Análisis de relaciones biológicas en el modelo hemoparásito-quelonios en Colombia

ilustraciones, fotografías, gráficas, mapas, tablas

Autores:: Gutiérrez Liberato, Germán Alfredo

Tipo de recurso:

Fecha de publicación:: 2021

Institución:: Universidad Nacional de Colombia

Repositorio:: Universidad Nacional de Colombia

Idioma:: spa

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network_acronym_str	UNACIONAL2
network_name_str	Universidad Nacional de Colombia
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv	Análisis de relaciones biológicas en el modelo hemoparásito-quelonios en Colombia
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv	Analysis of biological relationships in the hemoparasitechelonian model in Colombia
title	Análisis de relaciones biológicas en el modelo hemoparásito-quelonios en Colombia
spellingShingle	Análisis de relaciones biológicas en el modelo hemoparásito-quelonios en Colombia 570 - Biología::576 - Genética y evolución Análisis parasitológico Filogenia Phylogeny Parasitological analysis Adeleorina Tortugas Genoma 18S Genes mitocondriales Diagnóstico Hipótesis filogenética Turtles Genome Mitochondrial genes Diagnose Lineage diversity Adeleorina 18S
title_short	Análisis de relaciones biológicas en el modelo hemoparásito-quelonios en Colombia
title_full	Análisis de relaciones biológicas en el modelo hemoparásito-quelonios en Colombia
title_fullStr	Análisis de relaciones biológicas en el modelo hemoparásito-quelonios en Colombia
title_full_unstemmed	Análisis de relaciones biológicas en el modelo hemoparásito-quelonios en Colombia
title_sort	Análisis de relaciones biológicas en el modelo hemoparásito-quelonios en Colombia
dc.creator.fl_str_mv	Gutiérrez Liberato, Germán Alfredo
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv	Vargas Ramírez, Mario Alfonso Matta Camacho, Nubia Estela
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv	Gutiérrez Liberato, Germán Alfredo
dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv	Caracterización Genética e Inmunología
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv	570 - Biología::576 - Genética y evolución
topic	570 - Biología::576 - Genética y evolución Análisis parasitológico Filogenia Phylogeny Parasitological analysis Adeleorina Tortugas Genoma 18S Genes mitocondriales Diagnóstico Hipótesis filogenética Turtles Genome Mitochondrial genes Diagnose Lineage diversity Adeleorina 18S
dc.subject.decs.spa.fl_str_mv	Análisis parasitológico
dc.subject.lemb.spa.fl_str_mv	Filogenia
dc.subject.lemb.eng.fl_str_mv	Phylogeny Parasitological analysis
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv	Adeleorina Tortugas Genoma 18S Genes mitocondriales Diagnóstico Hipótesis filogenética
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv	Turtles Genome Mitochondrial genes Diagnose Lineage diversity Adeleorina 18S
description	ilustraciones, fotografías, gráficas, mapas, tablas
publishDate	2021
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv	2021-10-01
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv	2022-04-01T14:32:08Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv	2022-04-01T14:32:08Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv	Trabajo de grado - Maestría
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv	Text
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv	http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
status_str	acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv	https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/81429
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv	Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv	https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
url	https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/81429 https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv	spa
language	spa
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dc.rights.spa.fl_str_mv	Derechos reservados al autor, 2021
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dc.rights.license.spa.fl_str_mv	Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
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rights_invalid_str_mv	Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional Derechos reservados al autor, 2021 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
