Exploración de los procesos de especiación de las avispas parasitoides del género Chelonus (Microchelonus) Szépligeti, 1908 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cheloninae) en el Archipiélago de Galápagos, Ecuador

ilustraciones, fotografías, graficas

Autores:
Sandoval Bernal, Ada Luz
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2022
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
spa
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oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/82155
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/82155
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
570 - Biología::576 - Genética y evolución
Chelonus
Taxonomía
taxonomy
Braconidae
Microchelonus
Morfología
Islas Galápagos
Morphology
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openAccess
License
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network_acronym_str UNACIONAL2
network_name_str Universidad Nacional de Colombia
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Exploración de los procesos de especiación de las avispas parasitoides del género Chelonus (Microchelonus) Szépligeti, 1908 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cheloninae) en el Archipiélago de Galápagos, Ecuador
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv Exploration of the speciation processes of the genus Chelonus (Microchelonus) Szépligeti, 1908 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cheloninae) parasitoid wasps in the Galápagos archipiélago, Ecuador
title Exploración de los procesos de especiación de las avispas parasitoides del género Chelonus (Microchelonus) Szépligeti, 1908 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cheloninae) en el Archipiélago de Galápagos, Ecuador
spellingShingle Exploración de los procesos de especiación de las avispas parasitoides del género Chelonus (Microchelonus) Szépligeti, 1908 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cheloninae) en el Archipiélago de Galápagos, Ecuador
570 - Biología::576 - Genética y evolución
Chelonus
Taxonomía
taxonomy
Braconidae
Microchelonus
Morfología
Islas Galápagos
Morphology
title_short Exploración de los procesos de especiación de las avispas parasitoides del género Chelonus (Microchelonus) Szépligeti, 1908 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cheloninae) en el Archipiélago de Galápagos, Ecuador
title_full Exploración de los procesos de especiación de las avispas parasitoides del género Chelonus (Microchelonus) Szépligeti, 1908 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cheloninae) en el Archipiélago de Galápagos, Ecuador
title_fullStr Exploración de los procesos de especiación de las avispas parasitoides del género Chelonus (Microchelonus) Szépligeti, 1908 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cheloninae) en el Archipiélago de Galápagos, Ecuador
title_full_unstemmed Exploración de los procesos de especiación de las avispas parasitoides del género Chelonus (Microchelonus) Szépligeti, 1908 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cheloninae) en el Archipiélago de Galápagos, Ecuador
title_sort Exploración de los procesos de especiación de las avispas parasitoides del género Chelonus (Microchelonus) Szépligeti, 1908 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cheloninae) en el Archipiélago de Galápagos, Ecuador
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Sandoval Bernal, Ada Luz
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Sarmiento Monroy, Carlos Eduardo
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Sandoval Bernal, Ada Luz
dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv Laboratorio de Sistemática y Biología Comparada de Insectos
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv 570 - Biología::576 - Genética y evolución
topic 570 - Biología::576 - Genética y evolución
Chelonus
Taxonomía
taxonomy
Braconidae
Microchelonus
Morfología
Islas Galápagos
Morphology
dc.subject.agrovoc.none.fl_str_mv Chelonus
dc.subject.agrovoc.spa.fl_str_mv Taxonomía
dc.subject.agrovoc.eng.fl_str_mv taxonomy
dc.subject.proposal.other.fl_str_mv Braconidae
Microchelonus
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Morfología
Islas Galápagos
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv Morphology
description ilustraciones, fotografías, graficas
publishDate 2022
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2022-08-29T12:46:39Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2022-08-29T12:46:39Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2022
