Reservas de carbono orgánico en manglares del Pacífico colombiano y su relación con el grado de intervención antrópica
ilustraciones, diagramas, fotografías, tablas
- Autores:
-
Gomez Garcia, Luisa Fernanda
- Tipo de recurso:
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2024
- Institución:
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia
- Repositorio:
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/86924
- Palabra clave:
- 570 - Biología::577 - Ecología
ECOLOGIA COSTERA
MANGLARES
BOSQUES TROPICALES
ANATOMIA VEGETAL
CICLO DEL CARBONO (BIOGEOQUIMICA)
Coastal ecology
Mangrove swamps
Tropical forests
Plant anatomy
Carbon cycle (biogeochemistry)
Manglar
Carbono orgánico
Intervención antrópica
Servicios ecosistémicos
Mangrove
Organic Carbon
Anthropogenic Intervention
Ecosystem Services
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional
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| dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
Reservas de carbono orgánico en manglares del Pacífico colombiano y su relación con el grado de intervención antrópica |
| dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv |
Organic carbon stocks in mangroves of the Colombian Pacific and their relationship with the degree of anthropogenic intervention |
| title |
Reservas de carbono orgánico en manglares del Pacífico colombiano y su relación con el grado de intervención antrópica |
| spellingShingle |
Reservas de carbono orgánico en manglares del Pacífico colombiano y su relación con el grado de intervención antrópica 570 - Biología::577 - Ecología ECOLOGIA COSTERA MANGLARES BOSQUES TROPICALES ANATOMIA VEGETAL CICLO DEL CARBONO (BIOGEOQUIMICA) Coastal ecology Mangrove swamps Tropical forests Plant anatomy Carbon cycle (biogeochemistry) Manglar Carbono orgánico Intervención antrópica Servicios ecosistémicos Mangrove Organic Carbon Anthropogenic Intervention Ecosystem Services |
| title_short |
Reservas de carbono orgánico en manglares del Pacífico colombiano y su relación con el grado de intervención antrópica |
| title_full |
Reservas de carbono orgánico en manglares del Pacífico colombiano y su relación con el grado de intervención antrópica |
| title_fullStr |
Reservas de carbono orgánico en manglares del Pacífico colombiano y su relación con el grado de intervención antrópica |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Reservas de carbono orgánico en manglares del Pacífico colombiano y su relación con el grado de intervención antrópica |
| title_sort |
Reservas de carbono orgánico en manglares del Pacífico colombiano y su relación con el grado de intervención antrópica |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Gomez Garcia, Luisa Fernanda |
| dc.contributor.advisor.spa.fl_str_mv |
Mancera Pineda, José Ernesto Perdomo Trujillo, Laura Victoria |
| dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv |
Gomez Garcia, Luisa Fernanda |
| dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv |
570 - Biología::577 - Ecología |
| topic |
570 - Biología::577 - Ecología ECOLOGIA COSTERA MANGLARES BOSQUES TROPICALES ANATOMIA VEGETAL CICLO DEL CARBONO (BIOGEOQUIMICA) Coastal ecology Mangrove swamps Tropical forests Plant anatomy Carbon cycle (biogeochemistry) Manglar Carbono orgánico Intervención antrópica Servicios ecosistémicos Mangrove Organic Carbon Anthropogenic Intervention Ecosystem Services |
| dc.subject.lemb.spa.fl_str_mv |
ECOLOGIA COSTERA MANGLARES BOSQUES TROPICALES ANATOMIA VEGETAL CICLO DEL CARBONO (BIOGEOQUIMICA) |
| dc.subject.lemb.eng.fl_str_mv |
Coastal ecology Mangrove swamps Tropical forests Plant anatomy Carbon cycle (biogeochemistry) |
| dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Manglar Carbono orgánico Intervención antrópica Servicios ecosistémicos |
| dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv |
Mangrove Organic Carbon Anthropogenic Intervention Ecosystem Services |
| description |
ilustraciones, diagramas, fotografías, tablas |
| publishDate |
2024 |
| dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2024-10-09T19:47:26Z |
| dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2024-10-09T19:47:26Z |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2024 |
| dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv |
Trabajo de grado - Maestría |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
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Text |
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http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM |