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dc.format.extent.spa.fl_str_mv	xviii, 201 páginas
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dc.coverage.country.none.fl_str_mv	Colombia
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.publisher.program.spa.fl_str_mv	Bogotá - Medicina - Maestría en Infecciones y Salud en el Trópico
dc.publisher.department.spa.fl_str_mv	Departamento de Salud Pública
dc.publisher.faculty.spa.fl_str_mv	Facultad de Medicina
dc.publisher.branch.spa.fl_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá
institution	Universidad Nacional de Colombia
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spelling	Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 InternacionalDerechos reservados al autor, 2021http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Vargas Ramírez, Mario Alfonso426887f873c177aad1974e58f21b6b5fMatta Camacho, Nubia Estelaab2ccefb2d955ea25b011d959ff6619dGutiérrez Liberato, Germán Alfredo6a696a7b3734ef19f378bf04684e9dc9Caracterización Genética e Inmunología2022-04-01T14:32:08Z2022-04-01T14:32:08Z2021-10-01https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/81429Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ilustraciones, fotografías, gráficas, mapas, tablasAlgunos géneros de parásitos del suborden Adeleorina infectan usualmente hospederos intermediarios como las tortugas. Sin embargo, el conocimiento que se tiene acerca de las especies de parásitos que infectan estos hospederos es escasa. En la literatura, para la identificación de parásitos de este suborden se usan herramientas morfológicas, morfométricas y técnicas moleculares; principalmente información del gen 18S rDNA. Sin embargo, el uso de este gen tiene varias deficiencias. Para incrementar el conocimiento de los parásitos que infectan quelonios, así como en las técnicas moleculares para investigación en diversidad, este estudio tuvo como objetivos: 1) identificar la diversidad genética de linajes de parásitos aislados mediante amplificación distintos genes, 2) Integrar líneas de evidencia tanto morfológica como molecular para la identificación de unidades linajes evolutivos desconocidos y 3) diseñar herramientas alternativas para el diagnóstico e identificación de estos parásitos mediante la implementación de nuevos marcadores moleculares que han sido poco explorados en organismos de este suborden. Para alcanzar estos objetivos se obtuvieron y analizaron muestras sanguíneas de 457 individuos pertenecientes a 16 de las 29 especies de tortugas continentales presentes en Colombia. Todas las muestras fueron analizadas por métodos moleculares y 203 de estas muestras también fueron analizadas por microscopia. Como resultado de los analisis se pudo describir una nueva especie de Hepatozoon (Hepatozoon simidi sp. nov) en Rhinoclemmys melanosterna (Geoemyidide) basados en información acerca de la morfología de los estadios sanguíneos y secuencias de un fragmento del gen 18S. También se diseñaron nuevos sets de primers para los genes mitocondriales citocromo oxidasa I (coxI), citocromo oxidasa III (coxIII) y citocromo b (cytb) basados en la secuenciación genómica del parásito obtenido de una muestra tomada de Podocnemis vogli (Podocnmeididae). Se aislaron por lo menos 30 linajes diferentes de cada gen analizado, demostrando una alta diversidad genética de parásitos en estos hospederos. Sin embargo, los índices de diversidad evaluados demuestran que aún se desconoce la diversidad real de linajes parasitarios en estos hospederos. Adicionalmente, los resultados también evidenciaron varios procesos como heteroplasmía y/o especiación críptica, están afectando la identificación y caracterización de la diversidad de parásitos. Este estudio constituye el comienzo de una interesante e importante área de investigación. (Texto tomado de la fuente)Some genera of parasites of the suborder Adeleorina usually infect intermediate hosts such as turtles. However, little is known about the diversity of parasites that infect these hosts. In the literature, for the identification of parasites of this suborder, morphological and morphometric tools as well as molecular techniques are used; mainly information from the 18S rDNA gene. However, the use of this gene has several shortfalls. To increase the knowledge on parasites infecting chelonians and the knowledge on different molecular markers that can