Functional structure of termite assemblages associated with productive rubber crop systems in the northwestern colombian Amazon

ilustraciones, fotografías a color, gráficas, tablas

Autores:: Castro Torres, Jose Daniel

Tipo de recurso:

Fecha de publicación:: 2021

Institución:: Universidad Nacional de Colombia

Repositorio:: Universidad Nacional de Colombia

Idioma:: eng

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network_acronym_str	UNACIONAL2
network_name_str	Universidad Nacional de Colombia
repository_id_str
dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv	Functional structure of termite assemblages associated with productive rubber crop systems in the northwestern colombian Amazon
dc.title.translated.spa.fl_str_mv	Estructura funcional de los ensamblajes de termitas asociados con sistemas productivos de caucho en el noroeste de la amazonía colombiana
title	Functional structure of termite assemblages associated with productive rubber crop systems in the northwestern colombian Amazon
spellingShingle	Functional structure of termite assemblages associated with productive rubber crop systems in the northwestern colombian Amazon 570 - Biología Rubber plants Reclamation of land Termites Comejenes Plantas caucheras Recuperación de tierras Clonal field Indicator species Land uses Organic carbon Soil-feeders Campo clonal Carbón orgánico Consumidores de suelo Especies indicadoras Usos del suelo
title_short	Functional structure of termite assemblages associated with productive rubber crop systems in the northwestern colombian Amazon
title_full	Functional structure of termite assemblages associated with productive rubber crop systems in the northwestern colombian Amazon
title_fullStr	Functional structure of termite assemblages associated with productive rubber crop systems in the northwestern colombian Amazon
title_full_unstemmed	Functional structure of termite assemblages associated with productive rubber crop systems in the northwestern colombian Amazon
title_sort	Functional structure of termite assemblages associated with productive rubber crop systems in the northwestern colombian Amazon
dc.creator.fl_str_mv	Castro Torres, Jose Daniel
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv	Fernandes Carrijo, Tiago Serna Cardona, Francisco Javier
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv	Castro Torres, Jose Daniel
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv	570 - Biología
topic	570 - Biología Rubber plants Reclamation of land Termites Comejenes Plantas caucheras Recuperación de tierras Clonal field Indicator species Land uses Organic carbon Soil-feeders Campo clonal Carbón orgánico Consumidores de suelo Especies indicadoras Usos del suelo
dc.subject.lemb.eng.fl_str_mv	Rubber plants Reclamation of land
dc.subject.lemb.spa.fl_str_mv	Termites Comejenes Plantas caucheras Recuperación de tierras
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv	Clonal field Indicator species Land uses Organic carbon Soil-feeders
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv	Campo clonal Carbón orgánico Consumidores de suelo Especies indicadoras Usos del suelo
description	ilustraciones, fotografías a color, gráficas, tablas
publishDate	2021
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv	2021-10-08T20:17:18Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv	2021-10-08T20:17:18Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv	2021-09-28
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv	Trabajo de grado - Maestría
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv	Text
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv	http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
status_str	acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv	https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/80457
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv	Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv	https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
url	https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/80457 https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv	eng
language	eng
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European Journal of Soil Biology 74, 81–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejsobi.2016.03.008 Sánchez-Cuervo, A.M., Aide, T.M., Clark, M.L. & Etter, A. (2012) Land cover change in Colombia: surprising forest recovery trends between 2001 and 2010 B. Bond-Lamberty (Ed). PLoS ONE 7, e43943. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0043943 Sanjeeva Rao, P., Saraswathyamma, C.K. & Sethuraj, M.R. (1998) Studies on the relationship between yield and meteorological parameters of para rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis). Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 90, 235–245. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1923(98)00051-3 Schaefer, C., Marins, A., Redende, G., De Souza, O.F.F. & Nunes, J. (2016) Termite role in soil nutrient cycling in ironstone rupestrian grasslands (Canga) in Carajás, Brazilian Amazonia. In: G. Fernandes (Ed), Ecology and Conservation of Mountaintop Grasslands in Brazil. Springer, pp. 1–567. Scheffrahn, R.H. 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dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia
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dc.publisher.faculty.spa.fl_str_mv	Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias
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spelling	Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Fernandes Carrijo, Tiagodd4644243f78ad18c651c0ee31a8e1f4Serna Cardona, Francisco Javier912dd83652fae7ab85c9dfed167e5d73Castro Torres, Jose Daniele7d9c8b5f752ed9c8a350718a7ac8c7b6002021-10-08T20:17:18Z2021-10-08T20:17:18Z2021-09-28https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/80457Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ilustraciones, fotografías a color, gráficas, tablasLivestock production extension in Amazon has caused deforestation and soil degradation, with negative consequences on biodiversity and environmental services. While the rubber plantations establishment has arisen as a productive and restoration alternative degraded livestock soils. This study evaluated differences in termite assemblage and functional structure in three different rubber crop systems as an indirect way of evaluating soil diversity restoring. Three rubber crop systems were sampled: clonal fields (CF), traditional commercial rubber plantations (CR), and mixed plantations (MX). Additionally, livestock pastures (PA) and natural forest relicts (NF) were compared to rubber crop systems, to serve as reference habitats. Termites were sampled using the transect method. From 80 species collected, 3.8% corresponded to Rhinotermitidae family, and 96.2% to Termitidae family. The natural forest was the land use with the highest richness (54 species) and species occurrence (437 occurrences). Species richness in rubber crop systems were 39% higher than in pastures and included 72% of the termite species found in natural forests. The land uses were clustered according to their diversity: group I of high diversity (CR and NF) and group II of low diversity (CF, MX and PA). Among the 14 soil variables that were evaluated, organic carbon, bulk density and electrical conductivity were the variables that most influenced the termite communities. Soil-feeders termites were associated with less diverse land uses and wood-feeders were associated with high diverse land uses. Pastures and MX presented the lowest values in diversity, but each functional structure was different. Elseways, functional structure of CR was similar to the natural forests. Our results demonstrate that termite diversity and functional structure recovery is possible and will depend on the rubber crop system selected.La ganadería extensiva en la amazonia ha causado deforestación y degradación en el suelo, con consecuencias negativas en la biodiversidad y servicios ambientales. Mientras el establecimiento de plantaciones de caucho ha surgido como una alternativa productiva y de restauración para suelos degradados por la ganadería. Este estudio evaluó las diferencias en los ensamblajes y la estructura funcional de las termitas en tres diferentes cultivos de caucho como una forma indirecta de evaluar la restauración de la diversidad del suelo. Tres sistemas de cultivos de caucho fueron muestreados: campos clonales (CF), plantaciones comerciales (CR) y plantaciones mixtas (MX). Adicionalmente, pasturas ganaderas (PA) y bosques naturales (NF) sirvieron como ecosistemas de referencia. Las termitas se muestrearon usando el método de transecto. De las 80 especies colectadas, 3.8% correspondía a la familia Rhinotermitidae y el 96.2% a la familia Termitidae. El bosque natural fue el uso de la tierra con mayor riqueza (54 especies) y ocurrencia de especies (437 ocurrencias). En los sistemas de cultivo de caucho fue 39% mayor que en pasturas e incluyeron el 72% del total de especies encontradas en los bosques naturales. Los usos de suelo fueron agrupados de acuerdo con su diversidad: grupo I de alta diversidad (CR y NF) y grupo II de baja diversidad (CF, MX y PA). Dentro de las 14 variables de suelo que se evaluaron, carbón orgánico, densidad aparente y conductividad eléctrica fueron las variables que más influenciaron sobre las comunidades de termitas. Las termitas consumidoras de suelo estuvieron asociadas con usos de suelo de baja diversidad y las xilófagas estuvieron asociados con usos de suelo de alta diversidad. Pasturas y MX presentaron la diversidad más baja, pero sus estructuras funcionales fueron diferentes en sí. Por otro lado, la estructura funcional de CR fue similar a la de NF. Nuestros resultados demostraron que recuperar la diversidad y la estructura funcional de las termitas es posible y dependerá de las prácticas de manejo del cultivo de caucho. (Texto tomado de la fuente).Incluye anexosMaestríaMagíster en Ciencias AgrariasEntomologíax, 102 páginasapplication/pdfengUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotá - Ciencias Agrarias - Maestría en Ciencias AgrariasEscuela de posgradosFacultad de Ciencias AgrariasBogotá, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá570 - BiologíaRubber plantsReclamation of landTermitesComejenesPlantas caucherasRecuperación de tierrasClonal fieldIndicator speciesLand usesOrganic carbonSoil-feedersCampo clonalCarbón orgánicoConsumidores de sueloEspecies indicadorasUsos del sueloFunctional structure of termite assemblages associated with productive rubber crop systems in the northwestern colombian AmazonEstructura funcional de los ensamblajes de termitas asociados con sistemas productivos de caucho en el noroeste de la amazonía colombianaTrabajo de grado - Maestríainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMColombiaAbadía., J.C., Arcila, Á.M. & Chacón, P. 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Frontiers in Environmental Science 7, 75. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2019.00075Instituto Amazónico de Investigaciones Científicas SINCHIInvestigadoresPúblico generalLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-83964https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/80457/1/license.txtcccfe52f796b7c63423298c2d3365fc6MD51ORIGINAL1015428889.2021.pdf1015428889.2021.pdfTesis de Maestría en Ciencias Agrariasapplication/pdf3787284https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/80457/2/1015428889.2021.pdf051f0813a3e85117852fc3bcec123179MD52THUMBNAIL1015428889.2021.pdf.jpg1015428889.2021.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg5232https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/80457/3/1015428889.2021.pdf.jpgf97c7bad0c33ae504fae3eb163c7c342MD53unal/80457oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/804572023-07-29 23:04:10.872Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de 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GVyZWNob3MgZGUgYXV0b3IgcXVlIGNvbmxsZXZlIGxhIGRpc3RyaWJ1Y2nDs24gZGUgZXN0b3MgYXJjaGl2b3MgeSBtZXRhZGF0b3MuCkFsIGhhY2VyIGNsaWMgZW4gZWwgc2lndWllbnRlIGJvdMOzbiwgdXN0ZWQgaW5kaWNhIHF1ZSBlc3TDoSBkZSBhY3VlcmRvIGNvbiBlc3RvcyB0w6lybWlub3MuCgpVTklWRVJTSURBRCBOQUNJT05BTCBERSBDT0xPTUJJQSAtIMOabHRpbWEgbW9kaWZpY2FjacOzbiAyNy8yMC8yMDIwCg==

Functional structure of termite assemblages associated with productive rubber crop systems in the northwestern colombian Amazon

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