Essentia Curriculum : curriculum design from a software engineering approach based on the SEMAT essence kernel

Ilustraciones

Autores:
Insuasti, Jesus
Tipo de recurso:
Doctoral thesis
Fecha de publicación:
2024
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/86144
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/86144
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
000 - Ciencias de la computación, información y obras generales::003 - Sistemas
370 - Educación::375 - Currículos
Diseño curricular
Ingeniería de software
Curriculo
Lingüística computacional
Curriculum
SEMAT
Computational design
Curricular design
Currículo
núcleo
SEMAT
Diseño curricular
Diseño computacional
Rights
openAccess
License
Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional
id UNACIONAL2_c8d5b49987a7bedc63a578864ec18a27
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/86144
network_acronym_str UNACIONAL2
network_name_str Universidad Nacional de Colombia
repository_id_str
dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv Essentia Curriculum : curriculum design from a software engineering approach based on the SEMAT essence kernel
dc.title.translated.spa.fl_str_mv Essentia Curriculum : diseño curricular a partir de un enfoque de ingeniería de software basado en el núcleo de SEMAT essence
title Essentia Curriculum : curriculum design from a software engineering approach based on the SEMAT essence kernel
spellingShingle Essentia Curriculum : curriculum design from a software engineering approach based on the SEMAT essence kernel
000 - Ciencias de la computación, información y obras generales::003 - Sistemas
370 - Educación::375 - Currículos
Diseño curricular
Ingeniería de software
Curriculo
Lingüística computacional
Curriculum
SEMAT
Computational design
Curricular design
Currículo
núcleo
SEMAT
Diseño curricular
Diseño computacional
title_short Essentia Curriculum : curriculum design from a software engineering approach based on the SEMAT essence kernel
title_full Essentia Curriculum : curriculum design from a software engineering approach based on the SEMAT essence kernel
title_fullStr Essentia Curriculum : curriculum design from a software engineering approach based on the SEMAT essence kernel
title_full_unstemmed Essentia Curriculum : curriculum design from a software engineering approach based on the SEMAT essence kernel
title_sort Essentia Curriculum : curriculum design from a software engineering approach based on the SEMAT essence kernel
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Insuasti, Jesus
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Zapata-Jaramillo, Carlos Mario
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Insuasti, Jesus
dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv Lenguajes Computacionales
dc.contributor.orcid.spa.fl_str_mv Insuasti, Jesus [0000-0002-3233-3577]
dc.contributor.cvlac.spa.fl_str_mv Insuasti, Jesus [0000276618]
dc.contributor.scopus.spa.fl_str_mv Insuasti, Jesus [56880402700]
dc.contributor.researchgate.spa.fl_str_mv Insuasti, Jesus [https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Jesus-Insuasti]
dc.contributor.googlescholar.spa.fl_str_mv Insuasti, Jesus [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Li9GsrgAAAAJ&hl=en]
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv 000 - Ciencias de la computación, información y obras generales::003 - Sistemas
370 - Educación::375 - Currículos
topic 000 - Ciencias de la computación, información y obras generales::003 - Sistemas
370 - Educación::375 - Currículos
Diseño curricular
Ingeniería de software
Curriculo
Lingüística computacional
Curriculum
SEMAT
Computational design
Curricular design
Currículo
núcleo
SEMAT
Diseño curricular
Diseño computacional
dc.subject.lemb.none.fl_str_mv Diseño curricular
Ingeniería de software
Curriculo
Lingüística computacional
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv Curriculum
SEMAT
Computational design
Curricular design
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Currículo
núcleo
SEMAT
Diseño curricular
Diseño computacional
description Ilustraciones
publishDate 2024
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2024-05-23T15:21:08Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2024-05-23T15:21:08Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2024
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Doctorado
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TD
format http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/86144
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
url https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/86144
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.indexed.spa.fl_str_mv LaReferencia
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv Ali, L. (2018). The design of curriculum, assessment, and evaluation in higher education with constructive alignment. Journal of Education and e-Learning Research, 5(19), (pp. 72–78). https://doi.org/10.20448/journal.509.2018.51.72.78
Asgari, S., & Baptista, J. M. B. (2011). Experimental and quasi-experimental research in information systems. In: IADIS International Workshop Information Systems Research Trends: approaches and methodologies (ISRTAM 2011), 20-26 July, Italy.
ARWU, (2019). Shanghai Ranking Consultancy. Academic ranking of world universities in engineering/technology and computer sciences – 2019. http://www.shanghairanking.com/FieldENG2019.html
Barón, A. (2019). Modelo para la definición unificada de la práctica como constructo Teórico en ingeniería de software. [Ph.D. dissertation]. Universidad Nacional de Colombia, sede Medellín.
Bobbitt, J. (1924). How to make a curriculum. Houghton Mifflin.
Brandt, S., Striewe, M., Beck, F., & Goedicke, M. (2017). A Dashboard for Visualizing Software Engineering Processes Based on ESSENCE. Proc. - IEEE Working Conf. Softw. Visualization, VISSOFT, 2017- October: (pp. 134–138). Presented at the Proceedings - 2017 IEEE Working Conference on Software Visualization, VISSOFT 2017, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Bruner, J. (1977). The process of education – A landmark in educational theory. Harvard University Press.
Burkett, W. (2002). Constructing a workable computer information science/computer science curriculum: a template for developing a cross-discipline model. J. Inf. Technol. Educ., 1(1) (pp. 65–76). American Book.
Castro, L. F., Cooper, K. M. L., Duc, A. N., Pieper, J., & Striewe, M. (2020). 1st International Workshop on Essence in Education Training (WEET 2020). In Daun M., Hochmuller E., Krusche S., Brugge B., & Tenbergen B. (Eds.), IEEE Conf. Softw. Eng. Educ. Train., CSEE T, (pp. 294–295). Presented at the 2020 IEEE 32nd Conference on Software Engineering Education and Training, CSEE and T 2020, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Charters, W. (1929). Curriculum construction. Macmillan.
Chomsky, N. (2014). Aspects of the theory of syntax. MIT Press.
Ciancarini, P., & Missiroli, M. (2020). Teaching the Essence of Software Development. In Daun M., Hochmuller E., Krusche S., Brugge B., & Tenbergen B. (Eds.), IEEE Conf. Softw. Eng. Educ. Train., CSEE T, (pp. 299–300). Presented at the 2020 IEEE 32nd Conference on Software Engineering Education and Training, CSEE and T 2020, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Cifuentes, D., Hernández, J., & Aponte, J. (2014). On the use of the SEMAT kernel within a software engineering course, Software engineering: -methods, modeling and teaching (Vol. 3, pp. 77–90). Universidad Nacional de Colombia – Facultad de Minas, Medellín – Colombia.