offer more inflrmation for diversity reseach, this study had the following goals: 1) to identify the genetic diversity of isolated parasite lineages using the amplification of different genes, 2) to integrate morphological and molecular evidence for the identification of unknown evolutionary lineages, and 3) to design alternative tools for the diagnosis and identification of these parasites through the implementation of new molecular markers that have been little explored in organisms of this suborder and that are infecting turtles in Colombia. To reach those goals, a total of 457 blood smples of individuals belonging to 16 of the 29 species of continental turtles in Colombia were obtained and analyzed. All samples were analyzed by molecular methods and 203 of these samples were also analyzed by microscopy. As results of the performed analyses, a new species of Hepatozoon (Hepatozoon simidi sp. nov) was described infecting Rhinoclemmys melanosterna (Geoemydidae) based on the integration of morphological information of the blood stages and the sequences of a fragment of the 18S gene. New sets of primers for the mitochondrial genes cytochrome oxidase I (coxI), cytochrome oxidase III (coxIII) and cytochrome b (cytb) were designed based on the genomic sequencing of a sample from a parasite that had infected a Podocnemis vogli (Podocnemididae) individual. At least 30 different lineages were isolated from each gene analyzed, evidencing a high genetic diversity of parasites in these hosts. However, diversity indexes evaluated showed that the real diversity of parasitic lineages in these hosts is still unknown. Aditionally, the results also evidenced several phenomena such as heteroplasmy and /or criptic speciation, which are affecting the identification and characterization of the diversity of parasites. This study represents the beggining of an interesting and important field of research.MaestríaMagister en Infecciones y salud en el TrópicoParasitología y Biología molecular en reptilesxviii, 201 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotá - Medicina - Maestría en Infecciones y Salud en el TrópicoDepartamento de Salud PúblicaFacultad de MedicinaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá570 - Biología::576 - Genética y evoluciónAnálisis parasitológicoFilogeniaPhylogenyParasitological analysisAdeleorinaTortugasGenoma18SGenes mitocondrialesDiagnósticoHipótesis filogenéticaTurtlesGenomeMitochondrial genesDiagnoseLineage diversityAdeleorina18SAnálisis de relaciones biológicas en el modelo hemoparásito-quelonios en ColombiaAnalysis of biological relationships in the hemoparasitechelonian model in ColombiaTrabajo de grado - Maestríainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMColombiaAdl, S.M., Bass, D., Lane, C.E., Lukeš, J., Schoch, C.L., Smirnov, A., Agatha, S., Berney, C., Brown, M.W., Burki, F., (2019). 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Rev CES Med Vet y Zootec 2:33–36EstudiantesInvestigadoresORIGINAL1049629916.2021.pdf1049629916.2021.pdfTesis de Maestría en Infecciones y salud en el Trópicoapplication/pdf3329088https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/81429/4/1049629916.2021.pdf9b9d7ee9435bd9d31e5950e081fd3fb5MD54LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-84074https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/81429/5/license.txt8153f7789df02f0a4c9e079953658ab2MD55THUMBNAIL1049629916.2021.pdf.jpg1049629916.2021.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg3838https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/81429/6/1049629916.2021.pdf.jpg5de2a6299072c37b447ed8830ebec9acMD56unal/81429oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/814292024-08-05 23:10:32.285Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de 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EVESURBIFBPUiBMQSBTRUNSRVRBUsONQSBHRU5FUkFMLiAqTEEgVEVTSVMgQSBQVUJMSUNBUiBERUJFIFNFUiBMQSBWRVJTScOTTiBGSU5BTCBBUFJPQkFEQS4gCgpBbCBoYWNlciBjbGljIGVuIGVsIHNpZ3VpZW50ZSBib3TDs24sIHVzdGVkIGluZGljYSBxdWUgZXN0w6EgZGUgYWN1ZXJkbyBjb24gZXN0b3MgdMOpcm1pbm9zLiBTaSB0aWVuZSBhbGd1bmEgZHVkYSBzb2JyZSBsYSBsaWNlbmNpYSwgcG9yIGZhdm9yLCBjb250YWN0ZSBjb24gZWwgYWRtaW5pc3RyYWRvciBkZWwgc2lzdGVtYS4KClVOSVZFUlNJREFEIE5BQ0lPTkFMIERFIENPTE9NQklBIC0gw5psdGltYSBtb2RpZmljYWNpw7NuIDE5LzEwLzIwMjEK

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