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https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/86924 |
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Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
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Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
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https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ |
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https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/86924 https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ |
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Universidad Nacional de Colombia Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
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spa |
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spa |
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N/A |
| dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv |
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Root biomass and production of mangroves surrounding a karstic oligotrophic coastal lagoon. Wetlands, 34(3), 479-488. https://doi.org/10.1007/S13157-014-0514-5/FIGURES/4 Alongi, D. M. (1994). Zonation and seasonality of benthic primary production and community respiration in tropical mangrove forests. Oecologia 1994 98:3, 98(3), 320-327. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00324220 Alongi, D. M. (2009). The Energetics of Mangrove Forests. Springer. Alongi, D. M., & Dixon, P. (2000). Mangrove primary production and above- and below-ground biomass in Sawi Bay, southern Thailand. Phuket Marine Biology Centre Special Publication, 22, 31-38. Alongi, D. M., Pfitzner, J., Trott, L. A., Tirendi, F., Dixon, P., & Klumpp, D. W. (2005). Rapid sediment accumulation and microbial mineralization in forests of the mangrove Kandelia candel in the Jiulongjiang Estuary, China. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 63(4), 605-618. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ECSS.2005.01.004 Alongi, D. M., Sasekumar, A., Chong, V. C., Pfitzner, J., Trott, L. A., Tirendi, F., Dixon, P., & Brunskill, G. J. (2004). Sediment accumulation and organic material flux in a managed mangrove ecosystem: estimates of land–ocean–atmosphere exchange in peninsular Malaysia. Marine Geology, 208(2-4), 383-402. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.MARGEO.2004.04.016 Alongi, Daniel M. (2002). Present state and future of the world’s mangrove forests. En Environmental Conservation (Vol. 29, Número 3, pp. 331-349). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0376892902000231 Alongi, Daniel M. (2008). Mangrove forests: Resilience, protection from tsunamis, and responses to global climate change. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 76(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ECSS.2007.08.024 Alongi, Daniel M. (2011). Carbon payments for mangrove conservation: ecosystem constraints and uncertainties of sequestration potential. Environmental Science & Policy, 14(4), 462-470. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENVSCI.2011.02.004 Alongi, Daniel M. (2012). Carbon sequestration in mangrove forests. Carbon management, 3(3), 313-322. https://doi.org/10.4155/CMT.12.20 Alongi, Daniel M. (2014). Carbon Cycling and Storage in Mangrove Forests. Annual Review of Marine Science, 6(1), 195-219. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-010213-135020 Alongi, Daniel M. (2018). Impact of Global Change on Nutrient Dynamics in Mangrove Forests. Forests 2018, Vol. 9, Page 596, 9(10), 596. https://doi.org/10.3390/F9100596 Apitz, S. E. (2012). Integrated Risk Assessments for the Management of Contaminated Sediments in Estuaries and Coastal Systems. Treatise on Estuarine and Coastal Science, 4, 311-338. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-374711-2.00413-7 Arnaud, M., Krause, S., Norby, R. J., Dang, T. H., Acil, N., Kettridge, N., Gauci, V., & Ullah, S. (2023). Global mangrove root production, its controls and roles in the blue carbon budget of mangroves. Global Change Biology, 29(12), 3256-3270. https://doi.org/10.1111/GCB.16701 Arroyo Ponce, R., & Vargas Marin, L. A. (2020). Acciones de gobernanza comunitaria para reducir efectos de cambio climático en el consejo comunitario de comunidades negras de Bahía Málaga - Distrito de Buenaventura. Entorno Geográfico, 20, 23-41. https://doi.org/10.25100/eg.v0i20.10637 Ashworth, J., Keyes, D., Kirk, R., & Lessard, R. (2007). STANDARD