Coghlan, D., Shani, A. B., & Roth, J. (2016). Institutionalizing Insider Action Research Initiatives in Organizations: The Role of Learning Mechanisms. Systemic Practice and Action Research, 29(2): (pp. 83–95).
Collatto, D. C., Dresch, A., Lacerda, D. P., & Bentz, I. G. (2018). Is Action Design Research Indeed Necessary? Analysis and Synergies Between Action Research and Design Science Research. Systemic Practice and Action Research, 31(3): (pp. 239–267).
Collins, M. (2003). Head-driven statistical models for natural language parsing. Computational Linguistics, 29(4), (pp. 589–637).
Clarke, A., Johal, T., Sharp, K., & Quinn, S. (2016). Achieving equivalence: A transnational curriculum design framework. International Journal for Academic Development, 21(4), (pp. 364–376), https://doi.org/10.1080/1360144X.2015.1092444.
Cuadros-Vargas, E., Silva-Sprock, A., Delgado-Castillo, D., Hernández-Bieliukas, Y., & Collazos, C. (2013). Evolution of the Computing Curricula for Computer Science in Latin America 2013. Proceedings of the 39th Latin American Computing Conference. CLEI 2013.
Dahhane, W., Berrich, J., Bouchentouf, T., & Rahmoun, M. (2017). SEMAT Essence’s Kernel applied to O- MaSE. Int Conf Multimedia Comput Syst Proc, 0: (pp. 799–804). Presented at the International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems -Proceedings, IEEE Computer Society.
Daly J, MacDonald I, & Willis E. (1992). Why don’t you ask them? A qualitative research framework for investigating the diagnosis of cardiac normality. In: Daly J, MacDonald I, Willis E, editors. Researching Health Care: Designs, Dilemmas, Disciplines. London: Tavistock/Routledge; (pp. 189–206).
Desai, M., & von der Embse, T. (2001). A synergistic strategy for MIS curriculum development: Response to rapidly advancing information technology. Coll. Stud. J., 35(4), (p. 552).
Ding, E., Luo, B., Zhang, D., Ge, J., Shao, D., & Wang, H. (2011). Research and practice on software engineering undergraduate curriculum NJU-SEC2006. 24th IEEE-CS Conf. Software Engineering Education Training 2011 (pp. 492–496).
Durango, C. E., Zapata-Rueda, C. M., & Zapata-Jaramillo, C. M. (2019). Representación en el Núcleo de la Esencia de Semat de las Competencias de un Equipo de Desarrollo de Software. Información tecnológica, 30(4), (pp. 217–226).
Dubovicki, S. (2017). Futuristic research methods as an encouragement for predicting the teaching of the future. Proceedings from International Conference Education and Training as Basis for Future Employment. Wakayama University, Wakayama, Japan September 21–22, 2017.
Ehie, I. (2002). Developing a management information systems (MIS) curriculum: Perspectives from MIS practitioners. Journal of Educational Business, 77(3), (pp. 151–158).
Elvesæter, B., Benguria, G., & Ilieva, S. (2013). A comparison of the Essence 1.0 and SPEM 2.0 specifications for software engineering methods. Proc. Workshop Process-Based Approaches Model-Driven Eng., PMDE. Presented at the Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Process-Based Approaches for Model-Driven Engineering, PMDE 2013. https://doi.org/10.1145/2489833.2489835
Espinosa, E., Cejas, M., Escobar, S., & Villapol, M. (2016). Las Competencias Requeridas en el Egresado de Ingeniería de Software: Análisis y Perspectivas del Rediseño Curricular en la Carrera. Universidad de la Fuerzas Armadas ESPE Ecuador. Iberoamerican Conference of Informatics, Systems, and Technology.
Fichman, R., Dos Santos, B., & Zheng, Z. (2014). Digital innovation as a fundamental and powerful concept in the information systems curriculum. MIS Q., 38(2), (pp. 1–15).
Frawley, W. (1984). Prolegomena to a theory of translation. In Translation: Literary, linguistic, and philosophical perspectives (pp. 159–175). Associated University.
Fugard, A. J., & Potts, H. W. (2015). Supporting thinking on sample sizes for thematic analyses: A quantitative tool. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 18(6), (pp. 669–684).
Giray, G., Tüzün, E., Tekinerdogan, B., & Macit, Y. (2016). Systematic approach for mapping software development methods to the essence framework. Proc. - Int. Workshop Theory-Oriented Softw. Eng., TOSE, (pp. 26–32). Presented at the Proceedings - 5th International Workshop on Theory- Oriented Software Engineering, TOSE 2016, Association for Computing Machinery, Inc.
Golden, D., & Matos, V. (2006). Introducing the unified modeling language into the information systems curriculum. Journal of Informatics and Systems Education, 17(1), (pp. 83–93).
Gómez, M. (2018). Formulación de una teoría general para la enseñanza de ingeniería de software. [Ph.D. dissertation]. Universidad Nacional de Colombia, sede Medellín.
Gómez, S., Moreno, J., & Zapata, C. (2015). Metodologías ágiles como estrategias de enseñanza de desarrollo de software. Proceedings of the Latin American Software Engineering Symposium, CIDENET Sello Editorial: Bogotá – Colombia (pp. 72–77).
González, M., & Becerra, M. (2015). Retos en la enseñanza del Núcleo SEMAT a estudiantes de ciclos propedéuticos de Ingeniería de Sistemas en Colombia. Proceedings of the Latin American Software Engineering Symposium, CIDENET Sello Editorial, Bogotá – Colombia (pp. 53–58).
Góyes, I., & Uscátegui, M. (2000). Teoría curricular y universidad. Editorial Universidad de Nariño.
Grayson, L. (1978). On a methodology for curriculum design. Engineering Education, 1(1), (pp. 285–295).
Henao, A. (2018). Towards a theory for defining a project management multidisciplinary kernel: An approach based on abstract level progress health attributes. [Master’s Thesis]. Universidad Nacional de Colombia, sede Medellín.
Higgins, J. P. T., & Green, S. (2011). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions. John Wiley & Sons
Hill, J. (2000). Revising priorities: From grammatical failure to collocational success. In M. Lewis (Ed.), Teaching collocation: Further developments in the lexical approach (pp. 47–69). Language Teaching Publications.
Holtappels, S., Striewe, M., & Goedicke, M. (2016). From essence to theory oriented software engineering. In Freivalds R.M., Engels G., & Catania B. (Eds.), Lect. Notes Comput. Sci., 9587: (pp. 43–50). Presented at the Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), Springer Verlag.
