Reconstructing past fossil fuels CO2 concentrations using tree rings and radiocarbon in Medellín, Colombia

Fotografías

Autores:
Vásquez Piedrahíta, Marileny
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2022
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/81986
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/81986
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
580 - Plantas
Combustibles fósiles
Fossil fuels
Isótopos de carbono
Carbon - Isotopes
CO2 fósil
Dendrocronología
Radiocarbono
Emisiones de combustibles fósiles
Dendrochronology
Radiocarbon
Fossil fuels emissions
Fossil CO2
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional
id UNACIONAL2_c8094c89d121f397345ebdc673a4375f
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/81986
network_acronym_str UNACIONAL2
network_name_str Universidad Nacional de Colombia
repository_id_str
dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv Reconstructing past fossil fuels CO2 concentrations using tree rings and radiocarbon in Medellín, Colombia
dc.title.translated.spa.fl_str_mv Reconstrucción de las concentraciones de CO2 de combustibles fósiles usando anillos de crecimiento y radiocarbono en Medellín, Colombia
title Reconstructing past fossil fuels CO2 concentrations using tree rings and radiocarbon in Medellín, Colombia
spellingShingle Reconstructing past fossil fuels CO2 concentrations using tree rings and radiocarbon in Medellín, Colombia
580 - Plantas
Combustibles fósiles
Fossil fuels
Isótopos de carbono
Carbon - Isotopes
CO2 fósil
Dendrocronología
Radiocarbono
Emisiones de combustibles fósiles
Dendrochronology
Radiocarbon
Fossil fuels emissions
Fossil CO2
title_short Reconstructing past fossil fuels CO2 concentrations using tree rings and radiocarbon in Medellín, Colombia
title_full Reconstructing past fossil fuels CO2 concentrations using tree rings and radiocarbon in Medellín, Colombia
title_fullStr Reconstructing past fossil fuels CO2 concentrations using tree rings and radiocarbon in Medellín, Colombia
title_full_unstemmed Reconstructing past fossil fuels CO2 concentrations using tree rings and radiocarbon in Medellín, Colombia
title_sort Reconstructing past fossil fuels CO2 concentrations using tree rings and radiocarbon in Medellín, Colombia
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Vásquez Piedrahíta, Marileny
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv del Valle, Jorge Ignacio
Lara Henao, Wilson
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Vásquez Piedrahíta, Marileny
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv 580 - Plantas
topic 580 - Plantas
Combustibles fósiles
Fossil fuels
Isótopos de carbono
Carbon - Isotopes
CO2 fósil
Dendrocronología
Radiocarbono
Emisiones de combustibles fósiles
Dendrochronology
Radiocarbon
Fossil fuels emissions
Fossil CO2
dc.subject.lemb.none.fl_str_mv Combustibles fósiles
Fossil fuels
Isótopos de carbono
Carbon - Isotopes
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv CO2 fósil
Dendrocronología
Radiocarbono
Emisiones de combustibles fósiles
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv Dendrochronology
Radiocarbon
Fossil fuels emissions
Fossil CO2
description Fotografías
publishDate 2022
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2022-08-22T14:15:34Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2022-08-22T14:15:34Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2022-07
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Maestría
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/81986
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
url https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/81986
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
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Beaudon E, Gabrielli P, Sierra-hernández M R, Wegner A and Thompson L G 2017 Central Tibetan Plateau atmospheric trace metals contamination : A 500-year record from the Puruogangri ice core Sci. Total Environ. 601–602 1349–63 Online: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.05.195
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dc.rights.license.spa.fl_str_mv Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional
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dc.format.extent.spa.fl_str_mv xii, 60 páginas
dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.coverage.city.none.fl_str_mv Medellín, Colombia
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Medellín
dc.publisher.program.spa.fl_str_mv Medellín - Ciencias Agrarias - Maestría en Bosques y Conservación Ambiental
dc.publisher.department.spa.fl_str_mv Departamento de Ciencias Forestales
dc.publisher.faculty.spa.fl_str_mv Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv Medellín, Colombia
dc.publisher.branch.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellín
institution Universidad Nacional de Colombia
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spelling Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2del Valle, Jorge Ignacio2f26d5c751c65b6532aea99e295b004a600Lara Henao, Wilson704b463888e2f6eaff9368f3cfce9d51600Vásquez Piedrahíta, Marilenyc6ecfe6cc69d6fd0bcf702e7bb14b4232022-08-22T14:15:34Z2022-08-22T14:15:34Z2022-07https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/81986Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/FotografíasTo meet international and national commitments to decrease emissions of fossil fuels, cities around the world must obtain information on their historical levels of emissions, identifying hotspots that require special attention. Direct atmospheric measurements of pollution sources are almost impossible to obtain retrospectively. However, tree rings serve as an archive of environmental information for reconstructing the temporal and spatial distribution of fossil fuel emissions in urban areas. Here, we present a novel methodology to reconstruct the spatial and temporal contribution of fossil fuels´ CO2 concentration ([CO2F]) in the urban area of Medellin, Colombia. We used a combination of dendrochronological analysis, radiocarbon measurements, and