PROCEDURE IN THE HYDROMETER METHOD FOR PARTICLE SIZE ANALYSIS. http://dx.doi.org.ezproxy.unal.edu.co/10.1081/CSS-100103897, 32(5-6), 633-642. https://doi.org/10.1081/CSS-100103897 Aşkin, T., & Özdemir, N. (2003). Soil bulk density as related to soil particle size distribution and organic matter content. Agriculture, 9(2), 52-55. ASTM D422-63. (2007). Standard Test Method for Particle-Size Analysis of Soils. Technical standard. ASTM International. Atwood, T. B., Connolly, R. M., Almahasheer, H., Carnell, P. E., Duarte, C. M., Lewis, C. J. E., Irigoien, X., Kelleway, J. J., Lavery, P. S., Macreadie, P. I., Serrano, O., Sanders, C. J., Santos, I., Steven, A. D. L., & Lovelock, C. E. (2017). Global patterns in mangrove soil carbon stocks and losses. Nature Climate Change, 7(7), 523-528. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate3326 Ball, M. C., & Pidsley, S. M. (1995). Growth Responses to Salinity in Relation to Distribution of Two Mangrove Species, Sonneratia alba and S. lanceolata, in Northern Australia. Functional Ecology, 9(1), 77. https://doi.org/10.2307/2390093 Ball, Marilyn C., Cowan, I., & Farquhar, G. (1988). Maintenance of leaf temperature and the optimisation of carbon gain in relation to water loss in a tropical mangrove Forest. Functional Plant Biology, 15(2), 263. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1071/PP9880263 Baux, N., Murat, A., Faivre, Q., Lesourd, S., Poizot, E., Méar, Y., Brasselet, S., & Dauvin, J. C. (2019). Sediment dynamic equilibrium, a key for assessing a coastal anthropogenic disturbance using geochemical tracers: Application to the eastern part of the Bay of Seine. Continental Shelf Research, 175, 87-98. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CSR.2019.02.002 Benavides, A. M. S., Barboza, J. P., Rodríguez, F. M., Gairaud, C. G., Benavides, A. M. S., Barboza, J. P., Rodríguez, F. M., & Gairaud, C. G. (2015). Implicaciones sedimentológicas sobre el cambio en la cobertura del bosque de manglar en Boca Zacate, Humedal Nacional Térraba-Sierpe, Costa Rica. Revista de Biología Tropical, 63(3), 591-601. http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-77442015000300591&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=es Bengtsson, L., & Enell, M. (1986). Chemical analysis. En B. E. Berglund (Ed.), Handbook of Holocene Palaeoecology and Palaeohydrology (pp. 423-451). John Wiley & Sons Ldt. Bhomia, R. K., Kauffman, J. B., & McFadden, T. N. (2016). Ecosystem carbon stocks of mangrove forests along the Pacific and Caribbean coasts of Honduras. Wetlands Ecology and Management, 24(2), 187-201. https://doi.org/10.1007/S11273-016-9483-1/TABLES/5 Blanco-Libreros, J. F., & Cantera, J. R. (1995). Patrones estructurales de algunos manglares de la Bahía de Buenaventura (Pacifico colombiano) y las condiciones hidrológicas y de intervención humana que los determinan. Delta del río San Juan, bahías de Málaga y Buenaventura, Pacifico colombiano. Universidad EAFIT-Universidad del Valle. Bolivar, J. M., Gutierrez-Velez, V. H., & Sierra, C. A. (2018). Carbon stocks in aboveground biomass for Colombian mangroves with associated uncertainties. Regional Studies in Marine Science, 18, 145-155. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.RSMA.2017.12.011 Boone Kauffman, J., Arifanti, V. B., Hernández Trejo, H., del Carmen Jesús García, M., Norfolk, J., Cifuentes, M., Hadriyanto, D., & Murdiyarso, D. (2017). The jumbo carbon footprint of a shrimp: carbon losses from mangrove deforestation. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 15(4), 183-188. https://doi.org/10.1002/FEE.1482 Boone Kauffman, J., Fernanda Adame, M., Budi Arifanti, V., Schile-beers, L. M., Bernardino, A. F., Bhomia, R. K., Donato, D. C., Feller, I. C., Ferreira, T. O., Del Carmen Jesus Garcia, M., Mackenzie, R. A., Patrick Megonigal, J., Murdiyarso, D., Simpson, L., Hern Andez Trejo, H., Adame, M. F., Arifanti, V. B., Schile-Beers, L. M., Bernardino, A. F., … Simpson, L. (2020). Total ecosystem carbon stocks of mangroves across broad global environmental and physical gradients. Ecological Monographs, 90(2), e01405. https://doi.org/10.1002/ECM.1405 Borges, A. C., Sanders, C. J., Santos, H. L. R., Araripe, D. R., Machado, W., & Patchineelam, S. R. (2009). Eutrophication history of Guanabara Bay (SE Brazil) recorded by phosphorus flux to sediments from a degraded mangrove area. MarPB, 58(11), 1750-1754. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.MARPOLBUL.2009.07.025 Bouillon, S., Borges, A. V., Castañeda-Moya, E., Diele, K., Dittmar, T., Duke, N. C., Kristensen, E., Lee, S. Y., Marchand, C., Middelburg, J. J., Rivera-Monroy, V. H., Smith, T. J., & Twilley, R. R. (2008). Mangrove production and carbon sinks: A revision of global budget estimates. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 22(2). https://doi.org/10.1029/2007GB003052 Bouillon, S., Dehairs, F., Schiettecatte, L. S., & Borges, A. V. (2007). Biogeochemistry of the Tana estuary and delta (northern Kenya). Limnology and Oceanography, 52(1), 46-59. https://doi.org/10.4319/LO.2007.52.1.0046 Bouillon, S., Moens, T., Overmeer, I., Koedam, N., & Dehairs, F. (2004). Resource utilization patterns of epifauna from mangrove forests with contrasting inputs of local versus imported organic matter. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 278, 77-88. https://doi.org/10.3354/MEPS278077 Bouyoucos, G. J. (1962). Hydrometer Method Improved for Making Particle Size Analyses of Soils. Agronomy Journal, 54(5), 464-465. https://doi.org/10.2134/AGRONJ1962.00021962005400050028X Bulmer, R. H., Lundquist, C. J., & Schwendenmann, L. (2015). Sediment properties and CO2 efflux from intact and cleared temperate mangrove forests. Biogeosciences, 12(20), 6169-6180. https://doi.org/10.5194/BG-12-6169-2015 Bulmer, Richard H., Schwendenmann, L., & Lundquist, C. J. (2016). Carbon and nitrogen stocks and below-ground allometry in temperate mangroves. Frontiers in Marine Science, 3(AUG), 205547. https://doi.org/10.3389/FMARS.2016.00150/BIBTEX Burchett, M. D., Clarke, C. J., Field, C. D., & Pulkownik, A. (1989). Growth and respiration in two mangrove species at a range of salinities. Physiologia Plantarum, 75(2), 299-303. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1399-3054.1989.TB06185.X Cantera, J. R., & Blanco, J. F. (2001). The Estuary Ecosystem of Buenaventura Bay, Colombia. 265-280. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04482-7_19 Castañeda-Moya, E., Twilley, R. R., Rivera-Monroy, V. H., Marx, B. D., Coronado-Molina, C., & Ewe, S. M. L. (2011). Patterns of Root Dynamics in Mangrove Forests Along Environmental Gradients in the Florida Coastal Everglades, USA. Ecosystems, 14(7), 1178-1195. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10021-011-9473-3/METRICS Castañeda, E. (2010). Landscape patterns of community structure, biomass and net primary productivity of mangrove forests in the Florida Coastal Everglades as a function of resources, regulators, hydroperiod, and hurricane disturbance. Ph.D. Dissertation [Louisiana State University]. https://repository.lsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3822&context=gradschool_dissertations Castellanos-Galindo, G. A., Cantera, J. R., Saint-Paul, U., & Ferrol-Schulte, D. (2014). Threats to mangrove social-ecological systems in the most luxuriant coastal forests of the Neotropics. 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Tree allometry and improved estimation of carbon stocks and balance in tropical forests. Oecologia, 145(1), 87-99. https://doi.org/10.1007/S00442-005-0100-X/METRICS Cormier, N., Twilley, R. R., Ewel, K. C., & Krauss, K. W. (2015). Fine root productivity varies along nitrogen and phosphorus gradients in high-rainfall mangrove forests of Micronesia. Hydrobiologia, 750(1), 69-87. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10750-015-2178-4/TABLES/4 Correa, I., & Morton, R. (2010). Pacific Coast of Colombia. En E. C. F. Bird (Ed.), Encyclopedia of the World’s Coastal Landforms (pp. 193-198). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8639-7_29 Dahdouh-Guebas, F. (2011). World Atlas of Mangroves: Mark Spalding, Mami Kainuma and Lorna Collins (eds). Human Ecology, 39, 107-109. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10745-010-9366-7 De Lacerda, L. D., Ferreira, A. C., Ward, R., & Borges, R. (2022). Editorial: Mangroves in the Anthropocene: From local change to global challenge. Frontiers In Forests And Global Change, 5. https://doi.org/10.3389/ffgc.2022.993409 Del Río, A. (1945). Reconocimiento geológico de la Bahía de Málaga, departamento del Valle del Cauca. Servicio Geológico Nacional (SGNC), 15. Donato, D. C., Kauffman, J. B., Mackenzie, R. A., Ainsworth, A., & Pfleeger, A. Z. (2012). Whole-island carbon stocks in the tropical Pacific: Implications for mangrove conservation and upland restoration. Journal of Environmental Management, 97(1), 89-96. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JENVMAN.2011.12.004 Donato, Daniel C., Kauffman, J. B., Murdiyarso, D., Kurnianto, S., Stidham, M., & Kanninen, M. (2011). Mangroves among the most carbon-rich forests in the tropics. Nature Geoscience, 4(5), 293-297. https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo1123 Duarte, C. M., Middelburg, J. J., & Caraco, N. (2004). Major role of marine vegetation on the oceanic carbon cycle. Biogeosciences, 2(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.5194/BG-2-1-2005 Eid, E. M., Khedher, K. M., Ayed, H., Arshad, M., Moatamed, A., & Mouldi, A. (2020). Evaluation of carbon stock in the sediment of two mangrove species, Avicennia marina and Rhizophora mucronata, growing in the Farasan Islands, Saudi Arabia. Oceanologia, 62(2), 200-213. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.OCEANO.2019.12.001 Elwin, A., Bukoski, J. J., Jintana, V., Robinson, E. J. Z., & Clark, J. M. (2019). Preservation and recovery of mangrove ecosystem carbon stocks in abandoned shrimp ponds. Scientific Reports 2019 9:1, 9(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-54893-6 Estrada, G. C. D., & Soares, M. L. G. (2017). Global patterns of aboveground carbon stock and sequestration in mangroves. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 89(2), 973-989. https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765201720160357 FAO. (2023). The world’s mangroves: 2000 - 2020. https://doi.org/10.4060/cc7044en Feller, I. C., Whigham, D. F., McKee, K. L., & Lovelock, C. E. (2003). 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Oceanologia, 62(1), 56-69. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.OCEANO.2019.08.002 Sherman, R. E., Fahey, T. J., & Martinez, P. (2003). Spatial Patterns of Biomass and Aboveground Net Primary Productivity in a Mangrove Ecosystem in the Dominican Republic. Ecosystems, 6(4), 384-398. Simard, M., Fatoyinbo, L., Smetanka, C., Rivera-Monroy, V. H., Castañeda-Moya, E., Thomas, N., & Van der Stocken, T. (2018). Mangrove canopy height globally related to precipitation, temperature and cyclone frequency. Nature Geoscience 2018 12:1, 12(1), 40-45. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-018-0279-1 Simpson, L. T., Feller, I. C., & Chapman, S. K. (2013). Effects of competition and nutrient enrichemnt on Avicennia germinans in the salt marsh-mangrove ecotone. Aquatic Botany, 104, 55-59. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.AQUABOT.2012.09.006 Sousa, W. P. (1984). The role of disturbance in natural communities. Annual review of ecology and systematics, 15(1), 353-391. Steinmetz, Z. (2007). 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Biogeosciences, 7(7), 2129-2145. https://doi.org/10.5194/BG-7-2129-2010 Tamooh, F., Huxham, M., Karachi, M., Mencuccini, M., Kairo, J. G., & Kirui, B. (2008). Below-ground root yield and distribution in natural and replanted mangrove forests at Gazi bay, Kenya. Forest Ecology and Management, 256(6), 1290-1297. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FORECO.2008.06.026 Tanner, M. K., Moity, N., Costa, M. T., Marin Jarrin, J. R., Aburto-Oropeza, O., & Salinas-de-León, P. (2019). Mangroves in the Galapagos: Ecosystem services and their valuation. Ecological Economics, 160, 12-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2019.01.024 Tue, N. T., Thai, N. D., & Nhuan, M. T. (2020). Carbon storage potential of mangrove forests from Northeastern Vietnam. Regional Studies in Marine Science, 40, 101516. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.RSMA.2020.101516 Twilley, R. R., Chen, R. H., & Hargis, T. (1992). Carbon sinks in mangroves and their implications to carbon budget of tropical coastal ecosystems. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 1992 64:1, 64(1), 265-288. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00477106 Twilley, Robert R., Rovai, A. S., & Riul, P. (2018). Coastal morphology explains global blue carbon distributions. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 16(9), 503-508. https://doi.org/10.1002/FEE.1937 Valiela, I., Bowen, J. L., & York, J. K. (2001). Mangrove Forests: One of the World’s Threatened Major Tropical Environments. BioScience, 51(10), 807-815. https://doi.org/10.1641/0006-3568(2001)051[0807:MFOOTW]2.0.CO;2 Vanacker, V., & Ortega, R. (2013). Dynamic soil properties in response to anthropogenic disturbance. EGUGA. https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013EGUGA..15..908V/abstract Walkley, A., & Black, I. A. (1934). An Examination of the Degtjareff Method for Determining Soil Organic Matter, and a Proposed Modification of the Chromic Acid Titration Method. 