Ibarguengoitia, G., & Oktaba, H. (2016). Use of the essence and Kuali-Beh to structure software engineering courses. (pp. 47–52). https://doi.org/10.1109/CONISOFT.2016.16.
IBE-UNESCO. (2013). Brochure: UNESCO International Bureau of Education. IBE-UNESCO Press.
IBE-UNESCO. (2017). Developing and implementing curriculum frameworks. IBE-UNESCO Press.
IEEE. (2016). IEEE Std 1012-2016: IEEE Standard for System and Software Verification and Validation. USA. International Organization for Standardization. (2009). Terminology work — Principles and methods (ISO Standard No. 704:2009). https://www.iso.org/standard/38109.html
Insuasti, J., Roa, F., & Zapata-Jaramillo, C. M. (2023). Computers’ interpretations of knowledge representation using pre-concept schemas: An approach based on the BERT and Llama 2-Chat models. Big Data Cogn. Comput., 7, 182. https://doi.org/10.3390/bdcc7040182
Isman, A., Caglar, M., Dabaj, F., & Ersozlu, H. (2005). A new model for the world of instructional design: A new model. The Turkish Journal of Educational Technology, 4(3), (pp. 33–39).
Jacobson, I., & Stimson, R. (2018). Tear down the method prisons! Set free the practices! Essence: A new way of thinking that promises to liberate the practices and enable true learning organizations. Queue, 16(5), (pp. 80–107), https://doi.org/10.1145/3291276.3301760
Jana, D., & Pal, P. 2020. ESSENCE Kernel in Overcoming Challenges of Agile Software Development. IEEE India Council Int. Conf., INDICON. Presented at the 2020 IEEE 17th India Council International Conference, INDICON 2020, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. https://doi.org/10.1109/INDICON49873.2020.9342375.
Jockers, M. L. (2014). Text analysis with R for students of literature. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-03164-4.
Jurafsky, D., & Martin, J. H. (2009). Speech and language processing. Prentice Hall.
Kajko-Mattsson, M. (2015). Tackling the incompleteness of software engineering education with the ESSENCE kernel. ACM Int. Conf. Proc. Ser., 24-26-August-2015: (pp. 179–180). Presented at the ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, Association for Computing Machinery.
Karakuş, G. (2021). A literary review on curriculum implementation problems. Shanlax International Journal of Education, 9(3), (pp. 201–220). https://doi.org/10.34293/education.v9i3.3983
Kerr, J. (1968). The problem of curriculum reform. In J. F. Kerr (Ed.), Changing the curriculum (pp. 13–38). University of London Press.
Kilpatrick, W. (1918). The project method – The use of the purposeful act in the educative process. Teacher College, Columbia University Press.
Krassowski, E., Plante, E., Windfuhr, K., Faragher, B., Conti-Ramsden, G., Marton, K., & Tomblin, J. (1999). International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders / Royal College of Speech & Language Therapists, 42(2), (pp. 130–153).
Liu, B. (2012). Sentiment analysis and opinion mining. Synthesis Lectures on Human Language Technologies, 5(1), (pp. 1–167).
Mangeruca, L. (2017). Control design and verification of cyber physical systems: The industrial perspective. Formal methods for components and objects. Springer Verlag, 2008, (pp. 200–225).
Manning, C. D., & Schütze, H. (1999). Foundations of statistical natural language processing. MIT Press.
Martínez, D., & Luna, L. (2012). Management a computer science curriculum based on project learning. 38th Latin American Conference of Informatics, CLEI 2012 - Conference Proceedings.
Matthews, J. (2023). How should we regulate AI? https://ieeeusa.org/assets/public-policy/committees/aipc/How-Should-We-Regulate-AI.pdf, Accessed Nov 13, 2023.
McEnery, T., & Hardie, A. (2012). Corpus linguistics: Method, theory, and practice. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511981395.
Merriam-Webster. (2023). System. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/system
Morales-Trujillo, M. E., Oktaba, H., & Orozco, M. J. (2016). Using ESSENCE ALPHAs in a CMMI level 5 software development organization. In Ganzha M., Paprzycki M., & Maciaszek L. (Eds.), Proc. Fed. Conf. Comput. Sci. Inf. Syst., FedCSIS, (pp. 1531–1538). Presented at the Proceedings of the 2016 Federated Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems, FedCSIS 2016, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Mullarkey, M. T., & Hevner, A. R. (2018). An elaborated action design research process model. European Journal of Information Systems: (pp. 1-15).
Munna, A. S., & Kalam, M. A. (2021). Application of theories, principles, and models of curriculum design: A literature review. International Journal of Multidisciplinary and Current Educational Research (IJMCER), 3(1), (pp. 147–153). https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED610962.pdf
Nakayama, M. (2015). Current topics in the design of HCI courses with computer science curricula. 19th International Conference on Informatics and Visualization (pp. 255–258).
Navarro, M., Foutz, T., Thompson, S., & Kerri, P. (2016). Development of a pedagogical model to help engineering faculty design interdisciplinary curricula. International Journal of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, 28(3), (pp. 372–384).
Nicholls, A., & Nicholls, H. (1972). Developing a curriculum – A practical guide. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429454172
Noreña, P. (2020). An extension to pre-conceptual schemas for refining event representation and mathematical notation. [Ph.D. dissertation]. Universidad Nacional de Colombia, sede Medellín.
OECD. (2020). Curriculum (re)design: A series of thematic reports from the OECD Education 2030 project. OVERVIEW BROCHURE. https://www.oecd.org/education/2030-project/contact/brochure-thematic-reports-on-curriculum-redesign.pdf Accessed Dec 13, 2023.
OMG. (2018). About the essence specification version 1.2. https://www.omg.org/spec/Essence/1.2/PDF
Ontiveros, E., & Antolinez, S. (2013). Design, construction, and implementation of a professional education program of software engineering: Design curriculum experience for the software industry. Proceedings 2013 39th Latin American Computing Conference. CLEI 2013.
Ornstein, A., & Hunkins, F. (2018). Curriculum: foundations, principles, and issues (7th ed.). Pearson Education Limited.
Park, J. S., Jang, J., & Lee, E. (2018). Theoretical and empirical studies on essence-based adaptive software engineering. Information Technology and Management, 19(1): (pp. 37–49).
Perkins, D. (1998). Smart schools. The Free Press.
Pieper, J., Lueth, O., Goedicke, M., & Forbrig, P. (2017). A case study of software engineering methods education supported by digital game-based learning: Applying the SEMAT Essence kernel in games and course projects. IEEE Global Eng. Edu. Conf., EDUCON, (pp. 1689–1699). Presented at the IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference, EDUCON, IEEE Computer Society.
