Legitimation and delegitimation of state violence on social media: the case of University of Cauca

This thesis examines the legitimation and delegitimation of state violence on social media in the case of a student protest at the University of Cauca. To this end, it examines 8421 tweets in order to unravel the specific cultural references and discursive strategies that can be used for legitimizin...

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Autores:
Tutkal, Serhat
Tipo de recurso:
Doctoral thesis
Fecha de publicación:
2023
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/83681
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/83681
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
University of Cauca
State violence
Legitimation
Nonviolence
Student movements
Critical discourse studies
Universidad del Cauca
Social media
Estudios críticos del discurso
Redes sociales
Violencia estatal
Legitimación
La no violencia
Movimientos estudiantiles
No violencia
Medios de comunicación de masas
Movimiento estudiantil
Nonviolence
Mass media
Student movements
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
id UNACIONAL2_d202652e847981debdcf6c31b5a02ff2
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/83681
network_acronym_str UNACIONAL2
network_name_str Universidad Nacional de Colombia
repository_id_str
dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv Legitimation and delegitimation of state violence on social media: the case of University of Cauca
dc.title.translated.spa.fl_str_mv Legitimación y deslegitimación de la violencia estatal en las redes sociales: el caso de la Universidad del Cauca
title Legitimation and delegitimation of state violence on social media: the case of University of Cauca
spellingShingle Legitimation and delegitimation of state violence on social media: the case of University of Cauca
University of Cauca
State violence
Legitimation
Nonviolence
Student movements
Critical discourse studies
Universidad del Cauca
Social media
Estudios críticos del discurso
Redes sociales
Violencia estatal
Legitimación
La no violencia
Movimientos estudiantiles
No violencia
Medios de comunicación de masas
Movimiento estudiantil
Nonviolence
Mass media
Student movements
title_short Legitimation and delegitimation of state violence on social media: the case of University of Cauca
title_full Legitimation and delegitimation of state violence on social media: the case of University of Cauca
title_fullStr Legitimation and delegitimation of state violence on social media: the case of University of Cauca
title_full_unstemmed Legitimation and delegitimation of state violence on social media: the case of University of Cauca
title_sort Legitimation and delegitimation of state violence on social media: the case of University of Cauca
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Tutkal, Serhat
dc.contributor.advisor.spa.fl_str_mv Pardo Abril, Neyla Graciela
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv Tutkal, Serhat
dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv Grupo Colombiano de Análisis del Discurso Mediático
dc.contributor.orcid.spa.fl_str_mv Tutkal, Serhat [0000-0003-2882-4186]
dc.contributor.scopus.spa.fl_str_mv Tutkal, Serhat [57217048861]
dc.contributor.researchgate.spa.fl_str_mv Tutkal, Serhat [Serhat-Tutkal]
dc.contributor.googlescholar.spa.fl_str_mv Tutkal, Serhat [kLIkAhEAAAAJ]
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv University of Cauca
State violence
Legitimation
Nonviolence
Student movements
Critical discourse studies
topic University of Cauca
State violence
Legitimation
Nonviolence
Student movements
Critical discourse studies
Universidad del Cauca
Social media
Estudios críticos del discurso
Redes sociales
Violencia estatal
Legitimación
La no violencia
Movimientos estudiantiles
No violencia
Medios de comunicación de masas
Movimiento estudiantil
Nonviolence
Mass media
Student movements
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad del Cauca
Social media
Estudios críticos del discurso
Redes sociales
Violencia estatal
Legitimación
La no violencia
Movimientos estudiantiles
dc.subject.unesco.spa.fl_str_mv No violencia
Medios de comunicación de masas
Movimiento estudiantil
dc.subject.unesco.eng.fl_str_mv Nonviolence
Mass media
Student movements
description This thesis examines the legitimation and delegitimation of state violence on social media in the case of a student protest at the University of Cauca. To this end, it examines 8421 tweets in order to unravel the specific cultural references and discursive strategies that can be used for legitimizing or delegitimizing the state violence. It conducts qualitative analysis of all tweets by using the general categories of authorization, moral evaluation, rationalization, and dehumanization. Located within the Critical Discourse Studies (CDS), this research especially focuses on the specific mechanisms of delegitimizing social actors, in order to be able to develop discursive strategies that can allow for their re-legitimation. Conceptualizing the 'legitimacy' and 'illegitimacy' of violence as a fluid state instead of a fixed description, this thesis suggests that legitimation and delegitimation of violence are continuous processes, which means that the legitimacy or illegitimacy of a violent act can be changed by making cultural references and using adequate discursive strategies to the context. Since political violence can be legitimized only if other alternatives of conflict resolution or peaceful coexistence are shown to be unlikely, legitimizing political violence usually requires delegitimizing the possible peaceful means of conflict resolution. The four main categories employed in this research and numerous discursive strategies based on them can result in negative other-presentation, which can legitimize exercising violence toward the negatively presented social actors. By examining these strategies, the aim is to find ways that can allow for promoting nonviolence in the Colombian context.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2023-03-31T16:12:27Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2023-03-31T16:12:27Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2023
