Design of Biorefineries for High Value Added Products from Fruits

This research was aimed to evaluate the design of biorefineries from fruits and its wastes. Valuable compounds such as ethanol, xylitol, oil and extracts containing phenolic compounds with antioxidant capacity were obtained using the biorefinery concept. For this purpose, two feedstocks were used, S...

Full description

Autores:
Dávila Rincón, Javier Andrés
Tipo de recurso:
Doctoral thesis
Fecha de publicación:
2015
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/76246
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/76246
http://bdigital.unal.edu.co/72366/
Palabra clave:
Biorefineries - design
Fruits
Fruit wastes
Conceptual process design
Valuable compounds
Blackberry
Avocado
Biomass
Biorefinerías - diseño
Frutas
Residuos de frutas
Diseño conceptual de procesos
Compuestos valiosos
Mora
Aguacate
Biomasa
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
Description
Summary:This research was aimed to evaluate the design of biorefineries from fruits and its wastes. Valuable compounds such as ethanol, xylitol, oil and extracts containing phenolic compounds with antioxidant capacity were obtained using the biorefinery concept. For this purpose, two feedstocks were used, Spent Blackberry Pulp (SBP) (Rubus glaucus benth) and avocado (Persea Americana mill). Additionally, two cases of studies were evaluated, naranjilla waste (Solanum quitoense) and Spent Coffee Grounds SCG. Both, SBP and avocado were chemically characterized found its content of cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, ash, extractives and valuable compounds such as phenolic compounds and oil. Four biorefineries were designed and evaluated using SBP, avocado, naranjilla waste and SCG for obtaining value added products. and two cases studies. Techno-economic and environmental assessments were developed to the proposed biorefineries. Finally, the results and analyses made allow giving a biorefinery approach based on fruits and its wastes