Rehurek, R., & Sojka, P. (2010). Software framework for topic modelling with large corpora. Proceedings of the LREC 2010 Workshop on New Challenges for NLP Frameworks, Valletta, Malta, May 22, 2010.
Quintanilla-Perez, D., Mauricio-Delgadillo, A., & Mauricio-Sanchez, D. (2019). Essboard: A collaborative tool for using Essence in software development. In Li W. & Babu M.S.P. (Eds.), Proc.IEEE Int. Conf. Software Eng. Serv. Sci., ICSESS, 2019-October: 20–23. Presented at the Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Software Engineering and Service Sciences, ICSESS, IEEE Computer Society.
Ristov, S., Jovanov, M., Gusev, M., & Mihova, M. (2016). Curriculum reorganization and courses collaboration in computer science. 2016 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON), Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, 2016 (pp. 349–354). https://doi.org/10.1109/EDUCON.2016.7474577.
Rugg, H. (1930). American life and the school curriculum. Ginn.
Sánchez, R., Barón, A. & Gómez, M. (2015). Una extensión del núcleo de SEMAT para la representación de prácticas de enseñanza de sistemas embebidos. Proceedings of the Latin American Software Engineering Symposium, CIDENET Sello Editorial, Bogotá – Colombia (pp. 47–52).
Savić, V., & Varga, E. (2018). Extending the SEMAT Kernel with the TDD practice. IET Software, 12(2): (pp. 85–95).
Sein, M. K., Henfridsson, O., Purao, S., Rossi, M., & Lindgren, R. (2011). Action design research. MIS Quarterly: Management Information Systems, 35(1): (pp. 37–56).
Sinclair, J. (1991). Corpus, concordance, collocation. Oxford University Press.
Sinclair, J. (2004). Collocation: A progress report. In R. B. Rutherfold (Ed.), Language and linguistics: Emerging trends. Nova Science Pub Inc.
Skinner, R., Nelson, R., Chin, W. W., & Land, L. (2015). The Delphi Method Research Strategy in Studies of Information Systems. Communications of the Association for Information Systems, 37, https://doi.org/10.17705/1CAIS.03702
Smith, B., Stanley, W., & Shores, J. (1957). Fundamentals of curriculum development. World Book Company.
Sommerville, I. (2016). Software Engineering, 10th ed. Pearson Education Limited.
Stenhouse, L. (1975). An introduction to curriculum research and development. Heinemann Education.
Swanson, R., & Chermak, T. (2013). Theory building in applied disciplines. Berrett-Koehler Publishers, Inc.
Taba, H. (1962). Curriculum development theory and practice. Harcourt, Brace & World.
Tyler, R. (1949). Basic principles of curriculum and instruction. The University of Chicago Press.
Uysal, M. P., & Giray, G. (2017). An essence framework approach to software engineering research. In Turhan C., Yazici A., Coskuncay A., & Oguztuzun H. (Eds.), CEUR Workshop Proc., 1980: (pp. 504–515). Presented at the CEUR Workshop Proceedings, CEUR-WS
van den Akker, J. (2003). Curriculum perspectives: An introduction. In J. van Den Akker, W. Kuiper, & U. Hameyer (Eds.), Curriculum landscapes and trends (pp. 1–10). Kluwer Academic Publishers.
van den Akker, J., & Gravemeijer, K., Mckenney, S., & Nieveen, N. (2006). Introducing educational design research. Educational Design Research, (pp. 3–7).
Villapol, M., Castillo, Z., Acosta, A., Gómez, M., Bottini, A., Carmona, R., Juhasz, H., & Acosta, C. (2013). Analysis and diagnosis of the computer science program at the Central University of Venezuela: Towards a competency-based curriculum design. 2013 XXXIX Latin American Computing Conference (CLEI), Caracas, Venezuela (pp. 1–11). doi: 10.1109/CLEI.2013.6670609.
Walters, S. (1978). The design of a theoretical model and criteria for the construction of a curriculum for physical science. [Ph.D. dissertation]. University of Cape Town.
Wang, X., Huang, W., & Liu, X. (2011). Design and analysis of a new undergraduate curriculum. Proceedings of the IEEE, 8(9). (pp. 117–124).
Wiggins, G., & McTighe, J. (1999). Understanding by design. Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
Young, C., & Perovic, N. (2016). Rapid and creative course design: As easy as ABC? Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 228, (pp. 390–395).
Zapata, C. (2007). Definición de un esquema preconceptual para la obtención automática de esquemas conceptuales de UML. [Ph.D. dissertation]. Universidad Nacional de Colombia, sede Medellín.
Zapata, C. (2014). An executable pre-conceptual schema for a software engineering general theory. Software engineering: methods, modeling and teaching (pp. 3–7). Editorial Universidad Nacional de Colombia – Facultad de Minas.
Zapata, C., & Baron, A. (2016). "Conceptual Synthesis of Practice as a Theoretical Construct in Software Engineering," 4th Int. Conf. Softw. Eng. Res. Innov. CONISOFT.
dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.license.spa.fl_str_mv Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional
dc.rights.uri.spa.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.accessrights.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.extent.spa.fl_str_mv 142 páginas
dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia, sede Medellín
dc.publisher.program.spa.fl_str_mv Medellín - Minas - Doctorado en Ingeniería - Sistemas
dc.publisher.faculty.spa.fl_str_mv Facultad de Minas
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv Medellín, Colombia
dc.publisher.branch.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellín
institution Universidad Nacional de Colombia
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/86144/3/license.txt
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/86144/4/98392695.2024.pdf
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/86144/5/98392695.2024.pdf.jpg
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv eb34b1cf90b7e1103fc9dfd26be24b4a
dabe89d2fccd72a34e6c51f122e7898f
6fb0488e2670f8ccf06bd8cd5e90cac7
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv MD5
MD5
MD5
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
repository.mail.fl_str_mv repositorio_nal@unal.edu.co
_version_ 1814089952720322560
spelling Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Zapata-Jaramillo, Carlos Mario02977fb206719ca74cbfdeb0b69de663Insuasti, Jesusc4e750a6ff66621f1fe453674361691dLenguajes ComputacionalesInsuasti, Jesus [0000-0002-3233-3577]Insuasti, Jesus [0000276618]Insuasti, Jesus [56880402700]Insuasti, Jesus [https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Jesus-Insuasti]Insuasti, Jesus [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Li9GsrgAAAAJ&hl=en]2024-05-23T15:21:08Z2024-05-23T15:21:08Z2024https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/86144Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/IlustracionesSome curriculum design methods are found by considering a literature review of a century of curriculum design theory; however, documented experiences worldwide indicate curriculum design is done without considering curriculum design methods based on theory. In this vein, this Ph.D. Thesis starts by observing the practices described in curriculum design theory differ from empirical practices, an observation leading to many ways of working. Further, experiences in curriculum design lack documentation, and observable and reliable verification about curriculum design practices from an engineering perspective is lacking. Dealing with such gaps, this Ph.D. Thesis is focused on creating a theoretical foundation for curriculum design—initially focused on computing-related academic programs—from a software engineering approach by using the Software Engineering Method and Theory (SEMAT) Essence kernel. Thus, we establish ESSENTIA CURRICULUM in this work. To this end, a linguistic corpus is constructed based on a literature review and contributions from a community of 226 professors with experience in curriculum design worldwide. First, the work focuses on eliciting common practices. Second, the terminology is unified. Third, we propose modifications to the SEMAT Essence kernel for establishing EC-Nucleus as the core of ESSENTIA CURRICULUM, which is the basis of a language specification easy to understand, and context-free. Thus, EC-Nucleus can be applied beyond computing-related academic programs. ESSENTIA CURRICULUM is based on computational linguistics analysis of the linguistic corpus, which allows for the identification of common practices and, consequently, the unification of the terminology to support curriculum design endeavors. Ten common practices are represented in ESSENTIA CURRICULUM. Such practices and some curriculum design representations proposed by the community constitute a growing library of practices called EC-Bibliotheca, which is available online. Finally, the proposal is validated in an academic scenario with favorable results by following the IEEE 1012-2016 standard. The ESSENTIA CURRICULUM has the basis for creating specialized computing solutions working on natural language processing in future scenarios due to its definition as a system, theory, method, and model. (Tomado de la fuente)Algunos métodos de diseño curricular fueron encontrados al considerar una revisión de la literatura de un siglo de teoría del diseño curricular; sin embargo, experiencias documentadas en todo el mundo indican que el diseño curricular se realiza sin considerar tales métodos de diseño curricular basados en la teoría. En este sentido, esta tesis doctoral comienza observando que las prácticas descritas en la teoría del diseño curricular difieren de las prácticas empíricas, una observación que conduce a muchas formas de trabajar. Además, las experiencias en el diseño curricular carecen de documentación y una falta de verificación observable y confiable sobre las prácticas de diseño curricular desde una perspectiva de ingeniería. Para abordar estas situaciones, esta tesis doctoral se enfoca en crear una base teórica para el diseño curricular, inicialmente orientada en programas académicos relacionados con la computación, desde un enfoque de ingeniería de software utilizando el núcleo de SEMAT Essence. Así, se establece ESSENTIA CURRICULUM en este trabajo. Para ello, se construye un corpus lingüístico basado en la revisión de la literatura y contribuciones de una comunidad de 226 profesores con experiencia en diseño curricular a nivel mundial. En primer lugar, el trabajo se centra en educir prácticas comunes. En segundo lugar, se busca la unificación de terminología. En tercer lugar, proponemos modificaciones al núcleo de SEMAT Essence para establecer EC-Nucleus como el núcleo de ESSENTIA CURRICULUM, que es la base de una especificación de lenguaje fácil de entender y libre de contexto. Por tanto, EC-Nucleus se puede aplicar más allá de los programas académicos relacionados con la informática. ESSENTIA CURRICULUM se basa en el análisis de lingüística computacional del corpus lingüístico, que permite la identificación de prácticas comunes y, en consecuencia, la unificación de la terminología para apoyar los esfuerzos de diseño curricular. Diez prácticas comunes están representadas en ESSENTIA CURRICULUM. Estas prácticas y algunas representaciones de diseño curricular propuestas por la comunidad constituyen una creciente biblioteca de prácticas llamada EC-Bibliotheca, que está disponible en línea. Finalmente, la propuesta se valida en un escenario académico con resultados favorables siguiendo el estándar IEEE 1012-2016. ESSENTIA CURRICULUM tiene la base para crear soluciones computacionales especializadas que trabajen elprocesamiento del lenguaje natural en escenarios futuros debido a su definición como sistema, teoría, método y modelo.DoctoradoDoctor en IngenieríaMixed methodComputational linguisticsIngeniería De Sistemas E Informática.Sede Medellín142 páginasapplication/pdfengUniversidad Nacional de Colombia, sede MedellínMedellín - Minas - Doctorado en Ingeniería - SistemasFacultad de MinasMedellín, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellín000 - Ciencias de la computación, información y obras generales::003 - Sistemas370 - Educación::375 - CurrículosDiseño curricularIngeniería de