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J., & Spalding, M. (2020). A global biophysical typology of mangroves and its relevance for ecosystem structure and deforestation. Scientific Reports 2020 10:1, 10(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-71194-5 Wu, J., & Loucks, O. L. (1995). From balance of nature to hierarchical patch dynamics: a paradigm shift in ecology. The Quarterly review of biology, 70(4), 439-466. Xiong, Y., Liu, X., Guan, W., Liao, B., Chen, Y., Li, M., & Zhong, C. (2017). Fine root functional group based estimates of fine root production and turnover rate in natural mangrove forests. Plant and Soil, 413(1-2), 83-95. https://doi.org/10.1007/S11104-016-3082-Z/FIGURES/7 Yin, L., Zhang, T., Dijkstra, F. A., Huo, C., Wang, P., & Cheng, W. (2021). Priming effect varies with root order: A case of Cunninghamia lanceolata. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 160, 108354. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SOILBIO.2021.108354 Zakaria, R. M., Chen, G., Chew, L. L., Sofawi, A. B., Moh, H. H., Chen, S., Teoh, H. 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Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Mancera Pineda, José Ernesto7d14e54e5998aedcb38949d9e509e0cbPerdomo Trujillo, Laura Victoriaf185dce188f90075bad2ad1d32a788b4600Gomez Garcia, Luisa Fernandaff9a01f1e2a4a82368fcd23073ae40116002024-10-09T19:47:26Z2024-10-09T19:47:26Z2024https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/86924Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ilustraciones, diagramas, fotografías, tablasLos bosques de manglar, a pesar de ocupar menos del 1% del área total de bosques tropicales, representan aproximadamente el 3% del secuestro de carbono por los bosques tropicales del mundo. Los bosques de manglares capturan y almacenan carbono orgánico (CO), lo que les otorga un papel fundamental en la mitigación del cambio climático. Sin embargo, son objeto de perturbaciones antrópicas que afectan negativamente su estructura y funcionamiento. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar: (i) la relación del CO con la modificación de la estructura vegetal por acción antrópica, con la hipótesis de que, a menor grado de perturbación, mayor sería el CO en los bosques. (ii) la relación del CO en sedimentos con la profundidad del suelo en bosques con diferentes grados de intervención antrópica, donde se manejó la hipótesis que bosques conservados tendrían mayor CO en las capas superficiales, y bosques perturbados en las capas más profundas. (iii) el CO desde la costa hacía el interior en bosques con diferentes grados de intervención antrópica, con la hipótesis de mayores reservas de CO en el interior del bosque respecto a la linea de costa y (iv) el efecto de la intervención antrópica en los contenidos de carbono orgánico. El análisis consideró el CO sobre el suelo (biomasa aérea y necromasa) y bajo el suelo (biomasa subterránea y sedimentos) de seis bosques de manglares de la costa del Pacífico Colombiano con diferentes grados de intervención antrópica y de múltiples usos. Los resultados confirmaron la primera hipótesis, donde los bosques conservados y maduros presentaron las mayores reservas de CO (con valores que oscilaron entre 401,3 y 535,4 Mg C ha-1), en comparación con bosques con fuertes perturbaciones antrópicas (con valores que oscilaron entre 247,2 y 342,1 Mg C ha-1). También se confirmó la segunda hipótesis, con mayores reservas de CO en sedimentos en las capas superficiales en los bosques con nula o poca perturbación antrópica. Patrón contrario al que presentaron los bosques perturbados. Se evidenció que la perturbación antrópica afecta también las características físico – químicas de los suelos, modificando su densidad aparente, granulometría e incluso la capacidad de almacenamiento de nutrientes (nitrógeno, fosforo, y carbono) y materia orgánica, factores que se identificaron como los de mayor peso para explicar la varianza del CO sedimentario (F (2,33) =191, p<0,05, R2c = 0,92). No se evidenció ningún patrón en el CO desde la costa hacía el interior de los bosques. Los resultados demuestran que hay una tendencia general a que los impactos antrópicos disminuyan las reservas de CO en los bosques de manglar, sin olvidar que impactos naturales como la erosión costera suponen una amenaza muy importante para estas reservas. Las pérdidas de carbono orgánico estimadas se situaron entre el 33 y 58%, que corresponden a 754,9 y 1.313,6 Mg CO2 -eq. ha-1, respectivamente. El impacto sobre las