statistical modeling. We obtained annual maps of [CO2F] from 1977 to 2018 that describe changes in their spatial distribution over time. Our method was successful in identifying hotspots of emissions around industrial areas, and areas with high traffic density. It also identified temporal trends that may be related to socioeconomic and technological factors. We observed an important increase in [CO2F] during the last decade, which suggests that efforts of city officials to reduce traffic and emissions did not have a significant impact on the contribution of fossil fuels to local air. The method presented here could be of significant value for city planners and environmental’s officials from other urban areas around the world. It allows identifying hotspots of fossil fuel emissions, evaluating the impact of previous environmental policies, and planning new interventions to reduce emissions and meet commitments to decrease fossil fuel emissions.Para cumplir los compromisos internacionales y nacionales de disminución de las emisiones de combustibles fósiles, las ciudades de todo el mundo deben obtener información sobre sus niveles históricos de emisiones; identificando los puntos calientes que requieren medidas especiales. Las mediciones atmosféricas directas de las fuentes de contaminación son casi imposibles de obtener a posteriori. Sin embargo, los anillos de crecimiento de los árboles constituyen un importante archivo de información medioambiental que puede utilizarse para reconstruir la distribución temporal y espacial de las emisiones y/o concentraciones de combustibles fósiles en las zonas urbanas. Aquí presentamos una metodología novedosa para reconstruir espacial- y temporalmente las concentraciones de CO2 asociadas con las emisiones de combustibles fósiles [CO2F] en el área urbana de Medellín, Colombia. Usamos una combinación de análisis dendrocronológicos, mediciones de radiocarbono y modelos estadísticos para obtener mapas anuales de [CO2F] para el período entre 1977 y 2018. Nuestro método fue exitoso en la identificación de puntos clave alrededor de áreas industriales y de alto tránsito vehicular. También identificó tendencias temporales que pueden estar relacionadas con factores socioeconómicos y tecnológicos. Observamos un aumento importante de [CO2F] en la última década, y los esfuerzos de las autoridades municipales para reducir el tránsito y las emisiones no parecen tener un efecto significativo en la contribución de los combustibles fósiles al aire local. El método que aquí se presenta podría ser de gran valor para que los planificadores de las ciudades y los funcionarios de medio ambiente identifiquen los puntos claves de las emisiones, evalúen el impacto de las políticas medioambientales y planifiquen nuevas estrategias para reducir las emisiones y cumplir los compromisos de disminución de las emisiones de combustibles fósiles. (Texto tomado de la fuente)MincienciasMaestríaMagíster en Bosques y Conservación AmbientalDendroquímicaÁrea Curricular en Bosques y Conservación Ambientalxii, 60 páginasapplication/pdfengUniversidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede MedellínMedellín - Ciencias Agrarias - Maestría en Bosques y Conservación AmbientalDepartamento de Ciencias ForestalesFacultad de Ciencias AgrariasMedellín, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellín580 - PlantasCombustibles fósilesFossil fuelsIsótopos de carbonoCarbon - IsotopesCO2 fósilDendrocronologíaRadiocarbonoEmisiones de combustibles fósilesDendrochronologyRadiocarbonFossil fuels emissionsFossil CO2Reconstructing past fossil fuels CO2 concentrations using tree rings and radiocarbon in Medellín, ColombiaReconstrucción de las concentraciones de CO2 de combustibles fósiles usando anillos de crecimiento y radiocarbono en Medellín, ColombiaTrabajo de grado - Maestríainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMMedellín, ColombiaAffek H, Xu X and Eiler J 2007 Seasonal and diurnal variations of 13C18O16O in air: Initial observations from Pasadena, CA Hagit Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 71 5033–43Aguilera-Betti I, Lucas C, Ferrero M E and Muñoz A A 2020 A Network for Advancing Dendrochronology, Dendrochemistry and Dendrohydrology in South America Tree-Ring Res. 76 94–101Alberte R S, Mcclure P R and Thornber J P 1976 Photosynthesis in trees Plant Physiol. 58 341–4Ancapichún S, De Pol-Holz R, Christie D A, Santos G M, Collado-Fabbri S, Garreaud R, Lambert F, Orfanoz-Cheuquelaf A, Rojas M, Southon J, Turnbull J C and Creasman P P 2021 Radiocarbon bomb-peak signal in tree-rings from the tropical Andes register low latitude atmospheric dynamics in the Southern Hemisphere Sci. Total Environ. 774 145126 Online: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145126Balouet J C, Oudijk G, Smith K T, Petrisor I, Grudd H and Stocklassa B 2007 Applied dendroecology and environmental forensics. Characterizing and age dating environmental releases: Fundamentals and case studies Environ. 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Total Environ. 601–602 1349–63 Online: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.05.195Bedoya J and Martínez E 2009 Calidad del aire en el valle de Aburrá Antioquia-Colombia Dyna 76 7–15Beramendi-Orosco L E, González-Hernández G, Martínez-Reyes A, Morton-Bermea O, Santos-Arévalo F J, Gómez-Martínez I and Villanueva-Díaz J 2017 Changes in CO2 emission sources in Mexico city metropolitan area deduced from radiocarbon concentrations in tree rings Radiocarbon 1–4Beramendi-Orosco L E, Hernández-Morales S, González-Hernandez G, Constante-Garcia V and Villanueva-Díaz J 2013a Dendrochronological potential of Fraxinus uhdei and its use as bioindicator of fossil CO2 emissions deduced from radiocarbon concentrations in tree rings Radiocarbon 55 833–40Beramendi-Orosco L E, Rodriguez-Estrada M ., Morton-Bermea O, Romero F, González-Hernandez G and Hernández-Alvarez E 2013b Correlations between metals in tree-rings of Prosopis julifora as indicators of sources of heavy metal contamination Appl. 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