softwareCurriculoLingüística computacionalCurriculumSEMATComputational designCurricular designCurrículonúcleoSEMATDiseño curricularDiseño computacionalEssentia Curriculum : curriculum design from a software engineering approach based on the SEMAT essence kernelEssentia Curriculum : diseño curricular a partir de un enfoque de ingeniería de software basado en el núcleo de SEMAT essenceTrabajo de grado - Doctoradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06Texthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TDLaReferenciaAli, L. (2018). The design of curriculum, assessment, and evaluation in higher education with constructive alignment. Journal of Education and e-Learning Research, 5(19), (pp. 72–78). https://doi.org/10.20448/journal.509.2018.51.72.78Asgari, S., & Baptista, J. M. B. (2011). Experimental and quasi-experimental research in information systems. In: IADIS International Workshop Information Systems Research Trends: approaches and methodologies (ISRTAM 2011), 20-26 July, Italy.ARWU, (2019). Shanghai Ranking Consultancy. Academic ranking of world universities in engineering/technology and computer sciences – 2019. http://www.shanghairanking.com/FieldENG2019.htmlBarón, A. (2019). Modelo para la definición unificada de la práctica como constructo Teórico en ingeniería de software. [Ph.D. dissertation]. Universidad Nacional de Colombia, sede Medellín.Bobbitt, J. (1924). How to make a curriculum. Houghton Mifflin.Brandt, S., Striewe, M., Beck, F., & Goedicke, M. (2017). A Dashboard for Visualizing Software Engineering Processes Based on ESSENCE. Proc. - IEEE Working Conf. Softw. Visualization, VISSOFT, 2017- October: (pp. 134–138). Presented at the Proceedings - 2017 IEEE Working Conference on Software Visualization, VISSOFT 2017, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.Bruner, J. (1977). The process of education – A landmark in educational theory. Harvard University Press.Burkett, W. (2002). Constructing a workable computer information science/computer science curriculum: a template for developing a cross-discipline model. J. Inf. Technol. Educ., 1(1) (pp. 65–76). American Book.Castro, L. F., Cooper, K. M. L., Duc, A. N., Pieper, J., & Striewe, M. (2020). 1st International Workshop on Essence in Education Training (WEET 2020). In Daun M., Hochmuller E., Krusche S., Brugge B., & Tenbergen B. (Eds.), IEEE Conf. Softw. Eng. Educ. Train., CSEE T, (pp. 294–295). Presented at the 2020 IEEE 32nd Conference on Software Engineering Education and Training, CSEE and T 2020, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.Charters, W. (1929). Curriculum construction. Macmillan.Chomsky, N. (2014). Aspects of the theory of syntax. MIT Press.Ciancarini, P., & Missiroli, M. (2020). Teaching the Essence of Software Development. In Daun M., Hochmuller E., Krusche S., Brugge B., & Tenbergen B. (Eds.), IEEE Conf. Softw. Eng. Educ. Train., CSEE T, (pp. 299–300). Presented at the 2020 IEEE 32nd Conference on Software Engineering Education and Training, CSEE and T 2020, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.Cifuentes, D., Hernández, J., & Aponte, J. (2014). On the use of the SEMAT kernel within a software engineering course, Software engineering: -methods, modeling and teaching (Vol. 3, pp. 77–90). Universidad Nacional de Colombia – Facultad de Minas, Medellín – Colombia.Coghlan, D., Shani, A. B., & Roth, J. (2016). Institutionalizing Insider Action Research Initiatives in Organizations: The Role of Learning Mechanisms. Systemic Practice and Action Research, 29(2): (pp. 83–95).Collatto, D. C., Dresch, A., Lacerda, D. P., & Bentz, I. G. (2018). Is Action Design Research Indeed Necessary? Analysis and Synergies Between Action Research and Design Science Research. Systemic Practice and Action Research, 31(3): (pp. 239–267).Collins, M. (2003). Head-driven statistical models for natural language parsing. Computational Linguistics, 29(4), (pp. 589–637).Clarke, A., Johal, T., Sharp, K., & Quinn, S. (2016). Achieving equivalence: A transnational curriculum design framework. International Journal for Academic Development, 21(4), (pp. 364–376), https://doi.org/10.1080/1360144X.2015.1092444.Cuadros-Vargas, E., Silva-Sprock, A., Delgado-Castillo, D., Hernández-Bieliukas, Y., & Collazos, C. (2013). Evolution of the Computing Curricula for Computer Science in Latin America 2013. Proceedings of the 39th Latin American Computing Conference. CLEI 2013.Dahhane, W., Berrich, J., Bouchentouf, T., & Rahmoun, M. (2017). SEMAT Essence’s Kernel applied to O- MaSE. Int Conf Multimedia Comput Syst Proc, 0: (pp. 799–804). Presented at the International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems -Proceedings, IEEE Computer Society.Daly J, MacDonald I, & Willis E. (1992). Why don’t you ask them? A qualitative research framework for investigating the diagnosis of cardiac normality. In: Daly J, MacDonald I, Willis E, editors. Researching Health Care: Designs, Dilemmas, Disciplines. London: Tavistock/Routledge; (pp. 189–206).Desai, M., & von der Embse, T. (2001). A synergistic strategy for MIS curriculum development: Response to rapidly advancing information technology. Coll. Stud. J., 35(4), (p. 552).Ding, E., Luo, B., Zhang, D., Ge, J., Shao, D., & Wang, H. (2011). Research and practice on software engineering undergraduate curriculum NJU-SEC2006. 24th IEEE-CS Conf. Software Engineering Education Training 2011 (pp. 492–496).Durango, C. E., Zapata-Rueda, C. M., & Zapata-Jaramillo, C. M. (2019). Representación en el Núcleo de la Esencia de Semat de las Competencias de un Equipo de Desarrollo de Software. Información tecnológica, 30(4), (pp. 217–226).Dubovicki, S. (2017). Futuristic research methods as an encouragement for predicting the teaching of the future. Proceedings from International Conference Education and Training as Basis for Future Employment. Wakayama University, Wakayama, Japan September 21–22, 2017.Ehie, I. (2002). Developing a management information systems (MIS) curriculum: Perspectives from MIS practitioners. Journal of Educational Business, 77(3), (pp. 151–158).Elvesæter, B., Benguria, G., & Ilieva, S. (2013). A comparison of the Essence 1.0 and SPEM 2.0 specifications for software engineering methods. Proc. Workshop Process-Based Approaches Model-Driven Eng., PMDE. Presented at the Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Process-Based Approaches for Model-Driven Engineering, PMDE 2013. https://doi.org/10.1145/2489833.2489835Espinosa, E., Cejas, M., Escobar, S., & Villapol, M. (2016). Las Competencias Requeridas en el Egresado de Ingeniería de Software: Análisis y Perspectivas del Rediseño Curricular en la Carrera. Universidad de la Fuerzas Armadas ESPE Ecuador. Iberoamerican Conference of Informatics, Systems, and Technology.Fichman, R., Dos Santos, B., & Zheng, Z. (2014). Digital innovation as a fundamental and powerful concept in the information systems curriculum. MIS Q., 38(2), (pp. 1–15).Frawley, W. (1984). Prolegomena to a theory of translation. In Translation: Literary, linguistic, and philosophical perspectives (pp. 159–175). Associated University.Fugard, A. J., & Potts, H. W. (2015). Supporting thinking on sample sizes for thematic analyses: A quantitative tool. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 18(6), (pp. 669–684).Giray, G., Tüzün, E., Tekinerdogan, B., & Macit, Y. (2016). Systematic approach for mapping software development methods to the essence framework. Proc. - Int. Workshop Theory-Oriented Softw. Eng., TOSE, (pp. 26–32). Presented at the Proceedings - 5th International Workshop on Theory- Oriented Software Engineering, TOSE 2016, Association for Computing Machinery, Inc.Golden, D., & Matos, V. (2006). Introducing the unified modeling language into the information systems curriculum. Journal of Informatics and Systems Education, 17(1), (pp. 83–93).Gómez, M. (2018). Formulación de una teoría general para la enseñanza de ingeniería de software. [Ph.D. dissertation]. Universidad Nacional de Colombia, sede Medellín.Gómez, S., Moreno, J., & Zapata, C. (2015). Metodologías ágiles como estrategias de enseñanza de desarrollo de software. Proceedings of the Latin American Software Engineering Symposium, CIDENET Sello Editorial: Bogotá – Colombia (pp. 72–77).González, M., & Becerra, M. (2015). Retos en la enseñanza del Núcleo SEMAT a estudiantes de ciclos propedéuticos de Ingeniería de Sistemas en Colombia. Proceedings of the Latin American Software Engineering Symposium, CIDENET Sello Editorial, Bogotá – Colombia (pp. 53–58).Góyes, I., & Uscátegui, M. (2000). Teoría curricular y universidad. Editorial Universidad de Nariño.Grayson, L. (1978). On a methodology for curriculum design. Engineering Education, 1(1), (pp. 285–295).Henao, A. (2018). Towards a theory for defining a project management multidisciplinary kernel: An approach based on abstract level progress health attributes. [Master’s Thesis]. Universidad Nacional de Colombia, sede Medellín.Higgins, J. P. T., & Green, S. (2011). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions. John Wiley & SonsHill, J. (2000). Revising priorities: From grammatical failure to collocational success. In M. Lewis (Ed.), Teaching collocation: Further developments in the lexical approach (pp. 47–69). Language Teaching Publications.Holtappels, S., Striewe, M., & Goedicke, M. (2016). From essence to theory oriented software engineering. In Freivalds R.M., Engels G., & Catania B. (Eds.), Lect. Notes Comput. Sci., 9587: (pp. 43–50). Presented at the Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), Springer Verlag.Ibarguengoitia, G., & Oktaba, H. (2016). Use of the essence and Kuali-Beh to structure software engineering courses. (pp. 47–52). https://doi.org/10.1109/CONISOFT.2016.16.IBE-UNESCO. (2013). Brochure: UNESCO International Bureau of Education. IBE-UNESCO Press.IBE-UNESCO. (2017). Developing and implementing curriculum frameworks. IBE-UNESCO Press.IEEE. (2016). IEEE Std 1012-2016: IEEE Standard for System and Software Verification and Validation. USA. International Organization for Standardization. (2009). Terminology work — Principles and methods (ISO Standard No. 704:2009). https://www.iso.org/standard/38109.htmlInsuasti, J., Roa, F., & Zapata-Jaramillo, C. M. (2023). Computers’ interpretations of knowledge representation using pre-concept schemas: An approach based on the BERT and Llama 2-Chat models. Big Data Cogn. Comput., 7, 182. https://doi.org/10.3390/bdcc7040182Isman, A., Caglar, M., Dabaj, F., & Ersozlu, H. (2005). A new model for the world of instructional design: A new model. The Turkish Journal of Educational Technology, 4(3), (pp. 33–39).Jacobson, I., & Stimson, R. (2018). Tear down the method prisons! Set free the practices! Essence: A new way of thinking that promises to liberate the practices and enable true learning organizations. Queue, 16(5), (pp. 80–107), https://doi.org/10.1145/3291276.3301760Jana, D., & Pal, P. 2020. ESSENCE Kernel in Overcoming Challenges of Agile Software Development. IEEE India Council Int. Conf., INDICON. Presented at the 2020 IEEE 17th India Council International Conference, INDICON 2020, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. https://doi.org/10.1109/INDICON49873.2020.9342375.Jockers, M. L. (2014). Text analysis with R for students of literature. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-03164-4.Jurafsky, D., & Martin, J. H. (2009). Speech and language processing. Prentice Hall.Kajko-Mattsson, M. (2015). Tackling the incompleteness of software engineering education with the ESSENCE kernel. ACM Int. Conf. Proc. Ser., 24-26-August-2015: (pp. 179–180). Presented at the ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, Association for Computing Machinery.Karakuş, G. (2021). A literary review on curriculum implementation problems. Shanlax International Journal of Education, 9(3), (pp. 201–220). https://doi.org/10.34293/education.v9i3.3983Kerr, J. (1968). The problem of curriculum reform. In J. F. Kerr (Ed.), Changing the curriculum (pp. 13–38). University of London Press.Kilpatrick, W. (1918). The project method – The use of the purposeful act in the educative process. Teacher College, Columbia University Press.Krassowski, E., Plante, E., Windfuhr, K., Faragher, B., Conti-Ramsden, G., Marton, K., & Tomblin, J. (1999). International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders / Royal College of Speech & Language Therapists, 42(2), (pp. 130–153).Liu, B. (2012). Sentiment analysis and opinion mining. Synthesis Lectures on Human Language Technologies, 5(1), (pp. 1–167).Mangeruca, L. (2017). Control design and verification of cyber physical systems: The industrial perspective. Formal methods for components and objects. Springer Verlag, 2008, (pp. 200–225).Manning, C. D., & Schütze, H. (1999). Foundations of statistical natural language processing. MIT Press.Martínez, D., & Luna, L. (2012). Management a computer science curriculum based on project learning. 38th Latin American Conference of Informatics, CLEI 2012 - Conference Proceedings.Matthews, J. (2023). How should we regulate AI? https://ieeeusa.org/assets/public-policy/committees/aipc/How-Should-We-Regulate-AI.pdf, Accessed Nov 13, 2023.McEnery, T., & Hardie, A. (2012). Corpus linguistics: Method, theory, and practice. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511981395.Merriam-Webster. (2023). System. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/systemMorales-Trujillo, M. E., Oktaba, H., & Orozco, M. J. (2016). Using ESSENCE ALPHAs in a CMMI level 5 software development organization. In Ganzha M., Paprzycki M., & Maciaszek L. (Eds.), Proc. Fed. Conf. Comput. Sci. Inf. Syst., FedCSIS, (pp. 1531–1538). Presented at the Proceedings of the 2016 Federated Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems, FedCSIS 2016, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.Mullarkey, M. T., & Hevner, A. R. (2018). An elaborated action design research process model. European Journal of Information Systems: (pp. 1-15).Munna, A. S., & Kalam, M. A. (2021). Application of theories, principles, and models of curriculum design: A literature review. International Journal of Multidisciplinary and Current Educational Research (IJMCER), 3(1), (pp. 147–153). https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED610962.pdfNakayama, M. (2015). Current topics in the design of HCI courses with computer science curricula. 19th International Conference on Informatics and Visualization (pp. 255–258).Navarro, M., Foutz, T., Thompson, S., & Kerri, P. (2016). Development of a pedagogical model to help engineering faculty design interdisciplinary curricula. International Journal of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, 28(3), (pp. 372–384).Nicholls, A., & Nicholls, H. (1972). Developing a curriculum – A practical guide. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429454172Noreña, P. (2020). An extension to pre-conceptual schemas for refining event representation and mathematical notation. [Ph.D. dissertation]. Universidad Nacional de Colombia, sede Medellín.OECD. (2020). Curriculum (re)design: A series of thematic reports from the OECD Education 2030 project. OVERVIEW BROCHURE. https://www.oecd.org/education/2030-project/contact/brochure-thematic-reports-on-curriculum-redesign.pdf Accessed Dec 13, 2023.OMG. (2018). About the essence specification version 1.2. https://www.omg.org/spec/Essence/1.2/PDFOntiveros, E., & Antolinez, S. (2013). Design, construction, and implementation of a professional education program of software engineering: Design curriculum experience for the software industry. Proceedings 2013 39th Latin American Computing Conference. CLEI 2013.Ornstein, A., & Hunkins, F. (2018). Curriculum: foundations, principles, and issues (7th ed.). Pearson Education Limited.Park, J. S., Jang, J., & Lee, E. (2018). Theoretical and empirical studies on essence-based adaptive software engineering. Information Technology and Management, 19(1): (pp. 37–49).Perkins, D. (1998). Smart schools. The Free Press.Pieper, J., Lueth, O., Goedicke, M., & Forbrig, P. (2017). A case study of software engineering methods education supported by digital game-based learning: Applying the SEMAT Essence kernel in games and course projects. IEEE Global Eng. Edu. Conf., EDUCON, (pp. 1689–1699). Presented at the IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference, EDUCON, IEEE Computer Society.Rehurek, R., & Sojka, P. (2010). Software framework for topic modelling with large corpora. Proceedings of the LREC 2010 Workshop on New Challenges for NLP Frameworks, Valletta, Malta, May 22, 2010.Quintanilla-Perez, D., Mauricio-Delgadillo, A., & Mauricio-Sanchez, D. (2019). Essboard: A collaborative tool for using Essence in software development. In Li W. & Babu M.S.P. (Eds.), Proc.IEEE Int. Conf. Software Eng. Serv. Sci., ICSESS, 2019-October: 20–23. Presented at the Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Software Engineering and Service Sciences, ICSESS, IEEE Computer Society.Ristov, S., Jovanov, M., Gusev, M., & Mihova, M. (2016). Curriculum reorganization and courses collaboration in computer science. 2016 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON), Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, 2016 (pp. 349–354). https://doi.org/10.1109/EDUCON.2016.7474577.Rugg, H. (1930). American life and the school curriculum. Ginn.Sánchez, R., Barón, A. & Gómez, M. (2015). Una extensión del núcleo de SEMAT para la representación de prácticas de enseñanza de sistemas embebidos. Proceedings of the Latin American Software Engineering Symposium, CIDENET Sello Editorial, Bogotá – Colombia (pp. 47–52).Savić, V., & Varga, E. (2018). Extending the SEMAT Kernel with the TDD practice. IET Software, 12(2): (pp. 85–95).Sein, M. K., Henfridsson, O., Purao, S., Rossi, M., & Lindgren, R. (2011). Action design research. MIS Quarterly: Management Information Systems, 35(1): (pp. 37–56).Sinclair, J. (1991). Corpus, concordance, collocation. Oxford University Press.Sinclair, J. (2004). Collocation: A progress report. In R. B. Rutherfold (Ed.), Language and linguistics: Emerging trends. Nova Science Pub Inc.Skinner, R., Nelson, R., Chin, W. W., & Land, L. (2015). The Delphi Method Research Strategy in Studies of Information Systems. Communications of the Association for Information Systems, 37, https://doi.org/10.17705/1CAIS.03702Smith, B., Stanley, W., & Shores, J. (1957). Fundamentals of curriculum development. World Book Company.Sommerville, I. (2016). Software Engineering, 10th ed. Pearson Education Limited.Stenhouse, L. (1975). An introduction to curriculum research and development. Heinemann Education.Swanson, R., & Chermak, T. (2013). Theory building in applied disciplines. Berrett-Koehler Publishers, Inc.Taba, H. (1962). Curriculum development theory and practice. Harcourt, Brace & World.Tyler, R. (1949). Basic principles of curriculum and instruction. The University of Chicago Press.Uysal, M. P., & Giray, G. (2017). An essence framework approach to software engineering research. In Turhan C., Yazici A., Coskuncay A., & Oguztuzun H. (Eds.), CEUR Workshop Proc., 1980: (pp. 504–515). Presented at the CEUR Workshop Proceedings, CEUR-WSvan den Akker, J. (2003). Curriculum perspectives: An introduction. In J. van Den Akker, W. Kuiper, & U. Hameyer (Eds.), Curriculum landscapes and trends (pp. 1–10). Kluwer Academic Publishers.van den Akker, J., & Gravemeijer, K., Mckenney, S., & Nieveen, N. (2006). Introducing educational design research. Educational Design Research, (pp. 3–7).Villapol, M., Castillo, Z., Acosta, A., Gómez, M., Bottini, A., Carmona, R., Juhasz, H., & Acosta, C. (2013). Analysis and diagnosis of the computer science program at the Central University of Venezuela: Towards a competency-based curriculum design. 2013 XXXIX Latin American Computing Conference (CLEI), Caracas, Venezuela (pp. 1–11). doi: 10.1109/CLEI.2013.6670609.Walters, S. (1978). The design of a theoretical model and criteria for the construction of a curriculum for physical science. [Ph.D. dissertation]. University of Cape Town.Wang, X., Huang, W., & Liu, X. (2011). Design and analysis of a new undergraduate curriculum. Proceedings of the IEEE, 8(9). (pp. 117–124).Wiggins, G., & McTighe, J. (1999). Understanding by design. Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.Young, C., & Perovic, N. (2016). Rapid and creative course design: As easy as ABC? Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 228, (pp. 390–395).Zapata, C. (2007). Definición de un esquema preconceptual para la obtención automática de esquemas conceptuales de UML. [Ph.D. dissertation]. Universidad Nacional de Colombia, sede Medellín.Zapata, C. (2014). An executable pre-conceptual schema for a software engineering general theory. Software engineering: methods, modeling and teaching (pp. 3–7). Editorial Universidad Nacional de Colombia – Facultad de Minas.Zapata, C., & Baron, A. (2016). "Conceptual Synthesis of Practice as a Theoretical Construct in Software Engineering," 4th Int. Conf. Softw. Eng. Res. Innov. CONISOFT.EstudiantesInvestigadoresMaestrosLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-85879https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/86144/3/license.txteb34b1cf90b7e1103fc9dfd26be24b4aMD53ORIGINAL98392695.2024.pdf98392695.2024.pdfTesis de Doctorado en Ingeniería - Sistemasapplication/pdf18208826https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/86144/4/98392695.2024.pdfdabe89d2fccd72a34e6c51f122e7898fMD54THUMBNAIL98392695.2024.pdf.jpg98392695.2024.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg5192https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/86144/5/98392695.2024.pdf.jpg6fb0488e2670f8ccf06bd8cd5e90cac7MD55unal/86144oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/861442024-05-23 23:05:46.159Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiarepositorio_nal@unal.edu.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