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Doctorado
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TD
format http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/83681
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
url https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/83681
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
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spelling Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Pardo Abril, Neyla Graciela452d75c311b5decd79fe094bdd4a32e9Tutkal, Serhatf5c2f93d856e5a958b937c993282b520Grupo Colombiano de Análisis del Discurso MediáticoTutkal, Serhat [0000-0003-2882-4186]Tutkal, Serhat [57217048861]Tutkal, Serhat [Serhat-Tutkal]Tutkal, Serhat [kLIkAhEAAAAJ]2023-03-31T16:12:27Z2023-03-31T16:12:27Z2023https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/83681Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/This thesis examines the legitimation and delegitimation of state violence on social media in the case of a student protest at the University of Cauca. To this end, it examines 8421 tweets in order to unravel the specific cultural references and discursive strategies that can be used for legitimizing or delegitimizing the state violence. It conducts qualitative analysis of all tweets by using the general categories of authorization, moral evaluation, rationalization, and dehumanization. Located within the Critical Discourse Studies (CDS), this research especially focuses on the specific mechanisms of delegitimizing social actors, in order to be able to develop discursive strategies that can allow for their re-legitimation. Conceptualizing the 'legitimacy' and 'illegitimacy' of violence as a fluid state instead of a fixed description, this thesis suggests that legitimation and delegitimation of violence are continuous processes, which means that the legitimacy or illegitimacy of a violent act can be changed by making cultural references and using adequate discursive strategies to the context. Since political violence can be legitimized only if other alternatives of conflict resolution or peaceful coexistence are shown to be unlikely, legitimizing political violence usually requires delegitimizing the possible peaceful means of conflict resolution. The four main categories employed in this research and numerous discursive strategies based on them can result in negative other-presentation, which can legitimize exercising violence toward the negatively presented social actors. By examining these strategies, the aim is to find ways that can allow for promoting nonviolence in the Colombian context.Esta tesis examina la legitimación y deslegitimación de la violencia estatal en las redes sociales en el caso de una manifestación estudiantil en la Universidad del Cauca. Para ello, examina 8421 tuits con el fin de desentrañar los referentes culturales específicos y las estrategias discursivas que pueden ser utilizadas para legitimar o deslegitimar la violencia estatal. Realiza un análisis cualitativo de todos los tuits con el uso de las categorías generales de autorización, evaluación moral, racionalización y deshumanización. Situada dentro de los Estudios Críticos del Discurso (ECD), esta investigación se centra especialmente en los mecanismos específicos de deslegitimación de las y los actores sociales, para poder desarrollar estrategias discursivas que permitan su relegitimación. Al conceptualizar la 'legitimidad' y la 'ilegitimidad' de la violencia como un estado fluido en lugar de una descripción fija, esta tesis sugiere que la legitimación y la deslegitimación de la violencia son procesos continuos, lo que significa que la legitimidad o ilegitimidad de un acto violento puede cambiarse haciendo referencias culturales y utilizando estrategias discursivas adecuadas al contexto. Dado que la violencia política únicamente puede legitimarse si otras alternativas de resolución de conflictos o de coexistencia pacífica se muestran improbables, la legitimación de la violencia política suele requerir la deslegitimación de los posibles medios pacíficos de resolución de conflictos. Las cuatro categorías principales empleadas en esta investigación, y numerosas estrategias discursivas basadas en ellas, pueden dar lugar a una presentación negativa del otro, que puede legitimar el ejercicio de la violencia hacia las y los actores sociales presentados negativamente. Al examinar estas estrategias en esta tesis, se busca encontrar formas que permitan promover la no violencia en el contexto colombiano. 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Feminism & Psychology, 18(3), 301–320. https://doi.org/10.1177/0959353508092083University of CaucaState violenceLegitimationNonviolenceStudent movementsCritical discourse studiesUniversidad del CaucaSocial mediaEstudios críticos del discursoRedes socialesViolencia estatalLegitimaciónLa no violenciaMovimientos estudiantilesNo violenciaMedios de comunicación de masasMovimiento estudiantilNonviolenceMass mediaStudent movementsEstudiantesInvestigadoresPúblico generalTHUMBNAIL721822.2023.pdf.jpg721822.2023.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg4431https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/83681/5/721822.2023.pdf.jpgbcf5e2309e1e91bd1cd390ed0a502dd3MD55LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-85879https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/83681/3/license.txteb34b1cf90b7e1103fc9dfd26be24b4aMD53ORIGINAL721822.2023.pdf721822.2023.pdfTesis de Doctorado en Ciencias Humanas y 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