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Maestría
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/82155
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
url https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/82155
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.indexed.spa.fl_str_mv RedCol
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spelling Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Sarmiento Monroy, Carlos Eduardoe870f4b28290a160e9942b829c66a511Sandoval Bernal, Ada Luzebd1a7b2783882c9a61ad84e81767f73Laboratorio de Sistemática y Biología Comparada de Insectos2022-08-29T12:46:39Z2022-08-29T12:46:39Z2022https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/82155Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ilustraciones, fotografías, graficasEl archipiélago de Galápagos es un sistema de islas oceánicas aisladas que permite la colonización y diversificación de las especies potenciando la radiación adaptativa. Estos procesos pueden llevar a la diferenciación morfológica y a la formación de especies. El género Chelonus (Microchelonus), presente en las islas Galápagos, tiene 56 especies registradas para el Neotrópico. El objetivo del presente trabajo es caracterizar la identidad taxonómica y el grado de diferenciación morfológica de las especies del género Chelonus (Microchelonus) presentes en el archipiélago de Galápagos en relación con varias características de las islas que pueden influir en procesos de diferenciación y eventualmente especiación del grupo. Se identificaron, mediante claves taxonómicas, 114 ejemplares. Se tomaron 23 medidas de morfometría lineal, análisis de componentes principales, de conglomerados, función discriminante y PerMANOVA. Se caracterizó su grado de variación dentro de cada isla. Se determinaron asociaciones de la diferenciación morfológica de las poblaciones con la edad y la distancia geográfica de las islas, mediante regresiones lineales. Se encontraron cinco especies confirmadas y tres entidades más de las cuales no es clara su identidad. Todas las especies son nuevos registros para las islas Galápagos, pero se han reportado en otras localidades del Neotrópico. Se encontraron diferenciaciones morfológicas entre pares de islas, pero no hay asociación entre la diferenciación morfológica de las especies y de sus poblaciones y la edad de surgimiento de las islas o la distancia geográfica, excepto para M. buscki. No se encontró relación entre variabilidad dentro de las islas y área y edad de las islas. Los análisis apuntan a que el grupo es reciente en el archipiélago y sus procesos de diferenciación son muy incipientes salvo en M. buscki. (Texto tomado de la fuente)The Galapagos archipelago is a system of isolated oceanic islands that allows the colonization and diversification of species, enhancing adaptive radiation. These processes can lead to morphological differentiation and species formation. The genus Chelonus (Microchelonus), present in the Galapagos Islands, has 56 species recorded for the Neotropics. The objective of this work is to characterize the taxonomic identity and the degree of morphological differentiation of the species of the genus Chelonus (Microchelonus) present in the Galapagos archipelago in relation to several characteristics of the islands that can influence differentiation processes and eventually speciation of the Galapagos. cluster. Using taxonomic keys, 114 specimens were identified. Twenty-three linear morphometry measurements, principal component analysis, cluster analysis, discriminant function and PerMANOVA were taken. Their degree of variation within each island was characterized. Associations of the morphological differentiation of the populations with age and geographic distance from the islands were determined using linear regressions. Five confirmed species were found and three more entities whose identity is not clear. All species are new records for the Galapagos Islands but have been reported from other Neotropical locations. Morphological differentiations were found between pairs of islands, but there is no association between the morphological differentiation of the species and their populations and the age of emergence of the islands or the geographic distance, except for M. buscki. No relationship was found between variability within the islands and area and