reservas de carbono orgánico depende del tipo y magnitud de disturbio antrópico. Los bosques con mayor desarrollo estructural están sujetos a una mayor presión. Los resultados obtenidos en este estudio sirven como base para tomar decisiones en programas de manejo y en la elaboración de medidas apropiadas en el marco de los esquemas REDD+, que permite proyectar usos sostenibles del ecosistema (Texto tomado de la fuente).Mangrove forests, despite covering less than 1% of the total area of tropical forests, contribute to approximately 3% of carbon sequestration by global tropical forests. Mangrove forests play a crucial role in capturing and storing organic carbon (OC), making them essential for mitigating global climate change. However, they are subject to anthropogenic disturbances that adversely affect their structure and functioning. This study aimed to assess: (i) the relationship between OC and modifications in plant structure due to anthropogenic actions, hypothesizing that forests with lower disturbance levels would exhibit higher OC. (ii) the relationship between OC in sediments and soil depth in forests with varying degrees of anthropogenic intervention, hypothesizing that preserved forests would have higher OC in surface layers, while disturbed forests would show higher OC in deeper layers. (iii) OC distribution from the coast to the interior in forests with different anthropogenic intervention levels, hypothesizing greater OC reserves in the forest interior compared to the coastline. (iv) the impact of anthropogenic intervention on organic carbon contents. The analysis considered OC above-ground (aerial and necromass biomass) and below-ground (subterranean biomass and sediments) in six mangrove forests along the Colombian Pacific coast with varying degrees of anthropogenic intervention and multiple uses. Results confirmed the first hypothesis, with preserved and mature forests exhibiting the highest OC reserves (ranging from 401.3 to 535.4 Mg C ha-1), compared to heavily disturbed forests (ranging from 247.2 to 342.1 Mg C ha-1). The second hypothesis was also confirmed, indicating higher sediment OC reserves in surface layers in forests with minimal or no anthropogenic disturbance, contrary to disturbed forests. Anthropogenic disturbance was found to affect the physicochemical characteristics of soils, altering bulk density, granulometry, and nutrient (nitrogen, phosphorus, and carbon) and organic matter storage capacity. These factors were identified as significant contributors to sedimentary OC variance (F (2,33) =191, p<0.05, R2c = 0.92). No discernible pattern in OC distribution from the coast to the forest interior was observed. The results demonstrate a general trend of anthropogenic impacts reducing OC reserves in mangrove forests, emphasizing the significant threat posed by natural impacts such as coastal erosion. Estimated losses of organic carbon ranged from 33% to 58%, corresponding to 754.9 to 1,313.6 Mg CO2 -eq. ha-1, respectively. The impact on organic carbon reserves depends on the type and magnitude of anthropogenic disturbance, with forests exhibiting greater structural development facing higher pressures. The findings from this study serve as a foundation for decision-making in management programs and the development of appropriate measures within the framework of REDD+ schemes, facilitating sustainable ecosystem utilization.El documento presenta el resumen gráfico de la investigación.Esta investigación recibió distinción meritoria mediante la Resolución 0693 de 2024, Acta 027 de 2024MaestríaMagíster en Ciencias - Biología143 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotá - Ciencias - Maestría en Ciencias - BiologíaFacultad de CienciasBogotá, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá570 - Biología::577 - EcologíaECOLOGIA COSTERAMANGLARESBOSQUES TROPICALESANATOMIA VEGETALCICLO DEL CARBONO (BIOGEOQUIMICA)Coastal ecologyMangrove swampsTropical forestsPlant anatomyCarbon cycle (biogeochemistry)ManglarCarbono orgánicoIntervención antrópicaServicios ecosistémicosMangroveOrganic CarbonAnthropogenic InterventionEcosystem ServicesReservas de carbono orgánico en manglares del Pacífico colombiano y su relación con el grado de intervención antrópicaOrganic carbon stocks in mangroves of the Colombian Pacific and their relationship with the degree of anthropogenic interventionTrabajo de grado - Maestríainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMColombiaN/AAdame, M. 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