, 172, 887-899. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.10.184Witjes, Sjors, & Lozano, Rodrigo. (2016). Towards a more Circular Economy: Proposing a framework linking sustainable public procurement and sustainable business models. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 112, 37-44. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2016.04.015Zuo, Jian, & Zhao, Zhen-Yu. (2014). Green building research–current status and future agenda: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 30, 271-281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2013.10.021EstudiantesInvestigadoresMaestrosMedios de comunicaciónPúblico generalLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-85879https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/84525/3/license.txteb34b1cf90b7e1103fc9dfd26be24b4aMD53ORIGINAL1019026953.2023.pdf1019026953.2023.pdfTesis de Maestría en Construcciónapplication/pdf9275365https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/84525/4/1019026953.2023.pdf396c086e1f705dcf403d8c6e589c9a0fMD54THUMBNAIL1019026953.2023.pdf.jpg1019026953.2023.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg5504https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/84525/5/1019026953.2023.pdf.jpg7f9436c1f04d81d2f5cf57285c17bd1aMD55unal/84525oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/845252023-08-10 23:03:23.15Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiarepositorio_nal@unal.edu.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