age of the islands. The analyzes indicate that the group is recent in the archipelago and its differentiation processes are very incipient, except in M. buscki.MaestríaMagíster en Ciencias - BiologíaSistemática73 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotá - Ciencias - Maestría en Ciencias - BiologíaDepartamento de BiologíaFacultad de CienciasBogotá, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá570 - Biología::576 - Genética y evoluciónChelonusTaxonomíataxonomyBraconidaeMicrochelonusMorfologíaIslas GalápagosMorphologyExploración de los procesos de especiación de las avispas parasitoides del género Chelonus (Microchelonus) Szépligeti, 1908 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cheloninae) en el Archipiélago de Galápagos, EcuadorExploration of the speciation processes of the genus Chelonus (Microchelonus) Szépligeti, 1908 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cheloninae) parasitoid wasps in the Galápagos archipiélago, EcuadorTrabajo de grado - Maestríainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMRedColLaReferenciaAndersson L. 1990. 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Springer.BibliotecariosEstudiantesInvestigadoresMaestrosMedios de comunicaciónPúblico generalLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81748https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/82155/1/license.txt8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33MD51ORIGINAL1047490110.2022.pdf1047490110.2022.pdfTesis de Maestría en Ciencias-Biologíaapplication/pdf2225653https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/82155/2/1047490110.2022.pdfa548fadc9d65e2b83cc8ffefef9be831MD52THUMBNAIL1047490110.2022.pdf.jpg1047490110.2022.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg4592https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/82155/3/1047490110.2022.pdf.jpgf65facb21f5dd87650f7a0cd04eb7e0cMD53unal/82155oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/821552023-08-08 23:04:01.954Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiarepositorio_nal@unal.edu.coTk9URTogUExBQ0UgWU9VUiBPV04gTElDRU5TRSBIRVJFClRoaXMgc2FtcGxlIGxpY2Vuc2UgaXMgcHJvdmlkZWQgZm9yIGluZm9ybWF0aW9uYWwgcHVycG9zZXMgb25seS4KCk5PTi1FWENMVVNJVkUgRElTVFJJQlVUSU9OIExJQ0VOU0UKCkJ5IHNpZ25pbmcgYW5kIHN1Ym1pdHRpbmcgdGhpcyBsaWNlbnNlLCB5b3UgKHRoZSBhdXRob3Iocykgb3IgY29weXJpZ2h0Cm93bmVyKSBncmFudHMgdG8gRFNwYWNlIFVuaXZlcnNpdHkgKERTVSkgdGhlIG5vbi1leGNsdXNpdmUgcmlnaHQgdG8gcmVwcm9kdWNlLAp0cmFuc2xhdGUgKGFzIGRlZmluZWQgYmVsb3cpLCBhbmQvb3IgZGlzdHJpYnV0ZSB5b3VyIHN1Ym1pc3Npb24gKGluY2x1ZGluZwp0aGUgYWJzdHJhY3QpIHdvcmxkd2lkZSBpbiBwcmludCBhbmQgZWxlY3Ryb25pYyBmb3JtYXQgYW5kIGluIGFueSBtZWRpdW0sCmluY2x1ZGluZyBidXQgbm90IGxpbWl0ZWQgdG8gYXVkaW8gb3IgdmlkZW8uCgpZb3UgYWdyZWUgdGhhdCBEU1UgbWF5LCB3aXRob3V0IGNoYW5naW5nIHRoZSBjb250ZW50LCB0cmFuc2xhdGUgdGhlCnN1Ym1pc3Npb24gdG8gYW55IG1lZGl1bSBvciBmb3JtYXQgZm9yIHRoZSBwdXJwb3NlIG9mIHByZXNlcnZhdGlvbi4KCllvdSBhbHNvIGFncmVlIHRoYXQgRFNVIG1heSBrZWVwIG1vcmUgdGhhbiBvbmUgY29weSBvZiB0aGlzIHN1Ym1pc3Npb24gZm9yCnB1cnBvc2VzIG9mIHNlY3VyaXR5LCBiYWNrLXVwIGFuZCBwcmVzZXJ2YXRpb24uCgpZb3UgcmVwcmVzZW50IHRoYXQgdGhlIHN1Ym1pc3Npb24gaXMgeW91ciBvcmlnaW5hbCB3b3JrLCBhbmQgdGhhdCB5b3UgaGF2ZQp0aGUgcmlnaHQgdG8gZ3JhbnQgdGhlIHJpZ2h0cyBjb250YWluZWQgaW4gdGhpcyBsaWNlbnNlLiBZb3UgYWxzbyByZXByZXNlbnQKdGhhdCB5b3VyIHN1Ym1pc3Npb24gZG9lcyBub3QsIHRvIHRoZSBiZXN0IG9mIHlvdXIga25vd2xlZGdlLCBpbmZyaW5nZSB1cG9uCmFueW9uZSdzIGNvcHlyaWdodC4KCklmIHRoZSBzdWJtaXNzaW9uIGNvbnRhaW5zIG1hdGVyaWFsIGZvciB3aGljaCB5b3UgZG8gbm90IGhvbGQgY29weXJpZ2h0LAp5b3UgcmVwcmVzZW50IHRoYXQgeW91IGhhdmUgb2J0YWluZWQgdGhlIHVucmVzdHJpY3RlZCBwZXJtaXNzaW9uIG9mIHRoZQpjb3B5cmlnaHQgb3duZXIgdG8gZ3JhbnQgRFNVIHRoZSByaWdodHMgcmVxdWlyZWQgYnkgdGhpcyBsaWNlbnNlLCBhbmQgdGhhdApzdWNoIHRoaXJkLXBhcnR5IG93bmVkIG1hdGVyaWFsIGlzIGNsZWFybHkgaWRlbnRpZmllZCBhbmQgYWNrbm93bGVkZ2VkCndpdGhpbiB0aGUgdGV4dCBvciBjb250ZW50IG9mIHRoZSBzdWJtaXNzaW9uLgoKSUYgVEhFIFNVQk1JU1NJT04gSVMgQkFTRUQgVVBPTiBXT1JLIFRIQVQgSEFTIEJFRU4gU1BPTlNPUkVEIE9SIFNVUFBPUlRFRApCWSBBTiBBR0VOQ1kgT1IgT1JHQU5JWkFUSU9OIE9USEVSIFRIQU4gRFNVLCBZT1UgUkVQUkVTRU5UIFRIQVQgWU9VIEhBVkUKRlVMRklMTEVEIEFOWSBSSUdIVCBPRiBSRVZJRVcgT1IgT1RIRVIgT0JMSUdBVElPTlMgUkVRVUlSRUQgQlkgU1VDSApDT05UUkFDVCBPUiBBR1JFRU1FTlQuCgpEU1Ugd2lsbCBjbGVhcmx5IGlkZW50aWZ5IHlvdXIgbmFtZShzKSBhcyB0aGUgYXV0aG9yKHMpIG9yIG93bmVyKHMpIG9mIHRoZQpzdWJtaXNzaW9uLCBhbmQgd2lsbCBub3QgbWFrZSBhbnkgYWx0ZXJhdGlvbiwgb3RoZXIgdGhhbiBhcyBhbGxvd2VkIGJ5IHRoaXMKbGljZW5zZSwgdG8geW91ciBzdWJtaXNzaW9uLgo=

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